CN109503270A - The preparation method of microbial soil conditioner - Google Patents
The preparation method of microbial soil conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN109503270A CN109503270A CN201811645796.0A CN201811645796A CN109503270A CN 109503270 A CN109503270 A CN 109503270A CN 201811645796 A CN201811645796 A CN 201811645796A CN 109503270 A CN109503270 A CN 109503270A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- soil conditioner
- preparation
- waste
- microbial soil
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural technology fields, and in particular to the preparation method of microbial soil conditioner；Micro- includes following raw material: agricultural organic waste, inorganic fertilizer, chitosan, powdered rice hulls, Chinese medicine slag and Chinese honey locust；The present invention is prepared using discarded organic agriculture waste, can be turned waste into wealth, and the utilization rate of resource is increased, and is improved conventional soil conditioner and is used bentonitic defect, so that soil conditioner decomposition rate is faster.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology fields, and in particular to the preparation method of microbial soil conditioner.
Background technique
Soil conditioner refers to for keeping or improving plant nutrient and soil physical chemistry property and bioactivity
Various materials.It, which has, breaks soil hardening, chesson, improves the gas permeability of soil, reduce the soil weight, promote the micro- life of soil
Object activity and enhancing soil rich water penetration and other effects, while the middle microelement in soil conditioner can be enhanced crops and resist
Sick ability improves crop yield, improves quality of agricultural product etc..Element silicon be higher plant important inorganic composition it
One, almost it is present in all plants, there are certain specific functions to plant, is acknowledged as the beneficial member of plant
Element.But plant can only absorb its soluble silicon of root acidic environment, referred to as solubility in citric acid silicon when absorbing element silicon.It is long
Since phase, by the outstanding role that N P and K composite chemical fertilizer plays higher yield of crops, people are using application chemical fertilizer as farming
The important means of object high yield, and largely using, has thereby resulted in soil hardening and fertilizer damage is serious, various organic matters and has in soil
Beneficial microelement largely lacks, and needs rich in healthy trace elements with household and has the reduction soil weight, chesson, raising soil saturating
The soil conditioner of gas improves it.Therefore, the application of soil conditioner is increasingly paid attention to.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of microbial soil conditioner, the present invention, which is used for a long time, has crop
There is significant volume increase, improve quality, disease-resistant effect.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The preparation method of microbial soil conditioner, including following raw material: agricultural organic waste, inorganic fertilizer, chitosan, rice husk
Powder, Chinese medicine slag and Chinese honey locust.
Further, including following components by weight percent raw material: 20-30 parts of agricultural organic waste, 70-80 parts of inorganic fertilizer, shell are poly-
3-8 parts sugared, 3-8 parts of powdered rice hulls, 2-5 parts of Chinese medicine slag and 2-5 parts of Chinese honey locust.
Further, including following components by weight percent raw material: 25 parts of agricultural organic waste, 75 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 5 parts of chitosan,
5 parts of powdered rice hulls, 4 parts of Chinese medicine slag and 4 parts of Chinese honey locust.
Further, organic agriculture waste is at least one of sweet potato slag and manioc waste.
The preparation method of microbial soil conditioner, comprising the following steps:
S1, raw material is weighed in proportion；
S2, organic agriculture waste is fermented, inorganic fertilizer is added in the organic agriculture waste after everfermentation, obtains object
Expect A；
S3, cellulase is added in chitosan, powdered rice hulls, Chinese medicine slag and Chinese honey locust, then ferment 2-3h, then will obtain after fermentation
Material B；
S4, it pelletizes after mixing material A and material B, obtains microbial soil conditioner after dry.
Further, grain diameter≤10mm after granulation.
Compared with prior art, the present invention one of at least has the advantages that:
1. the present invention is prepared using discarded organic agriculture waste, it can turn waste into wealth, increase the utilization rate of resource, change
Kind conventional soil conditioner uses bentonitic defect, so that soil conditioner decomposition rate is faster.
2. soil conditioner of the invention is used for a long time, not only adjustable soil acidity or alkalinity, soil hardening character is improved,
Chesson, enhancing soil Zhong Shui, fertilizer, air and heat coordination supply capacity, improve soil physical chemistry performance indicator, and can promote
It is formed into soil aggregate structure, enhances soil permeability, deepened topsoil, while soil aggregate structure stability can be increased, subtract
Few rainwash, promotes water, fertilizer infiltration, and drought resisting is waterlogging.
3. chitosan, powdered rice hulls, Chinese medicine slag and Chinese honey locust are added in the feed, it is capable of increasing the gas permeability of soil conditioner
Can, it avoids that soil hardening is used for a long time.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of microbial soil conditioner, including following raw material: agricultural organic waste, inorganic fertilizer, chitosan, rice husk
Powder, Chinese medicine slag and Chinese honey locust, the present invention are prepared using discarded organic agriculture waste, can be turned waste into wealth, and resource is increased
Utilization rate, improve conventional soil conditioner use bentonitic defect so that soil conditioner decomposition rate is faster.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of microbial soil conditioner, including following components by weight percent raw material: 20 parts of agricultural organic waste, inorganic fertilizer
70 parts, 3 parts of chitosan, 3 parts of powdered rice hulls, 2 parts of Chinese medicine slag and 2 parts of Chinese honey locust, are capable of increasing the permeability of soil conditioner, avoid
Soil hardening is used for a long time.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of microbial soil conditioner, including following components by weight percent raw material: 25 parts of agricultural organic waste, inorganic fertilizer
75 parts, 5 parts of chitosan, 5 parts of powdered rice hulls, 4 parts of Chinese medicine slag and 4 parts of Chinese honey locust, are capable of increasing the permeability of soil conditioner, avoid
Soil hardening is used for a long time.
Embodiment 4
The preparation method of microbial soil conditioner, including following components by weight percent raw material: 30 parts of agricultural organic waste, inorganic fertilizer
80 parts, 8 parts of chitosan, 8 parts of powdered rice hulls, 5 parts of Chinese medicine slag and 5 parts of Chinese honey locust, are capable of increasing the permeability of soil conditioner, avoid
Soil hardening is used for a long time.
Embodiment 5
On the basis of examples 1 to 4, organic agriculture waste is at least one of sweet potato slag and manioc waste, and the present invention uses
Discarded organic agriculture waste is prepared, and can turn waste into wealth, and increases the utilization rate of resource.
Embodiment 6
The preparation method of microbial soil conditioner, comprising the following steps:
S1, raw material is weighed in proportion；
S2, organic agriculture waste is fermented, inorganic fertilizer is added in the organic agriculture waste after everfermentation, obtains object
Expect A；
S3, cellulase is added in chitosan, powdered rice hulls, Chinese medicine slag and Chinese honey locust, then ferment 2-3h, then will obtain after fermentation
Material B；
S4, it pelletizes after mixing material A and material B, obtains microbial soil conditioner after dry.
Soil conditioner of the invention is used for a long time, not only adjustable soil acidity or alkalinity, improves soil hardening character, dredges
Mellow soil, enhancing soil Zhong Shui, fertilizer, air and heat coordination supply capacity, improve soil physical chemistry performance indicator, and can promote
Soil aggregate structure is formed, and soil permeability is enhanced, and deepens topsoil, while can increase soil aggregate structure stability, is reduced
Rainwash, promotes water, fertilizer infiltration, and drought resisting is waterlogging.
Embodiment 7
On the basis of embodiment 6, grain diameter≤10mm after granulation is capable of increasing the dissolution rate of soil conditioner.
Although reference be made herein to invention has been described for multiple explanatory embodiments of the invention, however, it is to be understood that
Those skilled in the art can be designed that a lot of other modification and implementations, these modifications and implementations will fall in this Shen
It please be within disclosed scope and spirit.It more specifically, within the scope of the present disclosure and claims, can be to master
The building block and/or layout for inscribing composite configuration carry out a variety of variations and modifications.In addition to what is carried out to building block and/or layout
Outside modification and improvement, to those skilled in the art, other purposes also be will be apparent.
Claims (6)
1. the preparation method of microbial soil conditioner, it is characterised in that: including following raw material: agricultural organic waste, inorganic
Fertilizer, chitosan, powdered rice hulls, Chinese medicine slag and Chinese honey locust.
2. the preparation method of microbial soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: including following weight group
Divide raw material: 20-30 parts of agricultural organic waste, 70-80 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 3-8 parts of chitosan, 3-8 parts of powdered rice hulls, Chinese medicine slag 2-5
Part and Chinese honey locust 2-5 parts.
3. the preparation method of microbial soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: including following weight group
Divide raw material: 25 parts of agricultural organic waste, 75 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 5 parts of chitosan, 5 parts of powdered rice hulls, 4 parts of Chinese medicine slag and 4 parts of Chinese honey locust.
4. the preparation method of microbial soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: organic agriculture waste
For at least one of sweet potato slag and manioc waste.
5. the preparation method of microbial soil conditioner described in -4 any one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: including
Following steps:
S1, raw material is weighed in proportion；
S2, organic agriculture waste is fermented, inorganic fertilizer is added in the organic agriculture waste after everfermentation, obtains object
Expect A；
S3, cellulase is added in chitosan, powdered rice hulls, Chinese medicine slag and Chinese honey locust, then ferment 2-3h, then will obtain after fermentation
Material B；
S4, it pelletizes after mixing material A and material B, obtains microbial soil conditioner after dry.
6. the preparation method of microbial soil conditioner according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the particle after granulation
Diameter≤10mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811645796.0A CN109503270A (en) | 2018-12-30 | 2018-12-30 | The preparation method of microbial soil conditioner |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811645796.0A CN109503270A (en) | 2018-12-30 | 2018-12-30 | The preparation method of microbial soil conditioner |
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| CN109503270A true CN109503270A (en) | 2019-03-22 |
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| CN201811645796.0A Pending CN109503270A (en) | 2018-12-30 | 2018-12-30 | The preparation method of microbial soil conditioner |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104072314A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-10-01 | 明光和中工业工程安装有限公司 | Green fertilizer capable of improving soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN106631581A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-10 | 哈尔滨市广元种植有限公司 | Conditioning agent capable of controlling soil hardening and preparation method thereof |
| CN107409663A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-12-01 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | A kind of cultural method of pollution-free food broad bean |
| CN108424246A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-08-21 | 临泉县永庆农作物种植专业合作社 | A kind of compound fertilizer improving soil physico-chemical property |
| CN108689767A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-10-23 | 贵州大学 | A kind of peach high-performance bio bacterial manure and the preparation method and application thereof |
| CN108947678A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2018-12-07 | 苏州仁益生物科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof for inhibiting pest and disease damage |
-
2018
- 2018-12-30 CN CN201811645796.0A patent/CN109503270A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104072314A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-10-01 | 明光和中工业工程安装有限公司 | Green fertilizer capable of improving soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN106631581A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-10 | 哈尔滨市广元种植有限公司 | Conditioning agent capable of controlling soil hardening and preparation method thereof |
| CN107409663A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-12-01 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | A kind of cultural method of pollution-free food broad bean |
| CN108424246A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-08-21 | 临泉县永庆农作物种植专业合作社 | A kind of compound fertilizer improving soil physico-chemical property |
| CN108689767A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-10-23 | 贵州大学 | A kind of peach high-performance bio bacterial manure and the preparation method and application thereof |
| CN108947678A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2018-12-07 | 苏州仁益生物科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof for inhibiting pest and disease damage |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 陈功 等: "《草地质量监控》", 31 August 2018, 昆明：云南大学出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20190322 |
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