CN104072314A - Green fertilizer capable of improving soil and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a green fertilizer capable of improving soil and a preparation method thereof. The green fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of animal giblets, 15-20 parts of wheat bran, 12-18 parts of furfural residue, 10-15 parts of bark, 14-22 parts of Chinese medicine residue, 11-19 parts of manioc waste, 8-16 parts of flax seed meal, 5-10 parts of manganese slag, 5-10 parts of plant ash, 6-12 parts of oyster-shell powder, 10-15 parts of leaf mould, 5-10 parts of crushed crude pearlite, 4-8 parts of cologne acid mother liquor, 10-15 parts of tung greensand, 5-10 parts of stone fine grain, 10-15 parts of modified attapulgite, 3-5 parts of chitin oligosaccharide, 2-4 parts of alum powder, 15-20 parts of ammonium sulfate, 10-15 parts of monopotassium phosphate,1-2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.5-1 part of sodium borate, 1-2 parts of zinc sulfate and 0.5-1 part of ammonium molybdate. By adopting the green fertilizer capable of improving soil disclosed by the invention, the organic matter of the soil can be increased, the soil fertility is improved, meanwhile, the soil structure also can be improved, the soil pests are prevented and treated, the phenomena of soil degradation, soil fertility reduction and soil hardening are effectively improved, and healthy and quick growth of green plants is facilitated.

Description

A kind of greening fertilizer that can improve soil and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of greening fertilizer that can improve soil and preparation method thereof, belong to technical field of fertilizers.

Background technology

In recent years, along with deepening continuously and economic development of reform and opening-up, people improve gradually to greening understanding of function in urban construction, and city's green areas significantly increases, and virescence maintenance becomes the core work of gardening and afforestation.In city afforestation, fertilizing management is one of important measures of virescence maintenance, and fertilising the most important thing is that fertilizer, fertilizer are the determinatives of improving green plants quality and guaranteeing green plants healthy growth.The fertilising of greening fertilizer in the market easily causes soil property to become bad, and soil fertility declines, and soil compaction has a strong impact on the normal growth of green plants.Therefore, develop a kind of greening fertilizer that can improve soil and there are important economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of greening fertilizer that can improve soil and preparation method thereof.This fertilizer not only can be increase soil fertility, and improves Soil structure, can also prevent and treat soil insect pest, makes green plants healthy growth.

For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:

A kind of greening fertilizer that can improve soil, raw material by following weight part is made: pluck 30-50, wheat bran 15-20, furfural dregs 12-18, bark 10-15, Chinese medicine slag 14-22, manioc waste 11-19, flax dregs of rice 8-16, manganese mud 5-10, plant ash 5-10, oyster shell powder 6-12, leaf-humidified soil 10-15, perlite powder 5-10, gulonic acid mother solution 4-8, paulownia greensand 10-15, day is to stone particulate 5-10, attapulgite modified 10-15, chitin oligose 3-5, bright vanadium powder 2-4, ammonium sulfate 15-20, potassium primary phosphate 10-15, ferrous sulfate 1-2, borax 0.5-1, zinc sulfate 1-2, ammonium molybdate 0.5-1,

Described attapulgite modified preparation method is as follows: (1) is got attapulgite and pulverized, sieve, add again and be equivalent to copper sulfate that attapulgite 2-4 doubly measures and the mixing solutions of Silver Nitrate, wherein the concentration of copper sulfate is 1-2mol/L, and the concentration of Silver Nitrate is 0.5-1mol/L, is then heated to 40-80 ℃, insulation 12-24h, filter, dry, stand-by; (2) get be equivalent to the rhododendron of attapulgite weight 2-4%, the Chinese Wingmut Leaf of the Root of Rocket Consolida of 1-2%, 0.5-1.5%, the pseudolaricis of the Semen Pharbitidis of 2-3%, 1-2% and the Folium Zanthoxyli Bungeani of 1.5-2.5%, mix, boiling is extracted 2 times, add for the first time 5-10 times of water gaging, add for the second time 4-8 times of water gaging, merge decoction liquor, filter, concentrated, lyophilize powdered, stand-by; (3) getting the chitosan that is equivalent to attapulgite weight 30-40% is dissolved in and is equivalent in 5% acetum that chitosan 3-5 doubly measures, with 10%NaOH solution, regulate pH to neutral again, then the powder that adds step (2) to make, after stirring, be evenly sprayed on the attapulgite after step (1) is processed, dry, be cooled to room temperature.

The present invention can improve the preparation method of the greening fertilizer of soil, comprises the following steps:

(1) pluck, furfural dregs, bark, manioc waste, the flax dregs of rice are mixed, by the 3-5% of compound amount, add 200 times of EM probiotic bacterium diluents, stir, then add appropriate water to make moisture controlled at 50-55%, compost fermentation 4-7 days, leavening temperature 40-45 ℃;

(2) in the fermentation material fermenting for the first time, add wheat bran, Chinese medicine slag, manganese mud, plant ash, stir, add again the neutral cellulase of compound weight 1-2% and the neutral protease of 1-2%, compost fermentation 3-5 days after stirring, leavening temperature 48-54 ℃;

(3) in the fermentation material fermenting for the second time, add oyster shell powder, leaf-humidified soil, perlite powder, gulonic acid mother solution, paulownia greensand, stir, compost fermentation 2-4 days, leavening temperature 55-60 ℃;

(4) fermentation material fermenting is for the third time dried to water ratio to 2-3%, pulverize, after sieving, mix with remaining raw material, granulation, dries, and packing is finished product.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

The greening fertilizer that the present invention improves soil can increase the soil organism, increases soil fertility, and can also improve Soil structure simultaneously, the insect pest of control soil, effectively improves soil property and becomes bad, and soil fertility declines, the phenomenon of soil compaction, promotes that green plants is healthy, Fast Growth.

Embodiment

Can improve a greening fertilizer for soil, by the raw material of following weight (kg), be made: pluck 40, wheat bran 18, furfural dregs 16, bark 12, Chinese medicine slag 18, manioc waste 15, the flax dregs of rice 12, manganese mud 7, plant ash 8, oyster shell powder 10, leaf-humidified soil 12, perlite powder 8, gulonic acid mother solution 6, paulownia greensand 12, day to stone particulate 8, attapulgite modified 12, chitin oligose 4, bright vanadium powder 3, ammonium sulfate 18, potassium primary phosphate 12, ferrous sulfate 1, borax 0.8, zinc sulfate 1, ammonium molybdate 0.6;

Described attapulgite modified preparation method is as follows: (1) is got attapulgite and pulverized, sieve, add again and be equivalent to the copper sulfate of 2.5 times of amounts of attapulgite and the mixing solutions of Silver Nitrate, wherein the concentration of copper sulfate is 1mol/L, and the concentration of Silver Nitrate is 0.5mol/L, is then heated to 70 ℃, insulation 18h, filter, dry, stand-by; (2) get rhododendron, 1.5% Root of Rocket Consolida, 1% Chinese Wingmut Leaf, 2% Semen Pharbitidis, 1% pseudolaricis and 2% the Folium Zanthoxyli Bungeani that is equivalent to attapulgite weight 3%, mix, boiling is extracted 2 times, add for the first time 7 times of water gagings, add for the second time 4 times of water gagings, merge decoction liquor, filter, concentrated, lyophilize powdered, stand-by; (3) getting the chitosan that is equivalent to attapulgite weight 30% is dissolved in 5% acetum that is equivalent to 4 times of amounts of chitosan, with 10%NaOH solution, regulate pH to neutral again, then the powder that adds step (2) to make, after stirring, be evenly sprayed on the attapulgite after step (1) is processed, dry, be cooled to room temperature.

The preparation method that can improve the greening fertilizer of soil, comprises the following steps:

(1) pluck, furfural dregs, bark, manioc waste, the flax dregs of rice are mixed, by 4% of compound amount, add 200 times of EM probiotic bacterium diluents, stir, then add appropriate water to make moisture controlled 52%, compost fermentation 5 days, 44 ℃ of leavening temperatures;

(2) in the fermentation material fermenting for the first time, add wheat bran, Chinese medicine slag, manganese mud, plant ash, stir, add the neutral cellulase of compound weight 1% and 2% neutral protease, after stirring, compost fermentation is 4 days again, 52 ℃ of leavening temperatures;

(3) in the fermentation material fermenting for the second time, add oyster shell powder, leaf-humidified soil, perlite powder, gulonic acid mother solution, paulownia greensand, stir, compost fermentation 3 days, 57 ℃ of leavening temperatures;

(4) fermentation material fermenting is for the third time dried to water ratio to 2.5%, pulverize, after sieving, mix with remaining raw material, granulation, dries, and packing is finished product.

The fertilizer that above-described embodiment makes is as shown in table 1 for the situation of phoenix tree growth:

The measuring result of table 1 phoenix tree increment

Claims (2)

1. the greening fertilizer that can improve soil, it is characterized in that, raw material by following weight part is made: pluck 30-50, wheat bran 15-20, furfural dregs 12-18, bark 10-15, Chinese medicine slag 14-22, manioc waste 11-19, flax dregs of rice 8-16, manganese mud 5-10, plant ash 5-10, oyster shell powder 6-12, leaf-humidified soil 10-15, perlite powder 5-10, gulonic acid mother solution 4-8, paulownia greensand 10-15, day is to stone particulate 5-10, attapulgite modified 10-15, chitin oligose 3-5, bright vanadium powder 2-4, ammonium sulfate 15-20, potassium primary phosphate 10-15, ferrous sulfate 1-2, borax 0.5-1, zinc sulfate 1-2, ammonium molybdate 0.5-1,

Described attapulgite modified preparation method is as follows: (1) is got attapulgite and pulverized, sieve, add again and be equivalent to copper sulfate that attapulgite 2-4 doubly measures and the mixing solutions of Silver Nitrate, wherein the concentration of copper sulfate is 1-2mol/L, and the concentration of Silver Nitrate is 0.5-1mol/L, is then heated to 40-80 ℃, insulation 12-24h, filter, dry, stand-by; (2) get be equivalent to the rhododendron of attapulgite weight 2-4%, the Chinese Wingmut Leaf of the Root of Rocket Consolida of 1-2%, 0.5-1.5%, the pseudolaricis of the Semen Pharbitidis of 2-3%, 1-2% and the Folium Zanthoxyli Bungeani of 1.5-2.5%, mix, boiling is extracted 2 times, add for the first time 5-10 times of water gaging, add for the second time 4-8 times of water gaging, merge decoction liquor, filter, concentrated, lyophilize powdered, stand-by; (3) getting the chitosan that is equivalent to attapulgite weight 30-40% is dissolved in and is equivalent in 5% acetum that chitosan 3-5 doubly measures, with 10%NaOH solution, regulate pH to neutral again, then the powder that adds step (2) to make, after stirring, be evenly sprayed on the attapulgite after step (1) is processed, dry, be cooled to room temperature.

2. the preparation method that can improve the greening fertilizer of soil as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) pluck, furfural dregs, bark, manioc waste, the flax dregs of rice are mixed, by the 3-5% of compound amount, add 200 times of EM probiotic bacterium diluents, stir, then add appropriate water to make moisture controlled at 50-55%, compost fermentation 4-7 days, leavening temperature 40-45 ℃;

(2) in the fermentation material fermenting for the first time, add wheat bran, Chinese medicine slag, manganese mud, plant ash, stir, add again the neutral cellulase of compound weight 1-2% and the neutral protease of 1-2%, compost fermentation 3-5 days after stirring, leavening temperature 48-54 ℃;

(3) in the fermentation material fermenting for the second time, add oyster shell powder, leaf-humidified soil, perlite powder, gulonic acid mother solution, paulownia greensand, stir, compost fermentation 2-4 days, leavening temperature 55-60 ℃;

(4) fermentation material fermenting is for the third time dried to water ratio to 2-3%, pulverize, after sieving, mix with remaining raw material, granulation, dries, and packing is finished product.