CN104072253B - The disease-resistant slow-release compound fertilizer of a kind of peanut yield increasing special-purpose non-toxic - Google Patents

The disease-resistant slow-release compound fertilizer of a kind of peanut yield increasing special-purpose non-toxic Download PDF

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CN104072253B
CN104072253B CN201410218872.5A CN201410218872A CN104072253B CN 104072253 B CN104072253 B CN 104072253B CN 201410218872 A CN201410218872 A CN 201410218872A CN 104072253 B CN104072253 B CN 104072253B
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leaf
sodium
fertilizer
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release
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CN104072253A (en
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陈忠家
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ANHUI DINGXING FERTILIZER INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to crop composite fertilizer field, be specifically related to the disease-resistant slow-release compound fertilizer of a kind of peanut yield increasing special-purpose non-toxic, this composite fertilizer is obtained by the raw material of following weight portion: waste tobacco leaf 1-3, camphortree leaf 5-6, the cow dung 20-25 that becomes thoroughly decomposed, corncob 12-15, ammonium sulfate 20-22, zinc sulphate 4-5, calcium sulphate 8-10, sodium silicate 2-3, borax 6-8, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 8-10, sodium lauroyl sarcosine 1-2, lotus leaf slag 15-18, coffee grounds 6-8, clove leaf oil 0.2-0.3, frerrous chloride 2-4, raw garlic end 1-3, glucono-δ-lactone 1-3, auxiliary agent 3-5; Composite fertilizer of the present invention utilizes lotus leaf slag, coffee grounds has prepared the powder with activated adoption performance, and it is mixed with the raw material such as organic zymotic fluid, medium trace element, auxiliary agent being rich in active component, reach the effect of fixing nutrient, modified carboxy methyl cellulose sodium slow release coating agent has good slow-release or control-release fertilizer ability, make fertilizer efficiency high-efficient and lasting, the pest-resistant resistance against diseases of peanut effectively can improve in composite fertilizer of the present invention, and the effect of increasing income is obvious.

Description

The disease-resistant slow-release compound fertilizer of a kind of peanut yield increasing special-purpose non-toxic
Technical field
The present invention relates to crops composite fertilizer special field, be specifically related to the disease-resistant slow-release compound fertilizer of a kind of peanut yield increasing special-purpose non-toxic.
Background technology
Composite fertilizer plays of crucial importance, indispensable role in modern agriculture, and than the advantage of traditional fertilizer, it is that nutrient kind is many, content is high, plant recovery of nutrient is high, and packs, stores, uses conveniently, is the direction that following chemical fertilizer is made great efforts to develop.But existing composite fertilizer to there is nutrients ratio relatively fixing more, can not meet needed for different soils environment and each vegetative stage growth of Different Crop kind, finally cause the invalid loss of fertilizer efficiency, gratifying the effect of increasing income can not be reached, therefore, the necessary nutrient uptake feature from variety classes crop, formulate Different Crop dedicated fertilizer, and carry out the proportioning of science, on the basis that spoiled soil does not balance, extend the fertilizer efficiency duration, improve soil vitality, promote crop root growth, increase root to the absorption efficiency of nutrient, avoid the invalid release of fertilizer efficiency, thus reach the object improving planting benefit, and realize sustainable green planting, for the high-quality product of consumer's effect.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of high yield slow-release compound fertilizer that can improve peanut resistance against diseases, and to achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
The disease-resistant slow-release compound fertilizer of a kind of peanut yield increasing special-purpose non-toxic, it is characterized in that, this composite fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: waste tobacco leaf 1-3, camphortree leaf 5-6, the cow dung 20-25 that becomes thoroughly decomposed, corncob 12-15, ammonium sulfate 20-22, zinc sulphate 4-5, calcium sulphate 8-10, sodium silicate 2-3, borax 6-8, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 8-10, sodium lauroyl sarcosine 1-2, lotus leaf slag 15-18, coffee grounds 6-8, clove leaf oil 0.2-0.3, frerrous chloride 2-4, raw garlic end 1-3, glucono-δ-lactone 1-3, auxiliary agent 3-5;
Auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: cinnamon oil 1-3, neopelex 1-2, manganese sulphate 2-3, CPP 4-5, nano-sized carbon 0.01-0.02, sodium carboxymethyl starch 6-8, sodium bicarbonate 2-3, alpha-lipoic acid 1-2, preparation method is: first mixed with 10 times of water to its weight portion by neopelex, be heated to 55-65 DEG C, be stirred to after it dissolves dispersion completely, add cinnamon oil again, manganese sulphate, CPP, nano-sized carbon, stir 40-50min, finally add other leftover materials, continue to stir 1-2h, room temperature is naturally cooled to after stirring terminates, obtain.
The described disease-resistant slow-release compound fertilizer of a kind of peanut yield increasing special-purpose non-toxic, its production stage is:
(1) first lotus leaf slag, coffee grounds are mixed rear pulverizing, cross 80 mesh sieves, the powder obtained is carbonization treatment 1-2h under 400-500 DEG C of high temperature, after the powder that ashing obtains drops in the dilute hydrochloric acid solution of 8-10% and soaks activation 3-4h, filter, powder washing is to neutral, for subsequent use after dry;
(2) pulverize after waste tobacco leaf, camphortree leaf, corncob mixing, the weight ratio mixed diluting of 1:0.3 is pressed with water, add appropriate complex micro organism fungicide, after stirring, under normal temperature airtight condition, hydrolysed ferment 25-30 days, filters after fermentation ends, filter residue is for subsequent use, the filtrate of gained and the powder of step (1) gained and zinc sulphate, borax, frerrous chloride, auxiliary agent mix, and stir 1-2h, make slurry for subsequent use;
(3) sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium lauroyl sarcosine are mixed with appropriate water, be heated to 50-60 DEG C, be stirred well to material and dissolve completely, add clove leaf oil, glucono-δ-lactone more subsequently, continue to stir 40-50min, make slow release coating agent;
(4) the fermentation product filter residue of step (2) gained is mixed rear feeding granulator with slurry and other leftover materials; subsequently obtained particle is sent in coating machine; control coating machine temperature 50-60 DEG C; and at slow release coating agent prepared by particle surface spraying process (3); coating agent consumption is the 5-8% of particle weight, and the particle after coating gets product after natural cool drying.
The advantage of composite fertilizer of the present invention is: be first prepared into the powder with good adsorption effect by after the at high temperature carbonization of lotus leaf slag, coffee grounds and acid activation process, and by the requisite medium trace element of plant growth such as mixed culture fermentation liquid and zinc sulphate, borax, frerrous chloride, auxiliary agent of itself and waste tobacco, camphortree leaf, corncob and raw material mixing and absorption root absorption being had to facilitation, to prevent the invalid loss of nutrient; Utilize sodium carboxymethylcellulose, clove leaf wet goods mixed raw material for the coating agent with good controlled release ability in addition, effectively can extend fertilizer efficiency, fertility needed for the whole growth cycle of peanut can be met, coating agent can be degradable, nonhazardous remains, also have certain deodorizing insect-repelling preservative efficacy, extend storage cycle; Composite fertilizer of the present invention uses simply, and fertility is sufficient, and slow release effect is good, is rich in active substance, can improves soil vitality, suppresses growing of pathogenic bacteria, and crop disease-resistant antibacterial ability is strong, and robust plant, kernel percent is high, and the effect of increasing income is obvious.
Embodiment
Embodiment
The compound fertilizer of the present embodiment is obtained by the raw material of following weight portion (kilogram): waste tobacco leaf 3, camphortree leaf 6, the cow dung 25 that becomes thoroughly decomposed, corncob 15, ammonium sulfate 22, zinc sulphate 4, calcium sulphate 10, sodium silicate 3, borax 8, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 10, sodium lauroyl sarcosine 1, lotus leaf slag 18, coffee grounds 8, clove leaf oil 0.2, frerrous chloride 4, raw garlic end 2, glucono-δ-lactone 2, auxiliary agent 5, auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: cinnamon oil 2, neopelex 2, manganese sulphate 3, CPP 5, nano-sized carbon 0.01, sodium carboxymethyl starch 6, sodium bicarbonate 3, alpha-lipoic acid 2, preparation method is: first mixed with 10 times of water to its weight portion by neopelex, be heated to 55-65 DEG C, be stirred to after it dissolves dispersion completely, add cinnamon oil again, manganese sulphate, CPP, nano-sized carbon, stir 50min, finally add other leftover materials, continue to stir 1.5h, room temperature is naturally cooled to after stirring terminates, obtain.
The composite heat transfer step of the present embodiment is:
(1) first lotus leaf slag, coffee grounds are mixed rear pulverizing, cross 80 mesh sieves, the powder obtained is carbonization treatment 2h under 400-500 DEG C of high temperature, after the powder that ashing obtains drops in the dilute hydrochloric acid solution of 10% and soaks activation 4h, filter, powder washing is to neutral, for subsequent use after dry;
(2) pulverize after waste tobacco leaf, camphortree leaf, corncob mixing, the weight ratio mixed diluting of 1:0.3 is pressed with water, add appropriate complex micro organism fungicide, after stirring, under normal temperature airtight condition, hydrolysed ferment 30 days, filters after fermentation ends, filter residue is for subsequent use, the filtrate of gained and the powder of step (1) gained and zinc sulphate, borax, frerrous chloride, auxiliary agent mix, and stir 2h, make slurry for subsequent use;
(3) sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium lauroyl sarcosine are mixed with appropriate water, be heated to 50-60 DEG C, be stirred well to material and dissolve completely, add clove leaf oil, glucono-δ-lactone more subsequently, continue to stir 50min, make slow release coating agent;
(4) the fermentation product filter residue of step (2) gained is mixed rear feeding granulator with slurry and other leftover materials; subsequently obtained particle is sent in coating machine; control coating machine temperature 50-60 DEG C; and at slow release coating agent prepared by particle surface spraying process (3); coating agent consumption is 8% of particle weight, and the particle after coating gets product after natural cool drying.
The peanut cultivation community that the present embodiment is 5 mu at two pieces of areas is carried out, the peanut varieties of test is Yuhua No.14, be labeled as experimental group and control group respectively to two places, experimental group uses the present embodiment composite fertilizer, control group uses conventional composite fertilizer, and other experimental scheme is all identical, and all fertilizer is all used as base manure, the mu amount of executing is 35Kg, and two pieces experimental field later stage daily management is all identical.The application effect of final different composite fertilizer is: experimental group peanut increases by 15.6% compared with control group output per mu, and kernel percent increases by 3.2%, and the plant incidence of disease reduces by 4.5%.
In addition, according to the assay method of slow-release fertilizer national standard GB/T 23348-2009, the slow-release compound fertilizer of the present embodiment is 9.8% at the accumulation nutrient dissolved percentage of 24h, meet the requirement of < 15%, the accumulation nutrient dissolved percentage of 28d is 60.2%, meets the requirement of < 80%.

Claims (1)

1. the disease-resistant slow-release compound fertilizer of peanut yield increasing special-purpose non-toxic, it is characterized in that, this composite fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: waste tobacco leaf 1-3, camphortree leaf 5-6, the cow dung 20-25 that becomes thoroughly decomposed, corncob 12-15, ammonium sulfate 20-22, zinc sulphate 4-5, calcium sulphate 8-10, sodium silicate 2-3, borax 6-8, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 8-10, sodium lauroyl sarcosine 1-2, lotus leaf slag 15-18, coffee grounds 6-8, clove leaf oil 0.2-0.3, frerrous chloride 2-4, raw garlic end 1-3, glucono-δ-lactone 1-3, auxiliary agent 3-5, auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: cinnamon oil 1-3, neopelex 1-2, manganese sulphate 2-3, CPP 4-5, nano-sized carbon 0.01-0.02, sodium carboxymethyl starch 6-8, sodium bicarbonate 2-3, alpha-lipoic acid 1-2, preparation method is: first mixed with 10 times of water to its weight portion by neopelex, be heated to 55-65 DEG C, be stirred to after it dissolves dispersion completely, add cinnamon oil again, manganese sulphate, CPP, nano-sized carbon, stir 40-50min, finally add other leftover materials, continue to stir 1-2h, room temperature is naturally cooled to after stirring terminates, obtain,
The production stage of the described disease-resistant slow-release compound fertilizer of a kind of peanut yield increasing special-purpose non-toxic is:
(1) first lotus leaf slag, coffee grounds are mixed rear pulverizing, cross 80 mesh sieves, the powder obtained is carbonization treatment 1-2h under 400-500 DEG C of high temperature, after the powder that ashing obtains drops in the dilute hydrochloric acid solution of 8-10% and soaks activation 3-4h, filter, powder washing is to neutral, for subsequent use after dry;
(2) pulverize after waste tobacco leaf, camphortree leaf, corncob mixing, the weight ratio mixed diluting of 1:0.3 is pressed with water, add appropriate complex micro organism fungicide, after stirring, under normal temperature airtight condition, hydrolysed ferment 25-30 days, filters after fermentation ends, filter residue is for subsequent use, the filtrate of gained and the powder of step (1) gained and zinc sulphate, borax, frerrous chloride, auxiliary agent mix, and stir 1-2h, make slurry for subsequent use;
(3) sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium lauroyl sarcosine are mixed with appropriate water, be heated to 50-60 DEG C, be stirred well to material and dissolve completely, add clove leaf oil, glucono-δ-lactone more subsequently, continue to stir 40-50min, make slow release coating agent;
(4) the fermentation product filter residue of step (2) gained is mixed rear feeding granulator with slurry and other leftover materials; subsequently obtained particle is sent in coating machine; control coating machine temperature 50-60 DEG C; and at slow release coating agent prepared by particle surface spraying process (3); coating agent consumption is the 5-8% of particle weight, and the particle after coating gets product after natural cool drying.
CN201410218872.5A 2014-05-23 2014-05-23 The disease-resistant slow-release compound fertilizer of a kind of peanut yield increasing special-purpose non-toxic Active CN104072253B (en)

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CN104829337B (en) * 2015-04-28 2017-09-29 深圳市润康植物营养技术股份有限公司 Trace element water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method and application in CPP chelating
CN105060997A (en) * 2015-07-23 2015-11-18 常州工程职业技术学院 Fermented fertilizer and preparation method therefor
CN105237130A (en) * 2015-08-26 2016-01-13 合肥科友生物科技有限公司 Cultivation soil fertilizer of aspen seedling and preparation method thereof
CN109005729B (en) * 2018-07-09 2021-07-23 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 Method for preserving germplasm of macadamia nut
CN116425597A (en) * 2023-04-27 2023-07-14 施可丰化工股份有限公司 Novel green antibacterial sustained and controlled release fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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CN103708905A (en) * 2013-12-02 2014-04-09 安徽翠兰投资发展有限公司 Compound fertilizer special for organic selenium-enriched tea
CN103755478A (en) * 2014-01-23 2014-04-30 贵州特力达纳米碳素科技有限公司 Nano-carbon organic compound fertilizer
CN103787762A (en) * 2014-01-21 2014-05-14 枞阳县白云生态园林有限责任公司 Organic synergism fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103708905A (en) * 2013-12-02 2014-04-09 安徽翠兰投资发展有限公司 Compound fertilizer special for organic selenium-enriched tea
CN103787762A (en) * 2014-01-21 2014-05-14 枞阳县白云生态园林有限责任公司 Organic synergism fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103755478A (en) * 2014-01-23 2014-04-30 贵州特力达纳米碳素科技有限公司 Nano-carbon organic compound fertilizer

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Effective date of registration: 20170221

Address after: 233200 Chuzhou, Dingyuan Province Industrial Park, Jinshan Road, No. 132

Patentee after: Anhui Dingxing Fertilizer Industry Co., Ltd.

Address before: 233200 Chuzhou County, Dingyuan City, the town of Ding Ding Road, No. 3, room 32, No.

Patentee before: Chen Zhongjia