CN102815991A - Fertilizer special for peanuts - Google Patents
Fertilizer special for peanuts Download PDFInfo
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- CN102815991A CN102815991A CN2012102673365A CN201210267336A CN102815991A CN 102815991 A CN102815991 A CN 102815991A CN 2012102673365 A CN2012102673365 A CN 2012102673365A CN 201210267336 A CN201210267336 A CN 201210267336A CN 102815991 A CN102815991 A CN 102815991A
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Abstract
The invention discloses fertilizer special for peanuts. The fertilizer is prepared by 1-3 parts of composite envelope powder body, 4-6 parts of rosin, 4-6 parts of amino acid chelate liquid, 5-8 parts of paraffin wax, 20-24 parts of urea, 40-50 parts of diammonium phosphate, 40-50 parts of potassium chloride, 2-5 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.5-1.5 parts of sodium borate, 1-2 parts of fructus kochiae powder and 0.5-1.5 parts of kaolin (by weight) through envelope technology, wherein the composite envelope powder body is prepared by 1-2 parts of calcium carbonate, 1-2 parts of iron ore, 1-2 parts of dolomite, 1-2 parts of potash feldspar, 2-4 parts of slag, 3-5 parts of radix stemonae powder and 1-2 parts of rheum officinale powder; according to the invention, each nutrient element needed for peanut growth is matched reasonably so as to prepare composite fertilizer; in addition, the fertilizer is characterized by light quality, water retention, fertilizer maintenance and excellent slow release performance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, exactly is a kind of special fertilizer for peanut material.
Background technology
Coated fertilizer is claimed coated fertilizer, film fertilizer again.Wrap up the fertilizer that the quick-acting chemical fertilizer granule forms with semipermeability or opacity film substrate.Filmogen has plastics, resin, paraffin, Vilaterm and elementary sulfur etc.The purpose of coating is that coated fertilizer is discharged at the available nutrient of the inside, back that is manured into soil lentamente, to prolong fertilizer efficiency.Rate of release is decided by coating kind, thickness, particle diameter, fertilizer solvability, the soil moisture, soil moisture content and soil microbial activities etc.Be applicable to that economic worth is high, breeding time is long, fertilizer requirement is big but the crop of inconvenient split application, and nutrient is easy to that the temperature of leaching loss is high, area of heavy rainfull or irrigate the area, especially on the light sand loam soil of quality.Existing coated fertilizer lacks specific aim more.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of with strong points, effective fertilizer specially for peanut material.
Above-mentioned purpose realizes through following scheme:
One kind of special fertilizer for peanut material is characterized in that: it is to be made through coating process by the raw material of following weight parts: composite coated powder 1-3, rosin 4-6; Chelating amino acids liquid 4-6, paraffin 5-8, urea 20-24; Diammonium phosphate 40-50, Repone K 40-50, zinc sulfate 2-5; Borax 0.5-1.5, Belvedere Fruit 1-2, kaolin 0.5-1.5; Described composite coated powder is made by the raw material of following weight parts: lime carbonate 1-2, iron sand 1-2, rhombspar 1-2, potassium felspar sand 1-2, slag 2-4, tuber of stemona powder 3-5, rhubarb horsetails powder 1-2;
The preparation method of described chelating amino acids liquid is: earlier animal hair being added concentration is sulfuric acid 100-110 ℃ of following hydrolysis 1-2 hour of 25-35%; Generate amino acid, add lime then and be neutralized to Ph value 6.0-6.8, get hydrolyzed solution; Per 15 weight part hydrolysis liquid add 3-4 weight part CMC 99.5; Add 1-2 parts by weight of ferrous sulfate, the dissolving of 3-4 weight part ammonium molybdate again,, promptly get 90-105 ℃ of reaction 5-6 hour.
A described kind of special fertilizer for peanut material; It is characterized in that: the preparation method of described composite coated powder is: mixing raw material lime carbonate, iron sand, rhombspar, potassium felspar sand, slag by weight; The back is after 400-500 ℃ of scaling loss 6-8 hour; Common process grinds to form nanometer powder, and promptly gets after tuber of stemona powder, rhubarb horsetails powder mix by weight.
A described kind of special fertilizer for peanut material is characterized in that: described kaolin is nano kaoline.
A described kind of special fertilizer for peanut material is characterized in that:
The preparation method is:
(1) urea, diammonium phosphate, Repone K, zinc sulfate, borax, Belvedere Fruit, kaolin, chelating amino acids liquid are pulverized behind the mixing by weight, cross the 100-200 mesh sieve, common process granulation then and compound fertilizer granule;
(2) sprayed the composite coated powder of rosiny compound fertilizer granule external parcel by weight, got a coated carbamide, sprayed fused paraffin by weight, promptly got product on a coated carbamide surface.
A described kind of special fertilizer for peanut material is characterized in that:
The preparation method is:
(1) urea, diammonium phosphate, Repone K, zinc sulfate, borax, Belvedere Fruit, kaolin, chelating amino acids liquid are pulverized behind the mixing by weight, cross the 100-200 mesh sieve, common process granulation then and compound fertilizer granule;
(2) in rotary drum dressing machine, put into compound fertilizer granule by weight, 30-40 ℃ of following preheating 6-8min, dressing machine rotating speed is 35-40r/min; After the preheating temperature is remained on 45-55 ℃, rotating speed remains on 45-55r/min, in rotary drum, sprays rosin; In rotary drum, add composite coated powder simultaneously; The rotating speed that after adding composite coated powder by weight and having sprayed rosin, keeps the dressing machine is at 35-45r/min, and controlled temperature is at 40-50 ℃, discharging after 20-24 minute; Air-dry, get a coated fertilizer;
(3) coated fertilizer is dropped in the rotary drum dressing machine once more, it is 40-50 r/min that dressing machine rotating speed is set, and temperature remains on 50-70 ℃; Behind the preheating 30-35min, spray the paraffin of heating and melting in the rotary drum, sprayed paraffin by weight after; Cool the temperature to 20-30 ℃, dressing machine rotating speed is 35-45r/min, after 12-15 minute; Discharging promptly gets product behind the normal temperature cooling drying.
A described kind of special fertilizer for peanut material is characterized in that: described hydrolyzed solution proportion is 1.1-1.3g/ml.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, the present invention makes compound manure through each required nutritive element of reasonable composite peanut growth, and light weight, water holding, the guarantor is fertile, sustained release performance is outstanding.The kaolin nanometer can be so that slow release effect of the present invention be better; Reaching under the situation of equal slow release effect; The kaolin usage quantity of nanometer still less; More environmental protection, Stemona Root, Fruit of Belveder powder, rhubarb horsetails powder can play the good sterilization insecticidal action, and this effect can long lastingly embody under the situation of coating.
2, the present invention because chelating amino acids liquid and composite coated powder coating layer can produce certain micropore, sprays paraffin again and can effectively prolong sustained release performance in preparation.
Embodiment
One kind of special fertilizer for peanut material,, it is to be made through coating process by the raw material of following weight (kg): composite coated powder 3, rosin 6, chelating amino acids liquid 4, paraffin 8; Urea 20, diammonium phosphate 45, Repone K 45, zinc sulfate 1; Borax 1, Belvedere Fruit 1, nano kaoline 0.5; Described composite coated powder is made by the raw material of following weight (kg): lime carbonate 1, iron sand 2, rhombspar 1, potassium felspar sand 1, slag 4; Tuber of stemona powder 5; Rhubarb horsetails powder 2, mixing raw material lime carbonate, iron sand, rhombspar, potassium felspar sand, slag by weight, the back is in 500 ℃ of scaling loss after 8 hours; Common process grinds to form nanometer powder, and promptly gets composite coated powder after tuber of stemona powder, rhubarb horsetails powder mix by weight.
Earlier animal hair being added concentration is 30% sulfuric acid 100-110 ℃ of following hydrolysis 1-2 hour; Generate amino acid, add lime then and be neutralized to Ph value 6.0-6.8, get hydrolyzed solution; Every 15kg hydrolyzed solution adds the 4kg CMC 99.5; Add 1kg ferrous sulfate, the dissolving of 4kg ammonium molybdate again, 90-105 ℃ of reaction 5-6 hour, it was subsequent use promptly to get chelating amino acids liquid;
A described kind of special fertilizer for peanut material,
The preparation method is:
(1) urea, diammonium phosphate, Repone K, zinc sulfate, borax, Belvedere Fruit, nano kaoline, chelating amino acids liquid are pulverized behind the mixing by weight, cross 200 mesh sieves, common process granulation then and compound fertilizer granule;
(2) in rotary drum dressing machine, put into compound fertilizer granule by weight, 40 ℃ of following preheating 8min, dressing machine rotating speed is 40r/min; After the preheating temperature is remained on 55 ℃, rotating speed remains on 55r/min, in rotary drum, sprays rosin; In rotary drum, add composite coated powder simultaneously, the rotating speed that after adding composite coated powder by weight and having sprayed rosin, keeps the dressing machine is at 45r/min, and controlled temperature is at 50 ℃; Discharging after 12 minutes, air-dry, get a coated fertilizer;
(3) coated fertilizer is dropped in the rotary drum dressing machine once more, it is 50 r/min that dressing machine rotating speed is set, and temperature remains on 60 ℃; Behind the preheating 35min, spray the paraffin of heating and melting in the rotary drum, sprayed paraffin by weight after; Cool the temperature to 30 ℃, dressing machine rotating speed is 35r/min, after 15 minutes; Discharging promptly gets product behind the normal temperature cooling drying.
Application test shows that the fertilizer specially for peanut material ratio that uses present embodiment uses every mu of peanut yield increasing 17-29% of the general nitrogenous fertilizer of equivalent.
According to " slow release fertilizer " national standard (GB/T 23348-2009), slow release fertilizer will soak 24 hour initial stage nutrient release rate and accumulate the nutrient release rate less than 80% less than 15%, 28 day in 25 ℃ of hydrostatic.
The contrast of table 1 product index
| Project | The GB/T23348-2009 index | Product of the present invention |
| Nutrient release rate in 24 hours | <15% | 9.78％ |
| 28 days accumulation nutrient release rates | <80% | 59.12％ |
Visible by table 1, present embodiment makes the product National standard.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of special fertilizer for peanut material is characterized in that: it is that raw material by following weight parts makes through coating process: composite coated powder 1-3, rosin 4-6; Chelating amino acids liquid 4-6, paraffin 5-8, urea 20-24; Diammonium phosphate 40-50, Repone K 40-50, zinc sulfate 2-5; Borax 0.5-1.5, Belvedere Fruit 1-2, kaolin 0.5-1.5; Described composite coated powder is made by the raw material of following weight parts: lime carbonate 1-2, iron sand 1-2, rhombspar 1-2, potassium felspar sand 1-2, slag 2-4, tuber of stemona powder 3-5, rhubarb horsetails powder 1-2;
The preparation method of described chelating amino acids liquid is: earlier animal hair being added concentration is sulfuric acid 100-110 ℃ of following hydrolysis 1-2 hour of 25-35%; Generate amino acid, add lime then and be neutralized to Ph value 6.0-6.8, get hydrolyzed solution; Per 15 weight part hydrolysis liquid add 3-4 weight part CMC 99.5; Add 1-2 parts by weight of ferrous sulfate, the dissolving of 3-4 weight part ammonium molybdate again,, promptly get 90-105 ℃ of reaction 5-6 hour.
2. a kind of special fertilizer for peanut material according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the preparation method of described composite coated powder is: mixing raw material lime carbonate, iron sand, rhombspar, potassium felspar sand, slag by weight; The back is after 400-500 ℃ of scaling loss 6-8 hour; Common process grinds to form nanometer powder, and promptly gets after tuber of stemona powder, rhubarb horsetails powder mix by weight.
3. a kind of special fertilizer for peanut material according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described kaolin is nano kaoline.
4. a kind of special fertilizer for peanut material according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
The preparation method is:
(1) urea, diammonium phosphate, Repone K, zinc sulfate, borax, Belvedere Fruit, kaolin, chelating amino acids liquid are pulverized behind the mixing by weight, cross the 100-200 mesh sieve, common process granulation then and compound fertilizer granule;
(2) sprayed the composite coated powder of rosiny compound fertilizer granule external parcel by weight, got a coated carbamide, sprayed fused paraffin by weight, promptly got product on a coated carbamide surface.
5. a kind of special fertilizer for peanut material according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
The preparation method is:
(1) urea, diammonium phosphate, Repone K, zinc sulfate, borax, Belvedere Fruit, kaolin, chelating amino acids liquid are pulverized behind the mixing by weight, cross the 100-200 mesh sieve, common process granulation then and compound fertilizer granule;
(2) in rotary drum dressing machine, put into compound fertilizer granule by weight, 30-40 ℃ of following preheating 6-8min, dressing machine rotating speed is 35-40r/min; After the preheating temperature is remained on 45-55 ℃, rotating speed remains on 45-55r/min, in rotary drum, sprays rosin; In rotary drum, add composite coated powder simultaneously; The rotating speed that after adding composite coated powder by weight and having sprayed rosin, keeps the dressing machine is at 35-45r/min, and controlled temperature is at 40-50 ℃, discharging after 20-24 minute; Air-dry, get a coated fertilizer;
(3) coated fertilizer is dropped in the rotary drum dressing machine once more, it is 40-50 r/min that dressing machine rotating speed is set, and temperature remains on 50-70 ℃; Behind the preheating 30-35min, spray the paraffin of heating and melting in the rotary drum, sprayed paraffin by weight after; Cool the temperature to 20-30 ℃, dressing machine rotating speed is 35-45r/min, after 12-15 minute; Discharging promptly gets product behind the normal temperature cooling drying.
6. a kind of special fertilizer for peanut material according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described hydrolyzed solution proportion is 1.1-1.3g/ml.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210267336.5A CN102815991B (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2012-07-31 | Fertilizer special for peanuts |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210267336.5A CN102815991B (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2012-07-31 | Fertilizer special for peanuts |
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| CN102815991A true CN102815991A (en) | 2012-12-12 |
| CN102815991B CN102815991B (en) | 2014-04-02 |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103342605A (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-10-09 | 济南巴顿化肥有限公司 | High-phosphorus high-potassium controlled-release fertilizer for peanuts and preparation method thereof |
| CN104098391A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-10-15 | 周瑛 | Special fertilizer for peanuts |
| CN104292018A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-21 | 肥东县花生原种场 | High-efficiency peanut planting controlled release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104557282A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-04-29 | 福建佳玛驰生态科技有限公司 | Special inorganic fertilizer for peanut and preparation method thereof |
| CN105732203A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-07-06 | 济南爱思医药科技有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicinal residue containing agricultural compound fertilizer special for peanuts |
| CN106348828A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-25 | 安徽尚诚生物科技有限公司 | Compound fertilizer for peanut |
| CN108129189A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-08 | 河南兴发昊利达肥业有限公司 | One cultivates peanut special ureasulfuric acid microbial manure and preparation method thereof |
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| US3846116A (en) * | 1969-02-24 | 1974-11-05 | Standard Spray And Chem Co | Method for treating a peanut crop |
| CN1224704A (en) * | 1998-09-14 | 1999-08-04 | 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Multifunctional biological special peanut fertilizer and its production |
| CN1468831A (en) * | 2002-07-18 | 2004-01-21 | 邵建华 | Application of amino acid-trace element chelate in composite fertilizer |
| CN101081781A (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2007-12-05 | 天津市汉沽区福祥肥料加工厂 | Peanut special fertilizer and method for using |
| CN101638347A (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2010-02-03 | 抚顺矿业集团有限责任公司 | Fertilizer special for peanuts and preparation method thereof |
| CN102206108A (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-05 | 于雷 | Method for producing special-purpose fertilizer for peanuts |
| CN102503724A (en) * | 2011-10-29 | 2012-06-20 | 史丹利化肥股份有限公司 | Humic acid full-nutrition type fertilizer special for peanuts and preparing method thereof |
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2012
- 2012-07-31 CN CN201210267336.5A patent/CN102815991B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US3846116A (en) * | 1969-02-24 | 1974-11-05 | Standard Spray And Chem Co | Method for treating a peanut crop |
| CN1224704A (en) * | 1998-09-14 | 1999-08-04 | 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Multifunctional biological special peanut fertilizer and its production |
| CN1468831A (en) * | 2002-07-18 | 2004-01-21 | 邵建华 | Application of amino acid-trace element chelate in composite fertilizer |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103342605A (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-10-09 | 济南巴顿化肥有限公司 | High-phosphorus high-potassium controlled-release fertilizer for peanuts and preparation method thereof |
| CN103342605B (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2014-08-27 | 济南巴顿化肥有限公司 | High-phosphorus high-potassium controlled-release fertilizer for peanuts and preparation method thereof |
| CN104098391A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-10-15 | 周瑛 | Special fertilizer for peanuts |
| CN104292018A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-21 | 肥东县花生原种场 | High-efficiency peanut planting controlled release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104557282A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-04-29 | 福建佳玛驰生态科技有限公司 | Special inorganic fertilizer for peanut and preparation method thereof |
| CN105732203A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-07-06 | 济南爱思医药科技有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicinal residue containing agricultural compound fertilizer special for peanuts |
| CN105732203B (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2019-10-29 | 济南爱思医药科技有限公司 | It is exclusively used in the agricultural composite fertilizer containing Chinese medicine dreg of peanut |
| CN106348828A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-25 | 安徽尚诚生物科技有限公司 | Compound fertilizer for peanut |
| CN108129189A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-08 | 河南兴发昊利达肥业有限公司 | One cultivates peanut special ureasulfuric acid microbial manure and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102815991B (en) | 2014-04-02 |
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Effective date of registration: 20180914 Address after: 211000 269 Baota Road, Chun Xi Town, Gaochun District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Patentee after: Jiangsu Kebang Ecological Fertilizer Co.,Ltd. Address before: 243100 Economic Development Zone in Ma'anshan, Anhui Province Patentee before: Maanshan Kebang Eco-Fertilizer Co.,Ltd. |