CN108059548A - A kind of Nutrition Soil planted for succulent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of Nutrition Soil planted for succulent and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108059548A
CN108059548A CN201810066206.2A CN201810066206A CN108059548A CN 108059548 A CN108059548 A CN 108059548A CN 201810066206 A CN201810066206 A CN 201810066206A CN 108059548 A CN108059548 A CN 108059548A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
water
raw material
nutrition soil
powder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810066206.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汪中奇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hefei Sunwin Gardening Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hefei Sunwin Gardening Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hefei Sunwin Gardening Co Ltd filed Critical Hefei Sunwin Gardening Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810066206.2A priority Critical patent/CN108059548A/en
Publication of CN108059548A publication Critical patent/CN108059548A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/03—Algae
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/20—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for preventing the fertilisers being reduced to powder; Anti-dusting additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80—Soil conditioners

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of for Nutrition Soil of succulent plantation and preparation method thereof, it is related to Nutrition Soil technical field, includes the raw material of following part meter：120 ~ 130 parts of 90 ~ 100 parts of leaf mould, 65 ~ 75 parts of coated slow-release particle, 35 ~ 45 parts of discarded object of greening, 35 ~ 45 parts of inorganic fertilizer, micro- 15 ~ 25 parts of component, 10 ~ 15 parts of root-growing agent, 10 ~ 15 parts of antibacterial components, 5 ~ 10 parts of chitosan and water.The present invention has good gas permeability and antibiotic property, contributes to the growth of succulent.

Description

A kind of Nutrition Soil planted for succulent and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to Nutrition Soil technical fields, and in particular to a kind of Nutrition Soil and its preparation for succulent plantation Method.
Background technology
Succulent refers to the higher plant of vegetable nutritorium's hypertrophy, usually have root, stem, three kinds of nutrition organs of leaf and Three kinds of flower, fruit, seed organs of multiplication.Nutrition Soil is to meet the mineral containing there are many of seedling development and particular formulation Nutrition, loose ventilation, retain water and nutrients ability is strong, the bed soil of no disease and pests harm.Nutrition Soil is generally by fertile land and decomposed matting Fertile mixed preparing forms.The growth of succulent usually has certain requirement to the gas permeability of soil, and soil will also have There is certain antibacterial ability, but the Nutrition Soil of existing succulent growth is usually poor with permeability, and soil In often with some pathogenic bacteria, influence the growth of succulent.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of for Nutrition Soil of succulent plantation and preparation method thereof, have good Gas permeability and antibiotic property contribute to the growth of succulent.
The present invention provides following technical solutions：A kind of Nutrition Soil for succulent plantation is counted including following part Raw material：90 ~ 100 parts of leaf mould, 65 ~ 75 parts of coated slow-release particle, greening 35 ~ 45 parts of discarded object, 35 ~ 45 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 120 ~ 130 parts of micro- 15 ~ 25 parts of component, 10 ~ 15 parts of root-growing agent, 10 ~ 15 parts of antibacterial components, 5 ~ 10 parts of chitosan and water；
The coated slow-release particle includes the raw material of following part meter：15 ~ 20 parts of micropore starch, 15 ~ 20 parts of perlite, adhesive 10 ~ 15 parts, 9 ~ 10 parts of straw powder, 5 ~ 7 parts of tealeaf residue, 5 ~ 7 parts of manioc waste, 4 ~ 5 parts of green-tea extract, 2 ~ 4 parts of pomegranate seed and water 35 ~ 55 parts；
The trace element suite point includes the raw material of following part meter：5 ~ 7 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3 ~ 4 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 ~ 4 parts of ammonium molybdate, 1 ~ 2 part of 1 ~ 2 part of copper sulphate, 1 ~ 2 part of borax and manganese sulfate.
Preferably, the raw material of following part meter is included：95 parts of leaf mould, 70 parts of coated slow-release particle, greening 40 parts of discarded object, 40 parts of inorganic fertilizer, micro- 20 parts of component, 12.5 parts of root-growing agent, 12.5 parts of antibacterial components, 7.5 parts of chitosan and water 125 Part；
The coated slow-release particle includes the raw material of following part meter：17.5 parts of micropore starch, 17.5 parts of perlite, adhesive 12.5 Part, 9.5 parts of straw powder, 6 parts of tealeaf residue, 6 parts of manioc waste, 4.5 parts of green-tea extract, 3 parts of pomegranate seed and 45 parts of water；
The trace element suite point includes the raw material of following part meter：6 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 3.5 parts of ammonium molybdate, sulphur 1.5 parts of sour 1.5 parts of copper, 1.5 parts of borax and manganese sulfate.
Preferably, the root-growing agent includes the raw material of following part meter：2 ~ 3 parts of ABT root-inducing powders, 1 ~ 2 part of multi-vitamins, sugarcane 2 ~ 3 parts of 0.4 ~ 0.6 part of sugar, 0.3 ~ 0.4 part of Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii extract and water；
The preparation method of the Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii extract is：Cactus is rubbed into paste, adds in the 85 ~ 90% of 5 ~ 15 times of volumes Microwave Extraction 3 times in ethyl alcohol, recycle ethyl alcohol, and filter and remove residue obtains the Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii extract.
Preferably, the inorganic fertilizer includes the raw material of following part meter：15 ~ 20 parts of ammonium sulfate nitrate, 10 ~ 15 parts of potassium chloride and phosphorus Sour 5 ~ 10 parts of monoammonium.
Preferably, the preparation method of the green-tea extract is：Fresh green tea leaf is won, dries 2 ~ 3 days, grinds in the sun Mill crushed 55 ~ 65 mesh sieves, obtain green tea powder, add in the water of 10 ~ 15 times of parts by weight, and heating decocts 2 ~ 3h, filtering, to filter 32 ~ 35% ethanol solution of 10 ~ 15 times of filter residue weight, 30 ~ 35min of ultrasonic extraction under the conditions of 40 ~ 45kHz, mistake are added in slag Filter, merges all extracting solutions, and it is 7 ~ 9% to be then dried to water content, obtains the green-tea extract.
Preferably, the straw powder is one in corn stalk powder, wheat stalk powder, peanut straw powder and sweet potato straw powder Kind is several, and described adhesive is one or more of oxidized starch, agar, metasilicate pentahydrate sodium and polyurethane.
Preferably, the tealeaf residue and manioc waste are the decomposed objects obtained for 60 ~ 80 days by fermentation process, at the fermentation Reason is to carry out decomposition reactor system processing to tealeaf residue and manioc waste with EM microorganism formulations, and the dosage of the EM microorganism formulations is every 100m3Raw material adds in 3 ~ 4kg of EM stostes.
Preferably, the antibacterial components include the raw material of following part meter：3 ~ 5 parts of Enteromorpha, 3 ~ 5 parts of sargassum thunbergii, sargassum fusifome 3 ~ 5 10 ~ 20 parts of part, 1 ~ 3 part of the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany, 1 ~ 3 part of indigo naturalis and water；The preparation method of the antibacterial components is：
（1）, weigh Enteromorpha, sargassum thunbergii and sargassum fusifome, dry 10 ~ 11h, obtains dried waterside under 25 ~ 35 degrees celsius Tongue, sargassum thunbergii and sargassum fusifome；
（2）, weigh the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany and indigo naturalis, crushing obtains mixed-powder, adds water 30 ~ 45min of boiling, and filtering retains filtrate；It will filter Liquid, which with foregoing Enteromorpha, sargassum thunbergii and sargassum fusifome mix, impregnates 2h, obtains antibacterial components.
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of the Nutrition Soil for succulent plantation, comprises the following steps：
（1）, prepare leaf mould
Tree deciduous leaf, residual grass or dish skin are collected in autumn and winter, is puddled with soil, slightly water-water reactor product, compression, after 2 ~ 3 months Turning once, rewaters or animal class is urinated, and decomposed 40 ~ 50 days, after drying sieving, storage was spare；
（2）, greening offal treatment
Greening discarded object is weighed, air-dries, crush, cross 100 ~ 130 mesh sieves, 3 ~ 4h is pyrolyzed in 400 ~ 600 celsius temperature lower limit oxygen, It is cooled to room temperature, grinds, sieving, the greening discarded object that obtains that treated；
（3）, prepare coated slow-release particle
Perlite is taken, 80 ~ 90 mesh sieves is crushed, is put into calcining furnace, treasure is obtained after 300 ~ 400 degrees Celsius of lower 3 ~ 4h of high-temperature calcination Pearl rock powder end is taken out, natural cooling；
Perlite powder is added in seed-coating machine and is heated to 150 ~ 180 degrees Celsius, and add in straw powder, tealeaf residue, manioc waste, Green-tea extract and pomegranate seed, stir evenly, and then sprinkling distilled water in seed-coating machine one end soaks perlite powder, other end spray Micropore starch and adhesive are spilt, and is stirred continuously 30~50min, obtains the coated slow-release particle, it is spare；
（4）, prepare finished product
By step（1）Leaf mould, step（2）Greening discarded object and step（3）The mixing of coated slow-release particle, add in remaining Raw material stirs evenly, and obtains the Nutrition Soil for succulent plantation.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：With good gas permeability and antibiotic property, contribute to the growth of succulent, specifically such as Under：
（1）, the tealeaf residue and manioc waste that add in the present invention, contain abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and substantial amounts of element, nutritional ingredient Comprehensively；The chitosan of addition has preferably moisture retention, and the negative electricity on the positive charge and bacterial cell membrane in chitosan molecule Lotus interacts, and makes protease and other compositions leakage in bacterial cell, makes the Nutrition Soil of the present invention also have the function of antibacterial；
（2）, preparation method of the present invention it is simple, can be completed using conventional equipment and compound technique, in the process three wastes generate, if Standby is common mixer etc., reduces equipment investment, reduces the cost of production；
（3）, the present invention in the feed add coated slow-release particle, using the caking property of micropore starch, with the perlite after calcining Other Organic Ingredients are wrapped up as carrier, the formation of soil agreegate can be promoted, improve Pore structure in soil, increase the present invention The gas permeability of Nutrition Soil；Microcellular structure is formed by the perlite volume expansion after high-temperature calcination, it is former that other are added in hole Material, enables its nutritional ingredient slowly to discharge, and using the distinctive inclusion further coating of micropore starch, plays and stablizes and be sustained Effect；
（4）, the present invention add antibacterial components in the feed, dry Enteromorpha, sargassum thunbergii and sargassum fusifome are soaked in the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany and green grass or young crops In the cooking liquor of black pigment used by women in ancient times to paint their eyebrows, the active principle in soak can be drawn, in subsequent planting process, can be played well antibacterial Effect, wherein, calcium, iodine, iron, potassium, zinc enriched contained by sargassum fusifome etc., and can provide battalion for succulent containing abundant iodine Support element；The root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany has different journeys to a variety of pathomycetes such as trichophyton, Trichophyton concentricum, oidium schoenleinii The inhibitory action of degree；Indigo naturalis is to bacillus anthracis, pneumobacillus, Shigella shigae, comma bacillus, golden yellow and white grapes Coccus all has inhibitory action.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.These embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention and do not have to In limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Nutrition Soil for succulent plantation includes the raw material of following part meter：
90 parts of leaf mould；
65 parts of coated slow-release particle；
Afforest 35 parts of discarded object；
35 parts of inorganic fertilizer；
Micro- 15 parts of component；
10 parts of root-growing agent；
10 parts of antibacterial components；
5 parts of chitosan；
120 parts of water；
The coated slow-release particle includes the raw material of following part meter：15 parts of micropore starch, 15 parts of perlite, 10 parts of adhesive, straw 35 parts of 9 parts of stalk powder, 5 parts of tealeaf residue, 5 parts of manioc waste, 4 parts of green-tea extract, 2 parts of pomegranate seed and water；
The trace element suite point includes the raw material of following part meter：5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of ammonium molybdate, copper sulphate 1 part of 1 part, 1 part of borax and manganese sulfate.
Wherein,
The root-growing agent includes the raw material of following part meter：2 parts of ABT root-inducing powders, 1 part of multi-vitamins, 0.4 part of sucrose, cactus 2 parts of 0.3 part of extract and water；
The preparation method of the Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii extract is：Cactus is rubbed into paste, is added in 85% ethyl alcohol of 5 times of volumes Microwave Extraction 3 times, recycles ethyl alcohol, and filter and remove residue obtains the Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii extract.
Wherein,
The inorganic fertilizer includes the raw material of following part meter：5 parts of 15 parts of ammonium sulfate nitrate, 10 parts of potassium chloride and monoammonium phosphate.
Wherein,
The preparation method of the green-tea extract is：Fresh green tea leaf is won, dries 2 days in the sun, ground 55 mesh Sieve obtains green tea powder, adds in the water of 10 times of parts by weight, and heating decocts 2h, and filtering adds in 10 times of filter residue weight into filter residue 32% ethanol solution, the ultrasonic extraction 30min under the conditions of 40kHz, filtering, merge all extracting solutions, be then dried to aqueous It measures as 7%, obtains the green-tea extract.
The straw powder is corn stalk powder, and described adhesive is oxidized starch.
The tealeaf residue and manioc waste are the decomposed objects obtained for 60 days by fermentation process, and the fermentation process is micro- with EM Biological agent carries out tealeaf residue and manioc waste decomposition reactor system processing, and the dosage of the EM microorganism formulations is per 100m3Raw material Add in EM stostes 3kg.
Wherein,
The antibacterial components include the raw material of following part meter：3 parts of Enteromorpha, 3 parts of sargassum thunbergii, 3 parts of sargassum fusifome, 1 ~ part of the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany, green grass or young crops 10 parts of 1 part of black pigment used by women in ancient times to paint their eyebrows and water；The preparation method of the antibacterial components is：
（1）, weigh Enteromorpha, sargassum thunbergii and sargassum fusifome, dry 10h, obtains dried Enteromorpha, rat-tail under 25 degrees celsius Algae and sargassum fusifome；
（2）, weigh the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany and indigo naturalis, crushing obtains mixed-powder, adds water boiling 30min, and filtering retains filtrate；By filtrate with Foregoing Enteromorpha, sargassum thunbergii and sargassum fusifome carry out mixing and impregnate 2h, obtain antibacterial components.
A kind of preparation method of the Nutrition Soil for succulent plantation in the present embodiment is provided, is comprised the following steps：
（1）, prepare leaf mould
Tree deciduous leaf, residual grass or dish skin are collected in autumn and winter, is puddled with soil, slightly water-water reactor product, compression, is turned over after 2 months Heap once, rewaters or animal class is urinated, and decomposed 40 days, after drying sieving, storage was spare；
（2）, greening offal treatment
Greening discarded object is weighed, air-dries, crush, cross 100 mesh sieves, 3h is pyrolyzed in 400 celsius temperature lower limit oxygen, is cooled to room Temperature is ground, sieving, the greening discarded object that obtains that treated；
（3）, prepare coated slow-release particle
Perlite is taken, crushed 80 mesh sieves, is put into calcining furnace, obtains perlite powder after high-temperature calcination 3h at 300 degrees Celsius It takes out, natural cooling；
Perlite powder is added in seed-coating machine and is heated to 150 degrees Celsius, and adds in straw powder, tealeaf residue, manioc waste, green tea Extract and pomegranate seed, stir evenly, and then sprinkling distilled water in seed-coating machine one end soaks perlite powder, and other end sprinkling is micro- Hole starch and adhesive, and 30min is stirred continuously, the coated slow-release particle is obtained, it is spare；
（4）, prepare finished product
By step（1）Leaf mould, step（2）Greening discarded object and step（3）The mixing of coated slow-release particle, add in remaining Raw material stirs evenly, and obtains the Nutrition Soil for succulent plantation.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Nutrition Soil for succulent plantation includes the raw material of following part meter：
95 parts of leaf mould；
70 parts of coated slow-release particle；
Afforest 40 parts of discarded object；
40 parts of inorganic fertilizer；
Micro- 20 parts of component；
12.5 parts of root-growing agent；
12.5 parts of antibacterial components；
7.5 parts of chitosan；
125 parts of water；
The coated slow-release particle includes the raw material of following part meter：17.5 parts of micropore starch, 17.5 parts of perlite, adhesive 12.5 Part, 9.5 parts of straw powder, 6 parts of tealeaf residue, 6 parts of manioc waste, 4.5 parts of green-tea extract, 3 parts of pomegranate seed and 45 parts of water；
The trace element suite point includes the raw material of following part meter：6 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 3.5 parts of ammonium molybdate, sulphur 1.5 parts of sour 1.5 parts of copper, 1.5 parts of borax and manganese sulfate.
Wherein,
The root-growing agent includes the raw material of following part meter：2.5 parts of ABT root-inducing powders, 1.5 parts of multi-vitamins, 0.5 part of sucrose, celestial being People slaps 2.5 parts of 0.35 part of extract and water；
The preparation method of the Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii extract is：Cactus is rubbed to 88% ethyl alcohol that 10 times of volumes are added in into paste Middle Microwave Extraction 3 times, recycles ethyl alcohol, and filter and remove residue obtains the Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii extract.
Wherein,
The inorganic fertilizer includes the raw material of following part meter：7 parts of 17 parts of ammonium sulfate nitrate, 13 parts of potassium chloride and monoammonium phosphate.
Wherein,
The preparation method of the green-tea extract is：Fresh green tea leaf is won, dries 3 days in the sun, ground 60 mesh Sieve obtains green tea powder, adds in the water of 13 times of parts by weight, and heating decocts 2.5h, and filtering adds in filter residue weight 12 into filter residue 33% ethanol solution again, the ultrasonic extraction 32min under the conditions of 42kHz, filtering merge all extracting solutions, are then dried to and contain Water is 8%, obtains the green-tea extract.
Wherein,
The straw powder is wheat stalk powder, and described adhesive is agar.
The tealeaf residue and manioc waste are the decomposed objects obtained for 70 days by fermentation process, and the fermentation process is micro- with EM Biological agent carries out tealeaf residue and manioc waste decomposition reactor system processing, and the dosage of the EM microorganism formulations is per 100m3Raw material Add in EM stostes 3.5kg.
Wherein,
The antibacterial components include the raw material of following part meter：4 parts of Enteromorpha, 4 parts of sargassum thunbergii, 4 parts of sargassum fusifome, 2 parts of the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany, indigo naturalis 2 parts and 15 parts of water；The preparation method of the antibacterial components is：
（1）, weigh Enteromorpha, sargassum thunbergii and sargassum fusifome, dry 10.5h, obtains dried Enteromorpha, mouse under 30 degrees celsius Tail algae and sargassum fusifome；
（2）, weigh the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany and indigo naturalis, crushing obtains mixed-powder, adds water boiling 35min, and filtering retains filtrate；By filtrate with Foregoing Enteromorpha, sargassum thunbergii and sargassum fusifome carry out mixing and impregnate 2h, obtain antibacterial components.
A kind of preparation method of the Nutrition Soil for succulent plantation in the present embodiment is provided, is comprised the following steps：
（1）, prepare leaf mould
Tree deciduous leaf, residual grass or dish skin are collected in autumn and winter, is puddled with soil, slightly water-water reactor product, compression, is turned over after 3 months Heap once, rewaters or animal class is urinated, and decomposed 45 days, after drying sieving, storage was spare；
（2）, greening offal treatment
Greening discarded object is weighed, air-dries, crush, cross 120 mesh sieves, 3.5h is pyrolyzed in 500 celsius temperature lower limit oxygen, is cooled to room Temperature is ground, sieving, the greening discarded object that obtains that treated；
（3）, prepare coated slow-release particle
Perlite is taken, 85 mesh sieves is crushed, is put into calcining furnace, crushed crude pearlite is obtained after 350 degrees Celsius of lower high-temperature calcination 3.5h End is taken out, natural cooling；
Perlite powder is added in seed-coating machine and is heated to 160 degrees Celsius, and adds in straw powder, tealeaf residue, manioc waste, green tea Extract and pomegranate seed, stir evenly, and then sprinkling distilled water in seed-coating machine one end soaks perlite powder, and other end sprinkling is micro- Hole starch and adhesive, and 40min is stirred continuously, the coated slow-release particle is obtained, it is spare；
（4）, prepare finished product
By step（1）Leaf mould, step（2）Greening discarded object and step（3）The mixing of coated slow-release particle, add in remaining Raw material stirs evenly, and obtains the Nutrition Soil for succulent plantation.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Nutrition Soil for succulent plantation includes the raw material of following part meter：100 parts of leaf mould, coated slow-release particle 75 parts, 45 parts of discarded object of greening, 45 parts of inorganic fertilizer, micro- 25 parts of component, 15 parts of root-growing agent, 15 parts of antibacterial components, shell 130 parts of 10 parts of glycan and water；
The coated slow-release particle includes the raw material of following part meter：20 parts of micropore starch, 20 parts of perlite, 15 parts of adhesive, straw 55 parts of 10 parts of stalk powder, 7 parts of tealeaf residue, 7 parts of manioc waste, 5 parts of green-tea extract, 4 parts of pomegranate seed and water；
The trace element suite point includes the raw material of following part meter：7 parts of ferrous sulfate, 4 parts of zinc sulfate, 4 parts of ammonium molybdate, copper sulphate 2 parts of 2 parts, 2 parts of borax and manganese sulfate.
Wherein, the root-growing agent includes the raw material of following part meter：3 parts of ABT root-inducing powders, 2 parts of multi-vitamins, sucrose 0.6 3 parts of part, 0.4 part of Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii extract and water；
The preparation method of the Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii extract is：Cactus is rubbed to 90% ethyl alcohol that 15 times of volumes are added in into paste Middle Microwave Extraction 3 times, recycles ethyl alcohol, and filter and remove residue obtains the Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii extract.
Wherein,
The inorganic fertilizer includes the raw material of following part meter：10 parts of 20 parts of ammonium sulfate nitrate, 15 parts of potassium chloride and monoammonium phosphate.
Wherein,
The preparation method of the green-tea extract is：Fresh green tea leaf is won, dries 3 days in the sun, ground 65 mesh Sieve obtains green tea powder, adds in the water of 15 times of parts by weight, and heating decocts 3h, and filtering adds in 15 times of filter residue weight into filter residue 35% ethanol solution, the ultrasonic extraction 35min under the conditions of 45kHz, filtering, merge all extracting solutions, be then dried to aqueous It measures as 9%, obtains the green-tea extract.
Wherein,
The straw powder is peanut straw powder, and described adhesive is metasilicate pentahydrate sodium.
The tealeaf residue and manioc waste are the decomposed objects obtained for 80 days by fermentation process, and the fermentation process is micro- with EM Biological agent carries out tealeaf residue and manioc waste decomposition reactor system processing, and the dosage of the EM microorganism formulations is per 100m3Raw material Add in EM stostes 4kg.
The antibacterial components include the raw material of following part meter：5 parts of Enteromorpha, 5 parts of sargassum thunbergii, 5 parts of sargassum fusifome, 3 parts of the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany, 20 parts of 3 parts of indigo naturalis and water；The preparation method of the antibacterial components is：
（1）, weigh Enteromorpha, sargassum thunbergii and sargassum fusifome, dry 11h, obtains dried Enteromorpha, rat-tail under 35 degrees celsius Algae and sargassum fusifome；
（2）, weigh the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany and indigo naturalis, crushing obtains mixed-powder, adds water boiling 45min, and filtering retains filtrate；By filtrate with Foregoing Enteromorpha, sargassum thunbergii and sargassum fusifome carry out mixing and impregnate 2h, obtain antibacterial components.
A kind of preparation method of the Nutrition Soil for succulent plantation in the present embodiment is provided, is comprised the following steps：
（1）, prepare leaf mould
Tree deciduous leaf, residual grass or dish skin are collected in autumn and winter, is puddled with soil, slightly water-water reactor product, compression, is turned over after 3 months Heap once, rewaters or animal class is urinated, and decomposed 50 days, after drying sieving, storage was spare；
（2）, greening offal treatment
Greening discarded object is weighed, air-dries, crush, cross 130 mesh sieves, 4h is pyrolyzed in 600 celsius temperature lower limit oxygen, is cooled to room Temperature is ground, sieving, the greening discarded object that obtains that treated；
（3）, prepare coated slow-release particle
Perlite is taken, 90 mesh sieves is crushed, is put into calcining furnace, perlite powder is obtained after 400 degrees Celsius of lower high-temperature calcination 4h It takes out, natural cooling；
Perlite powder is added in seed-coating machine and is heated to 180 degrees Celsius, and adds in straw powder, tealeaf residue, manioc waste, green tea Extract and pomegranate seed, stir evenly, and then sprinkling distilled water in seed-coating machine one end soaks perlite powder, and other end sprinkling is micro- Hole starch and adhesive, and 50min is stirred continuously, the coated slow-release particle is obtained, it is spare；
（4）, prepare finished product
By step（1）Leaf mould, step（2）Greening discarded object and step（3）The mixing of coated slow-release particle, add in remaining Raw material stirs evenly, and obtains the Nutrition Soil for succulent plantation.
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, according to So it can modify to the technical solution recorded in foregoing embodiments or which part technical characteristic is equally replaced It changes.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements are made should be included in the present invention Protection domain within.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of Nutrition Soil for succulent plantation, which is characterized in that include the raw material of following part meter：Leaf mould 90 ~ 100 Part, 65 ~ 75 parts of coated slow-release particle, 35 ~ 45 parts of discarded object of greening, 35 ~ 45 parts of inorganic fertilizer, micro- 15 ~ 25 parts of component, 120 ~ 130 parts of 10 ~ 15 parts of root-growing agent, 10 ~ 15 parts of antibacterial components, 5 ~ 10 parts of chitosan and water；
The coated slow-release particle includes the raw material of following part meter：15 ~ 20 parts of micropore starch, 15 ~ 20 parts of perlite, adhesive 10 ~ 15 parts, 9 ~ 10 parts of straw powder, 5 ~ 7 parts of tealeaf residue, 5 ~ 7 parts of manioc waste, 4 ~ 5 parts of green-tea extract, 2 ~ 4 parts of pomegranate seed and water 35 ~ 55 parts；
The trace element suite point includes the raw material of following part meter：5 ~ 7 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3 ~ 4 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 ~ 4 parts of ammonium molybdate, 1 ~ 2 part of 1 ~ 2 part of copper sulphate, 1 ~ 2 part of borax and manganese sulfate.
2. the Nutrition Soil according to claim 1 for succulent plantation, which is characterized in that include the original of following part meter Material：95 parts of leaf mould, 70 parts of coated slow-release particle, 40 parts of discarded object of greening, 40 parts of inorganic fertilizer, micro- 20 parts of component, 125 parts of 12.5 parts of root-growing agent, 12.5 parts of antibacterial components, 7.5 parts of chitosan and water；
The coated slow-release particle includes the raw material of following part meter：17.5 parts of micropore starch, 17.5 parts of perlite, adhesive 12.5 Part, 9.5 parts of straw powder, 6 parts of tealeaf residue, 6 parts of manioc waste, 4.5 parts of green-tea extract, 3 parts of pomegranate seed and 45 parts of water；
The trace element suite point includes the raw material of following part meter：6 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 3.5 parts of ammonium molybdate, sulphur 1.5 parts of sour 1.5 parts of copper, 1.5 parts of borax and manganese sulfate.
3. it is according to claim 1 for succulent plantation Nutrition Soil, which is characterized in that the root-growing agent include with The raw material of lower part meter：2 ~ 3 parts of ABT root-inducing powders, 1 ~ 2 part of multi-vitamins, 0.4 ~ 0.6 part of sucrose, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii extract 0.3 ~ 0.4 2 ~ 3 parts of part and water；
The preparation method of the Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii extract is：Cactus is rubbed into paste, adds in the 85 ~ 90% of 5 ~ 15 times of volumes Microwave Extraction 3 times in ethyl alcohol, recycle ethyl alcohol, and filter and remove residue obtains the Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii extract.
4. it is according to claim 1 for succulent plantation Nutrition Soil, which is characterized in that the inorganic fertilizer include with The raw material of lower part meter：5 ~ 10 parts of 15 ~ 20 parts of ammonium sulfate nitrate, 10 ~ 15 parts of potassium chloride and monoammonium phosphate.
5. the Nutrition Soil according to claim 1 for succulent plantation, which is characterized in that the green-tea extract Preparation method is：Fresh green tea leaf is won, is dried 2 ~ 3 days in the sun, was ground 55 ~ 65 mesh sieves, and obtained green tea powder, It adds in the water of 10 ~ 15 times of parts by weight, heating decocts 2 ~ 3h, and filtering adds in the 32 ~ 35% of 10 ~ 15 times of filter residue weight into filter residue Ethanol solution, 30 ~ 35min of ultrasonic extraction under the conditions of 40 ~ 45kHz, filtering, merge all extracting solutions, be then dried to and contain Water is 7 ~ 9%, obtains the green-tea extract.
6. the Nutrition Soil according to claim 1 for succulent plantation, which is characterized in that the straw powder is corn One or more of straw powder, wheat stalk powder, peanut straw powder and sweet potato straw powder, described adhesive for oxidized starch, One or more of agar, metasilicate pentahydrate sodium and polyurethane.
7. the Nutrition Soil according to claim 1 for succulent plantation, which is characterized in that the tealeaf residue and cassava Slag is the decomposed object obtained for 60 ~ 80 days by fermentation process, and the fermentation process is to tealeaf residue and wood with EM microorganism formulations Potato slag carries out decomposition reactor system processing, and the dosage of the EM microorganism formulations is per 100m3Raw material adds in 3 ~ 4kg of EM stostes.
8. the Nutrition Soil according to claim 1 for succulent plantation, which is characterized in that the antibacterial components include The raw material of following part meter：3 ~ 5 parts of Enteromorpha, 3 ~ 5 parts of sargassum thunbergii, 3 ~ 5 parts of sargassum fusifome, 1 ~ 3 part of the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany, 1 ~ 3 part of indigo naturalis and water 10 ~ 20 parts；The preparation method of the antibacterial components is：
（1）, weigh Enteromorpha, sargassum thunbergii and sargassum fusifome, dry 10 ~ 11h, obtains dried waterside under 25 ~ 35 degrees celsius Tongue, sargassum thunbergii and sargassum fusifome；
（2）, weigh the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany and indigo naturalis, crushing obtains mixed-powder, adds water 30 ~ 45min of boiling, and filtering retains filtrate；It will filter Liquid, which with foregoing Enteromorpha, sargassum thunbergii and sargassum fusifome mix, impregnates 2h, obtains antibacterial components.
9. a kind of preparation method according to any Nutrition Soil planted for succulent of claim 1 ~ 8, feature It is, comprises the following steps：
（1）, prepare leaf mould
Tree deciduous leaf, residual grass or dish skin are collected in autumn and winter, is puddled with soil, slightly water-water reactor product, compression, after 2 ~ 3 months Turning once, rewaters or animal class is urinated, and decomposed 40 ~ 50 days, after drying sieving, storage was spare；
（2）, greening offal treatment
Greening discarded object is weighed, air-dries, crush, cross 100 ~ 130 mesh sieves, 3 ~ 4h is pyrolyzed in 400 ~ 600 celsius temperature lower limit oxygen, It is cooled to room temperature, grinds, sieving, the greening discarded object that obtains that treated；
（3）, prepare coated slow-release particle
Perlite is taken, 80 ~ 90 mesh sieves is crushed, is put into calcining furnace, treasure is obtained after 300 ~ 400 degrees Celsius of lower 3 ~ 4h of high-temperature calcination Pearl rock powder end is taken out, natural cooling；
Perlite powder is added in seed-coating machine and is heated to 150 ~ 180 degrees Celsius, and add in straw powder, tealeaf residue, manioc waste, Green-tea extract and pomegranate seed, stir evenly, and then sprinkling distilled water in seed-coating machine one end soaks perlite powder, other end spray Micropore starch and adhesive are spilt, and is stirred continuously 30~50min, obtains the coated slow-release particle, it is spare；
（4）, prepare finished product
By step（1）Leaf mould, step（2）Greening discarded object and step（3）The mixing of coated slow-release particle, add in remaining Raw material stirs evenly, and obtains the Nutrition Soil for succulent plantation.
CN201810066206.2A 2018-01-24 2018-01-24 A kind of Nutrition Soil planted for succulent and preparation method thereof Withdrawn CN108059548A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810066206.2A CN108059548A (en) 2018-01-24 2018-01-24 A kind of Nutrition Soil planted for succulent and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810066206.2A CN108059548A (en) 2018-01-24 2018-01-24 A kind of Nutrition Soil planted for succulent and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108059548A true CN108059548A (en) 2018-05-22

Family

ID=62142007

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810066206.2A Withdrawn CN108059548A (en) 2018-01-24 2018-01-24 A kind of Nutrition Soil planted for succulent and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108059548A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108848976A (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-11-23 昆明理工大学 A kind of fleshiness sea dog implantation methods
CN109479626A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-03-19 广西仙草堂制药有限责任公司 A kind of cuboid ganoderma lucidum bacteria stick and preparation method thereof
CN115413516A (en) * 2022-09-15 2022-12-02 广东绿德园林环保工程有限公司 Method for inhibiting wetland exotic invasive weeds by using indigenous plants

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030195117A1 (en) * 2002-04-10 2003-10-16 Takahiro Imada Pest control method of grasses by using endophytic bacteria, control material and seed bonded to the control material
CN106699345A (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-05-24 青岛海之星生物科技有限公司 Nutrient soil for promoting succulent plant growth and preparation method thereof
CN107162824A (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-09-15 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 A kind of flower planting Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030195117A1 (en) * 2002-04-10 2003-10-16 Takahiro Imada Pest control method of grasses by using endophytic bacteria, control material and seed bonded to the control material
CN106699345A (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-05-24 青岛海之星生物科技有限公司 Nutrient soil for promoting succulent plant growth and preparation method thereof
CN107162824A (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-09-15 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 A kind of flower planting Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108848976A (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-11-23 昆明理工大学 A kind of fleshiness sea dog implantation methods
CN109479626A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-03-19 广西仙草堂制药有限责任公司 A kind of cuboid ganoderma lucidum bacteria stick and preparation method thereof
CN115413516A (en) * 2022-09-15 2022-12-02 广东绿德园林环保工程有限公司 Method for inhibiting wetland exotic invasive weeds by using indigenous plants
CN115413516B (en) * 2022-09-15 2023-09-08 广东绿德园林环保工程有限公司 Method for inhibiting external invasion weeds in wetland by using native plants

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107673927B (en) A kind of rice slow-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN102951971B (en) Rabbit dung-Chinese herbal medicine organic-inorganic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN107162824A (en) A kind of flower planting Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof
CN102617214B (en) Preparation method for nano compound fertilizer
CN104072268A (en) Efficient compound fertilizer for greening flowers and preparation method thereof
CN103749538A (en) Production method and application of low-rack coal degradation liquid
CN104292018A (en) High-efficiency peanut planting controlled release fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103641640A (en) Activity-enhanced algae microorganism fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN104086317A (en) Organic ecological fertilizer for grapes and preparation method thereof
CN104402574A (en) Slow release fertilizer for jasmine plantation and preparation method thereof
CN103772044A (en) Nano carbon organic compound fertilizer
CN105777233A (en) Selenium-rich nutrient solution and preparation method thereof
CN104058810A (en) Special fertilizer for tea-oil tree and preparation method thereof
CN107188748A (en) The preparation method of the nuisanceless special fertilizer of Queensland nut
CN108059548A (en) A kind of Nutrition Soil planted for succulent and preparation method thereof
CN107188685A (en) A kind of Dryland plum plants dedicated fertilizer
CN104844376B (en) A kind of organic composite fertilizer of suitable chili growth
CN102417425B (en) Novel ecological slow release carbamide compound, and preparation method and application thereof in production of agriculture or forestry
CN104151098A (en) Grape special fertilizer for soil improvement and preparation method thereof
CN104072265A (en) Special fertilizer for warm-season lawn and preparation method of fertilizer
CN104072253B (en) The disease-resistant slow-release compound fertilizer of a kind of peanut yield increasing special-purpose non-toxic
CN104844380B (en) A kind of organic composite fertilizer of suitable potato class plant
CN107235812A (en) A kind of wine-growing organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN106748245A (en) Se rich tea plants nutrient special
CN106977291A (en) A kind of foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20180522

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication