CN105906457A - Fertilizer capable of improving soil and balancing plant nutrients, and preparation and application methods thereof - Google Patents
Fertilizer capable of improving soil and balancing plant nutrients, and preparation and application methods thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105906457A CN105906457A CN201610197944.1A CN201610197944A CN105906457A CN 105906457 A CN105906457 A CN 105906457A CN 201610197944 A CN201610197944 A CN 201610197944A CN 105906457 A CN105906457 A CN 105906457A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- soil
- bean cake
- brown coal
- dihydrogen phosphate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizer applicable to trees of economic value, such as Sichuan pepper, walnut and olive. The fertilizer comprises, by weight, 5 to 30 parts of fermented soybean meal, 5 to 40 parts of lignite peat soil, 5 to 20 parts of copper sulfate and 20 to 70 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, wherein the water content of lignite peat soil is 10 to 12 wt%, and the water content of soybean meal is 10 to 12 wt%. The fertilizer provided by the invention can overcome the phenomenon of severe poisoning of soil, kill bacteria in soil, increase phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, convert organic matters in soil, balance plant nutrient supply relation, realize inhibition of pathogen growth and solve problems like residual fertilizer and pesticide in soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, particularly one and be suitable to commodity trees, such as Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, Semen Juglandis or Fructus oleae europaeae, fertilizer, and the preparation method of this fertilizer and using method.
Background technology
Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, Semen Juglandis, Fructus oleae europaeae are the Main Economic forests of hills, China western part and sheet Mountainous Area, are also that shake off poverty the big pillar industry of three overcome difficulties in Poor Mountainous Area, due to best in quality, well-known throughout the country, economic benefit is fairly obvious, and peasant planting enthusiasm is the highest, has realized all standing of normal region area.Practice has defined in growing area wide extensive farming of planting cause the custom of extensive management planting for many years, the most once per year use the custom that nitrogenous fertilizer topdresses.Nitrogen application is excessive for a long time, nitrate nitrogen gathers in a large number, make soil buffer action poor, ecological deterioration, pathogenic bacteria grows wild and spreads, and breaks out based on branch-rot, dry rot, Peptic Ulcers, balck shank, five big diseases of damping-off, forest is caused to grow in spite of illness, fruit quality is poor, the trees lost of life, has evolved to dead in flakes.Plant the passive situation not survived, as the most commonplace in this phenomenon of Wudu area, Gansu Province.For solving this problem, Wudu area, Gansu Province was once tested and was used multiple " soil improvement is fertile ", representative is uses and is produced " time section board charcoal energy bio-bacterial manure " by Shi Ke biotechnology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., the fertilizer soil improvement special fertilizer that this fertilizer is mainly composited with bamboo charcoal, Bamboo vinegar solution, aminoacid, humic acids beneficial microbe colony etc. for primary raw material, tests prove that, 28 strain disease-free normal growth tree is had obvious fertilizer efficiency effect, but none strain energy generation effect after the 32 tested strains of strain of the bacterium that caught an illness are used.Prior art test after it is concluded that this kind of fertilizer can only have obvious fertilizer efficiency effect to normal growth plant, but to the plant of the bacterium that catches an illness (Wudu area, Gansu Province growing area has substantial portion of plant to be the plant of bacterium of having caught an illness), but do not have corresponding effect.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of that solve prior art deficiency, can improve the fertilizer of soil balance plant nutrient.
The present invention this improves in the fertilizer of soil balance plant nutrient and includes: weight portion 5-30 fermented after bean cake, the brown coal peat soil of weight portion 5-40, the ferrous sulfate of weight portion 5-20, copper sulfate 5-15, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20-70, the water content of brown coal peat soil therein is weight ratio 10-12%, and the water content of bean cake is weight ratio 10-12%.
Fertilizer each component for the different growing stages present invention has corresponding change, such as every year: the budding period at the beginning of the 2-3 month, bean cake in fertilizer used: brown coal peat soil: ferrous sulfate: copper sulfate: potassium dihydrogen phosphate is equal to 30: 30: 10: 10: 20；Bean cake in the fertilizer that fruit fast-growing at the beginning of the 5-6 month is used for a long time: brown coal peat soil: ferrous sulfate: copper sulfate: potassium dihydrogen phosphate is equal to 10: 10: 10: 10: 60；Bean cake in fruit expanding period fertilizer at the beginning of mid-June～7 months: brown coal peat soil: ferrous sulfate: copper sulfate: potassium dihydrogen phosphate is equal to 5: 5: 10: 10: 70；Bean cake in fruit maturation phase fertilizer at the beginning of mid-July～8 months: brown coal peat soil: ferrous sulfate: copper sulfate: potassium dihydrogen phosphate is equal to 5: 5: 5: 5: 70.
The preparation method of the fertilizer of the present invention is: mixed in proportion after each component is pulverized 60 mesh sieves.In concrete preparation, bean cake used crosses 60 eye mesh screens after pulverizing in advance, add 20-30% weight portion moisture content mix thoroughly, after accumulation after book mould lid closing natural fermentation 90 days, then mix with other component.
The Fertilizer application method of the present invention is: be first adjusted between 6.5～7.5 by the pH value in soil before fertilising, then the amount of application use of the every strain of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 0.5 kilogram, Semen Juglandis 2.5 kilograms, Fructus oleae europaeae 2.5 kilograms is pressed, the method of fertilising is: Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, Fructus oleae europaeae apply Rhizoma Imperatae district by cave-shaped, trench, Semen Juglandis is at tree base portion 2/3rds, 18 holes are made a call to around tree crown, hole depth is 30 centimeters～60 centimeters, then injects the fertilizer of the present invention in hole.
Based on the present invention is according to agrology, fungal taxonomy and Plant Nutrition, for the problem that the urea fertilizer (nitrogenous fertilizer) that chronic administration is single is the most caused, to solve the serious intoxicating phenomenon of soil for technological break-through direction, based on soil sterilization sterilizing, increase phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, reach soil conversion organic matter, balance plant nutrient the relation between supply and demand, realization suppresses pathogen growth, dissolves the residual of fertilizer in soil, pesticide, the Anti-bacterium ability of coordinate plant growth mechanism, plays and can kill pathogenic bacteria, can strengthen again fertilizer efficiency.The fertilizer of the present invention is a kind of conversion soil organism, balances plant nutrient, breaks through the improving fertilizer of continuous cropping obstacle, gives full play to balance plant nutrient and disease-resistant the two compatible effect antibacterial.
Detailed description of the invention
One, the preparation method of fertilizer of the present invention
1 bean cake is pulverized after cross 60 eye mesh screens, the moisture content adding 20% is mixed thoroughly, by high 1 meter, long 2 meters, piles up book mould lids and closes natural fermentations 90 days for wide 2 meters, and after fermentation, bean cake water content controls in 10%～12%(weight ratio) in standby；
2, brown coal peat soil, after drying, water content is in 10-12%, pulverizes 60 eye mesh screens with pulverizer standby；
3, the bean cake fermented fertilizer, brown coal peat soil, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate are weighed rear mix homogeneously in proportion.
Two, specifically used
1, the preparation before fertilising
Adjust P in soil H-number, make P in soil H-number between 6.5～7.5.To P in soil H-number when≤5.5, every mu can be used to use quick lime 50-100 kilogram and to carry out soil and turn over mixed；When P in soil H-number is >=8, can use the lime sulfur of 5 Baume degrees, every mu is sprayed 5 kilograms.P in soil H-number, between 6.5～7.5, can destroy the suitable environment of pathogenic bacteria existence, makes commodity trees can equalize absorption nutrition, finally realizes organic nutrition and produces supply balance, the level of security of noresidue.
2, concrete fertilizing method
1) (budding period) at the beginning of the annual 2-3 month mix charcoal soil 30%, ferrous sulfate 10%, copper sulfate 10% by bean cake fertilizer 30%, brown coal, carry out after the ratio mix homogeneously of potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20% applying fertilizer for the first time.Application process is with previous: Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, Fructus oleae europaeae apply Rhizoma Imperatae district by cave-shaped, trench, and Semen Juglandis, at tree base portion 2/3rds, makes a call to 18 holes around tree crown, and hole depth is 30 centimeters～60 centimeters, then injects the fertilizer of the present invention in hole.
Sample；
2) (fruit Growth spurt) at the beginning of the 5-6 month presses bean cake 10%, brown coal peat soil 10%, ferrous sulfate 10%, copper sulfate 10%, and the ratio mix homogeneously of potassium dihydrogen phosphate 60% carries out second time and applies fertilizer, and application process is the same；
3) (fruit expanding period) at the beginning of mid-June～7 months presses bean cake fertilizer 5%, brown coal peat soil 5%, ferrous sulfate 10%, copper sulfate 10%, carries out third time and apply fertilizer after the ratio mix homogeneously of phosphoric acid diamino potassium 70%, and application process is the same；
4) (fruit maturation phase) at the beginning of mid-July～8 months press bean cake fertilizer 5%, brown coal mix charcoal soil 5%, ferrous sulfate 5%, copper sulfate 5%, carry out after the ratio mix homogeneously of phosphoric acid diamino potassium 70% the 4th time fertilising, application process is the same.
3, the actually detected situation after applying fertilizer by preceding method
Example 1:
On dam, fishpond, liang Shui Zhenqian village, Wudu, Gansu Province, 2400 strains (4 mu) Z-bungeanum Maxim being carried out experiment on February 8th, 2013, concrete condition is shown in Table 1.
Implementing 1000 mu of walnuts of 21358 strain in shop fixtures village, Anhua town of Wudu city of Gansu Province on February 19th, 2015, concrete condition is shown in Table 2.
In above controlled trial: check plot, according to traditional fertilizing method, is only used diamidogen, used 3 times every year, method ditto as.
In above two tests, soil degree division methods Han bacterium is :+slight, ++ weight, +++ serious, ++++especially severe.
Within the experimental period of the present invention, in the soil of check plot, miscellaneous bacteria is many, and almost every ZHUHUA green pepper, Semen Juglandis all have balck shank and root rot.After application of the fertilizer of the present invention, trees scab is withered not to be expanded, and disease portion can produce callus, and root rot portion of causing harm thoroughly cured after 1 year.
Claims (8)
1. the fertilizer that can improve soil balance plant nutrient, it is characterized in that described fertilizer includes: weight portion 5-30 fermented after bean cake, the brown coal peat soil of weight portion 5-40, the ferrous sulfate of weight portion 5-20, copper sulfate 5-15, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20-70, the water content of brown coal peat soil therein is weight ratio 10-12%, and the water content of bean cake is weight ratio 10-12%.
The fertilizer improving soil balance plant nutrient the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that bean cake in fertilizer: brown coal peat soil: ferrous sulfate: copper sulfate: potassium dihydrogen phosphate is equal to 30: 30: 10: 10: 20.
The fertilizer improving soil balance plant nutrient the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that bean cake in fertilizer: brown coal peat soil: ferrous sulfate: copper sulfate: potassium dihydrogen phosphate is equal to 10: 10: 10: 10: 60.
The fertilizer improving soil balance plant nutrient the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that bean cake in fertilizer: brown coal peat soil: ferrous sulfate: copper sulfate: potassium dihydrogen phosphate is equal to 5: 5: 10: 10: 70.
The fertilizer improving soil balance plant nutrient the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that bean cake in fertilizer: brown coal peat soil: ferrous sulfate: copper sulfate: potassium dihydrogen phosphate is equal to 5: 5: 5: 5: 70.
6. the preparation method of the arbitrary fertilizer described in claim 1 to 5, mixes in proportion after it is characterized in that each component was pulverized 60 mesh sieves.
The preparation method of fertilizer the most according to claim 6, it is characterized in that will bean cake pulverize after cross 60 eye mesh screens, add 20-30% weight portion moisture content mix thoroughly, after after accumulation, book mould lid closes natural fermentation 90 days, then mix with other component.
8. the Fertilizer application method described in claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that first the pH value in soil is adjusted to before fertilising 6.5～7.5, then by the amount of application of 100 kilograms every mu with trench, cave-shaped apply.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610197944.1A CN105906457A (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | Fertilizer capable of improving soil and balancing plant nutrients, and preparation and application methods thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610197944.1A CN105906457A (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | Fertilizer capable of improving soil and balancing plant nutrients, and preparation and application methods thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105906457A true CN105906457A (en) | 2016-08-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610197944.1A Pending CN105906457A (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | Fertilizer capable of improving soil and balancing plant nutrients, and preparation and application methods thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106831227A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-06-13 | 广西中议农业开发有限公司 | A kind of forest improves soil and fertilizer |
| CN109121628A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-01-04 | 浙江省农业科学院 | A kind of fertilizing treatment method for hickory nut dry rot |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102267827A (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2011-12-07 | 商洛市核桃研究所 | Pollution-free high-efficiency special fertilizer for walnut |
| CN103011998A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-04-03 | 上海孚祥生物科技有限公司 | Special slow release fertilizer for walnut by using biomass granular carbon as matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN103641641A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-03-19 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | A regulating-type fertilizer and a preparation method thereof |
| CN104072314A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-10-01 | 明光和中工业工程安装有限公司 | Green fertilizer capable of improving soil and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-03-31 CN CN201610197944.1A patent/CN105906457A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102267827A (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2011-12-07 | 商洛市核桃研究所 | Pollution-free high-efficiency special fertilizer for walnut |
| CN103011998A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-04-03 | 上海孚祥生物科技有限公司 | Special slow release fertilizer for walnut by using biomass granular carbon as matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN103641641A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-03-19 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | A regulating-type fertilizer and a preparation method thereof |
| CN104072314A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-10-01 | 明光和中工业工程安装有限公司 | Green fertilizer capable of improving soil and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106831227A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-06-13 | 广西中议农业开发有限公司 | A kind of forest improves soil and fertilizer |
| CN109121628A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-01-04 | 浙江省农业科学院 | A kind of fertilizing treatment method for hickory nut dry rot |
| CN109121628B (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2021-07-27 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Fertilizing control method for dry rot of hickory |
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Application publication date: 20160831 |