CN106631585A - Corncob-fermenting organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Corncob-fermenting organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106631585A CN106631585A CN201611137326.4A CN201611137326A CN106631585A CN 106631585 A CN106631585 A CN 106631585A CN 201611137326 A CN201611137326 A CN 201611137326A CN 106631585 A CN106631585 A CN 106631585A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- corncob
- fertilizer
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- chinese medicine
- medicinal residues
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses corncob-fermenting organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The corncob-fermenting organic fertilizer comprises, by weight, 30-50 parts of peat soil, 30-50 parts of corncobs, 3-5 parts of traditional Chinese medicinal herb residues, 3-5 parts of shell powder, 0.5-2 parts of microelement fertilizer, 0.5-1 part of microbial agent and 0.5-2 parts of fermentation powder. The traditional Chinese medicinal herb residues include 35% of Chinese olive residues, 35% of bitter almond residues and 30% of white peony root residues. The preparation method includes the following steps: (1), corncob fermentation, (2), enzymolysis of the traditional Chinese medicinal herb residues, (3), smashing, (4), mixing, (5), pelleting, and (6), drying. The corncob-fermenting organic fertilizer has the advantages that the corncob-fermenting organic fertilizer is made from the peat soil, the corncobs, the traditional Chinese medicinal herb residues, the shell powder and the microelement fertilizer, is reasonable in formula and can meet various needs necessary for crop growth; the traditional Chinese medicinal herb residues are fully utilized, and disease resistance abilities of crops are improved while waste is utilized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, more particularly to a kind of corncob fermentation fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The soil organism refers to the organic substance of the institute's carbon containing being present in soil, and the soil organism is solid phase of soil part
Important component part, although the content of the soil organism only accounts for the very small part of soil total amount, it is to Zinc fractions, soil
The aspects such as earth fertility, environmental conservation and agriculture and forestry sustainable development all have extremely important function and significance.The soil organism
The important component part of plant nutrient is not only, and the physics and chemical property to soil all has a great impact, because
This, the soil organism is the important indicator for weighing soil fertility level height.
In recent years, the content of China's soil organism declines year by year, and main cause is：First, increasing chemical fertilizer makes
Improve the nutrient depletion for causing in soil with the multiple crop index with high yield kind, a land used, do not increase soil fertility has become China's agricultural
The universal phenomenon of production；Secondly as large-area crop straw burning and omnibearing chemical weed control phenomenon, reduce soil carbon and return
Return index, go back severe contamination environment；In addition, the reduction of fertilizer input makes the major reason that the soil organism is reduced.Soil
The reduction of the middle content of organic matter, can cause soil fertility to decline, and the situation of soil compaction, soil depletion easily occur, it is impossible to be
Crop provides sufficient nutrient, is unfavorable for the growth of crop.Therefore, from the fertilizer that composition is natural, the comprehensive replacing fertilizer of energy,
Soil desired nutritional, and chronic administration are effectively supplemented, soil compaction is not resulted in.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of corncob fermentation fertilizer and preparation method thereof, using peat soil, corncob,
Chinese medicine dreg, conch meal, trace-element fertilizer are made, and formula rationally, can meet the various demands needed for crop growth, while
Chinese medicine dreg is taken full advantage of, while using garbage, the resistances against diseases of crops is improve.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of corncob fermentation fertilizer, is made up, peat soil 30-50 parts, corncob 30-50 of raw material by following parts by weight
Part, Chinese medicine dreg 3-5 parts, conch meal 3-5 parts, trace-element fertilizer 0.5-2 parts, microbial bacterial agent 0.5-1 parts, yeast powder 0.5-
2 parts.
The Chinese medicine dreg includes, Fructus Canarii medicinal residues 35%, Semen Armeniacae Amarum medicinal residues 35%, Radix Paeoniae Alba medicinal residues 30%.
The trace-element fertilizer is the combination of one or more in copper fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, calcareous fertilisers.
The microbial bacterial agent is any one in microorganism gas generating agent, bacterium for degradating residual agricultural chemical, photosynthetic microbial inoculum.
The yeast powder is by 20-25 by soybean cake, yeast:1 ratio is made.
A kind of corncob fermentation fertilizer, its preparation method includes following operation：
（1）Corncob ferments：
The corncob of fresh high-quality is taken, 2-3cm length is cut into, 5-8 times of clear water immersion is added, water content is dipped to for 55-65%
Afterwards, successively stack after taking-up, often stack one layer and uniformly spray yeast powder on its surface, covered with Radix Glycyrrhizae and fermented, ferment 8-10
Corn stalk after it, after being fermented；Wherein, the ratio of yeast powder and corncob is 0.5-1:100；
（2）Chinese medicine dreg is digested：
Fructus Canarii medicinal residues, Semen Armeniacae Amarum medicinal residues, Radix Paeoniae Alba medicinal residues are chosen, 3-5 times of water is added after mixing, be dipped to water content in 70-80%
Afterwards, take out and be placed in container, add cellulase, under the conditions of 50-60 DEG C, digest 1-2h, the Chinese medicine dreg after being digested；
Wherein, the ratio of cellulase and Chinese medicine dreg is 1:100；
（3）Crush：
The corncob after fermentation is taken, the Chinese medicine dreg after enzymolysis is respectively placed in dehydrator, dries to water under the conditions of 50-60 DEG C
Divide content below 10%, then be respectively placed in pulverizer, be crushed to 100-120 mesh, obtain corncob powder, Chinese medicines ground-slag, it is standby
With；
（4）Mixing：
By weight, microbial bacterial agent is taken, 8-10 times of deionized water is added, after mix homogeneously, microbial bacterial agent aqueous solution is obtained；
By weight, corncob powder, Chinese medicines ground-slag are taken to be placed in mixer, peat soil, conch meal, trace element fertilizer is added
Material, at the uniform velocity mixes 20-30min, while mixing, microbial bacterial agent aqueous solution is at the uniform velocity sprayed into mixer, obtains wet mixing conjunction
Thing；
（5）Granulation：
Wet mixture is taken, it is 3-5mm/ grains to be placed in oscillating granulator by particle diameter, and weight is pelletized for the standard of 0.1-0.2g/ grains,
Obtain particulate matter；
（6）It is dried：
Take particulate matter to be placed in dehydrator, dry to moisture in 8-10%, pack by 3-5kg/ bags, get product.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：A kind of corncob fermentation fertilizer and preparation method thereof of the present invention, using peat soil,
Corncob, Chinese medicine dreg, conch meal, trace-element fertilizer are made, and formula rationally, can meet the various need needed for crop growth
Ask, while taking full advantage of Chinese medicine dreg, while using garbage, improve the resistances against diseases of crops.
Advantages of the present invention：
1st, the present invention can effective improved soil, suppress soil-borne disease, strengthen crop anti-adversity, increase the soil organism and other
Nutritional labeling.
2nd, the present invention solves the pollution problem that Chinese medicine dreg is produced to environment, turns waste into wealth, and realizes environmental protection, the energy, fertilizer
The comprehensive utilization exploitation of material.
3rd, in the present invention, corncob is adopted for main component, rich cellulose in corncob can be decomposed after fermentation and become
Various organic elements.
4th, the present invention, with the addition of using compositions such as peat soil, conch meals, can repair improvement contaminated land, reduce soil salt
Alkali endangers.
5th, in the present invention, appropriate with the addition of trace-element fertilizer, can effectively strengthen the nutritional labeling of fertilizer.
The present invention technological advantage be：1st, raw material science is selected, production technology is advanced；2nd, raw material sources extensively, are processed
Skill circuit is short, the manufacture of product easy processing.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of corncob fermentation fertilizer, is made up, peat soil 30-50 parts, corncob 30-50 of raw material by following parts by weight
Part, Chinese medicine dreg 3-5 parts, conch meal 3-5 parts, trace-element fertilizer 0.5-2 parts, microbial bacterial agent 0.5-1 parts, yeast powder 0.5-
2 parts.
Embodiment 2
The Chinese medicine dreg includes, Fructus Canarii medicinal residues 35%, Semen Armeniacae Amarum medicinal residues 35%, Radix Paeoniae Alba medicinal residues 30%.
Embodiment 3
The trace-element fertilizer is the combination of one or more in copper fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, calcareous fertilisers.
Embodiment 4
The microbial bacterial agent is any one in microorganism gas generating agent, bacterium for degradating residual agricultural chemical, photosynthetic microbial inoculum.
Embodiment 5
The yeast powder is by 20-25 by soybean cake, yeast:1 ratio is made.
Embodiment 6
A kind of corncob fermentation fertilizer, its preparation method includes following operation：
（1）Corncob ferments：
The corncob of fresh high-quality is taken, 2-3cm length is cut into, 5-8 times of clear water immersion is added, water content is dipped to for 55-65%
Afterwards, successively stack after taking-up, often stack one layer and uniformly spray yeast powder on its surface, covered with Radix Glycyrrhizae and fermented, ferment 8-10
Corn stalk after it, after being fermented；Wherein, the ratio of yeast powder and corncob is 0.5-1:100；
（2）Chinese medicine dreg is digested：
Fructus Canarii medicinal residues, Semen Armeniacae Amarum medicinal residues, Radix Paeoniae Alba medicinal residues are chosen, 3-5 times of water is added after mixing, be dipped to water content in 70-80%
Afterwards, take out and be placed in container, add cellulase, under the conditions of 50-60 DEG C, digest 1-2h, the Chinese medicine dreg after being digested；
Wherein, the ratio of cellulase and Chinese medicine dreg is 1:100；
（3）Crush：
The corncob after fermentation is taken, the Chinese medicine dreg after enzymolysis is respectively placed in dehydrator, dries to water under the conditions of 50-60 DEG C
Divide content below 10%, then be respectively placed in pulverizer, be crushed to 100-120 mesh, obtain corncob powder, Chinese medicines ground-slag, it is standby
With；
（4）Mixing：
By weight, microbial bacterial agent is taken, 8-10 times of deionized water is added, after mix homogeneously, microbial bacterial agent aqueous solution is obtained；
By weight, corncob powder, Chinese medicines ground-slag are taken to be placed in mixer, peat soil, conch meal, trace element fertilizer is added
Material, at the uniform velocity mixes 20-30min, while mixing, microbial bacterial agent aqueous solution is at the uniform velocity sprayed into mixer, obtains wet mixing conjunction
Thing；
（5）Granulation：
Wet mixture is taken, it is 3-5mm/ grains to be placed in oscillating granulator by particle diameter, and weight is pelletized for the standard of 0.1-0.2g/ grains,
Obtain particulate matter；
（6）It is dried：
Take particulate matter to be placed in dehydrator, dry to moisture in 8-10%, pack by 3-5kg/ bags, get product.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of corncob ferments fertilizer, it is characterised in that：It is made up by following parts by weight of raw material, peat soil 30-50 parts,
Corncob 30-50 parts, Chinese medicine dreg 3-5 parts, conch meal 3-5 parts, trace-element fertilizer 0.5-2 parts, microbial bacterial agent 0.5-1
Part, yeast powder 0.5-2 parts.
2. a kind of corncob according to claim 1 ferments fertilizer, it is characterised in that：The Chinese medicine dreg includes,
Fructus Canarii medicinal residues 35%, Semen Armeniacae Amarum medicinal residues 35%, Radix Paeoniae Alba medicinal residues 30%.
3. a kind of corncob according to claim 1 ferments fertilizer, it is characterised in that：The trace-element fertilizer is copper
The combination of one or more in fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, calcareous fertilisers.
4. a kind of corncob according to claim 1 ferments fertilizer, it is characterised in that：The microbial bacterial agent is micro- life
Any one in thing gas generating agent, bacterium for degradating residual agricultural chemical, photosynthetic microbial inoculum.
5. a kind of corncob according to claim 1 ferments fertilizer, it is characterised in that：The yeast powder be by soybean cake,
Yeast presses 20-25:1 ratio is made.
6. a kind of corncob according to claim 1-5 any one ferments fertilizer, it is characterised in that：Its preparation method bag
Include following operation：
（1）Corncob ferments：
The corncob of fresh high-quality is taken, 2-3cm length is cut into, 5-8 times of clear water immersion is added, water content is dipped to for 55-65%
Afterwards, successively stack after taking-up, often stack one layer and uniformly spray yeast powder on its surface, covered with Radix Glycyrrhizae and fermented, ferment 8-10
Corn stalk after it, after being fermented；Wherein, the ratio of yeast powder and corncob is 0.5-1:100；
（2）Chinese medicine dreg is digested：
Fructus Canarii medicinal residues, Semen Armeniacae Amarum medicinal residues, Radix Paeoniae Alba medicinal residues are chosen, 3-5 times of water is added after mixing, be dipped to water content in 70-80%
Afterwards, take out and be placed in container, add cellulase, under the conditions of 50-60 DEG C, digest 1-2h, the Chinese medicine dreg after being digested；
Wherein, the ratio of cellulase and Chinese medicine dreg is 1:100；
（3）Crush：
The corncob after fermentation is taken, the Chinese medicine dreg after enzymolysis is respectively placed in dehydrator, dries to water under the conditions of 50-60 DEG C
Divide content below 10%, then be respectively placed in pulverizer, be crushed to 100-120 mesh, obtain corncob powder, Chinese medicines ground-slag, it is standby
With；
（4）Mixing：
By weight, microbial bacterial agent is taken, 8-10 times of deionized water is added, after mix homogeneously, microbial bacterial agent aqueous solution is obtained；
By weight, corncob powder, Chinese medicines ground-slag are taken to be placed in mixer, peat soil, conch meal, trace element fertilizer is added
Material, at the uniform velocity mixes 20-30min, while mixing, microbial bacterial agent aqueous solution is at the uniform velocity sprayed into mixer, obtains wet mixing conjunction
Thing；
（5）Granulation：
Wet mixture is taken, it is 3-5mm/ grains to be placed in oscillating granulator by particle diameter, and weight is pelletized for the standard of 0.1-0.2g/ grains,
Obtain particulate matter；
（6）It is dried：
Take particulate matter to be placed in dehydrator, dry to moisture in 8-10%, pack by 3-5kg/ bags, get product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611137326.4A CN106631585A (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2016-12-12 | Corncob-fermenting organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611137326.4A CN106631585A (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2016-12-12 | Corncob-fermenting organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN106631585A true CN106631585A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
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ID=58824199
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611137326.4A Pending CN106631585A (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2016-12-12 | Corncob-fermenting organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109678607A (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2019-04-26 | 江西浩德实业有限公司 | A kind of orange peel fermentation organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109852394A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-06-07 | 北京中富华泰环保科技有限公司 | A kind of Chinese herbal medicine microbial soil conditioner |
| CN110819354A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-02-21 | 贵州鼎亿生物科技有限公司 | Sweet wormwood herb withering-removing agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN114075088A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2022-02-22 | 雅安迅康药业有限公司 | Dregs of a decoction fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-12-12 CN CN201611137326.4A patent/CN106631585A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109678607A (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2019-04-26 | 江西浩德实业有限公司 | A kind of orange peel fermentation organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109852394A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-06-07 | 北京中富华泰环保科技有限公司 | A kind of Chinese herbal medicine microbial soil conditioner |
| CN110819354A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-02-21 | 贵州鼎亿生物科技有限公司 | Sweet wormwood herb withering-removing agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN114075088A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2022-02-22 | 雅安迅康药业有限公司 | Dregs of a decoction fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170510 |