CN103951522B - The preparation method of field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo dedicated fertilizer - Google Patents
The preparation method of field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo dedicated fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizer production, be specifically related to the preparation method of a farming mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo dedicated fertilizer.The method comprises following step: prepare following raw material: the urea containing N >=30%, the potassium primary phosphate containing P >=40%, potassium sulfate containing K >=35%, traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, microbial-bacterial fertilizer, edible mushrooms residue, bacterium chaff, humic acid or humate, plant ash, calcium-base bentonite, nitragin; Mix after getting above-mentioned raw material, stir, obtain field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo special fertilizer.With use compared with common fertilizer, amount of application of the present invention reduces 16%, can significantly improve the economic yield of the field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo, biological yield, reduction disease incidence culture fertility.Tested by single factor test unique difference and prove, adopting under the condition that same breed, environmental factors are consistent, use fertilizer of the present invention compared with common fertilizer, field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo seed per mu yield improves 27.24%, biological yield every mu improves 15.58%, individual plant root nodule dry-matter accumulation improves 44.34%, and disease incidence reduces by 67%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, be specifically related to the preparation method of a farming mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo dedicated fertilizer.
Background technology
Tian Qing, originates in coastal area of southeastern China saltings, and in Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces, Henan, the ground such as Shandong all has larger cultivated area, is the dual-purpose crop of floods and droughts of a kind of wide adaptability, strong stress resistance, thick raw fast long, high yield and high quality.The field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo as leguminous green manure, on root give birth to many root nodules.The nitrogen-fixing bacteria of symbiosis in root nodule is by organic nutriment in the mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo plant of field, and by nitrogenase, the nomadic nitrogen in air being converted into state nitrogen, to be the considerable source of manure.Meanwhile, the galactomannan gum extracted by field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo endosperm, can be used as thickening, stable and peptizer, of many uses in the industry such as food, papermaking, oil, mining and metallurgy, weaving.Therefore, the field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo is as a kind of important material resources, and it is not limited only to the utilization of agriculture aspect, but has stepped into the wide field of industrial application as a kind of Novel glue material, carries out deep scientific research significant to it.
Bacterial wilt and stem rot are the Major Diseases of the field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo, and susceptiblely cause basal part of stem or root system pathology, rot, overground part is wilted, the withered biological yield that causes reduces 10-20%.Soybean stem borer and prodenia litura are the Major Pests of leguminous crop, and cause crop nutrition content to carry because its moth food plant leaf, fruit etc. to be obstructed, plant downgrades so that dead, thousand seed weight reduces and underproduction 5-25%.
In commercially available fertilizer, the fertilizer not specially designed by the mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo of field.Common fertilizer mostly is organic nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer etc., its composition is single, it is single to act on, be only crop and provide the elements such as organic nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, to the increase of field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo nodule number without unusual effect, have no to resist or prevention effect for common disease and pests such as field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo bacterial wilt, stem rot, Soybean stem borer, Spodoptera litura larvae.Therefore need to improve for above-mentioned technical problem, design a kind of fertilizer efficiency good and play phylactic fertilizer for field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo common disease and pest specially.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of can significantly improve the field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo economic yield and biological yield, field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo bacterial wilt and stem rot resistance, opposing Soybean stem borer and Spodoptera litura larvae harm ability can be improved and increase the preparation method of the field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo dedicated fertilizer of root nodule.
The preparation method of field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo dedicated fertilizer, the method comprises following step:
(1) raw material of following parts by weight is prepared:
Containing the urea 13.1 of N >=30%
Containing the potassium primary phosphate 23.8 of P >=40%
Containing the potassium sulfate 13.9 of K >=35%
Traditional Chinese medicine ingredients 0.7
Microbial-bacterial fertilizer 8.6
Edible mushrooms residue 9.7
Bacterium chaff 5.5
Humic acid or humate 5.8
Plant ash 7.5
Calcium-base bentonite 5.2
Nitragin 0.3
Above-mentioned traditional Chinese medicine ingredients is the Radix Astragali and Asian puccoon, and the described Radix Astragali and the weight ratio of Asian puccoon are 1:2, the Radix Astragali and Asian puccoon segment is dried to 0.5-1 centimetre;
Above-mentioned microbial-bacterial fertilizer is fermented formed by rice chaff, enzymatic microorganism, plant lactobacillus agent, animal manure, fish meal, bone meal, wheat bran, trace element-selenium;
The parts by weight of above-mentioned rice chaff, animal manure, fish meal, bone meal, wheat bran, trace element-selenium are as follows:
Rice chaff 2.43, animal manure 4.26, fish meal 0.98, bone meal 0.65, wheat bran 5.21, trace element-selenium 0.04;
Wherein animal manure is the mixture of chicken manure and cow dung, and its water content of chicken manure is 3-5%, and the water content of cow dung is 3-8%; The weight ratio of chicken manure and cow dung is 2:5;
The fermentation step of above-mentioned microbial-bacterial fertilizer is as follows:
By chicken manure and cow dung mixing, add water and stir, the add-on of water is 2-4 times of chicken manure and cow dung gross weight;
In animal manure, add fish meal, bone meal, wheat bran stirring again, ferment 2 hours, obtain just fermented product;
Add rice chaff, enzymatic microorganism, plant lactobacillus agent again in above-mentioned first fermented product, fermentation 36-48 hour, leavening temperature remains between 40-50 DEG C, dries and pulverizes, add trace element-selenium after fermentation; Mixing and stirring, for subsequent use;
The add-on of enzymatic microorganism accounts for the 0.2-0.5% of microbial-bacterial fertilizer gross weight, and the parts by weight of plant lactobacillus agent are 0.3-0.5; In described plant lactobacillus agent, the content of effective viable bacteria is 1.0 × 10
6~ 1.0 × 10
7cFU/g;
In above-mentioned nitragin, the content of effective viable bacteria is 10,000,000,000/gram;
(2) various raw material is got by the weight of above-mentioned each component,
Get the traditional Chinese medicine ingredients of the process of step (1), being crushed to particle diameter is below 20 orders or 20 orders;
Get edible mushrooms residue, shredded to length be the section of 1-2 millimeter;
Urea, potassium primary phosphate, potassium sulfate, traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, microbial-bacterial fertilizer, edible mushrooms residue, bacterium chaff, humic acid or humate, plant ash, calcium-base bentonite, nitragin are mixed mutually, and stir, obtains field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo dedicated fertilizer;
Above-mentioned dedicated fertilizer is crushed to 20 orders, then the fertilizer after pulverizing is sent in tablets press the granulation that adds water, obtain granulated fertilizer.
Preferably, above-mentioned humate is sodium humate or potassium humate.Humic acid (HA) is that occurring in nature is extensively present in soil, salty, fresh water and throw out thereof, macromolecular organic compound in the carbonaceous mineral reserve such as peat and colliery, formed through microbial decomposition and a series of geochemical process by the remains of plant etc., people are the peat composed of rotten mosses, weathered coal etc.; In the R&D process of the application, original formula now utilizes weathered coal, because comparatively its cost of humic acid is low for weathered coal, in former scheme, weathered coal is pulverized, low through the water-soluble rate of ammonification, fertilizer efficiency utilization ratio is low, and not too obvious to the synergism of chemical fertilizer, therefore adopts humic acid to be the raw material of fertilizer in the application.
Preferred, above-mentioned humate is sodium humate.
Preferably, above-mentioned edible mushrooms residue is the golden mushroom root base of a fruit, and its water content is 5-10%.
Preferred, above-mentioned edible mushrooms residue is the golden mushroom root base of a fruit, and its water content is 8%.
Above-mentioned bacterium chaff is the waste material of cultivating mushroom or cultivating needle mushroom.Containing organism such as a large amount of Mierocrystalline celluloses in bacterium chaff, can reuse, it can be used as Fertilizer application, the fertilizer efficiency of crop fertilizer can be strengthened.
In microbial-bacterial fertilizer, animal manure is the mixture of chicken manure and cow dung, and its water content of chicken manure is 4%, and the water content of cow dung is 5%; The weight ratio of chicken manure and cow dung is 2:5;
The fermentation step of microbial-bacterial fertilizer is as follows:
By chicken manure and cow dung mixing, add water and stir, the add-on of water is 3 times of chicken manure and cow dung gross weight;
In animal manure, add fish meal, bone meal, wheat bran stirring again, ferment 2 hours, obtain just fermented product;
Add rice chaff, enzymatic microorganism, plant lactobacillus agent again in above-mentioned first fermented product, ferment 40 hours, leavening temperature remains between 40-50 DEG C, dries and pulverizes, add trace element-selenium after fermentation; Mixing and stirring, for subsequent use;
The add-on of enzymatic microorganism accounts for 0.3% of microbial-bacterial fertilizer gross weight, and the parts by weight of plant lactobacillus agent are 0.3-0.5; In plant lactobacillus agent, the content of effective viable bacteria is 1.0 × 10
6cFU/g.
In above-mentioned step (2), traditional Chinese medicine ingredients being crushed to particle diameter is 20 orders.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is, the field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo dedicated fertilizer adopting method of the present invention to prepare,
(1) with use compared with common fertilizer, fertilizer of the present invention can significantly improve economic yield and the biological yield of the field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo.Under applying fertilizer is unique difference condition, fertilizer of the present invention improves 15.58% than field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo seed per mu yield raising 27.24%, biological yield every mu after common Term Fertilization;
(2) with use compared with common fertilizer, after using fertilizer of the present invention, individual plant root nodule dry-matter accumulation improves 44.34%, and disease incidence reduces by 67%;
(3) use the fertilizer in the application, relative to Common compound fertilizer, its amount of application reduces about 16%.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further described, so that those skilled in the art more understands the present invention, but does not therefore limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of one farming mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo dedicated fertilizer, the method comprises following step:
The traditional Chinese medicine ingredients that can reduce disease, the nutritive element ratio that can promote the microbial inoculum that field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo root nodule increases and the growth of the applicable field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo is with the addition of in raw material of the present invention.The method comprises following step:
(1) raw material of following parts by weight is prepared:
Containing the urea 13.1 of N >=30%
Containing the potassium primary phosphate 23.8 of P >=40%
Containing the potassium sulfate 13.9 of K >=35%
Traditional Chinese medicine ingredients 0.7
Microbial-bacterial fertilizer 8.6
Edible mushrooms residue 9.7
Bacterium chaff 5.5
Humic acid or humate 5.8
Plant ash 7.5
Calcium-base bentonite 5.2
Nitragin 0.3
Above-mentioned traditional Chinese medicine ingredients is the Radix Astragali and Asian puccoon, and the described Radix Astragali and the weight ratio of Asian puccoon are 1:2, the Radix Astragali and Asian puccoon segment is dried to 0.5-1 centimetre;
Above-mentioned microbial-bacterial fertilizer is fermented formed by rice chaff, enzymatic microorganism, plant lactobacillus agent, animal manure, fish meal, bone meal, wheat bran, trace element-selenium;
The parts by weight of above-mentioned rice chaff, animal manure, fish meal, bone meal, wheat bran, trace element-selenium are as follows:
Rice chaff 2.43, animal manure 4.26, fish meal 0.98, bone meal 0.65, wheat bran 5.21, trace element-selenium 0.04;
Wherein animal manure is the mixture of chicken manure and cow dung, and its water content of chicken manure is 4%, and the water content of cow dung is 5%; The weight ratio of chicken manure and cow dung is 2:5;
The fermentation step of above-mentioned microbial-bacterial fertilizer is as follows:
By chicken manure and cow dung mixing, add water and stir, the add-on of water is 3 times of chicken manure and cow dung gross weight;
Add fish meal, bone meal, wheat bran stirring again, ferment 2 hours, obtain just fermented product;
Add rice chaff, enzymatic microorganism, plant lactobacillus agent again in above-mentioned first fermented product, ferment 40 hours, leavening temperature remains on about 45 DEG C, dries and pulverizes, add trace element-selenium after fermentation; Mixing and stirring, for subsequent use;
The add-on of enzymatic microorganism accounts for 0.3% of microbial-bacterial fertilizer gross weight, and the parts by weight of plant lactobacillus agent are 0.4; In plant lactobacillus agent, the content of effective viable bacteria is 1.0 × 10
6cFU/g;
In nitragin, the content of effective viable bacteria is 10,000,000,000/gram;
(2) various raw material is got by the weight of above-mentioned each component,
Get the traditional Chinese medicine ingredients of the process of step (1), being crushed to particle diameter is 20 orders;
Get edible mushrooms residue, shredded to length be the section of 1.5 millimeter;
Urea, potassium primary phosphate, potassium sulfate, microbial-bacterial fertilizer, edible mushrooms residue, bacterium chaff, sodium humate, plant ash, calcium-base bentonite, nitragin are mixed mutually, and stir, obtains field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo dedicated fertilizer;
Above-mentioned dedicated fertilizer is crushed to 20 orders, then the fertilizer after pulverizing is sent in disc-type granulating machine the granulation that adds water, obtain granulated fertilizer, make the particle diameter of granulated fertilizer remain on about 3mm;
Wherein, edible mushrooms residue is the golden mushroom root base of a fruit, and its water content is 8%;
Bacterium chaff is the culture material of cultivating mushroom or cultivating needle mushroom.
Containing organism such as a large amount of Mierocrystalline celluloses in bacterium chaff, can reuse, it can be used as Fertilizer application, the fertilizer efficiency of crop fertilizer can be strengthened.
The fertilizer efficiency of table 1 Common compound fertilizer and field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo special fertilizer contrasts
Above disease incidence refers to the incidence of the disease and pest of field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo bacterial wilt and stem rot, Soybean stem borer and Spodoptera litura larvae.
As can be seen from above form, compared with common composite fertilizer, after using field of the present invention mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo special fertilizer, field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo seed per mu yield improves 27.24%, biological yield every mu improves 15.58%, and individual plant root nodule dry-matter accumulation improves 44.34%, and disease incidence reduces by 67%.And the fertilizer used in the application, relative to Common compound fertilizer, its amount of application reduces about 16%.
Comparative example 1
The preparation method of one farming mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo dedicated fertilizer, the method comprises following step:
(1) raw material of following parts by weight is prepared:
Containing the urea 13.1 of N >=30%
Containing the potassium primary phosphate 23.8 of P >=40%
Containing the potassium sulfate 13.9 of K >=35%
Microbial-bacterial fertilizer 8.6
Edible mushrooms residue 9.7
Bacterium chaff 5.5
Sodium humate 5.8
Plant ash 7.5
Calcium-base bentonite 5.2
Nitragin 0.3
Above-mentioned microbial-bacterial fertilizer is fermented formed by rice chaff, enzymatic microorganism, plant lactobacillus agent, animal manure, fish meal, bone meal, wheat bran, trace element-selenium;
The parts by weight of above-mentioned rice chaff, animal manure, fish meal, bone meal, wheat bran, trace element-selenium are as follows:
Rice chaff 2.43, animal manure 4.26, fish meal 0.98, bone meal 0.65, wheat bran 5.21, trace element-selenium 0.04;
Wherein animal manure is the mixture of chicken manure and cow dung, and its water content of chicken manure is 4%, and the water content of cow dung is 5%; The weight ratio of chicken manure and cow dung is 2:5;
The fermentation step of above-mentioned microbial-bacterial fertilizer is as follows:
By chicken manure and cow dung mixing, add water and stir, the add-on of water is 3 times of chicken manure and cow dung gross weight;
Add fish meal, bone meal, wheat bran stirring again, ferment 2 hours, obtain just fermented product;
Add rice chaff, enzymatic microorganism, plant lactobacillus agent again in above-mentioned first fermented product, ferment 40 hours, leavening temperature remains between 45 DEG C, dries and pulverizes, add trace element-selenium after fermentation; Mixing and stirring, for subsequent use;
The add-on of enzymatic microorganism accounts for 0.3% of microbial-bacterial fertilizer gross weight, and the parts by weight of plant lactobacillus agent are 0.4; In plant lactobacillus agent, the content of effective viable bacteria is 1.0 × 10
6cFU/g;
In nitragin, the content of effective viable bacteria is 10,000,000,000/gram;
(2) various raw material is got by the weight of above-mentioned each component,
Get the traditional Chinese medicine ingredients of the process of step (1), being crushed to particle diameter is below 20 orders;
Get edible mushrooms residue, shredded to length be the section of 1-2 millimeter;
Urea, potassium primary phosphate, potassium sulfate, traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, microbial-bacterial fertilizer, edible mushrooms residue, bacterium chaff, sodium humate, plant ash, calcium-base bentonite, nitragin are mixed mutually, and stir, obtains field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo dedicated fertilizer;
Edible mushrooms residue is the golden mushroom root base of a fruit, and its water content is 8%;
Bacterium chaff is the culture material of cultivating mushroom or cultivating needle mushroom;
Containing organism such as a large amount of Mierocrystalline celluloses in bacterium chaff, can reuse, it can be used as Fertilizer application, the fertilizer efficiency of crop fertilizer can be strengthened.
Comparative example 1 is compared with embodiment 1, and do not adopt traditional Chinese medicine ingredients as the component of fertilizer, all the other are identical, and relative to embodiment 1, its effect is as shown in table 2.
Comparative example 2
The preparation method of one farming mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo dedicated fertilizer, the method comprises following step:
(1) raw material of following parts by weight is prepared:
Containing the urea 13.1 of N >=30%
Containing the potassium primary phosphate 23.8 of P >=40%
Containing the potassium sulfate 13.9 of K >=35%
Traditional Chinese medicine ingredients 0.7
Microbial-bacterial fertilizer 8.6
Sodium humate 5.8
Plant ash 7.5
Calcium-base bentonite 5.2
Nitragin 0.3
Above-mentioned traditional Chinese medicine ingredients is the Radix Astragali and Asian puccoon, and the weight ratio of the Radix Astragali and Asian puccoon is 1:2, and the Radix Astragali and Asian puccoon segment are to 0.5-1 centimetre and dry.
Above-mentioned microbial-bacterial fertilizer is fermented formed by rice chaff, enzymatic microorganism, plant lactobacillus agent, animal manure, fish meal, bone meal, wheat bran, trace element-selenium;
The parts by weight of above-mentioned rice chaff, animal manure, fish meal, bone meal, wheat bran, trace element-selenium are as follows:
Rice chaff 2.43, animal manure 4.26, fish meal 0.98, bone meal 0.65, wheat bran 5.21, trace element-selenium 0.04;
Wherein animal manure is the mixture of chicken manure and cow dung, and its water content of chicken manure is 4%, and the water content of cow dung is 5%; The weight ratio of chicken manure and cow dung is 2:5;
The fermentation step of above-mentioned microbial-bacterial fertilizer is as follows:
By chicken manure and cow dung mixing, add water and stir, the add-on of water is 3 times of chicken manure and cow dung gross weight;
Add fish meal, bone meal, wheat bran stirring again, ferment 2 hours, obtain just fermented product;
Add rice chaff, enzymatic microorganism, plant lactobacillus agent again in above-mentioned first fermented product, ferment 40 hours, leavening temperature remains between 45 DEG C, dries and pulverizes, add trace element-selenium after fermentation; Mixing and stirring, for subsequent use;
The add-on of enzymatic microorganism accounts for 0.3% of microbial-bacterial fertilizer gross weight, and the parts by weight of plant lactobacillus agent are 0.4; In plant lactobacillus agent, the content of effective viable bacteria is 1.0 × 10
6cFU/g;
In nitragin, the content of effective viable bacteria is 10,000,000,000/gram;
(2) various raw material is got by the weight of above-mentioned each component,
Get the traditional Chinese medicine ingredients of the process of step (1), being crushed to particle diameter is below 20 orders;
Urea, potassium primary phosphate, potassium sulfate, traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, microbial-bacterial fertilizer, sodium humate, plant ash, calcium-base bentonite, nitragin are mixed mutually, and stirs, obtain field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo dedicated fertilizer;
Compared with embodiment 1, do not add bacterium chaff and edible mushrooms residue in comparative example 2, all the other are identical, and the various effective constituents of getting identical weight are tested, and comparative example 1, comparative example 2 are relative to embodiment 1, and its effect is as follows:
Table 2 field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo special fertilizer embodiment 1 contrasts with the fertilizer efficiency of comparative example 1, comparative example 2
From above contrast, field its fertilizer efficiency of mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo special fertilizer in embodiment 1 is good, and disease incidence is low, and adopt the raw material of each parts by weight in embodiment 1 that the output of the field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo just can be made high, disease incidence is low.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of one farming mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo dedicated fertilizer, the method comprises following step:
(1) raw material of following parts by weight is prepared:
Containing the urea 13.1 of N >=30%
Containing the potassium primary phosphate 23.8 of P >=40%
Containing the potassium sulfate 13.9 of K >=35%
Traditional Chinese medicine ingredients 0.7
Microbial-bacterial fertilizer 8.6
Edible mushrooms residue 9.7
Bacterium chaff 5.5
Sodium humate 5.8
Plant ash 7.5
Calcium-base bentonite 5.2
Nitragin 0.3
Traditional Chinese medicine ingredients is the Radix Astragali and Asian puccoon, and the weight ratio of the Radix Astragali and Asian puccoon is 1:2, and the Radix Astragali and Asian puccoon segment are to 0.5-1 centimetre and dry;
Above-mentioned microbial-bacterial fertilizer is fermented formed by rice chaff, enzymatic microorganism, plant lactobacillus agent, animal manure, fish meal, bone meal, wheat bran, trace element-selenium;
The parts by weight of above-mentioned rice chaff, animal manure, fish meal, bone meal, wheat bran, trace element-selenium are as follows:
Rice chaff 2.43, animal manure 4.26, fish meal 0.98, bone meal 0.65, wheat bran 5.21, trace element-selenium 0.04;
Wherein animal manure is the mixture of chicken manure and cow dung, and its water content of chicken manure is 3%, and the water content of cow dung is 3%; The weight ratio of chicken manure and cow dung is 2:5;
The fermentation step of above-mentioned microbial-bacterial fertilizer is as follows:
By chicken manure and cow dung mixing, add water and stir, the add-on of water is 2 times of chicken manure and cow dung gross weight;
Add fish meal, bone meal, wheat bran stirring again, ferment 2 hours, obtain just fermented product;
Add rice chaff, enzymatic microorganism, plant lactobacillus agent again in above-mentioned first fermented product, ferment 40 hours, leavening temperature remains between 45 DEG C, dries and pulverizes, add trace element-selenium after fermentation; Mixing and stirring, for subsequent use;
The add-on of enzymatic microorganism accounts for 0.2% of microbial-bacterial fertilizer gross weight, and the parts by weight of plant lactobacillus agent are 0.3; In plant lactobacillus agent, the content of effective viable bacteria is 1.0 × 10
6cFU/g;
In nitragin, the content of effective viable bacteria is 10,000,000,000/gram;
(2) various raw material is got by the weight of above-mentioned each component,
Get the traditional Chinese medicine ingredients of the process of step (1), being crushed to particle diameter is 20 orders;
Get edible mushrooms residue, shredded to length be the section of 1.5 millimeter;
Urea, potassium primary phosphate, potassium sulfate, traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, microbial-bacterial fertilizer, edible mushrooms residue, bacterium chaff, sodium humate, plant ash, calcium-base bentonite, nitragin are mixed mutually, and stir, obtains field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo dedicated fertilizer
Above-mentioned dedicated fertilizer is crushed to 20 orders, then the fertilizer after pulverizing is sent in extruding type tablets press the granulation that adds water, obtain granulated fertilizer;
Wherein, edible mushrooms residue is the golden mushroom root base of a fruit, and its water content is 8%;
Bacterium chaff is the culture material of cultivating mushroom or cultivating needle mushroom.
Containing organism such as a large amount of Mierocrystalline celluloses in bacterium chaff, can reuse, it can be used as Fertilizer application, the fertilizer efficiency of crop fertilizer can be strengthened.
Claims (7)
1. the preparation method of field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo dedicated fertilizer, is characterized in that, the method comprises following step:
(1) raw material of following parts by weight is prepared:
Containing the urea 13.1 of N >=30%
Containing the potassium primary phosphate 23.8 of P >=40%
Containing the potassium sulfate 13.9 of K >=35%
Traditional Chinese medicine ingredients 0.7
Microbial-bacterial fertilizer 8.6
Edible mushrooms residue 9.7
Bacterium chaff 5.5
Humic acid or humate 5.8
Plant ash 7.5
Calcium-base bentonite 5.2
Nitragin 0.3
Described traditional Chinese medicine ingredients is the Radix Astragali and Asian puccoon, and the described Radix Astragali and the weight ratio of Asian puccoon are 1:2, the Radix Astragali and Asian puccoon segment is dried to 0.5-1 centimetre;
Described microbial-bacterial fertilizer is fermented formed by rice chaff, enzymatic microorganism, plant lactobacillus agent, animal manure, fish meal, bone meal, wheat bran, trace element-selenium;
The parts by weight of described rice chaff, animal manure, fish meal, bone meal, wheat bran, trace element-selenium are as follows:
Rice chaff 2.43, animal manure 4.26, fish meal 0.98, bone meal 0.65, wheat bran 5.21, trace element-selenium 0.04;
Wherein animal manure is the mixture of chicken manure and cow dung, and its water content of chicken manure is 3-5%, and the water content of cow dung is 3-8%; The weight ratio of chicken manure and cow dung is 2:5;
The fermentation step of described microbial-bacterial fertilizer is as follows:
By chicken manure and cow dung mixing, add water and stir, the add-on of water is 2-4 times of chicken manure and cow dung gross weight;
In animal manure, add fish meal, bone meal, wheat bran stirring again, ferment 2 hours, obtain just fermented product;
Add rice chaff, enzymatic microorganism, plant lactobacillus agent again in above-mentioned first fermented product, fermentation 36-48 hour, leavening temperature remains between 40-50 DEG C, dries and pulverizes, add trace element-selenium after fermentation; Mixing and stirring, for subsequent use;
The add-on of described enzymatic microorganism accounts for the 0.2-0.5% of microbial-bacterial fertilizer gross weight, and the parts by weight of described plant lactobacillus agent are 0.3-0.5; In described plant lactobacillus agent, the content of effective viable bacteria is 1.0 × 10
6~ 1.0 × 10
7cFU/g;
In described nitragin, the content of effective viable bacteria is 10,000,000,000/gram;
(2) various raw material is got by the weight of each component described in step (1),
Get the traditional Chinese medicine ingredients of the process of step (1), being crushed to particle diameter is below 20 orders or 20 orders;
Get edible mushrooms residue, shredded to length be the section of 1-2 millimeter;
Urea, potassium primary phosphate, potassium sulfate, traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, microbial-bacterial fertilizer, edible mushrooms residue, bacterium chaff, humic acid or humate, plant ash, calcium-base bentonite, nitragin are mixed mutually, and stir, obtains field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo dedicated fertilizer;
Above-mentioned dedicated fertilizer is crushed to 20 orders, then the fertilizer after pulverizing is sent in tablets press the granulation that adds water, the granulated fertilizer that get Tian Qing is special.
2. the preparation method of field as claimed in claim 1 mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo dedicated fertilizer, it is characterized in that, described humate is sodium humate or potassium humate.
3. the preparation method of field as claimed in claim 1 mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo dedicated fertilizer, it is characterized in that, described humate is sodium humate.
4. the preparation method of field as claimed in claim 1 mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo dedicated fertilizer, it is characterized in that, described edible mushrooms residue is the golden mushroom root base of a fruit, and its water content is 5-10%.
5. the preparation method of field as claimed in claim 1 mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo dedicated fertilizer, it is characterized in that, described edible mushrooms residue is the golden mushroom root base of a fruit, and its water content is 8%.
6. the preparation method of field as claimed in claim 1 mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo dedicated fertilizer, it is characterized in that, described bacterium chaff is the culture material of cultivating mushroom or needle mushroom.
7. the preparation method of field as claimed in claim 1 mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo dedicated fertilizer, it is characterized in that, in described microbial-bacterial fertilizer, animal manure is the mixture of chicken manure and cow dung, and its water content of chicken manure is 4%, and the water content of cow dung is 5%; The weight ratio of chicken manure and cow dung is 2:5;
The fermentation step of described microbial-bacterial fertilizer is as follows:
By chicken manure and cow dung mixing, add water and stir, the add-on of water is 3 times of chicken manure and cow dung gross weight;
In animal manure, add fish meal, bone meal, wheat bran stirring again, ferment 2 hours, obtain just fermented product;
Add rice chaff, enzymatic microorganism, plant lactobacillus agent again in above-mentioned first fermented product, ferment 40 hours, leavening temperature remains between 40-50 DEG C, dries and pulverizes, add trace element-selenium after fermentation; Mixing and stirring, for subsequent use;
The add-on of described enzymatic microorganism accounts for 0.3% of microbial-bacterial fertilizer gross weight, and the parts by weight of described plant lactobacillus agent are 0.3-0.5; In every gram of described plant lactobacillus agent, the content of effective viable bacteria is 1.0 × 10
6cFU/g.
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| CN105237249A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-01-13 | 济南昊泽环保科技有限公司 | Compound fertilizer for promoting increasing of production and income of maize |
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| CN106118682A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of anti-salt alkali composition containing Herba Leonuri extract and preparation method thereof |
| CN106966806A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-07-21 | 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 | A kind of edible fungi residue living soil fertility regulation compound and preparation method thereof |
| CN109503292A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-22 | 辽宁金秋肥业有限责任公司 | A kind of Sheep manure fertilizer preparation method containing activated humic acid |
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