CN1070161C - Multifunctional biological special peanut fertilizer and its production - Google Patents
Multifunctional biological special peanut fertilizer and its production Download PDFInfo
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- CN1070161C CN1070161C CN98110452A CN98110452A CN1070161C CN 1070161 C CN1070161 C CN 1070161C CN 98110452 A CN98110452 A CN 98110452A CN 98110452 A CN98110452 A CN 98110452A CN 1070161 C CN1070161 C CN 1070161C
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses special biological type fertilizer for peanuts and a manufacture process. The present invention solves the problem that the existing fertilizer for peanuts has unreasonable proportion of a large number of elements and deficient secondary elements and microelements, has the problems existing in weeding for peanuts, controlling insects, especially controlling nematodes for roots of the peanuts, etc. The present invention is composed of a microbiological preparation part, a compound fertilizer part, herbicides and biocidal agents; aiming at the characteristics of the growth of peanuts absorbing nourishment in proportion, the proportion of the secondary elements to the microelements is enlarged; each part is individually prepared; then, all parts are uniformly mixed to make the compound fertilizer. The fertilizer for peanuts manufactured by the present invention has obvious effect on weeding, killing insects and increasing yield, has simple manufacture technique, and can be produced in families as well as on a large scale.
Description
The invention belongs to agricultural fertilizer of biotype and preparation field thereof, related in particular to a kind of biological special peanut fertilizer and manufacture method thereof.
Peanut is a kind of important oil crops, is the main source of some regional farmers' incomes.The required nutrition of peanut growth is more special, and with generally crop is different, centering trace element, especially calcium, boron and molybdenum demand are bigger to the demand percentage of nitrogen phosphorus potassium.Peanut grows into mid-term, and artificial weeding difficulty, disease and pest are serious, and especially the peanut root nematode disease causes the peanut underproduction significantly, the peanut continuous cropping, and 1 year continuous cropping is with regard to the underproduction more than 15%.In the general peanut fertilizer,, do not add an amount of middle amount and trace element, can not solve peanut weeding and peanut disease and insect pest problem because nitrogen phosphorus potassium proportioning is very unreasonable.Chinese patent application specification sheets 94119038 and 93118913 discloses the two fertile patents of cultivating peanut, introduced the manufacturing of peanut seed dressing and Folium Arachidis hypogaeae leaven respectively, these fertile all platymiscium growth regulator classes only play auxiliary and supplementary function to plant-growth and desired nutritional.There is not the effect of weeding, anti-peanut disease and pest yet.The multi-functional balanced compound fertilizer of relevant short peanut growth is not also reported so far.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of multifunctional bio fertilizer specially for peanut and manufacture method thereof, it is unreasonable that it can solve in the peanut fertilising macroelement proportioning effectively, middle trace element deficiency problem, solve peanut weeding, control worm, especially prevent and treat peanut root nematode and part solves peanut continuous cropping problem.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions, mainly comprise fertilizer specially for peanut and manufacture method thereof.
One, fertilizer specially for peanut comprises four parts.(following all be weight percentage)
1. microbial preparation part, form by following ingredients:
The peat composed of rotten mosses 78～85%
Microorganism mixed solution 8～10%
Nitrocalcite 1～2%
Ammonium molybdate 0.6～1%
Borax 1～1.3%
Diatomite (stopping composition) 4～8%
The mentioned microorganism mixed solution, is added sucrose with percent weight in volume by 4～6% and is mixed and made into after 20～30 times of dilutions of water by the EM preparation.
2. the chemical fertilizer part is made up of following compound by weight:
Urea 13.1～14.2%
General calcium (phosphorus content 18%) 48.7～53.5%
Repone K (containing potassium 60%) 15～16%
Zinc sulfate 1.0～1.7%
Borax 0.5～0.8%
Ammonium molybdate 0.01～0.02%
Weighting agent surplus %
The ratio of the nitrogen in above-mentioned urea, general calcium (phosphorus content 18%), the Repone K (containing potassium 60%), phosphorus, potassium is N: P
2O
5: K
2O=6～7: 9～10: 9～10, and N, P
2O
5, K
2O 〉=25%.
3. weedicide partly is: concentration is 48% Basalin, and usage quantity is a benchmark with chemical fertilizer part gross weight, and spray per ton adds 1100～1300 milliliters.
4. sterilant partly is: the aldicarb granular insecticide, usage quantity is a benchmark with chemical fertilizer part and weedicide part gross weight, is 1.0～1.2% by weight.
Mentioned microorganism preparation part is 3: 500 with the weight ratio of chemical fertilizer, weedicide and sterilant part.
Above-mentioned said weighting agent is phosphogypsum or zeolite.
Two, the manufacture method of fertilizer specially for peanut
Behind 20～30 times of EM preparation thin ups, it is standby to make the microorganism mixed solution with percent weight in volume by 4%～6% adding sucrose.Then with 78%～85% the peat composed of rotten mosses, 8%～10% microorganism mixed solution, 1%～2% nitrocalcite, 0.6%～1% ammonium molybdate, 1%～1.3% borax, 4%～8% diatomite uniform mixing is by weight percentage made microbial preparation, is packaged in the opaque small plastic bag with every bag 300 gram.
With urea, general calcium, Repone K and zinc sulfate, borax, ammonium molybdate, weighting agent mixing by weight percentage, adopt rotating disk or cylinder granulation, the dram oven dry, dry by the fire to fertilizer moisture below 5%, after the screening, the materials-stored box of packing into.
With concentration is 48% trifluralin and water dilution in 1: 1, by amount per ton 2200～2600 milliliters, Basalin is sprayed on the chemical fertilizer after the screening uniformly.
With chemical fertilizer and weedicide part gross weight is benchmark, by weight 1.0%～1.2% aldicarb granular insecticide is joined in the good fertilizer of above-mentioned screening uniformly.
With the above-mentioned chemical fertilizer that contains weedicide and sterilant with 50 kilograms every bag the amount sack of packing into, and with mentioned microorganism preparation one pouch with being encapsulated in the sack, making the blending ratio of microbial preparation part and chemical fertilizer, weedicide and sterilant part is 3: 500 by weight.
The fertilizer specially for peanut that utilizes present method to make can provide peanut healthy and strong various nutrients of growing; Can prevent the peanut weeds in field effectively, weeding rate 75～85%, the weeding time kept 30～40 days; Obvious to peanut root nematode and other controlling underground pest effects, can prevent eliminating aphis simultaneously, twice aphid; Peanut continuous cropping harm there is the better prevention effect.Utilize the effect of fertilizer specially for peanut, the invalid phosphorus in can activating soil, invalid potassium and trace element in other obviously improve quality and two fruit rates of peanut, and insect population is reduced, and peanut yield improves 25～75%.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.In following embodiment, unless otherwise indicated all per-cents all by weight.
Embodiment 1, and with the EM preparation, behind 20 times of the thin ups, adding sucrose with percent weight in volume by 4%, to make the microorganism mixed solution standby.Get 85% peat composed of rotten mosses and 8% microorganism mixed solution mixing then, add 1% nitrocalcite, 0.6% ammonium molybdate, 1% borax, 4.4% diatomite thorough mixing again, be packaged in the opaque small plastic bag with every bag 300 gram.
Get 13.1% urea, 53% general calcium (phosphorus content 18%), 16% Repone K (containing potassium 60%), 1.0% zinc sulfate, 0.5% borax, 0.01% ammonium molybdate, 16.39% weighting agent.Rotary table granulation behind the mixing, the oven dry screening.With concentration is 48% trifluralin and water dilution in 1: 1, evenly be sprayed on the compound manure after the screening by amount per ton 2200 milliliters, 10 kilograms of aldicarb granules of even adding per ton again, then with 50 kilograms every bag the amount sack of packing into, and with mentioned microorganism preparation one pouch with being encapsulated in the sack.
Embodiment 2, and with the EM preparation, behind 25 times of the thin ups, adding sucrose with percent weight in volume by 5%, to make the microorganism mixed solution standby.Get 81% peat composed of rotten mosses and 9% microorganism mixed solution mixing then, add 1.5% nitrocalcite, 0.8% ammonium molybdate, 1.1% borax, 6.6% diatomite thorough mixing again, be packaged in the opaque small plastic bag with every bag 300 gram.
Get 14.2% urea, 48.7% general calcium (phosphorus content 18%), 15.5% Repone K (containing potassium 60%), 1.5% zinc sulfate, 0.6% borax, 19.5% weighting agent.Rotary table granulation behind the mixing, the oven dry screening.With concentration is 48% trifluralin and water dilution in 1: 1, evenly be sprayed on the compound manure after the screening by amount per ton 2350 milliliters, 12 kilograms of aldicarb granules of even adding per ton again, then with 50 kilograms every bag the amount sack of packing into, and with mentioned microorganism preparation one pouch with being encapsulated in the sack.
Embodiment 3, and with the EM preparation, behind 30 times of the thin ups, adding sucrose with percent weight in volume by 6%, to make the microorganism mixed solution standby.Get 78% peat composed of rotten mosses and 10% microorganism mixed solution mixing then, add 2% nitrocalcite, 1% ammonium molybdate, 1.3% borax, 7.7% diatomite thorough mixing again, be packaged in the opaque small plastic bag with every bag 300 gram.
Get 14.2% urea, 53.5% general calcium (phosphorus content 18%), 15% Repone K (containing potassium 60%), 1.7% zinc sulfate, 0.8% borax, 14.8% weighting agent.The granulation of mixing driving roll, the oven dry screening.With 48% trifluralin and water dilution in 1: 1, evenly be sprayed on the compound manure after the screening by amount per ton 2500 milliliters, 11 kilograms of aldicarb granules of even adding per ton again, then with 50 kilograms every bag the amount sack of packing into, and with mentioned microorganism preparation one pouch with being encapsulated in the sack.
Claims (3)
1. fertilizer specially for peanut partly is made up of microbial preparation part, chemical fertilizer part, weedicide and sterilant, it is characterized in that:
1) said microbial preparation part, form by following ingredients by weight:
The peat composed of rotten mosses 78～85%
Microorganism mixed solution 8～10%
Nitrocalcite 1～2%
Ammonium molybdate 0.6～1%
Borax 1～1.3%
Diatomite 4～8%
The mentioned microorganism mixed solution, is added sucrose with percent weight in volume by 4～6% and is mixed and made into after 20～30 times of dilutions of water by commercially available general commodity EM preparation;
2) said chemical fertilizer part is made up of following compound by weight:
Urea 13.1～14.2%
The general calcium 48.7～53.5% of phosphorus content 18%
The Repone K 15～16% that contains potassium 60%
Zinc sulfate 1.0～1.7%
Borax 0.5～0.8%
Ammonium molybdate 0.01～0.02%
Weighting agent surplus %
The ratio of the nitrogen in above-mentioned urea, general calcium, the Repone K, phosphorus, potassium is N: P
2O
5: K
2O=6～7: 9～10: 9～10;
3) said weedicide partly is: concentration is 48% Basalin, and usage quantity is a benchmark with chemical fertilizer part gross weight, and spray per ton adds 1100～1300 milliliters;
4) said sterilant partly is: the aldicarb granular insecticide, and usage quantity is a benchmark with chemical fertilizer part and weedicide part gross weight, is 1.0～1.2% by weight;
Mentioned microorganism preparation part is 3: 500 with the weight ratio of chemical fertilizer, weedicide and sterilant part.
2. fertilizer specially for peanut according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said weighting agent is phosphogypsum or zeolite.
3. the manufacture method of the described fertilizer specially for peanut of claim 1 comprises the preparation of microbial preparation part, the production of chemical fertilizer part, and the operations such as adding of weedicide and sterilant is characterized in that:
1) preparation method of said microbial preparation part is as follows:
Behind 20～30 times of EM preparation thin ups, it is standby to make the microorganism mixed solution with percent weight in volume by 4%～6% adding sucrose; Then with 78%～85% peat composed of rotten mosses, 8%～10% microorganism mixed solution, 1%～2% nitrocalcite, 0.6%～1% ammonium molybdate, 1%～1.3% borax, 4%～8% diatomite uniform mixing is by weight percentage made microbial preparation;
2) production method of said chemical fertilizer part is, with each component of chemical fertilizer part in the claim 1, mixing by weight percentage, adopt rotating disk or cylinder granulation, dram oven dry, dry by the fire to fertilizer moisture below 5%, after the screening, the materials-stored box of packing into;
3) the adding method of said weedicide is, is 48% trifluralin and water dilution in 1: 1 with concentration, by amount per ton 2200～2600 milliliters, Basalin is sprayed on the chemical fertilizer after the screening equably;
4) the adding method of said sterilant is, is benchmark with chemical fertilizer and weedicide part gross weight, by weight 1.0%～1.2% aldicarb granular insecticide is joined in the good fertilizer of above-mentioned screening uniformly;
Mentioned microorganism preparation part is 3: 500 with the blending ratio of chemical fertilizer, weedicide and sterilant part by weight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98110452A CN1070161C (en) | 1998-09-14 | 1998-09-14 | Multifunctional biological special peanut fertilizer and its production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98110452A CN1070161C (en) | 1998-09-14 | 1998-09-14 | Multifunctional biological special peanut fertilizer and its production |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1224704A CN1224704A (en) | 1999-08-04 |
| CN1070161C true CN1070161C (en) | 2001-08-29 |
Family
ID=5220500
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98110452A Expired - Fee Related CN1070161C (en) | 1998-09-14 | 1998-09-14 | Multifunctional biological special peanut fertilizer and its production |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1070161C (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100448943C (en) * | 2007-01-09 | 2009-01-07 | 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Vegetable field soil improving agent and its preparation process and application |
| CN102391054A (en) * | 2011-12-07 | 2012-03-28 | 陈忠慧 | Nutrition-type foliar fertilizer special for peanut and preparation method thereof |
| CN102976811B (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2014-04-30 | 沈阳农业大学 | Special foliar fertilizer for cold resistance of peanuts, and application method thereof |
| CN102815991B (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2014-04-02 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Fertilizer special for peanuts |
| CN103242098A (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2013-08-14 | 高发信 | Special fertilizer for peanuts |
| CN104072252B (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2016-04-06 | 陈忠家 | A kind of drought resisting high-yield peanut plantation special slow release composite fertilizer |
| CN109776135A (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2019-05-21 | 河南东大科技股份有限公司 | A kind of anti-continuous cropping soil friendly fertilizer specially for peanut |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1109457A (en) * | 1994-11-21 | 1995-10-04 | 郑州工学院 | Biological calcium magnesium phosphorius fertilizer |
| CN1139653A (en) * | 1995-07-06 | 1997-01-08 | 朱坤洲 | Green high-effect organic biological composite fertilizer and preparation method |
-
1998
- 1998-09-14 CN CN98110452A patent/CN1070161C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1109457A (en) * | 1994-11-21 | 1995-10-04 | 郑州工学院 | Biological calcium magnesium phosphorius fertilizer |
| CN1139653A (en) * | 1995-07-06 | 1997-01-08 | 朱坤洲 | Green high-effect organic biological composite fertilizer and preparation method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1224704A (en) | 1999-08-04 |
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Owner name: LIU ZHAOHUI; NIE YAN; JIANG LIHUA; CUI RONGZONG; Y Free format text: FORMER NAME OR ADDRESS: LIU ZHAOHUI; NIE YAN; GAO YUNXIAN; CUI RONGZONG; YANG GUO |
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| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Inventor after: Liu Zhaohui Inventor after: Nie Yan Inventor after: Jiang Lihua Inventor after: Cui Rongzong Inventor after: Yang Guo Inventor after: Zhang Yulan Inventor after: Zheng Dongfeng Inventor before: Liu Zhaohui Inventor before: Nie Yan Inventor before: Gao Yunxian Inventor before: Cui Rongzong Inventor before: Yang Guo |
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| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |