CN102815991B - Fertilizer special for peanuts - Google Patents
Fertilizer special for peanuts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102815991B CN102815991B CN201210267336.5A CN201210267336A CN102815991B CN 102815991 B CN102815991 B CN 102815991B CN 201210267336 A CN201210267336 A CN 201210267336A CN 102815991 B CN102815991 B CN 102815991B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- powder
- fertilizer
- weight
- seed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses fertilizer special for peanuts. The fertilizer is prepared by 1-3 parts of composite envelope powder body, 4-6 parts of rosin, 4-6 parts of amino acid chelate liquid, 5-8 parts of paraffin wax, 20-24 parts of urea, 40-50 parts of diammonium phosphate, 40-50 parts of potassium chloride, 2-5 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.5-1.5 parts of sodium borate, 1-2 parts of fructus kochiae powder and 0.5-1.5 parts of kaolin (by weight) through envelope technology, wherein the composite envelope powder body is prepared by 1-2 parts of calcium carbonate, 1-2 parts of iron ore, 1-2 parts of dolomite, 1-2 parts of potash feldspar, 2-4 parts of slag, 3-5 parts of radix stemonae powder and 1-2 parts of rheum officinale powder; according to the invention, each nutrient element needed for peanut growth is matched reasonably so as to prepare composite fertilizer; in addition, the fertilizer is characterized by light quality, water retention, fertilizer maintenance and excellent slow release performance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, is exactly a kind of fertilizer special for peanuts.
Background technology
Coated fertilizer claims again coated fertilizer, film fertilizer.The fertilizer forming with semipermeability or opacity film substrate parcel quick-acting chemical fertilizer granule.Filmogen has plastics, resin, paraffin, polyethylene and elementary sulfur etc.The object of coating is that the available nutrient of coated fertilizer the inside after being manured into soil is discharged lentamente, to extend fertilizer efficiency.Rate of release is decided by coating kind, thickness, particle diameter, fertilizer solvability, the soil moisture, soil moisture content and soil microbial activities etc.Be applicable to that economic worth is high, breeding time is long, fertilizer requirement is large but the crop of inconvenient split application, and nutrient is easy to that the temperature of leaching loss is high, area of heavy rainfull or irrigation region, especially on the light sand loam soil of quality.Existing coated fertilizer lacks specific aim more.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of with strong points, effective fertilizer special for peanuts.
Above-mentioned purpose realizes by following scheme:
A kind of fertilizer special for peanuts, it is characterized in that: it is to be made through coating process by the raw material of following weight parts: composite coated powder 1-3, rosin 4-6, chelating amino acids liquid 4-6, paraffin 5-8, urea 20-24, diammonium phosphate 40-50, Repone K 40-50, zinc sulfate 2-5, borax 0.5-1.5, Belvedere Fruit 1-2, kaolin 0.5-1.5; Described composite coated powder is made by the raw material of following weight parts: calcium carbonate 1-2, iron sand 1-2, rhombspar 1-2, potassium felspar sand 1-2, slag 2-4, tuber of stemona powder 3-5, rhubarb horsetails powder 1-2;
The preparation method of described chelating amino acids liquid is: first animal hair being added to concentration is to be hydrolyzed 1-2 hour at sulfuric acid 100-110 ℃ of 25-35%, generate amino acid, then add lime and be neutralized to pH value 6.0-6.8, obtain hydrolyzed solution, every 15 weight part hydrolysis liquid add 3-4 weight part carboxymethyl cellulose, add again 1-2 parts by weight of ferrous sulfate, 3-4 weight part ammonium molybdate to dissolve, at 90-105 ℃ of reaction 5-6 hour, obtain.
Described a kind of fertilizer special for peanuts, it is characterized in that: the preparation method of described composite coated powder is: mix by weight raw material calcium carbonate, iron sand, rhombspar, potassium felspar sand, slag, after after 400-500 ℃ of scaling loss 6-8 hour, common process grinds to form nanometer powder, after mixing by weight with tuber of stemona powder, rhubarb horsetails powder and get final product.
Described a kind of fertilizer special for peanuts, is characterized in that: described kaolin is nano kaoline.
Described a kind of fertilizer special for peanuts, is characterized in that:
Preparation method is:
(1) urea, diammonium phosphate, Repone K, zinc sulfate, borax, Belvedere Fruit, kaolin, chelating amino acids liquid mix rear pulverizing by weight, cross 100-200 mesh sieve, then common process granulation and compound fertilizer granule;
(2) by weight, spray the composite coated powder of compound fertilizer granule external parcel of rosin, obtained coated carbamide one time, on a coated carbamide surface, sprayed by weight the paraffin of melting, obtained product.
Described a kind of fertilizer special for peanuts, is characterized in that:
Preparation method is:
(1) urea, diammonium phosphate, Repone K, zinc sulfate, borax, Belvedere Fruit, kaolin, chelating amino acids liquid mix rear pulverizing by weight, cross 100-200 mesh sieve, then common process granulation and compound fertilizer granule;
(2) in rotary drum seed-coating machine, put into by weight compound fertilizer granule, preheating 6-8min at 30-40 ℃, seed-coating machine rotating speed is 35-40r/min, after preheating, temperature is remained on to 45-55 ℃, rotating speed remains on 45-55r/min, in rotary drum, spray rosin, in rotary drum, add composite coated powder simultaneously, after adding by weight composite coated powder and having sprayed rosin, keep the rotating speed of seed-coating machine at 35-45r/min, control temperature at 40-50 ℃, discharging after 20-24 minute, air-dry, obtain coated fertilizer one time;
(3) coated fertilizer is dropped in rotary drum seed-coating machine again, it is 40-50 r/min that seed-coating machine rotating speed is set, temperature remains on 50-70 ℃, after preheating 30-35min, toward the paraffin that sprays heating and melting in rotary drum, sprayed by weight after paraffin, cool the temperature to 20-30 ℃, seed-coating machine rotating speed is 35-45r/min, after 12-15 minute, discharging, obtains product after normal temperature cooling drying.
Described a kind of fertilizer special for peanuts, is characterized in that: described hydrolyzed solution proportion is 1.1-1.3g/ml.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, the present invention by each required nutritive element of reasonable composite peanut growth, makes compound manure, and light weight, water holding, fertilizer conservation, sustained release performance are outstanding.Kaolin nanometer can be so that slow release effect of the present invention be better, in the situation that reaching equal slow release effect, the kaolin usage quantity of nanometer still less, more environmental protection, Stemona Root, Fruit of Belveder powder, rhubarb horsetails powder can play good sterilization and disinsection effect, and the in the situation that of coating, this effect can be long-acting embodies.
2, the present invention is in preparation, because chelating amino acids liquid and composite coated powder coating layer can produce certain micropore, then sprays paraffin and can effectively extend sustained release performance.
Embodiment
A fertilizer special for peanuts, it is to be made through coating process by the raw material of following weight (kg): composite coated powder 3, rosin 6, chelating amino acids liquid 4, paraffin 8, urea 20, diammonium phosphate 45, Repone K 45, zinc sulfate 1, borax 1, Belvedere Fruit 1, nano kaoline 0.5; Described composite coated powder is made by the raw material of following weight (kg): calcium carbonate 1, iron sand 2, rhombspar 1, potassium felspar sand 1, slag 4, tuber of stemona powder 5, rhubarb horsetails powder 2, mix by weight raw material calcium carbonate, iron sand, rhombspar, potassium felspar sand, slag, after in 500 ℃ of scaling loss after 8 hours, common process grinds to form nanometer powder, after mixing by weight, obtains composite coated powder with tuber of stemona powder, rhubarb horsetails powder.
First animal hair being added to concentration is to be hydrolyzed 1-2 hour at 30% sulfuric acid 100-110 ℃, generate amino acid, then add lime and be neutralized to pH value 6.0-6.8, obtain hydrolyzed solution, every 15kg hydrolyzed solution adds 4kg carboxymethyl cellulose, add again 1kg ferrous sulfate, 4kg ammonium molybdate to dissolve, at 90-105 ℃ of reaction 5-6 hour, obtain chelating amino acids liquid standby;
Described a kind of fertilizer special for peanuts,
Preparation method is:
(1) urea, diammonium phosphate, Repone K, zinc sulfate, borax, Belvedere Fruit, nano kaoline, chelating amino acids liquid mix rear pulverizing by weight, cross 200 mesh sieves, then common process granulation and compound fertilizer granule;
(2) in rotary drum seed-coating machine, put into by weight compound fertilizer granule, preheating 8min at 40 ℃, seed-coating machine rotating speed is 40r/min, after preheating, temperature is remained on to 55 ℃, rotating speed remains on 55r/min, in rotary drum, spray rosin, in rotary drum, add composite coated powder, after adding by weight composite coated powder and having sprayed rosin, keep the rotating speed of seed-coating machine at 45r/min simultaneously, control temperature at 50 ℃, discharging after 12 minutes, air-dry, obtain coated fertilizer one time;
(3) coated fertilizer is dropped in rotary drum seed-coating machine again, it is 50 r/min that seed-coating machine rotating speed is set, temperature remains on 60 ℃, after preheating 35min, toward the paraffin that sprays heating and melting in rotary drum, sprayed by weight after paraffin, cool the temperature to 30 ℃, seed-coating machine rotating speed is 35r/min, after 15 minutes, discharging, obtains product after normal temperature cooling drying.
Application test shows to use the fertilizer special for peanuts ratio of the present embodiment to use every mu of peanut yield increasing 17-29% of the general nitrogenous fertilizer of equivalent.
According to < < slow release fertilizer > > national standard (GB/T 23348-2009), slow release fertilizer will soak 24 hour initial stage nutrient release rate and be less than 15%, 28 day accumulation nutrient release rate and be less than 80% in 25 ℃ of hydrostatic.
The contrast of table 1 product index
| Project | GB/T23348-2009 index | Product of the present invention |
| Nutrient release rate in 24 hours | <15% | 9.78％ |
| 28 days accumulation nutrient release rates | <80% | 59.12％ |
From table 1, the present embodiment makes product and meets national standard
Claims (4)
1. a fertilizer special for peanuts, it is characterized in that: it is to be made through coating process by the raw material of following weight parts: composite coated powder 1-3, rosin 4-6, chelating amino acids liquid 4-6, paraffin 5-8, urea 20-24, diammonium phosphate 40-50, Repone K 40-50, zinc sulfate 2-5, borax 0.5-1.5, Belvedere Fruit 1-2, kaolin 0.5-1.5; Described composite coated powder is made by the raw material of following weight parts: calcium carbonate 1-2, iron sand 1-2, rhombspar 1-2, potassium felspar sand 1-2, slag 2-4, tuber of stemona powder 3-5, rhubarb horsetails powder 1-2;
The preparation method of described chelating amino acids liquid is: first animal hair being added to concentration is to be hydrolyzed 1-2 hour at sulfuric acid 100-110 ℃ of 25-35%, generate amino acid, then add lime and be neutralized to pH value 6.0-6.8, obtain hydrolyzed solution, every 15 weight part hydrolysis liquid add 3-4 weight part carboxymethyl cellulose, add again 1-2 parts by weight of ferrous sulfate, 3-4 weight part ammonium molybdate to dissolve, at 90-105 ℃ of reaction 5-6 hour, obtain;
The preparation method of described composite coated powder is: mix by weight raw material calcium carbonate, iron sand, rhombspar, potassium felspar sand, slag, after after 400-500 ℃ of scaling loss 6-8 hour, common process grinds to form nanometer powder, after mixing by weight with tuber of stemona powder, rhubarb horsetails powder and get final product.
2. a kind of fertilizer special for peanuts according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described kaolin is nano kaoline.
3. a kind of fertilizer special for peanuts according to claim 1, is characterized in that: preparation method is:
(1) urea, diammonium phosphate, Repone K, zinc sulfate, borax, Belvedere Fruit, kaolin, chelating amino acids liquid mix rear pulverizing by weight, cross 100-200 mesh sieve, then common process granulation and compound fertilizer granule;
(2) in rotary drum seed-coating machine, put into by weight compound fertilizer granule, preheating 6-8min at 30-40 ℃, seed-coating machine rotating speed is 35-40r/min, after preheating, temperature is remained on to 45-55 ℃, rotating speed remains on 45-55r/min, in rotary drum, spray rosin, in rotary drum, add composite coated powder simultaneously, after adding by weight composite coated powder and having sprayed rosin, keep the rotating speed of seed-coating machine at 35-45r/min, control temperature at 40-50 ℃, discharging after 20-24 minute, air-dry, obtain coated fertilizer one time;
(3) coated fertilizer is dropped in rotary drum seed-coating machine again, it is 40-50 r/min that seed-coating machine rotating speed is set, temperature remains on 50-70 ℃, after preheating 30-35min, toward the paraffin that sprays heating and melting in rotary drum, sprayed by weight after paraffin, cool the temperature to 20-30 ℃, seed-coating machine rotating speed is 35-45r/min, after 12-15 minute, discharging, obtains product after normal temperature cooling drying.
4. a kind of fertilizer special for peanuts according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described hydrolyzed solution proportion is 1.1-1.3g/ml.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210267336.5A CN102815991B (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2012-07-31 | Fertilizer special for peanuts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210267336.5A CN102815991B (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2012-07-31 | Fertilizer special for peanuts |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102815991A CN102815991A (en) | 2012-12-12 |
| CN102815991B true CN102815991B (en) | 2014-04-02 |
Family
ID=47300495
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210267336.5A Active CN102815991B (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2012-07-31 | Fertilizer special for peanuts |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102815991B (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103342605B (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2014-08-27 | 济南巴顿化肥有限公司 | High-phosphorus high-potassium controlled-release fertilizer for peanuts and preparation method thereof |
| CN104098391A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-10-15 | 周瑛 | Special fertilizer for peanuts |
| CN104292018A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-21 | 肥东县花生原种场 | High-efficiency peanut planting controlled release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104557282B (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2017-11-14 | 福建佳玛驰生态科技有限公司 | One cultivates peanut special inorganic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105732203B (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2019-10-29 | 济南爱思医药科技有限公司 | It is exclusively used in the agricultural composite fertilizer containing Chinese medicine dreg of peanut |
| CN106348828A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-25 | 安徽尚诚生物科技有限公司 | Compound fertilizer for peanut |
| CN108129189A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-08 | 河南兴发昊利达肥业有限公司 | One cultivates peanut special ureasulfuric acid microbial manure and preparation method thereof |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3846116A (en) * | 1969-02-24 | 1974-11-05 | Standard Spray And Chem Co | Method for treating a peanut crop |
| CN1224704A (en) * | 1998-09-14 | 1999-08-04 | 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Multifunctional biological special peanut fertilizer and its production |
| CN1468831A (en) * | 2002-07-18 | 2004-01-21 | 邵建华 | Application of amino acid-trace element chelate in composite fertilizer |
| CN101081781A (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2007-12-05 | 天津市汉沽区福祥肥料加工厂 | Peanut special fertilizer and method for using |
| CN101638347A (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2010-02-03 | 抚顺矿业集团有限责任公司 | Fertilizer special for peanuts and preparation method thereof |
| CN102206108A (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-05 | 于雷 | Method for producing special-purpose fertilizer for peanuts |
| CN102503724A (en) * | 2011-10-29 | 2012-06-20 | 史丹利化肥股份有限公司 | Humic acid full-nutrition type fertilizer special for peanuts and preparing method thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-07-31 CN CN201210267336.5A patent/CN102815991B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3846116A (en) * | 1969-02-24 | 1974-11-05 | Standard Spray And Chem Co | Method for treating a peanut crop |
| CN1224704A (en) * | 1998-09-14 | 1999-08-04 | 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Multifunctional biological special peanut fertilizer and its production |
| CN1468831A (en) * | 2002-07-18 | 2004-01-21 | 邵建华 | Application of amino acid-trace element chelate in composite fertilizer |
| CN101081781A (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2007-12-05 | 天津市汉沽区福祥肥料加工厂 | Peanut special fertilizer and method for using |
| CN101638347A (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2010-02-03 | 抚顺矿业集团有限责任公司 | Fertilizer special for peanuts and preparation method thereof |
| CN102206108A (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-05 | 于雷 | Method for producing special-purpose fertilizer for peanuts |
| CN102503724A (en) * | 2011-10-29 | 2012-06-20 | 史丹利化肥股份有限公司 | Humic acid full-nutrition type fertilizer special for peanuts and preparing method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102815991A (en) | 2012-12-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102815991B (en) | Fertilizer special for peanuts | |
| CN102826901B (en) | Preparation method for special amino acid chelating liquid-containing composite coated base fertilizer for rape | |
| CN103708964B (en) | Instant chelated solid water-soluble fertilizer | |
| CN102815994B (en) | Special fertilizer for paddy rice | |
| CN104058891A (en) | Microelement-rich compound coated fertilizer for crops and preparation method of compound coated fertilizer | |
| CN102816019B (en) | Fertilizer special for canola | |
| CN104311319A (en) | Special high-fertilize-efficiency composite coated fertilizer for wheat and preparation method of special high-fertilize-efficiency composite coated fertilizer | |
| CN102826882A (en) | Carbamide chelated controlled release fertilizer and its preparation method | |
| CN104355841A (en) | Strawberry coated fertilizer added with amino acid chelating liquid and preparation method of strawberry coated fertilizer | |
| WO2017206743A1 (en) | Method for rapid manufacturing of novel micronutrient-containing urea | |
| CN104163670A (en) | Method for producing tobacco special fertilizer | |
| CN102815995B (en) | Preparation method of composite envelope fertilizer containing amino acid chelate liquid special for peanut base fertilizer | |
| CN102826936B (en) | Preparation method of special base fertilizer for spring corn | |
| CN102815993B (en) | Special fertilizer for soybeans | |
| CN104030803A (en) | Special controlled-release fertilizer for winter wheat and production method of fertilizer | |
| CN103755483B (en) | A kind of Special controlled-release fertilizer for summer maize and production method thereof | |
| CN104355791A (en) | Novel compound coated fertilizer with stable fertilizer efficiency and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102503626A (en) | Water-soluble fertilizer special for alkaline soil and its preparation method | |
| CN102815992B (en) | Special fertilizer for spring maize | |
| CN102491855A (en) | Zinc-rich efficient slow release special corn fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102826897B (en) | Preparation method of special fertilizer for rice base fertilizer | |
| CN104109598A (en) | Banana peel-containing composite coated fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107935664A (en) | A kind of water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104292042A (en) | Silicon-magnesium compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102816027B (en) | Preparation method of composite coated fertilizer containing amino acid chelating solution specially used for soybean basal fertilizer |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20180914 Address after: 211000 269 Baota Road, Chun Xi Town, Gaochun District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Patentee after: Jiangsu Kebang Ecological Fertilizer Co.,Ltd. Address before: 243100 Economic Development Zone in Ma'anshan, Anhui Province Patentee before: Maanshan Kebang Eco-Fertilizer Co.,Ltd. |