CN102815992B - Special fertilizer for spring maize - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for spring maize Download PDFInfo
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- CN102815992B CN102815992B CN201210267341.6A CN201210267341A CN102815992B CN 102815992 B CN102815992 B CN 102815992B CN 201210267341 A CN201210267341 A CN 201210267341A CN 102815992 B CN102815992 B CN 102815992B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special fertilizer for spring maize. The special fertilizer is prepared by carrying out a coating process on the following raw materials by weight: 1-3 parts of compound coating powders, 4-6 parts of wintergreen oil, 5-8 parts of paraffin wax, 7-10 parts of urea, 40-45 parts of diammonium phosphate, 40-45 parts of potassium chloride, 1-2 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.5-1.5 parts of clove powder, 1-2 parts of radix stemonae powders and 0.5-1.5 parts of attapulgite, wherein the compound coating powder is prepared by the following raw materials by weight: 1-2 parts of calcium carbonate, 1-2 parts of iron sands, 1-2 parts of dolomite, 1-2 parts of potassium feldspar, 2-4 parts of mineral slag, 3-5 parts of coal ashes and 1-2 parts of camphor leaf powders. Various nutrient elements required for the growth of the spring maize are reasonably compounded to prepare the compound fertilizer with light weight, water retention, fertility maintenance and good slow release performance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, is exactly a kind of spring maize dedicated fertilizer.
Background technology
Coated fertilizer claims again coated fertilizer, film fertilizer.The fertilizer forming with semipermeability or opacity film substrate parcel quick-acting chemical fertilizer granule.Filmogen has plastics, resin, paraffin, polyethylene and elementary sulfur etc.The object of coating is that the available nutrient of coated fertilizer the inside after being manured into soil is discharged lentamente, to extend fertilizer efficiency.Rate of release is decided by coating kind, thickness, particle diameter, fertilizer solvability, the soil moisture, soil moisture content and soil microbial activities etc.Be applicable to that economic worth is high, breeding time is long, fertilizer requirement is large but the crop of inconvenient split application, and nutrient is easy to that the temperature of leaching loss is high, area of heavy rainfull or irrigation region, especially on the light sand loam soil of quality.Existing coated fertilizer lacks specific aim more.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of with strong points, effective spring maize dedicated fertilizer.
Above-mentioned purpose realizes by following scheme:
A kind of spring maize dedicated fertilizer, it is characterized in that: it is to be made through coating process by the raw material of following weight parts: composite coated powder 1-3, wintergreen oil 4-6, paraffin 5-8, urea 7-10, diammonium phosphate 40-45, Repone K 40-45, zinc sulfate 1-2, cloves powder 0.5-1.5, Stemona Root 1-2, attapulgite 0.5-1.5; Described composite coated powder is made by the raw material of following weight parts: calcium carbonate 1-2, iron sand 1-2, rhombspar 1-2, potassium felspar sand 1-2, slag 2-4, flyash 3-5, Leaf of Camphortree powder 1-2.
Described a kind of spring maize dedicated fertilizer, it is characterized in that: the preparation method of described composite coated powder is: mix by weight raw material calcium carbonate, iron sand, rhombspar, potassium felspar sand, slag, after after 400-500 ℃ of scaling loss 6-8 hour, common process grinds to form nanometer powder, after mixing by weight with flyash, Leaf of Camphortree powder and get final product.
Described a kind of spring maize dedicated fertilizer, is characterized in that: described attapulgite is nano-attapulgite.
Described a kind of spring maize dedicated fertilizer, is characterized in that:
Preparation method is:
(1) urea, diammonium phosphate, Repone K, zinc sulfate, cloves powder, Stemona Root, attapulgite mix rear pulverizing by weight, cross 100-200 mesh sieve, then common process granulation and compound fertilizer granule;
(2) by weight, spray the composite coated powder of compound fertilizer granule external parcel of wintergreen oil, obtained coated carbamide one time, on a coated carbamide surface, sprayed by weight the paraffin of melting, obtained product.
Described a kind of spring maize dedicated fertilizer, is characterized in that:
Preparation method is:
(1) urea, diammonium phosphate, Repone K, zinc sulfate, cloves powder, Stemona Root, attapulgite mix rear pulverizing by weight, cross 100-200 mesh sieve, then common process granulation and compound fertilizer granule;
(2) in rotary drum seed-coating machine, put into by weight compound fertilizer granule, preheating 6-8min at 30-40 ℃, seed-coating machine rotating speed is 35-40r/min, after preheating, temperature is remained on to 45-55 ℃, rotating speed remains on 45-55r/min, in rotary drum, spray wintergreen oil, in rotary drum, add composite coated powder simultaneously, after adding by weight composite coated powder and having sprayed wintergreen oil, keep the rotating speed of seed-coating machine at 35-45r/min, control temperature at 40-50 ℃, discharging after 10-12 minute, air-dry, obtain coated fertilizer one time;
(3) coated fertilizer is dropped in rotary drum seed-coating machine again, it is 40-50 r/min that seed-coating machine rotating speed is set, temperature remains on 50-70 ℃, after preheating 30-35min, toward the paraffin that sprays heating and melting in rotary drum, sprayed by weight after paraffin, cool the temperature to 20-30 ℃, seed-coating machine rotating speed is 35-45r/min, after 12-15 minute, discharging, obtains product after normal temperature cooling drying.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, the present invention by each required nutritive element of reasonable composite Spring-maize Growth, makes compound manure, and light weight, water holding, fertilizer conservation, sustained release performance are outstanding.Attapulgite clay nanoization can be so that slow release effect of the present invention be better, in the situation that reaching equal slow release effect, the attapulgite usage quantity of nanometer still less, more environmental protection, cloves powder, Leaf of Camphortree powder can play good sterilization and disinsection effect, and the in the situation that of coating, this effect can be long-acting embodies.
2, the present invention is in preparation, because wintergreen oil and composite coated powder coating layer can produce certain micropore, then sprays paraffin and can effectively extend sustained release performance.
Embodiment
A spring maize dedicated fertilizer,, it is to be made through coating process by the raw material of following weight (kg): composite coated powder 3, wintergreen oil 4, paraffin 8, urea 10, diammonium phosphate 45, Repone K 45, zinc sulfate 1, cloves powder 1, Stemona Root 1, nano-attapulgite 0.5; Described composite coated powder is made by the raw material of following weight (kg): calcium carbonate 1, iron sand 2, rhombspar 1, potassium felspar sand 1, slag 4, flyash 5, Leaf of Camphortree powder 2.
Mix by weight raw material calcium carbonate, iron sand, rhombspar, potassium felspar sand, slag, after in 500 ℃ of scaling loss after 8 hours, common process grinds to form nanometer powder, after mixing by weight with flyash, Leaf of Camphortree powder and get final product.
Described a kind of spring maize dedicated fertilizer, is characterized in that:
Preparation method is:
(1) urea, diammonium phosphate, Repone K, zinc sulfate, cloves powder, Stemona Root, attapulgite mix rear pulverizing by weight, cross 200 mesh sieves, then common process granulation and compound fertilizer granule;
(2) in rotary drum seed-coating machine, put into by weight compound fertilizer granule, preheating 8min at 40 ℃, seed-coating machine rotating speed is 40r/min, after preheating, temperature is remained on to 55 ℃, rotating speed remains on 55r/min, in rotary drum, spray wintergreen oil, in rotary drum, add composite coated powder, after adding by weight composite coated powder and having sprayed wintergreen oil, keep the rotating speed of seed-coating machine at 45r/min simultaneously, control temperature at 50 ℃, discharging after 12 minutes, air-dry, obtain coated fertilizer one time;
(3) coated fertilizer is dropped in rotary drum seed-coating machine again, it is 50 r/min that seed-coating machine rotating speed is set, temperature remains on 60 ℃, after preheating 35min, toward the paraffin that sprays heating and melting in rotary drum, sprayed by weight after paraffin, cool the temperature to 30 ℃, seed-coating machine rotating speed is 35r/min, after 15 minutes, discharging, obtains product after normal temperature cooling drying.
Application test shows to use the spring maize dedicated fertilizer ratio of the present embodiment to use every mu of spring maize volume increase 25-35% of the general nitrogenous fertilizer of equivalent.
According to < < slow release fertilizer > > national standard (GB/T 23348-2009), slow release fertilizer will soak 24 hour initial stage nutrient release rate and be less than 15%, 28 day accumulation nutrient release rate and be less than 80% in 25 ℃ of hydrostatic.
The contrast of table 1 product index
| Project | GB/T23348-2009 index | Product of the present invention |
| Nutrient release rate in 24 hours | <15% | 12.06％ |
| 28 days accumulation nutrient release rates | <80% | 73.41％ |
From table 1, the present embodiment makes product and meets national standard.
Claims (2)
1. a spring maize dedicated fertilizer, it is characterized in that: it is to be made through coating process by the raw material of following weight parts: composite coated powder 1-3, wintergreen oil 4-6, paraffin 5-8, urea 7-10, diammonium phosphate 40-45, Repone K 40-45, zinc sulfate 1-2, cloves powder 0.5-1.5, Stemona Root 1-2, attapulgite 0.5-1.5; Described composite coated powder is made by the raw material of following weight parts: calcium carbonate 1-2, iron sand 1-2, rhombspar 1-2, potassium felspar sand 1-2, slag 2-4, flyash 3-5, Leaf of Camphortree powder 1-2;
The preparation method of described composite coated powder is: mix by weight raw material calcium carbonate, iron sand, rhombspar, potassium felspar sand, slag, after after 400-500 ℃ of scaling loss 6-8 hour, common process grinds to form nanometer powder, after mixing by weight with flyash, Leaf of Camphortree powder and get final product;
Described a kind of spring maize dedicated fertilizer, preparation method is:
(1) urea, diammonium phosphate, Repone K, zinc sulfate, cloves powder, Stemona Root, attapulgite mix rear pulverizing by weight, cross 100-200 mesh sieve, then common process granulation and compound fertilizer granule;
(2) in rotary drum seed-coating machine, put into by weight compound fertilizer granule, preheating 6-8min at 30-40 ℃, seed-coating machine rotating speed is 35-40r/min, after preheating, temperature is remained on to 45-55 ℃, rotating speed remains on 45-55r/min, in rotary drum, spray wintergreen oil, in rotary drum, add composite coated powder simultaneously, after adding by weight composite coated powder and having sprayed wintergreen oil, keep the rotating speed of seed-coating machine at 35-45r/min, control temperature at 40-50 ℃, discharging after 10-12 minute, air-dry, obtain coated fertilizer one time;
(3) coated fertilizer is dropped in rotary drum seed-coating machine again, it is 40-50 r/min that seed-coating machine rotating speed is set, temperature remains on 50-70 ℃, after preheating 30-35min, toward the paraffin that sprays heating and melting in rotary drum, sprayed by weight after paraffin, cool the temperature to 20-30 ℃, seed-coating machine rotating speed is 35-45r/min, after 12-15 minute, discharging, obtains product after normal temperature cooling drying.
2. a kind of spring maize dedicated fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described attapulgite is nano-attapulgite.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210267341.6A CN102815992B (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2012-07-31 | Special fertilizer for spring maize |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210267341.6A CN102815992B (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2012-07-31 | Special fertilizer for spring maize |
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| CN102815992A CN102815992A (en) | 2012-12-12 |
| CN102815992B true CN102815992B (en) | 2014-04-02 |
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| CN201210267341.6A Expired - Fee Related CN102815992B (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2012-07-31 | Special fertilizer for spring maize |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105061102A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-11-18 | 龚灿锋 | Antimicrobial pesticidal slow-release fertilizer for agriculture and forestry |
| CN106966806A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-07-21 | 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 | A kind of edible fungi residue living soil fertility regulation compound and preparation method thereof |
| CN110483211A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-11-22 | 南京工业职业技术学院 | A kind of environmental protection slow-release compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| BE1005468A3 (en) * | 1991-10-31 | 1993-08-03 | Goffin Joseph Guislain | Method for increasing yield in maize and product foliar absorption for its implementation. |
| CN1986497A (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2007-06-27 | 王忠生 | Long-acting corn fertilizer |
| CN101177365B (en) * | 2007-11-01 | 2010-08-11 | 山东农业大学 | Long-acting special controlled release fertilizer for corn and preparation method thereof |
| CN101585739B (en) * | 2007-12-31 | 2012-07-04 | 泰安市农业科学研究院 | Double-effect water-protecting fertiliser and preparation method thereof |
| CN102369957B (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2014-03-26 | 浙江农林大学 | Multi-effect biological pesticide aqueous solution agent and preparation method and application thereof |
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Inventor after: Han Yanlong Inventor before: Yang Liu Inventor before: Tang Wangquan Inventor before: Yang Hongbing |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170810 Address after: Half floor village in Jiawang District of Jiangsu province in 221000 near the town of Xuzhou City, north of State Road 310 South Patentee after: Xuzhou Teng Teng edible fungus Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 243100 Anhui city of Ma'anshan province Dangtu County Economic Development Zone Patentee before: Maanshan Kebang Eco-Fertilizer Co.,Ltd. |
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Granted publication date: 20140402 Termination date: 20180731 |