CN103951522A - Preparation method for special fertilizer for sesbania cannabina pers - Google Patents
Preparation method for special fertilizer for sesbania cannabina pers Download PDFInfo
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- CN103951522A CN103951522A CN201410201888.5A CN201410201888A CN103951522A CN 103951522 A CN103951522 A CN 103951522A CN 201410201888 A CN201410201888 A CN 201410201888A CN 103951522 A CN103951522 A CN 103951522A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizer production, and particularly relates to a preparation method for a special fertilizer for sesbania cannabina pers. The method comprises the following steps of: preparing the following raw materials: urea with an N content of not less than 30%, monopotassium phosphate with a P content of not less than 40%, potassium sulphate with a K content of not less than 35%, traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, bacterial manure, edible mushroom residue, mushroom bran, humic acid or humate, plant ash, calcium bentonite and nitragin; mixing the raw materials above, and uniformly stirring to obtain the special fertilizer for sesbania cannabina pers. Compared with application of a common fertilizer, the application amount of the special fertilizer for sesbania cannabina pers disclosed by the invention is reduced by 16%, the economic yield and biological yield of sesbania cannabina pers can be remarkably increased, the disease incidence is reduced, and soil fertility is improved; a single-factor only difference experiment proves that in a condition of the same variety and the same environmental factor, by applying the fertilizer disclosed by the invention, the yield per mu of sesbania cannabina pers seeds is increased by 27.24%, the biological yield is increased by 15.58% per mu, the dry matter accumulation of single root nodule is increased by 44.34%, and the disease incidence is reduced by 67% compared with the common fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, be specifically related to the preparation method of a farming mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo dedicated fertilizer.
background technology
The field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo, originates in coastal area of southeastern China saltings, in Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces, the ground such as Henan, Shandong all has larger cultivated area, is the dual-purpose crop of floods and droughts of a kind of wide adaptability, strong stress resistance, thick raw fast long, high yield and high quality.The field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo is as leguminous green manure, on root giving birth to many root nodules.In root nodule, the nitrogen-fixing bacteria of symbiosis is by organic nutriment in the mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo plant of field, and by nitrogenase, airborne nomadic nitrogen being converted into state nitrogen, to be the considerable source of manure.Meanwhile, the galactomannan gum being extracted by field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo endosperm, can be used as thickening, stable and peptizer, of many uses in the industry such as food, papermaking, oil, mining and metallurgy, weaving.Therefore, the field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo is as a kind of important material resources, and it is not limited only to the utilization of agriculture aspect, but with material, has stepped into the wide field of industrial application as a kind of Novel glue, it is carried out to deep scientific research significant.
Bacterial wilt and stem rot are the Major Diseases of the field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo, susceptible basal part of stem or the root system pathology, rotten of causing, and overground part is wilted, the withered biological yield that causes reduces 10-20%.The black latent fly of beans stalk and prodenia litura are the Major Pests of leguminous crop, and because its moth food plant leaf, fruit etc. cause, crop nutrition content conveying is obstructed, plant dwarfing so that dead, and thousand seed weight reduces and underproduction 5-25%.
In commercially available fertilizer, not having is the designed fertilizer of the field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo specially.Common fertilizer mostly is organic nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer etc., its composition is single, it is single to act on, the elements such as organic nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are only provided for crop, the increase of field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo nodule number, without unusual effect, is had no to resist or prevention effect for common disease and pests such as field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo bacterial wilt, stem rot, the black latent fly of beans stalk, Spodoptera litura larvae.Therefore need to improve for above-mentioned technical problem, design a kind of fertilizer efficiency good and for field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo common disease and pest, play phylactic fertilizer specially.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, to the invention provides a kind of economic yield and biological yield that can significantly improve the field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo, can improve field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo bacterial wilt and stem rot resistance, the opposing black latent fly of beans stalk and Spodoptera litura larvae harm ability and increase the preparation method of the field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo dedicated fertilizer of root nodule.
The preparation method of field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo dedicated fertilizer, the method comprises following step:
(1) prepare the raw material of following parts by weight:
Urea 13.1 containing N >=30%
Potassium primary phosphate 23.8 containing P >=40%
Potassium sulfate 13.9 containing K >=35%
Traditional Chinese medicine ingredients 0.7
Microbial-bacterial fertilizer 8.6
Edible mushrooms residue 9.7
Bacterium chaff 5.5
Humic acid or humate 5.8
Plant ash 7.5
Calcium-base bentonite 5.2
Nitragin 0.3
Above-mentioned traditional Chinese medicine ingredients is the Radix Astragali and Asian puccoon, and the described Radix Astragali and the weight ratio of Asian puccoon are 1:2, by the Radix Astragali and Asian puccoon segment to 0.5-1 centimetre and dry;
Above-mentioned microbial-bacterial fertilizer is formed by rice chaff, enzymatic microorganism, plant lactobacillus, animal manure, fish meal, bone meal, wheat bran, trace element-selenium fermentation;
The parts by weight of above-mentioned rice chaff, animal manure, fish meal, bone meal, wheat bran, trace element are as follows:
Rice chaff 2.43, animal manure 4.26, fish meal 0.98, bone meal 0.65, wheat bran 5.21, trace element-selenium 0.04;
Wherein animal manure is the mixture of chicken manure and cow dung, and its water content of chicken manure is 3-5%, and the water content of cow dung is 3-8%; The weight ratio of chicken manure and cow dung is 2:5;
The fermentation step of above-mentioned microbial-bacterial fertilizer is as follows:
Chicken manure and cow dung are mixed, add water and stir, the add-on of water is chicken manure and cow dung gross weight 2-4 times;
In animal manure, add again fish meal, bone meal, wheat bran to stir, ferment 2 hours, obtain just fermented product;
Add again rice chaff, enzymatic microorganism, plant lactobacillus agent in above-mentioned first fermented product, fermentation 36-48 hour, leavening temperature remains between 40-50 ℃, after fermentation, dries and pulverizes, and adds trace element-selenium; Mixing and stirring, standby;
The add-on of enzymatic microorganism accounts for the 0.2-0.5% of microbial-bacterial fertilizer gross weight, and the parts by weight of plant lactobacillus agent are 0.3-0.5; In described plant lactobacillus agent, effectively the content of viable bacteria is 1.0 * 10
6～1.0 * 10
7cFU/g;
In above-mentioned nitragin, effectively the content of viable bacteria is 10,000,000,000/gram;
(2) by the weight of each above-mentioned component, get various raw materials,
Get the traditional Chinese medicine ingredients of the processing of step (1), be crushed to particle diameter and be 20 orders or below 20 orders;
Get edible mushrooms residue, being shredded to length is the section of 1-2 millimeter;
Urea, potassium primary phosphate, potassium sulfate, traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, microbial-bacterial fertilizer, edible mushrooms residue, bacterium chaff, humic acid or humate, plant ash, calcium-base bentonite, nitragin are mixed mutually, and stir, obtain field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo dedicated fertilizer;
Above-mentioned dedicated fertilizer is crushed to 20 orders, then the fertilizer after pulverizing is sent in tablets press and added water granulation, obtain granulated fertilizer.
Preferably, above-mentioned humate is sodium humate or potassium humate.Humic acid (HA) is that occurring in nature is extensively present in soil, salty, fresh water and throw out thereof, macromolecular organic compound in the carbonaceous mineral reserve such as peat and colliery, by the remains of plant etc., decomposed and a series of geochemical process and forming through microorganism, people are the peat composed of rotten mosses, weathered coal etc.; In the application's R&D process, original formula now utilizes weathered coal, because weathered coal is low compared with its cost of humic acid, in former scheme, weathered coal is pulverized, low through the water-soluble rate of ammonification, fertilizer efficiency utilization ratio is low, and not too obvious to the synergism of chemical fertilizer, so in the application, to adopt humic acid be the raw material of fertilizer.
Preferred, above-mentioned humate is sodium humate.
Preferably, above-mentioned edible mushrooms residue is the golden mushroom root base of a fruit, and its water content is 5-10%.
Preferred, above-mentioned edible mushrooms residue is the golden mushroom root base of a fruit, and its water content is 8%.
Above-mentioned bacterium chaff is the waste material of cultivating mushroom or cultivating needle mushroom.In bacterium chaff, contain a large amount of organism such as Mierocrystalline cellulose, can reuse, its as fertilizer sources is used, can strengthen the fertilizer efficiency of crop fertilizer.
In microbial-bacterial fertilizer, animal manure is the mixture of chicken manure and cow dung, and its water content of chicken manure is 4%, and the water content of cow dung is 5%; The weight ratio of chicken manure and cow dung is 2:5;
The fermentation step of microbial-bacterial fertilizer is as follows:
Chicken manure and cow dung are mixed, add water and stir, the add-on of water is chicken manure and cow dung gross weight 3 times;
In animal manure, add again fish meal, bone meal, wheat bran to stir, ferment 2 hours, obtain just fermented product;
Add rice chaff, enzymatic microorganism, plant lactobacillus agent in above-mentioned first fermented product again, ferment 40 hours, leavening temperature remains between 40-50 ℃, after fermentation, dries and pulverizes, and adds trace element-selenium; Mixing and stirring, standby;
The add-on of enzymatic microorganism accounts for 0.3% of microbial-bacterial fertilizer gross weight, and the parts by weight of plant lactobacillus agent are 0.3-0.5; In plant lactobacillus agent, effectively the content of viable bacteria is 1.0 * 10
6cFU/g.
In above-mentioned step (2), it is 20 orders that traditional Chinese medicine ingredients is crushed to particle diameter.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is, the field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo dedicated fertilizer that adopts method of the present invention to prepare,
(1) compare with using common fertilizer, fertilizer of the present invention can significantly improve economic yield and the biological yield of the field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo.At applying fertilizer, be under unique difference condition, fertilizer of the present invention than common Term Fertilization after field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo seed per mu yield improve 27.24%, every mu of biological yield improves 15.58%;
(2) compare with using common fertilizer, use after fertilizer of the present invention, individual plant root nodule dry-matter accumulation improves 44.34%, and disease incidence reduces by 67%;
(3) use the fertilizer in the application, with respect to Common compound fertilizer, its amount of application reduces approximately 16%.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further described, so that those skilled in the art more understands the present invention, but does not therefore limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of one farming mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo dedicated fertilizer, the method comprises following step:
In raw material of the present invention, added and can reduce the nutritive element ratio that the traditional Chinese medicine ingredients of disease, the microbial inoculum that can promote field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo root nodule increase and the applicable field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo are grown.The method comprises following step:
(1) prepare the raw material of following parts by weight:
Urea 13.1 containing N >=30%
Potassium primary phosphate 23.8 containing P >=40%
Potassium sulfate 13.9 containing K >=35%
Traditional Chinese medicine ingredients 0.7
Microbial-bacterial fertilizer 8.6
Edible mushrooms residue 9.7
Bacterium chaff 5.5
Humic acid or humate 5.8
Plant ash 7.5
Calcium-base bentonite 5.2
Nitragin 0.3
Above-mentioned traditional Chinese medicine ingredients is the Radix Astragali and Asian puccoon, and the described Radix Astragali and the weight ratio of Asian puccoon are 1:2, by the Radix Astragali and Asian puccoon segment to 0.5-1 centimetre and dry;
Above-mentioned microbial-bacterial fertilizer is formed by rice chaff, enzymatic microorganism, plant lactobacillus, animal manure, fish meal, bone meal, wheat bran, trace element-selenium fermentation;
The parts by weight of above-mentioned rice chaff, animal manure, fish meal, bone meal, wheat bran, trace element are as follows:
Rice chaff 2.43, animal manure 4.26, fish meal 0.98, bone meal 0.65, wheat bran 5.21, trace element-selenium 0.04;
Wherein animal manure is the mixture of chicken manure and cow dung, and its water content of chicken manure is 4%, and the water content of cow dung is 5%; The weight ratio of chicken manure and cow dung is 2:5;
The fermentation step of above-mentioned microbial-bacterial fertilizer is as follows:
Chicken manure and cow dung are mixed, add water and stir, the add-on of water is chicken manure and cow dung gross weight 3 times;
Add again fish meal, bone meal, wheat bran to stir, ferment 2 hours, obtain just fermented product;
Add rice chaff, enzymatic microorganism, plant lactobacillus agent in above-mentioned first fermented product again, ferment 40 hours, leavening temperature remains on 45 ℃ of left and right, after fermentation, dries and pulverizes, and adds trace element-selenium; Mixing and stirring, standby;
The add-on of enzymatic microorganism accounts for 0.3% of microbial-bacterial fertilizer gross weight, and the parts by weight of plant lactobacillus agent are 0.4; In plant lactobacillus agent, effectively the content of viable bacteria is 1.0 * 10
6cFU/g;
In nitragin, effectively the content of viable bacteria is 10,000,000,000/gram;
(2) by the weight of each above-mentioned component, get various raw materials,
Get the traditional Chinese medicine ingredients of the processing of step (1), being crushed to particle diameter is 20 orders;
Get edible mushrooms residue, being shredded to length is the section of 1.5 millimeter;
Urea, potassium primary phosphate, potassium sulfate, microbial-bacterial fertilizer, edible mushrooms residue, bacterium chaff, sodium humate, plant ash, calcium-base bentonite, nitragin are mixed mutually, and stir, obtain field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo dedicated fertilizer;
Above-mentioned dedicated fertilizer is crushed to 20 orders, then the fertilizer after pulverizing is sent in disc-type granulating machine and added water granulation, obtain granulated fertilizer, make the particle diameter of granulated fertilizer remain on 3mm left and right;
Wherein, edible mushrooms residue is the golden mushroom root base of a fruit, and its water content is 8%;
Bacterium chaff is the culture material of cultivating mushroom or cultivating needle mushroom.
In bacterium chaff, contain a large amount of organism such as Mierocrystalline cellulose, can reuse, its as fertilizer sources is used, can strengthen the fertilizer efficiency of crop fertilizer.
The fertilizer efficiency contrast of table 1 Common compound fertilizer and field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo special fertilizer
Above disease incidence refers to the incidence of the disease and pest of field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo bacterial wilt and stem rot, the black latent fly of beans stalk and Spodoptera litura larvae.
From above form, can find out, compare with common composite fertilizer, use after the mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo special fertilizer of field of the present invention, field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo seed per mu yield improves 27.24%, every mu of raising 15.58% of biological yield, individual plant root nodule dry-matter accumulation improves 44.34%, and disease incidence reduces by 67%.And use the fertilizer in the application, with respect to Common compound fertilizer, its amount of application reduces approximately 16%.
Comparative example 1
The preparation method of one farming mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo dedicated fertilizer, the method comprises following step:
(1) prepare the raw material of following parts by weight:
Urea 13.1 containing N >=30%
Potassium primary phosphate 23.8 containing P >=40%
Potassium sulfate 13.9 containing K >=35%
Microbial-bacterial fertilizer 8.6
Edible mushrooms residue 9.7
Bacterium chaff 5.5
Sodium humate 5.8
Plant ash 7.5
Calcium-base bentonite 5.2
Nitragin 0.3
Above-mentioned microbial-bacterial fertilizer is formed by rice chaff, enzymatic microorganism, plant lactobacillus, animal manure, fish meal, bone meal, wheat bran, trace element-selenium fermentation;
The parts by weight of above-mentioned rice chaff, animal manure, fish meal, bone meal, wheat bran, trace element are as follows:
Rice chaff 2.43, animal manure 4.26, fish meal 0.98, bone meal 0.65, wheat bran 5.21, trace element-selenium 0.04;
Wherein animal manure is the mixture of chicken manure and cow dung, and its water content of chicken manure is 4%, and the water content of cow dung is 5%; The weight ratio of chicken manure and cow dung is 2:5;
The fermentation step of above-mentioned microbial-bacterial fertilizer is as follows:
Chicken manure and cow dung are mixed, add water and stir, the add-on of water is chicken manure and cow dung gross weight 3 times;
Add again fish meal, bone meal, wheat bran to stir, ferment 2 hours, obtain just fermented product;
Add rice chaff, enzymatic microorganism, plant lactobacillus agent in above-mentioned first fermented product again, ferment 40 hours, leavening temperature remains between 45 ℃, after fermentation, dries and pulverizes, and adds trace element-selenium; Mixing and stirring, standby;
The add-on of enzymatic microorganism accounts for 0.3% of microbial-bacterial fertilizer gross weight, and the parts by weight of plant lactobacillus agent are 0.4; In plant lactobacillus agent, effectively the content of viable bacteria is 1.0 * 10
6cFU/g;
In nitragin, effectively the content of viable bacteria is 10,000,000,000/gram;
(2) by the weight of each above-mentioned component, get various raw materials,
Get the traditional Chinese medicine ingredients of the processing of step (1), being crushed to particle diameter is below 20 orders;
Get edible mushrooms residue, being shredded to length is the section of 1-2 millimeter;
Urea, potassium primary phosphate, potassium sulfate, traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, microbial-bacterial fertilizer, edible mushrooms residue, bacterium chaff, sodium humate, plant ash, calcium-base bentonite, nitragin are mixed mutually, and stir, obtain field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo dedicated fertilizer;
Edible mushrooms residue is the golden mushroom root base of a fruit, and its water content is 8%;
Bacterium chaff is the culture material of cultivating mushroom or cultivating needle mushroom;
In bacterium chaff, contain a large amount of organism such as Mierocrystalline cellulose, can reuse, its as fertilizer sources is used, can strengthen the fertilizer efficiency of crop fertilizer.
Comparative example 1 is compared with embodiment 1, does not adopt the component of traditional Chinese medicine ingredients as fertilizer sources, and all the other are identical, and with respect to embodiment 1, its effect is as shown in table 2.
Comparative example 2
The preparation method of one farming mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo dedicated fertilizer, the method comprises following step:
(1) prepare the raw material of following parts by weight:
Urea 13.1 containing N >=30%
Potassium primary phosphate 23.8 containing P >=40%
Potassium sulfate 13.9 containing K >=35%
Traditional Chinese medicine ingredients 0.7
Microbial-bacterial fertilizer 8.6
Sodium humate 5.8
Plant ash 7.5
Calcium-base bentonite 5.2
Nitragin 0.3
Above-mentioned traditional Chinese medicine ingredients is the Radix Astragali and Asian puccoon, and the weight ratio of the Radix Astragali and Asian puccoon is 1:2, and the Radix Astragali and Asian puccoon segment are to 0.5-1 centimetre and dry.
Above-mentioned microbial-bacterial fertilizer is formed by rice chaff, enzymatic microorganism, plant lactobacillus, animal manure, fish meal, bone meal, wheat bran, trace element-selenium fermentation;
The parts by weight of above-mentioned rice chaff, animal manure, fish meal, bone meal, wheat bran, trace element are as follows:
Rice chaff 2.43, animal manure 4.26, fish meal 0.98, bone meal 0.65, wheat bran 5.21, trace element-selenium 0.04;
Wherein animal manure is the mixture of chicken manure and cow dung, and its water content of chicken manure is 4%, and the water content of cow dung is 5%; The weight ratio of chicken manure and cow dung is 2:5;
The fermentation step of above-mentioned microbial-bacterial fertilizer is as follows:
Chicken manure and cow dung are mixed, add water and stir, the add-on of water is chicken manure and cow dung gross weight 3 times;
Add again fish meal, bone meal, wheat bran to stir, ferment 2 hours, obtain just fermented product;
Add rice chaff, enzymatic microorganism, plant lactobacillus agent in above-mentioned first fermented product again, ferment 40 hours, leavening temperature remains between 45 ℃, after fermentation, dries and pulverizes, and adds trace element-selenium; Mixing and stirring, standby;
The add-on of enzymatic microorganism accounts for 0.3% of microbial-bacterial fertilizer gross weight, and the parts by weight of plant lactobacillus agent are 0.4; In plant lactobacillus agent, effectively the content of viable bacteria is 1.0 * 10
6cFU/g;
In nitragin, effectively the content of viable bacteria is 10,000,000,000/gram;
(2) by the weight of each above-mentioned component, get various raw materials,
Get the traditional Chinese medicine ingredients of the processing of step (1), being crushed to particle diameter is below 20 orders;
Urea, potassium primary phosphate, potassium sulfate, traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, microbial-bacterial fertilizer, sodium humate, plant ash, calcium-base bentonite, nitragin are mixed mutually, and stir, obtain field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo dedicated fertilizer;
Compare with embodiment 1, do not add bacterium chaff and edible mushrooms residue in comparative example 2, all the other are identical, get the various effective constituents of identical weight and test, and comparative example 1, comparative example 2 are with respect to embodiment 1, and its effect is as follows:
Table 2 field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo special fertilizer embodiment 1 contrasts with the fertilizer efficiency of comparative example 1, comparative example 2
From above, to recently, field its fertilizer efficiency of mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo special fertilizer in embodiment 1 is good, and disease incidence is low, adopts the raw material of each parts by weight in embodiment 1 just can make the output of the field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo high, and disease incidence is low.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of one farming mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo dedicated fertilizer, the method comprises following step:
(1) prepare the raw material of following parts by weight:
Urea 13.1 containing N >=30%
Potassium primary phosphate 23.8 containing P >=40%
Potassium sulfate 13.9 containing K >=35%
Traditional Chinese medicine ingredients 0.7
Microbial-bacterial fertilizer 8.6
Edible mushrooms residue 9.7
Bacterium chaff 5.5
Sodium humate 5.8
Plant ash 7.5
Calcium-base bentonite 5.2
Nitragin 0.3
Traditional Chinese medicine ingredients is the Radix Astragali and Asian puccoon, and the weight ratio of the Radix Astragali and Asian puccoon is 1:2, and the Radix Astragali and Asian puccoon segment are to 0.5-1 centimetre and dry;
Above-mentioned microbial-bacterial fertilizer is formed by rice chaff, enzymatic microorganism, plant lactobacillus, animal manure, fish meal, bone meal, wheat bran, trace element-selenium fermentation;
The parts by weight of above-mentioned rice chaff, animal manure, fish meal, bone meal, wheat bran, trace element are as follows:
Rice chaff 2.43, animal manure 4.26, fish meal 0.98, bone meal 0.65, wheat bran 5.21, trace element-selenium 0.04;
Wherein animal manure is the mixture of chicken manure and cow dung, and its water content of chicken manure is 3%, and the water content of cow dung is 3%; The weight ratio of chicken manure and cow dung is 2:5;
The fermentation step of above-mentioned microbial-bacterial fertilizer is as follows:
Chicken manure and cow dung are mixed, add water and stir, the add-on of water is chicken manure and cow dung gross weight 2 times;
Add again fish meal, bone meal, wheat bran to stir, ferment 2 hours, obtain just fermented product;
Add rice chaff, enzymatic microorganism, plant lactobacillus agent in above-mentioned first fermented product again, ferment 40 hours, leavening temperature remains between 45 ℃, after fermentation, dries and pulverizes, and adds trace element-selenium; Mixing and stirring, standby;
The add-on of enzymatic microorganism accounts for 0.2% of microbial-bacterial fertilizer gross weight, and the parts by weight of plant lactobacillus agent are 0.3; In plant lactobacillus agent, effectively the content of viable bacteria is 1.0 * 10
6cFU/g;
In nitragin, effectively the content of viable bacteria is 10,000,000,000/gram;
(2) by the weight of each above-mentioned component, get various raw materials,
Get the traditional Chinese medicine ingredients of the processing of step (1), being crushed to particle diameter is 20 orders;
Get edible mushrooms residue, being shredded to length is the section of 1.5 millimeter;
Urea, potassium primary phosphate, potassium sulfate, traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, microbial-bacterial fertilizer, edible mushrooms residue, bacterium chaff, sodium humate, plant ash, calcium-base bentonite, nitragin are mixed mutually, and stir, obtain field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo dedicated fertilizer
Above-mentioned dedicated fertilizer is crushed to 20 orders, then the fertilizer after pulverizing is sent in extruding type tablets press and added water granulation, obtain granulated fertilizer;
Wherein, edible mushrooms residue is the golden mushroom root base of a fruit, and its water content is 8%;
Bacterium chaff is the culture material of cultivating mushroom or cultivating needle mushroom.
In bacterium chaff, contain a large amount of organism such as Mierocrystalline cellulose, can reuse, its as fertilizer sources is used, can strengthen the fertilizer efficiency of crop fertilizer.
Claims (8)
1. the preparation method of field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo dedicated fertilizer, is characterized in that, the method comprises following step:
(1) prepare the raw material of following parts by weight:
Urea 13.1 containing N >=30%
Potassium primary phosphate 23.8 containing P >=40%
Potassium sulfate 13.9 containing K >=35%
Traditional Chinese medicine ingredients 0.7
Microbial-bacterial fertilizer 8.6
Edible mushrooms residue 9.7
Bacterium chaff 5.5
Humic acid or humate 5.8
Plant ash 7.5
Calcium-base bentonite 5.2
Nitragin 0.3
Described traditional Chinese medicine ingredients is the Radix Astragali and Asian puccoon, and the described Radix Astragali and the weight ratio of Asian puccoon are 1:2, by the Radix Astragali and Asian puccoon segment to 0.5-1 centimetre and dry;
Described microbial-bacterial fertilizer is formed by rice chaff, enzymatic microorganism, plant lactobacillus, animal manure, fish meal, bone meal, wheat bran, trace element-selenium fermentation;
The parts by weight of described rice chaff, animal manure, fish meal, bone meal, wheat bran, trace element are as follows:
Rice chaff 2.43, animal manure 4.26, fish meal 0.98, bone meal 0.65, wheat bran 5.21, trace element-selenium 0.04;
Wherein animal manure is the mixture of chicken manure and cow dung, and its water content of chicken manure is 3-5%, and the water content of cow dung is 3-8%; The weight ratio of chicken manure and cow dung is 2:5;
The fermentation step of described microbial-bacterial fertilizer is as follows:
Chicken manure and cow dung are mixed, add water and stir, the add-on of water is chicken manure and cow dung gross weight 2-4 times;
In animal manure, add again fish meal, bone meal, wheat bran to stir, ferment 2 hours, obtain just fermented product;
Add again rice chaff, enzymatic microorganism, plant lactobacillus agent in above-mentioned first fermented product, fermentation 36-48 hour, leavening temperature remains between 40-50 ℃, after fermentation, dries and pulverizes, and adds trace element-selenium; Mixing and stirring, standby;
The add-on of described enzymatic microorganism accounts for the 0.2-0.5% of microbial-bacterial fertilizer gross weight, and the parts by weight of described plant lactobacillus agent are 0.3-0.5; In described plant lactobacillus agent, effectively the content of viable bacteria is 1.0 * 10
6～1.0 * 10
7cFU/g;
In described nitragin, effectively the content of viable bacteria is 10,000,000,000/gram;
(2) by the weight of each component described in step (1), get various raw materials,
Get the traditional Chinese medicine ingredients of the processing of step (1), be crushed to particle diameter and be 20 orders or below 20 orders;
Get edible mushrooms residue, being shredded to length is the section of 1-2 millimeter;
Urea, potassium primary phosphate, potassium sulfate, traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, microbial-bacterial fertilizer, edible mushrooms residue, bacterium chaff, humic acid or humate, plant ash, calcium-base bentonite, nitragin are mixed mutually, and stir, obtain field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo dedicated fertilizer;
Above-mentioned dedicated fertilizer is crushed to 20 orders, then the fertilizer after pulverizing is sent in tablets press and added water granulation, obtain the granulated fertilizer of field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo special use.
2. the preparation method of field as claimed in claim 1 mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo dedicated fertilizer, is characterized in that, described humate is sodium humate or potassium humate.
3. the preparation method of field as claimed in claim 1 mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo dedicated fertilizer, is characterized in that, described humate is sodium humate.
4. the preparation method of field as claimed in claim 1 mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo dedicated fertilizer, is characterized in that, described edible mushrooms residue is the golden mushroom root base of a fruit, and its water content is 5-10%.
5. the preparation method of field as claimed in claim 1 mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo dedicated fertilizer, is characterized in that, described edible mushrooms residue is the golden mushroom root base of a fruit, and its water content is 8%.
6. the preparation method of field as claimed in claim 1 mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo dedicated fertilizer, is characterized in that, described bacterium chaff is the culture material of cultivating mushroom or needle mushroom.
7. the preparation method of field as claimed in claim 1 mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo dedicated fertilizer, is characterized in that, in described microbial-bacterial fertilizer, animal manure is the mixture of chicken manure and cow dung, and its water content of chicken manure is 4%, and the water content of cow dung is 5%; The weight ratio of chicken manure and cow dung is 2:5;
The fermentation step of described microbial-bacterial fertilizer is as follows:
Chicken manure and cow dung are mixed, add water and stir, the add-on of water is chicken manure and cow dung gross weight 3 times;
In animal manure, add again fish meal, bone meal, wheat bran to stir, ferment 2 hours, obtain just fermented product;
Add rice chaff, enzymatic microorganism, plant lactobacillus agent in above-mentioned first fermented product again, ferment 40 hours, leavening temperature remains between 40-50 ℃, after fermentation, dries and pulverizes, and adds trace element-selenium; Mixing and stirring, standby;
The add-on of described enzymatic microorganism accounts for 0.3% of microbial-bacterial fertilizer gross weight, and the parts by weight of described plant lactobacillus agent are 0.3-0.5; In every gram of described plant lactobacillus agent, effectively the content of viable bacteria is 1.0 * 10
6cFU/g.
8. the preparation method of field as claimed in claim 1 mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo dedicated fertilizer, is characterized in that, in described step (2), it is 20 orders that traditional Chinese medicine ingredients is crushed to particle diameter.
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| CN105272481A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-01-27 | 济南昊泽环保科技有限公司 | Compound fertilizer specially used for planting corn |
| CN106118682A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of anti-salt alkali composition containing Herba Leonuri extract and preparation method thereof |
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| CN109503292A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-22 | 辽宁金秋肥业有限责任公司 | A kind of Sheep manure fertilizer preparation method containing activated humic acid |
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