CN103641641A - A regulating-type fertilizer and a preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a regulating-type fertilizer. The fertilizer is prepared from following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-35 of soybean meal, 35-40 of crop straw, 1-2 of saccharomycetes, 5-8 of quick lime, 9-12 of ferrous sulfate, 2-3 of copper sulfate, 1-2 of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 4-6 of potassium sulfate, 8-10 of urea, 1-2 of ammonium nitrate, 4-5 of sophora alopecuroide, 5-7 of sophora flavescens, 6-8 of toosendan fruit, 6-9 of a soil regulator and a proper amount of water. The soybean meal, the crop straw, and other raw materials are adopted by the fertilizer. The raw materials are convenient to take, low in cost and rich in nutrition, and can improve the soil structure. The sophora alopecuroide, the sophora flavescens, the toosendan fruit, and other traditional Chinese medicine materials are added for supplementation, thus providing a large quantity of organic matters, providing nutrients, loosening the soil, improving physical properties of the soil, showing strong insecticidal functions and disinfection functions, and reducing pollution caused by chemical fertilizers.

Description

A kind of adjustment type fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, particularly a kind of adjustment type fertilizer and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

China is large agricultural country, Ye Shi Fertilizer application big country.Statistic data according to China Ministry of Agriculture shows: the year usage quantity of China's chemical fertilizer accounts for 35% of world's total amount.But the utilization ratio of China's fertilizer is significantly less than developed country, and a large amount of Residual Fertilizer on the ground, not only causes the degradation of soil quality, also can pollute water body, and the Sustainable development of China's agricultural and the mankind's living environment is threatened.So the task of top priority is exactly the fertilizer of Development of Novel, the structure of optimization fertilizer.Adjustment type fertilizer of the present invention, the raw materials such as employing dregs of beans, agricultural crop straw, not only draw materials convenient but also Costco Wholesale is low, nutritious, can improve Soil structure; Being aided with the Chinese medicinal materialss such as Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, kuh-seng, Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit can provide a large amount of organic matters again, and nutrient can not only be provided, can also chessom, improve soil physics performance, Pesticidal and sterilizing is also had to very strong effect, and can also reduce the pollution that chemical fertilizer causes.

Summary of the invention

Fertilizer object of the present invention is to provide a kind of adjustment type fertilizer and preparation method thereof.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Fertilizer is made by the raw material of following weight part: dregs of beans 30-35, agricultural crop straw 35-40, yeast 1-2, unslaked lime 5-8, ferrous sulfate 9-12, copper sulfate 2-3, potassium primary phosphate 1-2, potassium sulfate 4-6, urea 8-10, ammonium nitrate 1-2, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis 4-5, kuh-seng 5-7, Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit 6-8, soil redeposition 6-9, water are appropriate;

Described soil redeposition is made by the raw material of following weight part: the raw material that takes following weight part: diatomite 100-120, nano-carbon powder 1-2, oil foot 4-5, Starso 4-5, xitix 1-2, Silane coupling agent KH550 1-2, Sodium Selenite 3-4, zinc sulfate 3-4, manganous sulfate 1-2, borax 2-3, ferrous sulfate 3-4, ammonium molybdate 1-2, chitosan 2-3, wintergreen oil 1-2, tributyl citrate 1-2, nanometer jade powder 2-3, kuh-seng powder 4-5; Preparation method is by diatomite and Sodium Selenite, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, borax, ferrous sulfate, ammonium molybdate mixed grinding, obtains 200-400 order powder, then add nano-carbon powder, that Silane coupling agent KH550 continues grinding distribution is even; Add again other remaining component, grind to obtain fine powder, then stir 30-45 minute under 1200-1500 rev/min, obtain.

The concrete steps of the preparation of fertilizer are as follows:

(1) Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, kuh-seng, Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit are pulverized to slagging, add suitable quantity of water, soak 2 days, separated liquid and the dregs of a decoction, standby;

(2) by dregs of beans, crops stalk crushing to 100-120 order, after mixing with the dregs of a decoction of step 1, then add yeast, stir, under normal temperature condition, carry out compost fermentation 30-35 days;

(3) calcium lime powder is broken to 140-160 order, the liquid that adds step 1 grinds pulping, rethinks in slurry and adds ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, potassium primary phosphate, potassium sulfate, urea, ammonium nitrate, continues to grind 20-30 minute;

(4) fermentation materials of step 2 is mixed with the slurry of step 3, send in drying machine, oven dry, granulation.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Adjustment type fertilizer of the present invention, the raw materials such as employing dregs of beans, agricultural crop straw, not only draw materials convenient but also Costco Wholesale is low, nutritious, can improve Soil structure; Being aided with the Chinese medicinal materialss such as Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, kuh-seng, Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit can provide a large amount of organic matters again, and nutrient can not only be provided, can also chessom, improve soil physics performance, Pesticidal and sterilizing is also had to very strong effect, and can also reduce the pollution that chemical fertilizer causes.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material that takes following weight part (kg) is made: dregs of beans 32, agricultural crop straw 36, yeast 1, unslaked lime 8, ferrous sulfate 11, copper sulfate 2, potassium primary phosphate 2, potassium sulfate 5, urea 9, ammonium nitrate 2, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis 4, kuh-seng 7, Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit 8, soil redeposition 7, water are appropriate;

Described soil redeposition is made by the raw material of following weight part (kg): the raw material that takes following weight part: diatomite 100, nano-carbon powder 2, oil foot 4, Starso 5, xitix 2, Silane coupling agent KH550 1, Sodium Selenite 4, zinc sulfate 4, manganous sulfate 2, borax 2, ferrous sulfate 3, ammonium molybdate 1, chitosan 3, wintergreen oil 2, tributyl citrate 1, nanometer jade powder 3, kuh-seng powder 4; Preparation method is by diatomite and Sodium Selenite, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, borax, ferrous sulfate, ammonium molybdate mixed grinding, obtains 200-400 order powder, then add nano-carbon powder, that Silane coupling agent KH550 continues grinding distribution is even; Add again other remaining component, grind to obtain fine powder, then stir 30-45 minute under 1200-1500 rev/min, obtain.The preparation method's of fertilizer concrete steps are as follows:

(1) Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, kuh-seng, Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit are pulverized to slagging, add suitable quantity of water, soak 2 days, separated liquid and the dregs of a decoction, standby;

(2) by dregs of beans, crops stalk crushing to 110 order, after mixing with the dregs of a decoction of step 1, then add yeast, stir, under normal temperature condition, carry out compost fermentation 33 days;

(3) calcium lime powder is broken to 150 orders, the liquid that adds step 1 grinds pulping, rethinks in slurry and adds ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, potassium primary phosphate, potassium sulfate, urea, ammonium nitrate, continues to grind 25 minutes;

(4) fermentation materials of step 2 is mixed with the slurry of step 3, send in drying machine, oven dry, granulation.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, implement people the field with the hybrid rice of equal fertility is equally divided into 6, wherein 3 apply fertilizer of the present invention, and other 3 uses, with the common fertilizer of aliquot, are got its mean value, and test-results is as follows:

Statistics shows, compares with control group, and fertilizer of the present invention has significant effect for the growth of plant and the raising of output.

Claims (2)

1. an adjustment type fertilizer, it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight part, made: dregs of beans 30-35, agricultural crop straw 35-40, yeast 1-2, unslaked lime 5-8, ferrous sulfate 9-12, copper sulfate 2-3, potassium primary phosphate 1-2, potassium sulfate 4-6, urea 8-10, ammonium nitrate 1-2, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis 4-5, kuh-seng 5-7, Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit 6-8, soil redeposition 6-9, water are appropriate;

described soil redeposition is made by the raw material of following weight part: the raw material that takes following weight part: diatomite 100-120, nano-carbon powder 1-2, oil foot 4-5, Starso 4-5, xitix 1-2, Silane coupling agent KH550 1-2, Sodium Selenite 3-4, zinc sulfate 3-4, manganous sulfate 1-2, borax 2-3, ferrous sulfate 3-4, ammonium molybdate 1-2, chitosan 2-3, wintergreen oil 1-2, tributyl citrate 1-2, nanometer jade powder 2-3, kuh-seng powder 4-5; Preparation method is by diatomite and Sodium Selenite, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, borax, ferrous sulfate, ammonium molybdate mixed grinding, obtains 200-400 order powder, then add nano-carbon powder, that Silane coupling agent KH550 continues grinding distribution is even; Add again other remaining component, grind to obtain fine powder, then stir 30-45 minute under 1200-1500 rev/min, obtain.

2. according to the adjustment type fertilizer described in claims 1, it is characterized in that, preparation method's concrete steps are as follows:

(1) Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, kuh-seng, Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit are pulverized to slagging, add suitable quantity of water, soak 2 days, separated liquid and the dregs of a decoction, standby;

(2) by dregs of beans, crops stalk crushing to 100-120 order, after mixing with the dregs of a decoction of step 1, then add yeast, stir, under normal temperature condition, carry out compost fermentation 30-35 days;

(3) calcium lime powder is broken to 140-160 order, the liquid that adds step 1 grinds pulping, then adds ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, potassium primary phosphate, potassium sulfate, urea, ammonium nitrate in slurry, continues to grind 20-30 minute;

(4) fermentation materials of step 2 is mixed with the slurry of step 3, send in drying machine, oven dry, granulation.