CN102826936B - Preparation method of special base fertilizer for spring corn - Google Patents

Preparation method of special base fertilizer for spring corn Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102826936B
CN102826936B CN201210271090.9A CN201210271090A CN102826936B CN 102826936 B CN102826936 B CN 102826936B CN 201210271090 A CN201210271090 A CN 201210271090A CN 102826936 B CN102826936 B CN 102826936B
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weight
weight part
fertilizer
parts
preparation
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CN201210271090.9A
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CN102826936A (en
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杨柳
唐旺全
杨红兵
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Youyang county farmer Ecological Agriculture Co., Ltd.
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Maanshan Kebang Eco Fertilizer Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method for a special base fertilizer for spring corn. The preparation method comprises the following steps: uniform mixing 7 to 10 parts by weight of coated urea, 40 to 45 parts by weight of coated diammonium phosphate, 40 to 45 parts by weight of coated potassium chloride, 1 to 2 parts by weight of coated zinc sulfate, 1 to 3 parts by weight of pomegranate peel powder, 1 to 2 parts by weight of attapulgite and 3 to 5 parts by weight of compounded powder; spaying 4 to 6 parts by weight of amino acid chelated liquid and 1 to 2 parts by weight of bonding liquid on an obtained mixture; carrying out granulation to obtain composite fertilizer particles; and sprinkling 7 to 10 parts by weight of molten paraffin on the surface of 100 parts by weight of the composite fertilizer particles to realize coating so as to obtain the special base fertilizer for the spring corn. According to the invention, a variety of nutrients needed in growth of the spring corn are reasonably compounded to prepare the composite special base fertilizer, and the fertilizer has the advantages of a light weight and excellent water retention, fertilizer retention and slow release performance.

Description

A kind of preparation method of spring maize base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, is exactly a kind of preparation method of spring maize base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer.
Background technology
Coated fertilizer claims again coated fertilizer, film fertilizer.The fertilizer forming with semipermeability or opacity film substrate parcel quick-acting chemical fertilizer granule.Filmogen has plastics, resin, paraffin, polyethylene and elementary sulfur etc.The object of coating is that the available nutrient of coated fertilizer the inside after being manured into soil is discharged lentamente, to extend fertilizer efficiency.Rate of release is decided by coating kind, thickness, particle diameter, fertilizer solvability, the soil moisture, soil moisture content and soil microbial activities etc.Be applicable to that economic worth is high, breeding time is long, fertilizer requirement is large but the crop of inconvenient split application, and nutrient is easy to that the temperature of leaching loss is high, area of heavy rainfull or irrigation region, especially on the light sand loam soil of quality.Existing coated fertilizer lacks specific aim more, causes fertilizer efficiency undesirable.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of with strong points, effective spring maize base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer.
Above-mentioned purpose realizes by following scheme:
A preparation method for spring maize base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) mix raw material 1-2 weight part calcium carbonate, 2-3 weight part iron sand, 1-2 weight part rhombspar, 0.5-1 weight part potassium felspar sand, 1-3 weight part slag, after after 400-500 ℃ of scaling loss 6-8 hour, add the vegetables oil grind into powder of above-mentioned raw materials gross weight 1-2%, after mixing by weight with 3-5 weight part kaolin, obtain composite powder for subsequent use;
(2) first animal feather being added to concentration is to be hydrolyzed 1-2 hour at sulfuric acid 100-110 ℃ of 25-35%, generate amino acid, then add lime and be neutralized to Ph value 6.0-6.8, every 15 weight part hydrolysis liquid add 3-4 weight part carboxymethyl cellulose, add again 1-2 parts by weight of ferrous sulfate, 3-4 weight part ammonium molybdate to dissolve, at 90-105 ℃ of reaction 5-6 hour, obtain chelating amino acids liquid for subsequent use;
(3) 7-10 weight part coated carbamide, 40-45 weight part coating diammonium phosphate, 40-45 weight part coating Repone K, 1-2 weight part coating zinc sulfate, 1-3 weight part pomegranate rind powder, 1-2 weight part attapulgite, the composite powder of 3-5 weight part are mixed by weight, spray into again 4-6 weight part chelating amino acids liquid and 1-2 weight part binding liquid, granulation, obtains compound fertilizer granule;
(4) at 100 weight part compound fertilizer granule surface sprinkling 7-10 weight part melt paraffin coatings, obtain product.
The preparation method of described a kind of spring maize base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer, is characterized in that: described binding liquid refers to the one in water glass, benzene emulsion, acrylate and vinyl acetate emulsion, resol and rosin.
The preparation method of described a kind of spring maize base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer, is characterized in that: described hydrolyzed solution proportion is 1.1-1.3g/ml.
The preparation method of described a kind of spring maize base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer, is characterized in that: every 70-100g animal feather adopts the sulphuric acid hydrolysis that the concentration of 200-300ml is 25-35%.
The preparation method of described a kind of spring maize base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer, it is characterized in that: step (4) operating procedure is: in rotary drum seed-coating machine, put into by weight compound fertilizer granule, preheating 12-15min at 60-70 ℃, the rotating speed of seed-coating machine is at 40-50r/min, toward the paraffin that sprays heating and melting in rotary drum bag, spray by weight after paraffin, cool the temperature to 20-30 ℃, seed-coating machine rotating speed is 35-45r/min, after 12-15 minute, discharging, obtains product after normal temperature cooling drying.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention by the required each nutritive element of reasonable composite Spring-maize Growth, makes compound manure, and light weight, water holding, fertilizer conservation, sustained release performance are outstanding.Pomegranate rind has sterilization and disinsection effect, wears into pulvis, sneaks in compound manure, contributes to prevention and elimination of disease and pests.Chelating amino acids liquid mixes micro-, moderate-element wherein, when having increased the nutrition of fertilizer, can allow micro-, moderate-element discharge more slowly.
Paraffin can regulate the slow release effect of coated fertilizer as outer coating agent.Favourable absorption effect by composite powder to chemical fertilizer nutrient, the retardation that soil pore water is permeated delay the release to chemical fertilizer nutrient, obtain good result, also strengthened preserve moisture and fertility effect of the present invention, also enriched the nutritive element of fertilizer simultaneously together with chelating amino acids liquid.
Embodiment
A preparation method for spring maize base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) mix raw material 1kg calcium carbonate, 2kg iron sand, 1.5kg rhombspar, 0.8kg potassium felspar sand, 1.5kg slag, after in 450 ℃ of scaling loss after 7 hours, add the vegetables oil grind into powder of above-mentioned raw materials gross weight 1.5%, after mixing with 3kg kaolin, obtain composite powder for subsequent use;
(2) first animal feather being added to concentration is to be hydrolyzed 1-2 hour at 30% sulfuric acid 100-110 ℃, generate amino acid, then add lime to Ph value 6.0-6.8, obtain hydrolyzed solution, every 15kg hydrolyzed solution adds 3kg carboxymethyl cellulose, add again 1kg ferrous sulfate, 3kg ammonium molybdate to dissolve, at 90-105 ℃ of reaction 5-6 hour, obtain chelating amino acids liquid for subsequent use; Every 100g animal feather adopts the sulphuric acid hydrolysis that the concentration of 300ml is 30%.
(3) 10kg coated carbamide, 40kg coating diammonium phosphate, 40kg coating Repone K, 1kg coating zinc sulfate, 1kg pomegranate rind powder, 2kg attapulgite, the composite powder of 3kg are mixed by weight, spray into again 5kg chelating amino acids liquid and 1kg benzene emulsion, granulation, obtains compound fertilizer granule;
(4) in rotary drum seed-coating machine, put into 100kg compound fertilizer granule, preheating 15min at 70 ℃, the rotating speed of seed-coating machine is at 50r/min, toward the paraffin that sprays 10kg heating and melting in rotary drum bag, spray after paraffin, cool the temperature to 25 ℃, seed-coating machine rotating speed is 40r/min, after 15 minutes, discharging, obtains product after normal temperature cooling drying.
Compared with using the common nitrogenous fertilizer of equivalent, use gained fertilizer corn yield of the present invention and on average improved 25-34%.
According to " slow release fertilizer " national standard (GB/T 23348-2009), slow release fertilizer will soak 24 hour initial stage nutrient release rate and be less than 15%, 28 day accumulation nutrient release rate and be less than 80% in 25 ℃ of hydrostatic.
The contrast of table 1 product index
Project GB/T23348-2009 index Product of the present invention
Nutrient release rate in 24 hours <15% 13.19%
28 days accumulation nutrient release rates <80% 69.71%
From table 1, the present embodiment makes product and meets national standard.

Claims (5)

1. a preparation method for spring maize base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) mix raw material 1-2 weight part calcium carbonate, 2-3 weight part iron sand, 1-2 weight part rhombspar, 0.5-1 weight part potassium felspar sand, 1-3 weight part slag, after after 400-500 ℃ of scaling loss 6-8 hour, add the vegetables oil grind into powder of above-mentioned raw materials gross weight 1-2%, after mixing by weight with 3-5 weight part kaolin, obtain composite powder for subsequent use;
(2) first animal feather being added to concentration is to be hydrolyzed 1-2 hour at sulfuric acid 100-110 ℃ of 25-35%, generate amino acid, then add lime and be neutralized to pH value 6.0-6.8, obtain hydrolyzed solution, every 15 weight part hydrolysis liquid add 3-4 weight part carboxymethyl cellulose, add again 1-2 parts by weight of ferrous sulfate, 3-4 weight part ammonium molybdate to dissolve, at 90-105 ℃ of reaction 5-6 hour, obtain chelating amino acids liquid for subsequent use;
(3) 7-10 weight part coated carbamide, 40-45 weight part coating diammonium phosphate, 40-45 weight part coating Repone K, 1-2 weight part coating zinc sulfate, 1-3 weight part pomegranate rind powder, 1-2 weight part attapulgite, the composite powder of 3-5 weight part are mixed by weight, spray into again 4-6 weight part chelating amino acids liquid and 1-2 weight part binding liquid, granulation, obtains compound fertilizer granule;
(4) at 100 weight part compound fertilizer granule surface sprinkling 7-10 weight part melt paraffin coatings, obtain product.
2. the preparation method of a kind of spring maize base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described binding liquid refers to the one in water glass, benzene emulsion, acrylate and vinyl acetate emulsion, resol and rosin.
3. the preparation method of a kind of spring maize base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described hydrolyzed solution proportion is 1.1-1.3g/ml.
4. the preparation method of a kind of spring maize base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: every 70-100g animal feather adopts the sulphuric acid hydrolysis that the concentration of 200-300ml is 25-35%.
5. the preparation method of a kind of spring maize base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: step (4) operating procedure is: in rotary drum seed-coating machine, put into by weight compound fertilizer granule, preheating 12-15min at 60-70 ℃, the rotating speed of seed-coating machine is at 40-50r/min, toward the paraffin that sprays heating and melting in rotary drum bag, spray by weight after paraffin, cool the temperature to 20-30 ℃, seed-coating machine rotating speed is 35-45r/min, after 12-15 minute, discharging, obtains product after normal temperature cooling drying.
CN201210271090.9A 2012-07-31 2012-07-31 Preparation method of special base fertilizer for spring corn Expired - Fee Related CN102826936B (en)

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CN104030784B (en) * 2014-05-13 2015-11-25 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 A kind of long-acting slow-release compound fertilizers being rich in organic matter
CN104030792B (en) * 2014-05-13 2015-12-30 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 A kind of volume increase slow-release compound fertilizer containing poultry blood plasma
CN104030788B (en) * 2014-05-13 2016-03-02 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 A kind of easily absorption urgees long volume increase slow-release compound fertilizer
CN105924310A (en) * 2016-05-14 2016-09-07 安徽新天地生物肥业有限公司 Fertilizer special for wheat

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CN1651357A (en) * 2004-02-08 2005-08-10 吴永常 Organic-inorganic adulterated formula fertilizer
CN101993292A (en) * 2009-08-31 2011-03-30 夏荣堂 Special microbial leaf fertilizer for corns
CN101948353A (en) * 2010-09-20 2011-01-19 张彦超 Organic/inorganic salt and alkali resistant long-acting corn fertilizer
CN102060602A (en) * 2010-10-22 2011-05-18 陕西安德瑞普生物化学有限公司 Water aqua formula pesticide fertilizer for corn control agent
CN102050654B (en) * 2010-11-30 2013-05-01 吴才来 Iron ore tailing mineral fertilizer

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Inventor after: Jiang Yun

Inventor before: Yang Liu

Inventor before: Tang Wangquan

Inventor before: Yang Hongbing

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Address after: 271215 Shandong city of Tai'an province Xintai City Valley town fuqianjie No. 42

Patentee after: Jiang Yun

Address before: 243100 Anhui city of Ma'anshan province Dangtu County Economic Development Zone

Patentee before: Maanshan Kebang Eco-Fertilizer Co.,Ltd.

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Address after: No. 31, he Jiaba Road, the Peach Garden Town, Youyang County, Chongqing

Patentee after: Youyang county farmer Ecological Agriculture Co., Ltd.

Address before: 271215 Shandong city of Tai'an province Xintai City Valley town fuqianjie No. 42

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