CN106518559A - Wheat straw fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Wheat straw fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106518559A CN106518559A CN201611137310.3A CN201611137310A CN106518559A CN 106518559 A CN106518559 A CN 106518559A CN 201611137310 A CN201611137310 A CN 201611137310A CN 106518559 A CN106518559 A CN 106518559A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- wheat straw
- fertilizer
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- chinese medicine
- medicinal residues
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Abstract
Provided are a wheat straw fermented organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The wheat straw fermented organic fertilizer is prepared from, by weight, 30-50 parts of red soil, 30-50 parts of wheat straw, 3-5 parts of traditional Chinese medicine dregs, 3-5 parts of rice chaff ash, 0.5-2 parts of micronutrient fertilizer, 0.5-1 part of microbial fungicide and 0.5-2 parts of baking powder. The traditional Chinese medicine dregs comprise 35% of clove dregs, 35% of common macrocarpium fruit dregs and 30% of radix polygonati officinalis dregs. The preparation method of the wheat straw fermented organic fertilizer comprises the following procedures of 1, corn straw fermentation; 2, traditional Chinese medicine dreg enzymolysis; 3, smashing; 4, mixing; 5, pelleting; 6, drying. The wheat straw fermented organic fertilizer is prepared from the red soil, the wheat straw, the traditional Chinese medicine dregs and the micronutrient fertilizer, is reasonable in formula, and can meet various needs of crop growth, the traditional Chinese medicine dregs are fully utilized, and the disease resistance of crops is improved while waste is fully utilized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, more particularly to a kind of Wheat Straw fermentation fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China's agricultural planting is a large amount of, life-time service chemical fertilizer, causes the soil organism to lack, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium proportional imbalance, agriculture
Industry pest and disease damage is in more serious state, and especially highly toxic pesticide is widely used pesticide, and jeopardizes China's grain and oil and its food
Safety.A large amount of fertilizers for using Wheat Straw, Semen Allii Tuberosi and sugarcane production and processing waste material to produce or biological organic fertilizer, can make water
The nutrition compositions such as organic matter that rice, Brassica campestris L and Caulis Sacchari sinensis are absorbed from soil, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, silicon, ferrum return soil, improved soil,
Recover fertility, improve crop anti-adversity energy, promote modern agricultural development and agricultural industry transition, with reality and strategy meaning
Justice.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Wheat Straw fermentation fertilizer and preparation method thereof, using red jade soil, Wheat Straw,
Chinese medicine dreg, rice chaff ash, trace-element fertilizer are made, and formula rationally, can meet the various demands needed for crop growth, while
Chinese medicine dreg is taken full advantage of, the resistances against diseases of crops while using garbage, are improve.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of Wheat Straw fermentation fertilizer, is made up by following parts by weight of raw material, red jade soil 30-50 parts, Wheat Straw 30-50
Part, Chinese medicine dreg 3-5 parts, rice chaff ash 3-5 parts, trace-element fertilizer 0.5-2 parts, microbial bacterial agent 0.5-1 parts, yeast powder 0.5-
2 parts.
The Chinese medicine dreg includes, Flos Caryophylli medicinal residues 35%, Fructus Corni medicinal residues 35%, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati medicinal residues 30%.
The trace-element fertilizer is copper fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, the combination of one or more in calcareous fertilisers.
The microbial bacterial agent is microorganism gas generating agent, bacterium for degradating residual agricultural chemical, any one in photosynthetic microbial inoculum.
The yeast powder is by 20-25 by soybean cake, yeast:1 ratio is made.
A kind of Wheat Straw fermentation fertilizer, its preparation method include following operation：
（1）Wheat Straw ferments：
The Wheat Straw of fresh high-quality is taken, 2-3cm length is cut into, and is added 5-8 times of clear water immersion, water content is dipped to for 55-65%
Afterwards, successively stacking after taking-up, often stacking one layer and yeast powder is uniformly sprayed on its surface, covered with Radix Glycyrrhizae and fermented, ferment 8-10
Corn stalk after it, after being fermented；Wherein, the ratio of yeast powder and Wheat Straw is 0.5-1:100；
（2）Chinese medicine dreg is digested：
Flos Caryophylli medicinal residues, Fructus Corni medicinal residues, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati medicinal residues are chosen, and are added 3-5 times of water after mixing, water content are dipped in 70-80%
Afterwards, take out and be placed in container, add cellulase, under the conditions of 50-60 DEG C, digest 1-2h, the Chinese medicine dreg after being digested；
Wherein, the ratio of cellulase and Chinese medicine dreg is 1:100；
（3）Crush：
The Wheat Straw after fermentation is taken, the Chinese medicine dreg after enzymolysis is respectively placed in dehydrator, dries to water under the conditions of 50-60 DEG C
Divide content below 10%, then be respectively placed in pulverizer, be crushed to 100-120 mesh, obtain Wheat Straw powder, Chinese medicines ground-slag, it is standby
With；
（4）Mixing：
By weight, microbial bacterial agent is taken, 8-10 times of deionized water is added, after mix homogeneously, is obtained microbial bacterial agent aqueous solution；
By weight, Wheat Straw powder, Chinese medicines ground-slag are taken to be placed in mixer, red jade soil, rice chaff ash, trace element fertilizer is added
Material, at the uniform velocity mixes 20-30min, while mixing, at the uniform velocity sprays microbial bacterial agent aqueous solution into mixer, obtains wet mixing conjunction
Thing；
（5）Granulation：
Wet mixture is taken, it is 3-5mm/ grains to be placed in oscillating granulator by particle diameter, and weight is that the standard of 0.1-0.2g/ grains is pelletized,
Obtain particulate matter；
（6）It is dried：
Take particulate matter to be placed in dehydrator, dry to moisture in 8-10%, pack by 3-5kg/ bags, get product.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：A kind of Wheat Straw fermentation fertilizer of the present invention and preparation method thereof, using red beautiful soil,
Wheat Straw, Chinese medicine dreg, rice chaff ash, trace-element fertilizer are made, and formula rationally, can meet the various need needed for crop growth
Ask, while taking full advantage of Chinese medicine dreg, while using garbage, improve the resistances against diseases of crops.
Advantages of the present invention：
1st, the present invention can effective improved soil, suppress soil-borne disease, strengthen crop anti-adversity, increase the soil organism and other
Nutritional labeling.
2nd, the present invention solves the pollution problem that Chinese medicine dreg is produced to environment, turns waste into wealth, and realizes environmental protection, the energy, fertilizer
The comprehensive utilization exploitation of material.
3rd, in the present invention, Wheat Straw is adopted for main component, rich cellulose in Wheat Straw can be decomposed after fermentation and become
Various organic elements.
4th, the present invention, with the addition of using compositions such as red jade soil, rice chaff ashes, can repair improvement contaminated land, reduce soil salt
Alkali endangers.
5th, in the present invention, appropriate with the addition of trace-element fertilizer, can effectively strengthen the nutritional labeling of fertilizer.
The present invention technological advantage be：1st, raw material science is selected, production technology is advanced；2nd, raw material sources extensively, are processed
Skill circuit is short, the manufacture of product easy processing.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of Wheat Straw fermentation fertilizer, is made up by following parts by weight of raw material, red jade soil 30-50 parts, Wheat Straw 30-50
Part, Chinese medicine dreg 3-5 parts, rice chaff ash 3-5 parts, trace-element fertilizer 0.5-2 parts, microbial bacterial agent 0.5-1 parts, yeast powder 0.5-
2 parts.
Embodiment 2
The Chinese medicine dreg includes, Flos Caryophylli medicinal residues 35%, Fructus Corni medicinal residues 35%, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati medicinal residues 30%.
Embodiment 3
The trace-element fertilizer is copper fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, the combination of one or more in calcareous fertilisers.
Embodiment 4
The microbial bacterial agent is microorganism gas generating agent, bacterium for degradating residual agricultural chemical, any one in photosynthetic microbial inoculum.
Embodiment 5
The yeast powder is by 20-25 by soybean cake, yeast:1 ratio is made.
Embodiment 6
A kind of Wheat Straw fermentation fertilizer, its preparation method include following operation：
（1）Wheat Straw ferments：
The Wheat Straw of fresh high-quality is taken, 2-3cm length is cut into, and is added 5-8 times of clear water immersion, water content is dipped to for 55-65%
Afterwards, successively stacking after taking-up, often stacking one layer and yeast powder is uniformly sprayed on its surface, covered with Radix Glycyrrhizae and fermented, ferment 8-10
Corn stalk after it, after being fermented；Wherein, the ratio of yeast powder and Wheat Straw is 0.5-1:100；
（2）Chinese medicine dreg is digested：
Flos Caryophylli medicinal residues, Fructus Corni medicinal residues, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati medicinal residues are chosen, and are added 3-5 times of water after mixing, water content are dipped in 70-80%
Afterwards, take out and be placed in container, add cellulase, under the conditions of 50-60 DEG C, digest 1-2h, the Chinese medicine dreg after being digested；
Wherein, the ratio of cellulase and Chinese medicine dreg is 1:100；
（3）Crush：
The Wheat Straw after fermentation is taken, the Chinese medicine dreg after enzymolysis is respectively placed in dehydrator, dries to water under the conditions of 50-60 DEG C
Divide content below 10%, then be respectively placed in pulverizer, be crushed to 100-120 mesh, obtain Wheat Straw powder, Chinese medicines ground-slag, it is standby
With；
（4）Mixing：
By weight, microbial bacterial agent is taken, 8-10 times of deionized water is added, after mix homogeneously, is obtained microbial bacterial agent aqueous solution；
By weight, Wheat Straw powder, Chinese medicines ground-slag are taken to be placed in mixer, red jade soil, rice chaff ash, trace element fertilizer is added
Material, at the uniform velocity mixes 20-30min, while mixing, at the uniform velocity sprays microbial bacterial agent aqueous solution into mixer, obtains wet mixing conjunction
Thing；
（5）Granulation：
Wet mixture is taken, it is 3-5mm/ grains to be placed in oscillating granulator by particle diameter, and weight is that the standard of 0.1-0.2g/ grains is pelletized,
Obtain particulate matter；
（6）It is dried：
Take particulate matter to be placed in dehydrator, dry to moisture in 8-10%, pack by 3-5kg/ bags, get product.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of Wheat Straw ferments fertilizer, it is characterised in that：It is made up by following parts by weight of raw material, red jade soil 30-50 parts,
Wheat Straw 30-50 parts, Chinese medicine dreg 3-5 parts, rice chaff ash 3-5 parts, trace-element fertilizer 0.5-2 parts, microbial bacterial agent 0.5-1
Part, yeast powder 0.5-2 parts.
2. a kind of Wheat Straw according to claim 1 ferments fertilizer, it is characterised in that：The Chinese medicine dreg includes,
Flos Caryophylli medicinal residues 35%, Fructus Corni medicinal residues 35%, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati medicinal residues 30%.
3. a kind of Wheat Straw according to claim 1 ferments fertilizer, it is characterised in that：The trace-element fertilizer is copper
The combination of one or more in fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, calcareous fertilisers.
4. a kind of Wheat Straw according to claim 1 ferments fertilizer, it is characterised in that：The microbial bacterial agent is micro- life
Any one in thing gas generating agent, bacterium for degradating residual agricultural chemical, photosynthetic microbial inoculum.
5. a kind of Wheat Straw according to claim 1 ferments fertilizer, it is characterised in that：The yeast powder be by soybean cake,
Yeast presses 20-25:1 ratio is made.
6. a kind of Wheat Straw according to claim 1-5 any one ferments fertilizer, it is characterised in that：Its preparation method bag
Include following operation：
（1）Wheat Straw ferments：
The Wheat Straw of fresh high-quality is taken, 2-3cm length is cut into, and is added 5-8 times of clear water immersion, water content is dipped to for 55-65%
Afterwards, successively stacking after taking-up, often stacking one layer and yeast powder is uniformly sprayed on its surface, covered with Radix Glycyrrhizae and fermented, ferment 8-10
Corn stalk after it, after being fermented；Wherein, the ratio of yeast powder and Wheat Straw is 0.5-1:100；
（2）Chinese medicine dreg is digested：
Flos Caryophylli medicinal residues, Fructus Corni medicinal residues, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati medicinal residues are chosen, and are added 3-5 times of water after mixing, water content are dipped in 70-80%
Afterwards, take out and be placed in container, add cellulase, under the conditions of 50-60 DEG C, digest 1-2h, the Chinese medicine dreg after being digested；
Wherein, the ratio of cellulase and Chinese medicine dreg is 1:100；
（3）Crush：
The Wheat Straw after fermentation is taken, the Chinese medicine dreg after enzymolysis is respectively placed in dehydrator, dries to water under the conditions of 50-60 DEG C
Divide content below 10%, then be respectively placed in pulverizer, be crushed to 100-120 mesh, obtain Wheat Straw powder, Chinese medicines ground-slag, it is standby
With；
（4）Mixing：
By weight, microbial bacterial agent is taken, 8-10 times of deionized water is added, after mix homogeneously, is obtained microbial bacterial agent aqueous solution；
By weight, Wheat Straw powder, Chinese medicines ground-slag are taken to be placed in mixer, red jade soil, rice chaff ash, trace element fertilizer is added
Material, at the uniform velocity mixes 20-30min, while mixing, at the uniform velocity sprays microbial bacterial agent aqueous solution into mixer, obtains wet mixing conjunction
Thing；
（5）Granulation：
Wet mixture is taken, it is 3-5mm/ grains to be placed in oscillating granulator by particle diameter, and weight is that the standard of 0.1-0.2g/ grains is pelletized,
Obtain particulate matter；
（6）It is dried：
Take particulate matter to be placed in dehydrator, dry to moisture in 8-10%, pack by 3-5kg/ bags, get product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611137310.3A CN106518559A (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2016-12-12 | Wheat straw fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611137310.3A CN106518559A (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2016-12-12 | Wheat straw fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106518559A true CN106518559A (en) | 2017-03-22 |
Family
ID=58342984
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611137310.3A Pending CN106518559A (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2016-12-12 | Wheat straw fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106518559A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107251908A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-10-17 | 合肥龙滨化工科技有限公司 | A kind of water-base pesticides potentiating agent |
| CN108530203A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-09-14 | 望江县东方米业有限责任公司 | A kind of organic paddy rice dedicated fertilizer |
| CN113788728A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2021-12-14 | 亳州中药科技学校 | Folium artemisiae argyi insect-expelling organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN116984365A (en) * | 2023-08-23 | 2023-11-03 | 广东省农业科学院农业质量标准与监测技术研究所 | Method for reducing cadmium activity in soil by returning straw to field |
-
2016
- 2016-12-12 CN CN201611137310.3A patent/CN106518559A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107251908A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-10-17 | 合肥龙滨化工科技有限公司 | A kind of water-base pesticides potentiating agent |
| CN108530203A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-09-14 | 望江县东方米业有限责任公司 | A kind of organic paddy rice dedicated fertilizer |
| CN113788728A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2021-12-14 | 亳州中药科技学校 | Folium artemisiae argyi insect-expelling organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN116984365A (en) * | 2023-08-23 | 2023-11-03 | 广东省农业科学院农业质量标准与监测技术研究所 | Method for reducing cadmium activity in soil by returning straw to field |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170322 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |