CN103387468B - Special biological organic fertilizer for Chinese chives and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special biological organic fertilizer for Chinese chives and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103387468B CN103387468B CN201310348101.3A CN201310348101A CN103387468B CN 103387468 B CN103387468 B CN 103387468B CN 201310348101 A CN201310348101 A CN 201310348101A CN 103387468 B CN103387468 B CN 103387468B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special biological organic fertilizer for Chinese chives and a preparation method thereof. The special biological organic fertilizer is composed of the following components in parts by mass: 400-500 parts of composted dry biogas residues, 80-120 parts of turf, 80-120 parts of decomposed coal, 40-60 parts of green syrup, 50-70 parts of urea, 20-30 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, 80-120 parts of potassium sulfate, 51-137 parts of kaolin, 800-1200 parts of biogas slurry, no less than 1 million/gram of bacillus megatherium, no less than 5 millions/gram of bacillus mucilaginosus and no less than 10 millions/gram of paenibacillus polymyxa. The total nutrient content of the fertilizer is not less than 10%. The special biological organic fertilizer is applicable to the Chinese chives and is made from the biogas residues, the biogas slurry and functional microorganisms according to fertilizer needing requirements of the Chinese chives; the advantages of an organic fertilizer and a compound microorganism fertilizer are combined to improve the yield and the quality of crops; soil-borne diseases are inhibited.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of organic fertilizer, particularly relate to a kind of leek bio-organic fertilizer special and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Leek heat resistanceheat resistant is resisted cold, and strong adaptability, all has cultivation in various places, China north and south, is China's production range one of the most fragrant pungent leaf vegetables.Leek is nutritious, and containing inorganic salt such as multivitamin and calcium, phosphorus, iron, robust fibre, protein content are also more.Leek fragrant odour, is not only suitable for stir-frying and eating, cooking filling and seasoning, and has good medical functions, very popular.Leek is often subject to causing harm of disease and pest in process of production, and the Major Pests of leek has fragrant-flowered garlic maggot, leek moth and Liriomyza, and disease has gray mold etc.Fragrant-flowered garlic maggot is the primary pest of leek of causing harm, and particularly along with the development of protecting field leek, fragrant-flowered garlic maggot is caused harm also in increasing the weight of trend year by year, becomes the principal element of restriction leek development.Some vegetable growers ensure output to prevent and treat fragrant-flowered garlic maggot, usually increase pesticide dosage, increase spray medicine number of times, or use the agricultural chemicals that toxicity is higher, even use the highly toxic pesticide of some country's forbiddings to prevent and treat it, as acephatemet, thiophos etc., cause the residual severe overweight of leek agriculture.Leek poisoning takes place frequently, and people talk fragrant-flowered garlic look and become, and it is problem demanding prompt solution that leek pesticide residue exceed standard.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is the nutrient uptake feature according to leek, utilizes natural pond slag, natural pond liquid, functional microorganism to invent a kind of bio-organic fertilizer special being suitable for leek.
Another object of the present invention is to provide preparation method and the application process of described leek bio-organic fertilizer special.
A kind of leek bio-organic fertilizer special, be made up of the following component by mass parts: become thoroughly decomposed dry natural pond slag 400-500 part, peat composed of rotten mosses 80-120 part, weathered coal 80-120 part, molasses 40-60 part, urea 50-70 part, Secondary ammonium phosphate 20-30 part, potassium sulfate 80-120 part, kaolin 51-137 part, natural pond liquid 800-1200 part, bacillus megaterium is not less than 1,000,000/gram, gel-shaped bacillus is not less than 5,000,000/gram, Paenibacillus polymyxa is not less than 1,000 ten thousand/gram, fertilizer total nutrient content is not less than 10%.
Leek bio-organic fertilizer special of the present invention, be made up of the following component by mass parts: the dry natural pond slag 450 parts that becomes thoroughly decomposed, the peat composed of rotten mosses 100 parts, weathered coal 100 parts, 60 parts, molasses, 66 parts, urea, Secondary ammonium phosphate 28 parts, potassium sulfate 101 parts, kaolin 79 parts, natural pond liquid 1000 parts, bacillus megaterium is greater than 1,000,000/gram, gel-shaped bacillus is greater than 5,000,000/gram, Paenibacillus polymyxa is greater than 1,000 ten thousand/gram, fertilizer total nutrient content is not less than 12%.
Leek bio-organic fertilizer special of the present invention, the wherein said dry natural pond slag that becomes thoroughly decomposed, the peat composed of rotten mosses are the powder pulverizing 40 mesh sieves, fineness 80 order of described weathered coal and molasses; Described kaolinic fineness is 325 orders.
A preparation method for leek bio-organic fertilizer special, comprises the steps:, by all the components mixing except the liquid of natural pond, to put in granulating disc; spray natural pond liquid, passes into warm air simultaneously, carries out granulation; after granulating, sieve gets the particle of 3-5mm, obtains particulate state leek bio-organic fertilizer special after drying.
An application process for described leek bio-organic fertilizer special, comprises the steps: bulk application 300-400kg/ mu of ditching mid-April, and topdress after each harvesting 50kg/ mu.
Leek bio-organic fertilizer special difference from prior art of the present invention is:
The present invention, according to the nutrient uptake feature of leek, utilizes natural pond slag, natural pond liquid, functional microorganism to provide a kind of bio-organic fertilizer special being suitable for leek; Wherein, containing nutritive elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in biogas residue and biogas liquid, and all exist with the form of available nutrient, plant recovery of nutrient is high, and containing amino acid, growth hormone, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, unsaturated fatty acids and some phage species, can improve rate of emergence, promotion stem of plant, leaf grow fast; Strengthen the drought-resistant ability of crop; Strengthen the resistance against diseases of vegetables, bring out crop flowers, prevent fallen flowers, shedding, improve fruit-setting rate etc.; A large amount of production practice show that biogas residue and biogas liquid is the good nutriment of leek plantation, and leek uses natural pond slag, natural pond liquid between planting season, can increase yield, strengthen quality, increase palatability; And effectively can prevent subterranean pest-insect, avoid using highly toxic pesticide, and reduce production cost; Biological organic fertilizer is that multiple beneficial microorganism species is combined novel, efficient, the safe microorganism-organic composite fertilizer formed with fertilizer, it combines the advantage of fertilizer and composite microbiological fertilizer, effectively can improve utilization rate of fertilizer, regulate metabolic, strengthen improving activity of root system and nutrient absorption capability, improve crop yield and quality, and can soil-borne disease be suppressed.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Test site: Yantai research institute of China Agricultural University scientific base in the school
Testing program: supply examination leek kind to be new open country king.Test design control group and test group two process, test group uses leek bio-organic fertilizer special, fill a prescription as follows: the dry natural pond slag 450 parts that becomes thoroughly decomposed, the peat composed of rotten mosses 100 parts, weathered coal 100 parts, 60 parts, molasses, 66 parts, urea, Secondary ammonium phosphate 28 parts, potassium sulfate 101 parts, kaolin 79 parts, natural pond liquid 1000 parts, bacillus megaterium is greater than 1,000,000/gram, gel-shaped bacillus is greater than 5,000,000/gram, Paenibacillus polymyxa is greater than 1,000 ten thousand/gram, fertilizer total nutrient 12.2%.Every mu of bulk application 300kg, leek growth cycle topdresses 6 times, and topdress 50kg at every turn.Control group grants experimental group with the urea of nutrient content, Secondary ammonium phosphate and potassium sulfate.Adopt randomized block experiment, plot area 10m
2, count product after each harvesting, and from each repeating groups random selecting 6 clumps of leek, investigation tiller number, plant height, stem is thick and leaf is wide.
Test-results: as shown in table 1, experimental group tiller number, plant height, stem are thick, Ye Kuanjun higher than control group, output comparatively control group increases by 23.8%.
The test-results of leek bio-organic fertilizer special and contrast experiment in table 1. embodiment 1
| Process | Tiller number | Plant height (mm) | Stem thick (mm) | Leaf wide (mm) | Output (kg/667m 3） |
| Control group | 7.13 | 162.41 | 2.35 | 4.66 | 5319.7 |
| Experimental group | 9.35 | 201.13 | 3.18 | 5.22 | 6583.9 |
Embodiment 2
Test site: Yantai research institute of China Agricultural University Outside School Practice Bases
Testing program: for examination leek kind for avenging fragrant-flowered garlic, test design control group and test group two process, test group uses leek bio-organic fertilizer special, and its formula is with example 1.Every mu of bulk application 350kg, topdresses 6 times, and topdress 50kg at every turn.Control group grants experimental group with the urea of nutrient content, Secondary ammonium phosphate and potassium sulfate.
Test-results: test group per mu yield leek 6124.3kg, increases by 21.2% than control group, and disease and pest incidence reduces by 51.4%.Embodiment 3
Test site: Qu He village, Ju Gezhuan town, Mouping District, Yantai City
Testing program: for examination leek kind for avenging fragrant-flowered garlic, test design control group and test group two process, test group uses leek bio-organic fertilizer special, fill a prescription as follows: the dry natural pond slag 400 parts that becomes thoroughly decomposed, the peat composed of rotten mosses 80 parts, weathered coal 80 parts, 60 parts, molasses, 70 parts, urea, Secondary ammonium phosphate 30 parts, potassium sulfate 120 parts, kaolin 137 parts, natural pond liquid 800 parts, bacillus megaterium is not less than 1,000,000/gram, gel-shaped bacillus is not less than 5,000,000/gram, Paenibacillus polymyxa is not less than 1,000 ten thousand/gram, fertilizer total nutrient 13.7%.Every mu of bulk application 400kg, topdresses 8 times, and topdress 50kg at every turn.Control group grants experimental group with the urea of nutrient content, Secondary ammonium phosphate and potassium sulfate.
Test-results: test group per mu yield leek 6371.3kg, increases by 20.7% than control group.
Embodiment 4
Test site: Gaoling village, Gaoling town, Mouping District, Yantai City
Testing program: supply examination leek kind to be fragrant-flowered garlic despot, test design control group and test group two process, test group uses leek bio-organic fertilizer special, and its formula is with example one.Mu bulk application 400kg, topdress 8 times, topdress 50kg at every turn.Control group grants experimental group with the urea of nutrient content, Secondary ammonium phosphate and potassium sulfate.
Test-results: test group per mu yield leek 7438.5kg, increases by 25.3% than control group.
Embodiment 5
Test site: Mouping District literary composition victory truck garden
Testing program: supply examination leek kind to be Chinese small iris fragrant-flowered garlic, test design control group and test group two process, test group uses leek bio-organic fertilizer special, fill a prescription as follows: the dry natural pond slag 500 parts that becomes thoroughly decomposed, the peat composed of rotten mosses 120 parts, weathered coal 120 parts, 40 parts, molasses, 50 parts, urea, Secondary ammonium phosphate 20 parts, potassium sulfate 80 parts, kaolin 51 parts, natural pond liquid 1200 parts, bacillus megaterium is not less than 1,000,000/gram, gel-shaped bacillus is not less than 5,000,000/gram, Paenibacillus polymyxa is not less than 1,000 ten thousand/gram, fertilizer total nutrient 10.3%.With example one.Every mu of bulk application 400kg, topdresses 8 times, and topdress 50kg at every turn.Control group grants experimental group with the urea of nutrient content, Secondary ammonium phosphate and potassium sulfate.
Test-results: test group per mu yield leek 4893.2kg, increases by 18.6% than control group.
Above-described embodiment is only be described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not scope of the present invention is limited; under not departing from the present invention and designing the prerequisite of spirit; the various distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art make technical scheme of the present invention and improvement, all should fall in protection domain that claims of the present invention determines.
Claims (5)
1. a leek bio-organic fertilizer special, it is characterized in that: be made up of the following component by mass parts: become thoroughly decomposed dry natural pond slag 400-500 part, peat composed of rotten mosses 80-120 part, weathered coal 80-120 part, molasses 40-60 part, urea 50-70 part, Secondary ammonium phosphate 20-30 part, potassium sulfate 80-120 part, kaolin 51-137 part, natural pond liquid 800-1200 part, bacillus megaterium is not less than 1,000,000/gram, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering is not less than 5,000,000/gram, Paenibacillus polymyxa is not less than 1,000 ten thousand/gram, in granulation process, spray described natural pond liquid carry out granulation.
2. leek bio-organic fertilizer special according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be made up of the following component by mass parts: the dry natural pond slag 450 parts that becomes thoroughly decomposed, the peat composed of rotten mosses 100 parts, weathered coal 100 parts, 60 parts, molasses, 66 parts, urea, Secondary ammonium phosphate 28 parts, potassium sulfate 101 parts, kaolin 79 parts, natural pond liquid 1000 parts, bacillus megaterium is greater than 1,000,000/gram, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering is greater than 5,000,000/gram, Paenibacillus polymyxa is greater than 1,000 ten thousand/gram.
3. leek bio-organic fertilizer special according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described in become thoroughly decomposed dry natural pond slag, the peat composed of rotten mosses be the powder pulverizing 40 mesh sieves, fineness 80 order of described weathered coal and molasses; Described kaolinic fineness is 325 orders.
4. the preparation method of leek bio-organic fertilizer special described in any one in claim 1-3; it is characterized in that: comprise the steps: all the components mixing except the liquid of natural pond; put in granulating disc; spray natural pond liquid; pass into warm air simultaneously; carry out granulation, after granulating, sieve gets the particle of 3-5mm, obtains particulate state leek bio-organic fertilizer special after drying.
5. the application process of leek bio-organic fertilizer special described in any one in claim 1-3, is characterized in that: comprise the steps: bulk application 300-400kg/ mu of ditching mid-April, and topdress after each harvesting 50kg/ mu.
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| CN103387468B true CN103387468B (en) | 2015-01-07 |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103755488B (en) * | 2014-01-05 | 2016-04-20 | 石达璘 | A kind of organic Chinese chives desinsection high-production agent |
| CN106316568A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2017-01-11 | 广西亿润生物科技有限公司 | Production process of compound fertilizer |
| CN107089846B (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2018-05-18 | 吴新奥 | A kind of microbial organic fertilizer applied to leek ground and preparation method thereof |
| CN109122723A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-01-04 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 | Complex composition and its application containing biogas slurry and bacillus |
| CN109206172A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-15 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院（集团）有限公司 | A kind of organic waste anaerobic fermentation biogas residue fertilizer producing system and method |
| CN112010706A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2020-12-01 | 成都云图控股股份有限公司 | Special biological organic fertilizer for cucumbers and preparation method thereof |
| CN114349564A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-04-15 | 山东鹰峰生物科技有限公司 | Ecological leek growth agent and preparation method thereof |
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| EP1248754B1 (en) * | 1999-11-01 | 2004-06-30 | Soil Biogenics LTD. | Biological addition to organic-mineral fertilizers |
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