CN106673895A - Straw fermentation organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Straw fermentation organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106673895A CN106673895A CN201611137327.9A CN201611137327A CN106673895A CN 106673895 A CN106673895 A CN 106673895A CN 201611137327 A CN201611137327 A CN 201611137327A CN 106673895 A CN106673895 A CN 106673895A
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- parts
- fertilizer
- chinese medicine
- rice straw
- residues
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Abstract
The invention discloses a straw fermentation organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The straw fermentation organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of peat soil, 30-50 parts of straws, 3-5 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residues, 3-5 parts of egg shell powder, 0.5-2 parts of micro-element fertilizer, 0.5-1 part of a microbial agent and 0.5-2 parts of ferment powder, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine residues comprise 35% of ginseng residues, 35% of dried radix rehmanniae residues and 30% of cornu cervi residues. The preparation method comprises the procedures of (1) fermenting corn stalks; (2) carrying out enzymolysis on the traditional Chinese medicine residues; (3) crushing; (4) mixing; (5) pelletizing; and (6) drying. The straw fermentation organic fertilizer is prepared from the peat soil, the straws, the traditional Chinese medicine residues, the egg shell powder and the micro-element fertilizer, the formula is reasonable, various requirements required for crop growth can be met, meanwhile, the traditional Chinese medicine residues are fully utilized, and the disease resistance of the crop is improved simultaneously when the waste is utilized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, more particularly to a kind of rice straw fermented fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
With expanding economy, China's agricultural also achieves rapid progress, but while agricultural is progressive, in order to improve product
The consumption of amount, chemical fertilizer and pesticide is also stepped up, and pesticide, fertilizer residue have in turn resulted in agroecological environment in soil
Deteriorate, cause soil depletion, soil quality to decline, be unfavorable for crop root growth, directly affect the quality of plant growth, this is right
Agricultural development constitutes increasing threat, has also had a strong impact on the income of peasant household.Therefore, soil, reinforced soil are adjusted
Function, improves soil quality, must just adjust soil fertility, so as to improve good environment for plant growth, and then improves work
The quality and yield of thing, so as to effective guarantee household income, accelerates China's agricultural progressive.Additionally, substantial amounts of use agriculture chemical,
Agriculture chemical residues in crop top layer, more difficult cleaning when edible, if cleaning dirty, can also threaten health.Therefore, select into
Point natural organic fertilizer is particularly significant, can not only effective fertilizing soil, moreover it is possible to avoid a large amount of uses of agriculture chemical, so as to reality
The greenization of existing agricultural, Harmless.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of rice straw fermented fertilizer and preparation method thereof, using peat soil, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, Chinese medicine
Medicinal residues, egg shell powder, trace-element fertilizer are made, and formula rationally, can meet the various demands needed for crop growth, while filling
Divide and make use of Chinese medicine dreg, while using garbage, improve the resistances against diseases of crops.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of rice straw fermented fertilizer, is made up by following parts by weight of raw material, peat soil 30-50 parts, Caulis et Folium Oryzae 30-50 parts, in
Medicine medicinal residues 3-5 parts, egg shell powder 3-5 parts, trace-element fertilizer 0.5-2 parts, microbial bacterial agent 0.5-1 parts, yeast powder 0.5-2
Part.
The Chinese medicine dreg includes, medicine residues of Radix Ginseng 35%, Radix Rehmanniae medicinal residues 35%, Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum medicinal residues 30%.
The trace-element fertilizer is copper fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, the combination of one or more in calcareous fertilisers.
The microbial bacterial agent is microorganism gas generating agent, bacterium for degradating residual agricultural chemical, any one in photosynthetic microbial inoculum.
The yeast powder is by 20-25 by soybean cake, yeast:1 ratio is made.
A kind of rice straw fermented fertilizer, its preparation method include following operation：
（1）Rice straw fermented：
The Caulis et Folium Oryzae of fresh high-quality is taken, 2-3cm length is cut into, 5-8 times of clear water immersion is added, and water content is dipped to for after 55-65%,
Successively stack after taking-up, often stack one layer and yeast powder is uniformly sprayed on its surface, covered with Radix Glycyrrhizae and fermented, ferment 8-10 days
Afterwards, the corn stalk after being fermented；Wherein, the ratio of yeast powder and Caulis et Folium Oryzae is 0.5-1:100；
（2）Chinese medicine dreg is digested：
Medicine residues of Radix Ginseng, Radix Rehmanniae medicinal residues, Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum medicinal residues are chosen, and 3-5 times of water is added after mixing, water content is dipped in 70-80%
Afterwards, take out and be placed in container, add cellulase, under the conditions of 50-60 DEG C, digest 1-2h, the Chinese medicine dreg after being digested；
Wherein, the ratio of cellulase and Chinese medicine dreg is 1:100；
（3）Crush：
The Caulis et Folium Oryzae after fermentation is taken, the Chinese medicine dreg after enzymolysis is respectively placed in dehydrator, dries to moisture under the conditions of 50-60 DEG C
Content is below 10%, then is respectively placed in pulverizer, is crushed to 100-120 mesh, obtains rice straw powder, Chinese medicines ground-slag, standby；
（4）Mixing：
By weight, microbial bacterial agent is taken, 8-10 times of deionized water is added, after mix homogeneously, is obtained microbial bacterial agent aqueous solution；
By weight, rice straw powder, Chinese medicines ground-slag are taken to be placed in mixer, peat soil, egg shell powder, trace element fertilizer is added
Material, at the uniform velocity mixes 20-30min, while mixing, microbial bacterial agent aqueous solution is at the uniform velocity sprayed into mixer, obtains wet mixing conjunction
Thing；
（5）Granulation：
Wet mixture is taken, it is 3-5mm/ grains to be placed in oscillating granulator by particle diameter, and weight is that the standard of 0.1-0.2g/ grains is pelletized,
Obtain particulate matter；
（6）It is dried：
Take particulate matter to be placed in dehydrator, dry to moisture in 8-10%, pack by 3-5kg/ bags, get product.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：A kind of rice straw fermented fertilizer of the present invention and preparation method thereof, using peat soil, rice
Grass, Chinese medicine dreg, egg shell powder, trace-element fertilizer are made, and formula rationally, can meet the various need needed for crop growth
Ask, while taking full advantage of Chinese medicine dreg, while using garbage, improve the resistances against diseases of crops.
Advantages of the present invention：
1st, the present invention can effective improved soil, suppress soil-borne disease, strengthen crop anti-adversity, increase the soil organism and other
Nutritional labeling.
2nd, the present invention solves the pollution problem that Chinese medicine dreg is produced to environment, turns waste into wealth, and realizes environmental protection, the energy, fertilizer
The comprehensive utilization exploitation of material.
3rd, in the present invention, Caulis et Folium Oryzae is adopted for main component, rich cellulose in Caulis et Folium Oryzae can be decomposed after fermentation and become various
Organic element.
4th, the present invention, with the addition of using compositions such as peat soil, egg shell powders, can repair improvement contaminated land, reduce soil
Perniciousness harm.
5th, in the present invention, appropriate with the addition of trace-element fertilizer, can effectively strengthen the nutritional labeling of fertilizer.
The present invention technological advantage be：1st, raw material science is selected, production technology is advanced；2nd, raw material sources extensively, are processed
Skill circuit is short, the manufacture of product easy processing.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of rice straw fermented fertilizer, is made up by following parts by weight of raw material, peat soil 30-50 parts, Caulis et Folium Oryzae 30-50 parts, in
Medicine medicinal residues 3-5 parts, egg shell powder 3-5 parts, trace-element fertilizer 0.5-2 parts, microbial bacterial agent 0.5-1 parts, yeast powder 0.5-2
Part.
Embodiment 2
The Chinese medicine dreg includes, medicine residues of Radix Ginseng 35%, Radix Rehmanniae medicinal residues 35%, Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum medicinal residues 30%.
Embodiment 3
The trace-element fertilizer is copper fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, the combination of one or more in calcareous fertilisers.
Embodiment 4
The microbial bacterial agent is microorganism gas generating agent, bacterium for degradating residual agricultural chemical, any one in photosynthetic microbial inoculum.
Embodiment 5
The yeast powder is by 20-25 by soybean cake, yeast:1 ratio is made.
Embodiment 6
A kind of rice straw fermented fertilizer, its preparation method include following operation：
（1）Rice straw fermented：
The Caulis et Folium Oryzae of fresh high-quality is taken, 2-3cm length is cut into, 5-8 times of clear water immersion is added, and water content is dipped to for after 55-65%,
Successively stack after taking-up, often stack one layer and yeast powder is uniformly sprayed on its surface, covered with Radix Glycyrrhizae and fermented, ferment 8-10 days
Afterwards, the corn stalk after being fermented；Wherein, the ratio of yeast powder and Caulis et Folium Oryzae is 0.5-1:100；
（2）Chinese medicine dreg is digested：
Medicine residues of Radix Ginseng, Radix Rehmanniae medicinal residues, Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum medicinal residues are chosen, and 3-5 times of water is added after mixing, water content is dipped in 70-80%
Afterwards, take out and be placed in container, add cellulase, under the conditions of 50-60 DEG C, digest 1-2h, the Chinese medicine dreg after being digested；
Wherein, the ratio of cellulase and Chinese medicine dreg is 1:100；
（3）Crush：
The Caulis et Folium Oryzae after fermentation is taken, the Chinese medicine dreg after enzymolysis is respectively placed in dehydrator, dries to moisture under the conditions of 50-60 DEG C
Content is below 10%, then is respectively placed in pulverizer, is crushed to 100-120 mesh, obtains rice straw powder, Chinese medicines ground-slag, standby；
（4）Mixing：
By weight, microbial bacterial agent is taken, 8-10 times of deionized water is added, after mix homogeneously, is obtained microbial bacterial agent aqueous solution；
By weight, rice straw powder, Chinese medicines ground-slag are taken to be placed in mixer, peat soil, egg shell powder, trace element fertilizer is added
Material, at the uniform velocity mixes 20-30min, while mixing, microbial bacterial agent aqueous solution is at the uniform velocity sprayed into mixer, obtains wet mixing conjunction
Thing；
（5）Granulation：
Wet mixture is taken, it is 3-5mm/ grains to be placed in oscillating granulator by particle diameter, and weight is that the standard of 0.1-0.2g/ grains is pelletized,
Obtain particulate matter；
（6）It is dried：
Take particulate matter to be placed in dehydrator, dry to moisture in 8-10%, pack by 3-5kg/ bags, get product.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of rice straw fermented fertilizer, it is characterised in that：It is made up by following parts by weight of raw material, peat soil 30-50 parts, rice
Careless 30-50 parts, Chinese medicine dreg 3-5 parts, egg shell powder 3-5 parts, trace-element fertilizer 0.5-2 parts, microbial bacterial agent 0.5-1 parts,
Yeast powder 0.5-2 parts.
2. a kind of rice straw fermented fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Chinese medicine dreg includes, people
Ginseng medicinal residues 35%, Radix Rehmanniae medicinal residues 35%, Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum medicinal residues 30%.
3. a kind of rice straw fermented fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The trace-element fertilizer is copper
The combination of one or more in fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, calcareous fertilisers.
4. a kind of rice straw fermented fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The microbial bacterial agent is microorganism
Any one in gas generating agent, bacterium for degradating residual agricultural chemical, photosynthetic microbial inoculum.
5. a kind of rice straw fermented fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The yeast powder is by soybean cake, ferment
Female bacterium presses 20-25:1 ratio is made.
6. a kind of rice straw fermented fertilizer according to claim 1-5 any one, it is characterised in that：Its preparation method includes
Following operation：
（1）Rice straw fermented：
The Caulis et Folium Oryzae of fresh high-quality is taken, 2-3cm length is cut into, 5-8 times of clear water immersion is added, and water content is dipped to for after 55-65%,
Successively stack after taking-up, often stack one layer and yeast powder is uniformly sprayed on its surface, covered with Radix Glycyrrhizae and fermented, ferment 8-10 days
Afterwards, the corn stalk after being fermented；Wherein, the ratio of yeast powder and Caulis et Folium Oryzae is 0.5-1:100；
（2）Chinese medicine dreg is digested：
Medicine residues of Radix Ginseng, Radix Rehmanniae medicinal residues, Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum medicinal residues are chosen, and 3-5 times of water is added after mixing, water content is dipped in 70-80%
Afterwards, take out and be placed in container, add cellulase, under the conditions of 50-60 DEG C, digest 1-2h, the Chinese medicine dreg after being digested；
Wherein, the ratio of cellulase and Chinese medicine dreg is 1:100；
（3）Crush：
The Caulis et Folium Oryzae after fermentation is taken, the Chinese medicine dreg after enzymolysis is respectively placed in dehydrator, dries to moisture under the conditions of 50-60 DEG C
Content is below 10%, then is respectively placed in pulverizer, is crushed to 100-120 mesh, obtains rice straw powder, Chinese medicines ground-slag, standby；
（4）Mixing：
By weight, microbial bacterial agent is taken, 8-10 times of deionized water is added, after mix homogeneously, is obtained microbial bacterial agent aqueous solution；
By weight, rice straw powder, Chinese medicines ground-slag are taken to be placed in mixer, peat soil, egg shell powder, trace element fertilizer is added
Material, at the uniform velocity mixes 20-30min, while mixing, microbial bacterial agent aqueous solution is at the uniform velocity sprayed into mixer, obtains wet mixing conjunction
Thing；
（5）Granulation：
Wet mixture is taken, it is 3-5mm/ grains to be placed in oscillating granulator by particle diameter, and weight is that the standard of 0.1-0.2g/ grains is pelletized,
Obtain particulate matter；
（6）It is dried：
Take particulate matter to be placed in dehydrator, dry to moisture in 8-10%, pack by 3-5kg/ bags, get product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611137327.9A CN106673895A (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2016-12-12 | Straw fermentation organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611137327.9A CN106673895A (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2016-12-12 | Straw fermentation organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106673895A true CN106673895A (en) | 2017-05-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201611137327.9A Pending CN106673895A (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2016-12-12 | Straw fermentation organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107129379A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-05 | 合肥龙滨化工科技有限公司 | A kind of crops degradating agent for residual agricultural chemicals containing trifloxysulfuron sodium |
| CN107141103A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-08 | 合肥龙滨化工科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the crops degradating agent for residual agricultural chemicals containing trifloxysulfuron sodium |
| CN107200664A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-26 | 合肥龙滨化工科技有限公司 | A kind of crops degradating agent for residual agricultural chemicals containing environmental protection ferment |
| CN107254318A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-10-17 | 合肥龙滨化工科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the crops degradating agent for residual agricultural chemicals containing environmental protection ferment |
| CN107266242A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-10-20 | 合肥龙滨化工科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the crops degradating agent for residual agricultural chemicals containing sodium humate |
| CN107298629A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-10-27 | 合肥龙滨化工科技有限公司 | A kind of crops degradating agent for residual agricultural chemicals containing sodium humate |
-
2016
- 2016-12-12 CN CN201611137327.9A patent/CN106673895A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107129379A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-05 | 合肥龙滨化工科技有限公司 | A kind of crops degradating agent for residual agricultural chemicals containing trifloxysulfuron sodium |
| CN107141103A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-08 | 合肥龙滨化工科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the crops degradating agent for residual agricultural chemicals containing trifloxysulfuron sodium |
| CN107200664A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-26 | 合肥龙滨化工科技有限公司 | A kind of crops degradating agent for residual agricultural chemicals containing environmental protection ferment |
| CN107254318A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-10-17 | 合肥龙滨化工科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the crops degradating agent for residual agricultural chemicals containing environmental protection ferment |
| CN107266242A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-10-20 | 合肥龙滨化工科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the crops degradating agent for residual agricultural chemicals containing sodium humate |
| CN107298629A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-10-27 | 合肥龙滨化工科技有限公司 | A kind of crops degradating agent for residual agricultural chemicals containing sodium humate |
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Legal Events
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170517 |