CN106966806A - A kind of edible fungi residue living soil fertility regulation compound and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of edible fungi residue living soil fertility regulation compound and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106966806A
CN106966806A CN201710249803.4A CN201710249803A CN106966806A CN 106966806 A CN106966806 A CN 106966806A CN 201710249803 A CN201710249803 A CN 201710249803A CN 106966806 A CN106966806 A CN 106966806A
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edible fungi
residue
soil fertility
fungi residue
compound
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Inventor
王志芬
倪大鹏
韩金龙
单成钢
刘喜民
陈晖�
张谦
侯丽娟
王宪昌
朱彦伟
张教洪
朱京彬
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Shandong Funong Eco-Agricultural Science and Technology Co., Ltd.
Shandong Guanyu agricultural Polytron Technologies Inc
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Institute of Agro Food Science and Technology of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201710249803.4A priority Critical patent/CN106966806A/en
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
    • C05G5/12—Granules or flakes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of edible fungi residue living soil fertility regulation compound and preparation method thereof, and the compound includes following raw material：Edible fungi residue 85~90, wheat bran 3~5, insect disinfestation component 3~5, attapulgite 3~5, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5~1, urea 0.5~1, lime 1~2.It is of the invention directly to exempt from fermentation using live body edible fungi residue, on the basis of various nutritional ingredients are ensured, keep and improve mycelia active in bacteria residue, improve organic fertilizer quality, strengthen organic fertilizer bioactive functions, improve soil microbial community and soil environment, increase soil fertility, and improve crop yield and quality.

Description

A kind of edible fungi residue living soil fertility regulation compound and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural wastes comprehensive utilization, it is related to a kind of edible fungi residue living soil fertility regulation compound And preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Edible fungi residue be Edible Fungi terminate it is rear it is remaining include mycelial compost, as China edible mushroom produces Industry is fast-developing, and a large amount of edible fungi residues are constantly produced, an important bottleneck as restriction Edible Fungi Industry Development.Therefore, How to be the target of this area research and probe all the time effectively using edible fungi residue.At present, it is mainly used to produce in production Organic fertilizer, livestock and poultry cultivation bedding and padding, feedstuff, seedling medium, fuel etc..
Aspect is utilized in edible fungi residue Fertilizer Transformed, existing numerous patent applications and documents and materials, such as：Application No. CN201510189244.3：A kind of production method of bacteria residue cow dung compound organic fertilizer, regard cow dung as fermentation maturity microbial inoculum and bacterium Solid impurity particle is mixed, and adds organic fertilizer fermentation microbial inoculum, is deployed into fermentation material and is carried out fermenting and producing organic fertilizer.Application No. CN201410080204.0：Edible fungi residues are carried out outdoor fermentation, by twice by the method that bio-bacterial manure is produced with edible fungi residues After fermentation, indoor carry out bacterial manure production is moved into；The edible mushroom after fermentation is inoculated in from trichoderma harzianum and bacillus licheniformis In slag, accumulated 5-7 days after inoculation.Application No. CN200910312348.3：A kind of fertilizer containing button mushroom dregs, using useless The button mushroom dregs abandoned are primary raw material, are equipped with a certain amount of inorganic fertilizer and are made.Application No. CN201010183994.7：Profit The application as production compound fertilizer pelletizing adhesive and preparation method with bacteria residue, i.e., after being terminated using material culture of agaricus bisporus cultivation Bacteria residue discarded object as the purposes in terms of compound fertilizer pelletizing adhesive, carry out banking up fermentation, crushing etc. by adding conditioning agent Made by process.Application No. CN200810070366.0：It is a kind of to handle the method that edible fungi residues produce organic fertilizer, pass through raw material Pre-process, prepare the series of steps realization such as original microbial inoculum and fermenting agent, processing bacteria residue production organic fertilizer.Application No. CN200610045209.5：Utilize the production method of edible fungus dregs vegetable organic fertilizer, edible fungi residue 40-45, excrement 32-46, full fat soybean 8-10, corn gum 2-5.Step is as follows：Bacteria residue excrement is mixed merely into after fermentation to bacteria residue to rot；Crush and rot Bacteria residue, chicken manure and dry to water content be 5-10%；It is mixed into full fat soybean particle；It is mixed into corn gum.Application No. CN201310028993.9：Utilize factory sludge and the organic fertilizer formula and its production technology of seafood mushroom bacteria residue, including pharmaceutical factory Or food factory's sludge 45 ± 5%, chicken manure 30 ± 5%, factory culture seafood mushroom bacteria residue 25 ± 5% and plant ash 5 ± 1%, its Production craft step includes dispensing, one time fermentation, secondary fermentation and desiccation, mechanical crushing, pack.Application No. CN201210428733.6：It is a kind of using chicken manure and bacteria residue as the organic fertilizer of raw material and preparation technology, chicken manure 65%-75%, bacteria residue 20%-30%, bacteria agent 1%-2%, deodorant 3%-5%.Bacteria agent is biological humic acid and ferment bacterium, and deodorant is Calcium superphosphate.Bacteria agent and deodorant are sprayed into after chicken manure bacteria residue is mixed, is prepared from after fermentation.Application No. CN201110056675.4：The pollution free organic fertilizer produced using edible fungi residue and its preparation and application, edible fungi residue Organic fertilizer is made up of following raw material:45~70 parts of edible fungi residue, 5~20 parts of weathered coal, 4~15 parts of urea, phosphorus Sour 10~15 parts of an ammonium, 7~20 parts of potassium chloride, 1~5 part of trace element fertilizer, 1~5 part of chemical degradation agent, 5~10 parts of curing agent； First edible fungi residue is sheared and crushed, other component mixing are added, degraded solidification, finally extruding granulation, polishing are shaped as circle Shape particle.The organic fertilizer has notable effect of increasing production to ginger and peanut.
Sun Jianhua《Chinese soil and fertilizer》(NO.04,2008,52~54) deliver organic using edible fungi residue production The research of fertilizer, using it is prolonged and repeated screening obtain excellent high fiber bacterium, carried out edible fungi residue become thoroughly decomposed technique and The research of condition, is fast and harmless processing edible fungi residue, and the recycling for producing fertilizer and agricultural wastes is carried For foundation.Experimental study shows, inoculation high temperature fiber bacterium can make in heap temperature rise very rapidly up to more than 45 DEG C, and sustainable 18~ 20d.By 45d compostings, outside the processing moisture removal content for being inoculated with microbial inoculum, total nutrient and the content of organic matter, pH value and face shaping Etc. the standard (NY525-2002) that technical indicator reaches organic fertilizer.Contain from the nutrient of fermentation temperature, duration, organic fertilizer Seen in terms of amount and mode of appearance, inoculation high temperature fiber bacterium adds the effect of becoming thoroughly decomposed of swine manure treatment edible fungi residue best, can be used for The harmless treatment of edible fungi residue and recycling.
Wei Yunhui《Agriculture in Jiangxi journal》(NO.09,2014,44~46) deliver the pilot scale of edible fungi residue organic fertilizer and fertilizer Effect experiment, as a result shows：Using bacteria residue as raw material, by adding pig manure and microbe leaven, using bacteria residue composting process, pilot scale The bacteria residue organic fertilizer finished product of production contains organic matter 46%, full nitrogen 2.04%, full phosphorus 1.08%, full potassium 2.48%, pH after testing Value 6.6, in addition, the poisonous metal content such as induced worm egg death rate, coliform count and mercury, arsenic, cadmium, lead, chromium content reaches The standard of organic fertilizer (NY 525-2012)；The individual plant production of navel orange is significantly improved than Chun Shi composite fertilizer using bacteria residue organic fertilizer Amount and fruit quality.
In addition, also having controlling measurements agent, such as Application No. are produced using edible fungi residue CN201310182765.7：A kind of controlling measurements agent of utilization waste bacterial slag production, is made up of following parts by weight bacteria residue：It is flat 20~50 parts of mushroom slag, 20~50 parts of needle mushroom dreg, 10~40 parts of button mushroom dregs, 0~30 part of agaric bacteria residue.Wherein bacteria residue Include the raw material of following parts by weight：10~50 parts of cotton seed hulls, 5~50 parts of corncob, 0~50 part of wood chip, 10~50 parts of wheat straw, bran 10~30 parts of skin, 5~15 parts of dried poultrymanure, 5~10 parts of dregs of beans, 2~5 parts of calcium hydroxide.Various waste bacterial slags are well mixed simultaneously Become thoroughly decomposed, produce controlling measurements agent.Application No. CN201510632305.9：One kind is white using edible fungi residue plantation The method of splendid achnatherum, including the fermentation of selection of land, edible fungi residue, improved soil of ploughing, plantation, tillage and weeding, rich water quality management and pest and disease damage The steps such as preventing and treating.Edible fungi residue fermentation process is：Urea is added in the edible fungi residue after drying and crushing, the mixing that adds water is equal After even, the mixed system of gained is piled into stockpile, covering layer of plastic film carries out spontaneous fermentation；After after fermenting-ripening, remove Plastic sheeting is by stockpile natural air drying, and the edible fungi residue after being fermented is standby.The edible fungi residue conditioned soil of fermenting-ripening Earth, can increase soil fertility, and reduce the ability of the soil weight, enhancing soil permeability and acid and alkali-resistance.
In terms of edible fungi residue recycling, such as Application No. CN201110005817.4：A kind of edible fungi residue money The processing method and processing device that source is utilized, is mainly placed in anaerobic reactor by waste bacterial slag and maize straw or vaccary excrement Middle combined ferment produces biogas, and the biogas of generation is used to generate electricity or agricultural, and biogas residue makes organic fertilizer, and biogas slurry is deployed into fruit or vegetables With foliar fertilizer, while bacteria residue is handled, new energy-biogas and organic fertilizer is also obtained.Present invention is mainly applied to edible Bacterium main producing region, matched with devices uses sunlight board brooder and solar-heating device, and method supports the use complex micro organism fungicide, detested Oxygen reactor can be used normally throughout the year.
Problem present in above-mentioned patent application or literature protocol mainly has：First, substantial amounts of tool is contained in edible fungi residue Active edible fungal hypha body, further degraded and regulation soil micro-ecosystem balance of the mycelium to matrix has important Effect, but above-mentioned patent application or document be all not directed to bacteria residue exempt from fermentation live body directly utilize technology.2nd, above-mentioned patent application With in document utilize edible fungi residue, will be handled, be generally required by secondary fermentation, although maintain nutrition therein Material has killed some harmful pathogens, but total loss is active for its main beneficial fungal organism, and secondary fermentation takes During expenses of labour.3rd, prepare organic fertilizer using edible fungi residue and generally all add feces of livestock and poultry or Other Waste the like waste, it is so multiple Organic fertilizer with production easily causes harmful heavy metal secondary pollution.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of edible fungi residue living soil fertilizer Power regulation compound and preparation method thereof, the direct processing and utilization that ferments is exempted to live body edible fungi residue, ensure various nutrition into On the basis of point, mycelia active in bacteria residue is kept and improved, organic fertilizer quality is improved, strengthens organic fertilizer bioactive functions, Improve soil microbial community and soil environment, increase soil fertility, and improve crop yield and quality.
Therefore, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that a kind of edible fungi residue living soil fertility adjusts compound, including Following raw material：Edible fungi residue 85~90, wheat bran 3~5, insect disinfestation component 3~5, attapulgite 3~5, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5~1, urea 0.5~1, lime 1~2.
The insect disinfestation component is one or more of mixing in cloves, hickory nut epicarp, tree-of-heaven leaf.
The edible fungi residue is remaining solid waste after various edible fungus culturings, it is desirable to fresh pollution-free.It is described Bacteria residue include pleurotus eryngii bacteria residue, Pleurotus nebrodensis bacteria residue, mushroom dreg, mushroom bacteria residue, straw mushroom residue, agaric bacteria residue, needle mushroom dreg, Flat mushroom bacteria residue, sliding mushroom slag etc..The bacteria residue rich in nutrition content, compared with compost, is improved before bacteria residue ratio of crude protein kind mushroom About 40%, crude fibre declines about 80%, and fat is increased slightly, and reduced sugar improves about 85%, and total reducing sugar improves nearly 30%.Its is aqueous Amount is mostly 30%~55%, and thick protein is 5.80%~15.44%, and crude fibre is about 2.00%~37.11%, crude fat About 0.50%~4.50%, coarse ash is about 1.56%~35.87%, and calcium is about 0.21%~4.59%, full N, full P, full K Total nutrient content is 2.72%~5.39%, C/N typically 30：Less than 1, pH value is 6.0~8.0, and the content of organic matter reaches More than 45%, also contain in bacteria residue in calcium, magnesium, sulphur etc. necessary to crop growth measure nutrient, copper, zinc, iron, manganese in addition Deng trace element, other active materials such as multiple-microorganism and enzyme are there are, the organic and inorganic battalion enriched can be provided for soil Support.Contain substantial amounts of beneficial mycelium and active biological enzyme simultaneously, soil beneficial microorganism quantity can be dramatically increased, improve Structure of soil microbial community, improves biological activity of soil.To improved soil physicochemical character and micro-ecological environment, promote plant life Long development tool positive role.
Wheat bran contains 15% or so crude protein and abundant multivitamin, and wheat bran is mainly live body edible fungi residue Nutritional ingredient is provided, mycelia active is remarkably improved, promotes mycelial grow.
Medicinal cloves be Myrtaceae syzygium species plant cloves dry flower, by the bud adopted go out bennet dry into Medicine.Cloves has that antibacterial is peaceful, antivirus action, the also work such as decompression, cooling, antidiarrheal, hepatic cholagogic, antithrombotic, narcotic analgesic With.Research shows that Flos Caryophylli extract can have preventive and therapeutic effect to plant pest, can prevent and treat Cabbage Leaf Spot, wheat line withered Disease, the leaf blight of corn, bitter rot or anthracnose of grape, black spot of tomato/gray mold, sclerotinia sclerotiorum, mango anthracnose, banana blight Deng.In terms of pest control, research shows that cloves has obvious inhibiting effect to red flour beetle egg hatching and emergence, to red flour beetle Adult and larva have lethal effect.
The Juglandaceae Juglandaceae Juglans Carya Nutt. plants whole world 2 subspecies of about 18 kinds, main distribution In Eastern North America and the Asia southeast.There are Carya tonkinensis, Guizhou hickory nut, Carya hunanesis Cheng, hickory nut, Dabie Mountain mountain in China 5 kinds of walnut and apocarya, the research of general orchard hickory plant substantially concentrates on hickory nut, and this is a kind of.Hickory nut With antimicrobial and insecticidal activity.The traditional Chinese medical science is by english walnut exocarp external curing verruca vulgaris and flat wart, and effect is notable.Juglans mandshurica extract solution pair Candida albicans, neogenesis cryptococcus and aspergillus fumigatus thalline have obvious inhibiting effect.East China Chinese walnut extract solution is to golden yellow grape Coccus and Klebsiella Pneumoniae have obvious inhibitory action.Juglans mandshurica extract has to gibberella saubinetii and cotton wilt fusarium Inhibitory action.Walnut leaf extracts are to staphylococcus aureus, bacillus subtilis, Bacillus cercus, Escherichia coli and black Head mold has compared with high inhibition effect.Hickory nut epicarp extract also has antifungal activity, and its extract solution and extract are to viscous Worm, the anti-food rate of diamondback moth, the death rate and the inhibiting rate that grows have considerable influence；There is preferable toxic action to aphid (hickory nut epicarp extract antimicrobial and insecticidal activity is studied, Zhejiang Forestry Institute, Su Xiu).
Tree-of-heaven [Ailanthusaltissima (Mill.) Swingle] system Gu Ochnaceae deciduous tree.Tree-of-heaven leaf contains steroid Alcohol, triterpene, tetracyclic triterpene, diterpene and alkaloid isoreactivity material.Tree-of-heaven leaf has anti-inflammatory, removing toxic substances, insecticidal action, available for controlling Enteritis, dysentery, malignant boil are treated, subcutaneous ulcer, dermatitis rhus is white bald.Research shows that tree-of-heaven leaf extract has good prevention effect to aphid.
Attapulgite is the rich alumina magnesia silicate of aqueous chain stratiform, with 2:1 type layer structure, with it is preferable sun from Filial generation is transsexual, adsorptivity, water-retaining property, cohesiveness and the features such as fillibility, can improve fertilizer granulating rate, granulation speed, enhancing Granule strength, the uniformity, do not lump, and do not get damp, and surface is smooth, and color is good.It can also increase soil fertility, in absorption soil Harmful element, mitigates soil pollution.
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea etc., can be the mycelial mineral nutritions such as supplement nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium that grow.Lime has Adjust the effect of pH value, the edible fungi residue of live body is generally slant acidity, add after lime can near pH value be adjusted to 7.0-7.5.
The preparation method of edible fungi residue living soil fertility regulation compound of the present invention is as follows：
1st, pretreatment of raw material：Fresh free of contamination edible fungi cinder ladle (that is, live body edible fungi residue) is selected, broken bag is gone Film, is crushed, standby；Particle diameter is not more than 4 centimetres, and particle water content is 25~30%；By cloves and/or hickory nut epicarp and/ It is standby or tree-of-heaven leaf is crushed；Particle diameter is not more than 0.3 centimetre, and water content is not more than 12%.
2nd, raw material is mixed：Live body edible fungi residue, wheat bran, attapulgite, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea, lime are poured into and stirred Machine is mixed to be well mixed.
3rd, solidification granulation：Physical solidification molding, granulating machine, granulation, the cm of particle diameter 1.5, prilling temperature are imported after mixing 50 degree must not be higher than, density is not less than 1.0g/m3。
4th, metering pack.
Edible fungi residue living soil fertility of the present invention adjusts compound not only containing a variety of ammonia required for plant growth The trace element such as base acid, humic acid, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and iron, zinc, magnesium, molybdenum, boron.More importantly containing abundant pleurotus eryngii, double spores The still vigourous mycelium of mushroom, flat mushroom, asparagus etc., these beneficial fungies can be by the metabolic activity of itself, on the one hand The quantity of beneficial microbe population in soil can directly be increased, improve structure of soil microbial community；On the other hand it is utilized Expressed specific enzymes or metabolite in breeding, growth course, constantly occur enzymeization effect with metabolism environment medium around, enter One step promotes the decomposition and conversion of the soil organism, generates the Hubeiwans such as substantial amounts of organic acid and humic acid, with changing The effect of kind soil organism quality, can be obviously improved soil fertility.Some of the insect disinfestation component of addition, with live body mycelium Component has played good prevention effect together.Bacteria residue consumption of the present invention is big, simple production process, and the compound of preparation can be extensive Applied to the crop fields such as grain, vegetables, melon and fruit and industrial crops, effect of increasing production is obvious, it is easy to be widely applied administration.
Edible fungi residue living soil fertility regulation compound of the present invention is being prepared for improving grain, vegetables, melon and fruit etc. Application in crop field and yield of commercial crops, the product of improvement crop quality
Specifically, the present invention has the advantages that：
1st, the present invention creatively directly utilizes live body edible fungi residue, it is not necessary to wait processing by fermentation, therefore maximum Degree remains the activity of main beneficial fungi.But if edible fungi residue is directly used, there are the following problems：One is to have bacterium Worm, miscellaneous bacteria or other pollutants；Two be that mycelium haves the shortcomings that aging, activity are low in itself.Therefore the present invention is edible in live body Chinese medicine insect disinfestation component is added in bacterium bacteria residue, to kill bacterium worm and miscellaneous bacteria, it is ensured that bacteria residue quality.And be equipped with wheat bran, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, The nutriments such as urea, further to excite and strengthen mycelia active, strengthen the metabolic activity of beneficial fungi.The present invention is to eat With the mycelium of beneficial fungi active in bacterium bacteria residue as the main body of active organic fertilizer, it can adjust and improve edaphon Structure of community, strengthens soil fertility, and production process exempts from fermentation, and saving of work and time reduces processing cost.
2nd, add attapulgite in live body bacteria residue, physical solidification granulation, can significantly increase fertilizer density, granule strength and Surface flatness, significantly improves granulation speed and granulating rate, the high density organic granulated fertilizer obtained, can substantially reduce packaging Consumptive material, it is easier to pack, transport, store, significantly reduces fertilizer production cost of transportation.
3rd, prescription is simple, without adding feces of livestock and poultry or Other Waste the like waste, it is to avoid it is secondary that harmful element is caused Pollution, it is ensured that fertilizer is totally environmentally friendly.
4th, fertilizer efficiency stablizes lasting, the further degraded and regulation soil micro-ecosystem of active edible fungal hypha body to matrix Balance plays an important roll, and can stablize improves soil fertility, increases crop yield, improves crop quality.
5th, the present invention has the plant insecticide of antibacterial insecticidal effect by adding cloves, hickory nut epicarp, tree-of-heaven leaf etc. Component, has good prevention effect to agricultural pests especially wireworm, reduces the use of chemical pesticide, mitigate soil, Air, underground water pollution, with obvious economy and environmental benefit.
Embodiment
Technical scheme and its produced technique effect are done further with reference to specific test method Illustrate, the description below but is not any limitation as to the present invention merely to explain the present invention in any way, based on present invention teach that Any conversion or replacement made, belong to protection scope of the present invention.The method of the invention is this unless otherwise specified Field conventional method.It is raw materials used unless otherwise specified, can obtain from commercial channels.
A kind of edible fungi residue living soil fertility regulation compound of embodiment 1., by weight：Fresh food bacterium bacterium Slag 870, wheat bran 50, cloves 50, attapulgite 50, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10, urea 10, lime 10.
Wherein：Edible fungi residue, is pleurotus eryngii culture medium waste, the content of organic matter >=65%, full nitrogen >=1.5%, full phosphorus >=1.5%, full potassium >=1.5%, total nutrient content >=4.5%；Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, phosphorus pentoxide content >=24%, potassium oxide Content >=27%；Urea, nitrogen content >=46%.
Preparation method：
(1) pretreatment of raw material：Fresh free of contamination bacteria residue bag is selected, mechanical broken bag striping is crushed, and particle diameter is not more than 4 lis Rice, particle water content is 25~30%.Cloves is crushed, particle diameter is not more than 0.3 centimetre, and water content is not more than 12%.
(2) raw material is mixed：By proportioning, bacteria residue, wheat bran, attapulgite, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea, lime are poured into stirring Machine is well mixed.
(3) solidification granulation：Physical solidification molding, granulating machine is imported, is granulated, the cm of particle diameter 1.5, prilling temperature must not Higher than 50 degree, density is not less than 1.0g/m3。
(4) metering pack.Metering packing is put in storage.
A kind of edible fungi residue living soil fertility regulation compound of embodiment 2., by weight：Fresh food bacterium bacterium Slag 900, wheat bran 30, hickory nut epicarp 35, attapulgite 40, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10, urea 10, lime 10.
Wherein：Edible fungi residue, is culture medium for golden mushroom waste material, the content of organic matter >=65%, full nitrogen >=1.5%, full phosphorus >=1.5%, full potassium >=1.5%, total nutrient content >=4.5%；Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, phosphorus pentoxide content >=24%, potassium oxide Content >=27%；Urea, nitrogen content >=46%.
Preparation method be the same as Example 1.
A kind of edible fungi residue living soil fertility regulation compound of embodiment 3., by weight：Fresh food bacterium bacterium Slag 850, wheat bran 35, tree-of-heaven leaf 40, attapulgite 45, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5, urea 8, lime 10, cloves 50.
Wherein：Edible fungi residue, is mushroom culture medium waste material, the content of organic matter >=65%, full nitrogen >=1.5%, full phosphorus >= 1.5%th, full potassium >=1.5%, total nutrient content >=4.5%；Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, phosphorus pentoxide content >=24%, potassium oxide contain Amount >=27%；Urea, nitrogen content >=46%.
Preparation method be the same as Example 1.
A kind of edible fungi residue living soil fertility regulation compound of embodiment 4., by weight：Fresh food bacterium bacterium Slag 880, wheat bran 45, cloves 20, hickory nut epicarp 25, attapulgite 35, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8, urea 7, lime 12.
Wherein：Edible fungi residue, is Pleurotus nebrodensis culture medium waste, the content of organic matter >=65%, full nitrogen >=1.5%, full phosphorus >=1.5%, full potassium >=1.5%, total nutrient content >=4.5%；Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, phosphorus pentoxide content >=24%, potassium oxide Content >=27%；Urea, nitrogen content >=46%.
Preparation method be the same as Example 1.
Test example 1. carries out corn planting experiment using edible fungi residue living soil fertility of the present invention regulation compound
2016, in Jining proving ground, it is processed as mu and applies 1000 kilograms of edible fungi residue active soils of the embodiment of the present invention 1 Earth fertility adjusts compound, using the chemical fertilizer of equivalent (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium) nutrient as control, maize planting, and kind is golden ridge 367, Per 1 mu of plot area, in triplicate.Experiment is carried out under local medium fertilising and Routine Management level, and processing and control are only applied Fertile different, remaining field management etc. is identical.Application process：Handle edible fungi residue living soil fertility regulation compound complete Base fertilizer is made in portion, spreads fertilizer over the fields prior to seeding and ploughs soil, fertilizer is fully mixed with soil, and the compound nutriment in a fertilizer of control is imposed for 3 times.It is beautiful Production is counted after rice harvest, and determines soil fertility index, as a result as shown in Table 1 and Table 2.
The corn yield of table 1. compares
I Ⅱ Ⅲ It is average Average volume increase
Handle yield (kg/ mus) 625.9 607.0 669.4 634.1 13.45%
Compare yield (kg/ mus) 588.8 523.0 565.0 558.9
The soil fertility of table 2. compares
As it can be seen from table 1 adjusting the treatment group of compound, corn using edible fungi residue living soil fertility of the present invention Yield is significantly increased compared with control group.Can significantly it be subtracted using edible fungi residue living soil fertility of the present invention regulation compound Few fertilizer amount, significantly improves crop yield, mitigates due to a large amount of soil, air, underground water pollutions caused using chemical fertilizer, tool There are obvious economy and environmental benefit.
The result of table 2 shows that edible fungi residue living soil fertility regulation compound of the present invention can significantly improve soil fertility. The content of the organic matter of soil, full nitrogen, available nitrogen, rapid available phosphorus, available potassium etc. is all significantly increased, and can adjust soil pH Value.
In addition, in experiments it is found that, control group there occurs a certain degree of acupuncture needle pests, and treatment group does not occur substantially Acupuncture needle pests.Therefore, to treatment group and control group investigation wireworm, a situation arises.To treatment group and control group using diagonal Line or checkerboard type sampling, investigate, every 10m at 5 points2, digging depth about 5cm, each point wireworm head number of record, with head/m2Represent The occurrence degree of insect.50 plants of aerial part random searching, records killed seedling number, calculates aggrieved rate respectively.As a result such as the institute of table 3 Show.
Table 3. handles and compareed wireworm, and a situation arises
Wireworm quantity // head/m2 Investigate strain number Killed seedling number // strain Aggrieved rate %
Handle I 0 50 0 0
Processing II 0.10 50 1 2.0
Processing III 0 50 0 0
Compare I 0.81 50 2 4.0
Control II 1.06 50 4 8.0
Control III 0.91 50 3 6.0
Test example 2. carries out millet planting experiment using edible fungi residue living soil fertility of the present invention regulation compound
2016, in Linyi proving ground, it is processed as mu and applies 2000 kilograms of edible fungi residue active soils of the embodiment of the present invention 2 Earth fertility adjusts compound, using the chemical fertilizer of equivalent (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium) nutrient as control, plants millet, and kind is Ji paddy 16, Per 1 mu of plot area, the mu amount of broadcasting 0.5kg.Experiment is carried out under local medium fertilising and Routine Management level, and processing and control are only Fertilising is different, and remaining field management etc. is identical.Application process：Handle edible fungi residue living soil fertility regulation compound Base fertilizer all is made, spreads fertilizer over the fields prior to seeding and ploughs soil, fertilizer is fully mixed with soil, the compound nutriment in a fertilizer of control is imposed for 3 times. When millet harvests, crop field sampling, the square meter of sample area 10 in triplicate, counts yield, and determines millet quality and refer to after species test Mark, as a result as shown in table 4 and table 5.
The millet Yield comparison of table 4.
The millet quality preservation of table 5.
As a result increase millet yield can be stablized by showing the administration of soil fertility activity modulators, significantly improve millet quality.
Preventive effect research of the edible fungi residue living soil fertility regulation compound of the present invention of test example 3. to wireworm
Prevention effect of the compound to wireworm is adjusted for further research edible fungi residue living soil fertility of the present invention, 2 kinds of common agricultural chemicals with preventing and treating subterranean pest-insect：50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, 40% Isofenphos methyl missible oil, carry out wireworm poisoning Contrast on effect.
Trial zone wireworm insect density is essentially identical, i.e. 6-8 heads/m2.Medicine is well mixed with soil：Treatment group is to use group Edible fungi residue living soil fertility of the present invention adjusts compound, and consumption is 500 kgs/acre；1-2 is compareed respectively with 50% pungent sulphur Emulphors oil, 40% Isofenphos methyl missible oil, it is respectively 3750ml/hm to mix soil amount2、3500ml/hm2.Using not dispenser as blank pair According to.Plot area is 24m2.Every group sets three repetitions.72h investigation preventions effect after dispenser, 5 sampling points are taken per cell, per sampling point Area is 1m2, deep 0.45m records dead borer population and borer population living, calculates prevention effect.
Prevention effect (%)=(check plot work borer population-chemicals treatment district work borer population)/check plot work borer population × 100.As a result As shown in table 6.
Preventive effect of the different disposal method of table 6. to wireworm
As a result show, edible fungi residue living soil fertility regulation compound of the present invention is prevented with good wireworm Effect, prevention effect is just slightly below 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate and 40% Isofenphos methyl missible oil.As can be seen here, using present invention regulation It is more environmentally friendly after compound, it may not be necessary to again using chemical agent.
Result of study to sum up shows, after edible fungi residue living soil fertility of the present invention regulation compound is applied, rises Effect of increasing production more more preferable than conventional chemical fertilizer has been arrived, while crop quality and soil quality can be improved again, and agriculture can have been prevented and treated Industry insect, collection multiple efficacies and one.It can avoid generally adding the secondary pollution that excrement is brought in existing biological organic fertilizer again The problems such as, the use of chemical agent is reduced, it is more environmentally friendly.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of edible fungi residue living soil fertility adjusts compound, it is characterized in that, including following raw material：Edible mushroom Bacteria residue 85~90, wheat bran 3~5, insect disinfestation component 3~5, attapulgite 3~5, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5~1, urea 0.5~1, stone Ash 1~2；
The edible fungi residue is fresh free of contamination.
2. edible fungi residue living soil fertility as claimed in claim 1 adjusts compound, it is characterized in that, the insect disinfestation component is One or more of mixing in cloves, hickory nut epicarp, tree-of-heaven leaf.
3. edible fungi residue living soil fertility as claimed in claim 1 or 2 adjusts compound, it is characterized in that, the edible mushroom The pH value of bacteria residue living soil fertility regulation compound is 7.0-7.5.
4. the method that edible fungi residue living soil fertility described in claim 1 or 2 adjusts compound is prepared, it is characterized in that, step It is rapid as follows：
(1) pretreatment of raw material：Fresh free of contamination edible fungi cinder ladle is selected, broken bag striping is crushed standby；By cloves and/or Hickory nut epicarp and/or tree-of-heaven leaf crush standby；
(2) raw material is mixed：Edible fungi residue, wheat bran, attapulgite, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea, lime are poured into mixer to mix Uniformly；
(3) solidification granulation：Physical solidification molding, granulating machine is imported after mixing, is granulated, the cm of particle diameter 1.5, prilling temperature is not Higher than 50 degree, density is not less than 1.0g/m3；
(4) metering pack.
5. preparation method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, bacteria residue particle diameter is not more than 4 lis after the step (1) is crushed Rice, particle water content is 25~30%；Cloves and/or hickory nut epicarp and/or tree-of-heaven leaf particle diameter are not more than 0.3 li after crushing Rice, water content is not more than 12%.
6. the edible fungi residue living soil fertility regulation compound described in claim 1 or 2 is improving crop yield, is improving and make Application in terms of article matter and regulation soil fertility.
7. application as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, 500~2000 kilograms of edible fungi residues living soil fertilizer of every mu of administration Power adjusts compound.
CN201710249803.4A 2017-04-17 2017-04-17 A kind of edible fungi residue living soil fertility regulation compound and preparation method thereof Pending CN106966806A (en)

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CN107759364A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-03-06 西南大学 A kind of high-quality edible mushroom bacteria residue bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN108991023A (en) * 2018-08-02 2018-12-14 贵阳问嗯科技有限公司 Application of the green peel of carya in grub control
CN108991022A (en) * 2018-08-02 2018-12-14 贵阳问嗯科技有限公司 Application of the green peel of carya in wireworm prevents and treats
CN110563489A (en) * 2019-09-12 2019-12-13 滨州市京阳生物肥业有限公司 Biological stimulin extracted from edible fungus residue
CN110922272A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-03-27 四川战友兴农科技有限公司 Biological carbon fertilizer capable of replacing chemical fertilizer and preparation method and use method thereof
CN111394257A (en) * 2020-03-20 2020-07-10 南京农业大学 Method for preparing trichoderma harzianum strain by utilizing mushroom residues and fresh cow dung through directional fermentation
CN113501733A (en) * 2021-08-09 2021-10-15 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 Special functional bio-organic fertilizer for hickory and preparation method thereof
CN115990130A (en) * 2023-03-25 2023-04-21 广州华厦生物制药有限公司 Face-cleaning porcelain Bai Xuefu mask
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CN107722988A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-02-23 湖南望隆企业管理咨询有限公司 One heavy metal species soil-repairing agent and preparation method thereof
CN107759364A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-03-06 西南大学 A kind of high-quality edible mushroom bacteria residue bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN108991023A (en) * 2018-08-02 2018-12-14 贵阳问嗯科技有限公司 Application of the green peel of carya in grub control
CN108991022A (en) * 2018-08-02 2018-12-14 贵阳问嗯科技有限公司 Application of the green peel of carya in wireworm prevents and treats
CN110563489A (en) * 2019-09-12 2019-12-13 滨州市京阳生物肥业有限公司 Biological stimulin extracted from edible fungus residue
CN110922272A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-03-27 四川战友兴农科技有限公司 Biological carbon fertilizer capable of replacing chemical fertilizer and preparation method and use method thereof
CN111394257A (en) * 2020-03-20 2020-07-10 南京农业大学 Method for preparing trichoderma harzianum strain by utilizing mushroom residues and fresh cow dung through directional fermentation
CN111394257B (en) * 2020-03-20 2022-09-06 南京农业大学 Method for preparing trichoderma harzianum strain by utilizing mushroom residues and fresh cow dung through directional fermentation
CN113501733A (en) * 2021-08-09 2021-10-15 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 Special functional bio-organic fertilizer for hickory and preparation method thereof
CN115991797A (en) * 2022-06-22 2023-04-21 深圳市维龄可伴生物科技有限公司 Preparation method of flammulina velutipes extract
CN115990130A (en) * 2023-03-25 2023-04-21 广州华厦生物制药有限公司 Face-cleaning porcelain Bai Xuefu mask
CN115990130B (en) * 2023-03-25 2023-06-13 广州华厦生物制药有限公司 Face-cleaning porcelain Bai Xuefu mask

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