CN104725096B - A kind of composite fertilizer of banana different growing stage compounding - Google Patents
A kind of composite fertilizer of banana different growing stage compounding Download PDFInfo
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- CN104725096B CN104725096B CN201510042180.4A CN201510042180A CN104725096B CN 104725096 B CN104725096 B CN 104725096B CN 201510042180 A CN201510042180 A CN 201510042180A CN 104725096 B CN104725096 B CN 104725096B
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- potassium chloride
- urea
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
Abstract
A kind of composite fertilizer of banana different growing stage compounding, is made of banana seedling stage, vigorous period, flower bud differentiation period, the fertilizer in 5 stages of young fruit period and maturity period；The banana seedling stage formula fertilizer is by urea: calcium magnesium phosphate: potassium chloride (0.8~1.2) in mass ratio: (2~3): (0.8~1.2) combination；The banana vigorous period formula fertilizer is by urea: calcium magnesium phosphate: potassium chloride: magnesium sulfate (0.8~1.2) in mass ratio: (0.2~0.4): (1.0~1.8): (0.05~0.1) combination；The banana flower bud differentiation period formula fertilizer is by urea: potassium chloride: magnesium sulfate (0.7~1.2) in mass ratio: (2.0~3.0): (0.20~0.28) combination；The banana young fruit period formula fertilizer is by urea: potassium chloride: magnesium sulfate (0.7~1.3) in mass ratio: (2.0~3.5): (0.14~0.18) combination；The banana maturity period formula fertilizer is by urea: potassium chloride (0.8~1.2) in mass ratio: (1.5~2.5) combination.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of composite fertilizer of banana different growing stage compounding.
Background technique
Banana is most important tropical fruit (tree) in the world, occupies the column of the big fruit in the world four, is mainly distributed on heat in China
With areas such as semi-tropical Hainan, Guangzhou, Guangxi and Yunnan.The economic benefit of banana is heavily dependent on banana simultaneously
Yield and quality is realized, and the yield and quality of banana can be improved in the rational application of fertilizer during banana planting.
Current banana fertilising special fertilizer is not able to satisfy banana primarily directed to the nutritional need of the entire breeding time of banana
The nutrient demand of each breeding time.Banana seedling stage applies a large amount of nitrogenous fertilizer simultaneously, and nutrient is easily with drop after causing inorganic nutrients to be manured into soil
Rain irrigates leaching loss.In addition in conventional fertilizer application a large amount of phosphate fertilizer application, the phosphorus element being adsorbed in soil cannot be effectively utilized,
And the leaching loss of phosphate fertilizer easily causes water eutrophication.Fertiliser containing magnesium is also that banana mainly absorbs nutrient, and in Hainan, Guangdong and Yunnan etc.
There is corresponding nutritional deficiency symptom in province.
The features such as Banana Growth phase is long, and fertilizer requirement is big, the breeding time of banana can be roughly divided into seedling stage, vigorous period,
5 key developmental stages such as flower bud differentiation period, young fruit period and maturity period, there are larger differences for fertilizer ratio and dosage needed for each stage
Different, general application same ratio or the bulk blended fertilizer arbitrarily compared are unscientific fertilizing managements, cannot be better meet
The growth of banana needs, and also results in the raising of banana inorganic nutrients input cost and the reduction of yield, quality.For banana difference
Breeding time fats up demand, reasonably prepares banana nutrient combo, reduce nitrogen leaching loss, improve Phosphorus in Soil activity and
Magnesium deficiency symptom is reduced, to improve the yield and quality of banana, this is current Banana Growth urgent problem.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of banana different growing stages
The composite fertilizer of compounding, nutrition cooperation is accurate, a great number of elements is combined with moderate-element, by banana different growing stage
Fertilizer compounding achieve the purpose that meet different Banana Growth period nutritional needs.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
The composite fertilizer of a kind of banana different growing stage compounding, by banana seedling stage (after field planting~18 leaves), vigorous life
(18~30 leaves), flower bud differentiation period (30~42 leaves), the fertilizer composition in 5 stages of young fruit period and maturity period for a long time；
The banana seedling stage formula fertilizer is by urea: calcium magnesium phosphate: potassium chloride (0.8~1.2) in mass ratio: (2~3):
(0.8~1.2) it combines；
The banana vigorous period formula fertilizer is by urea: calcium magnesium phosphate: potassium chloride: magnesium sulfate in mass ratio (0.8~
1.2): (0.2~0.4): (1.0~1.8): (0.05~0.1) combination；
The banana flower bud differentiation period formula fertilizer is by urea: potassium chloride: magnesium sulfate (0.7~1.2) in mass ratio: (2.0~
3.0): (0.20~0.28) combination；
The banana young fruit period formula fertilizer is by urea: potassium chloride: magnesium sulfate (0.7~1.3) in mass ratio: (2.0~
3.5): (0.14~0.18) combination；
The banana maturity period formula fertilizer is by urea: potassium chloride (0.8~1.2) in mass ratio: (1.5~2.5) combination.
Further, the fertilizer of the different times, in parts by mass are as follows: 3~10 parts of banana seedling stage, vigorous period 30
~50 parts, 12~24 parts of flower bud differentiation period, 20~30 parts of young fruit period, 3~7 parts of the maturity period.
Further, banana seedling stage, vigorous period, flower bud differentiation period, 5 different formulations of young fruit period and maturity period fertilizer
The preferred mass ratio of material are as follows: 6.8 parts of banana seedling stage, 40.8 parts of vigorous period, 18.3 parts of flower bud differentiation period, young fruit period 29.6
Part, 4.5 parts of the maturity period.
Further, the preparation method of the composite fertilizer of the banana different growing stage compounding, steps are as follows:
(1) preparation of seedling stage formula fertilizer: proportionally weighing urea, calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium chloride, is uniformly mixed.
(2) preparation of vigorous period formula fertilizer: proportionally weighing urea, calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium chloride and magnesium sulfate, mixes
It closes uniform.
(3) preparation of flower bud differentiation period, young fruit period formula fertilizer: proportionally weighing urea, potassium chloride and magnesium sulfate, mixing
Uniformly.
(4) preparation of maturity period formula fertilizer: proportionally weighing urea and potassium chloride, is uniformly mixed.
(5) each stage formula fertilizer for taking step (1)~(4) to prepare independently encapsulates both obtained in proportion.
Further, the composite fertilizer of banana different growing stage compounding of the present invention, method of administration are as follows:
From 2~3 caves are dug at 30~50cm of banana root, cave is 20~30 centimetres deep, depending on neglecting dose greatly, applies
Earthing afterwards；Or be dissolved in irrigation water, carry out spray fertigation.
Compared with the existing technology, the invention has the benefit that
1. synchronous banana nutrition solves existing peasant's fertilising blindness
Presently commercially available fertilizer special for banana is varied, since peasant lacks the theoretical knowledge of banana fertilising, in selection fertilizer
Kind bears the character of much blindness, and does not consider the nutrient of banana different growing.Banana cost-saving synergistic of the present invention is considering perfume
On the basis of each breeding time Different Nutrients demand of any of several broadleaf plants, have developed banana seedling stage, vigorous period, flower bud differentiation period, young fruit period and
The fertilizer of 5 different formulations such as maturity period, realizes banana synchronous nutrient.
2. reasonably adjusting nutrient, reduce the environmental disruption of fertilising
During national most of banana production, banana peasant often largely uses nitrogen in banana seedling stage to keep banana rapid
Fertilizer, while dual-purpose excess phosphate fertilizer, cause the leaching loss of nitrogen and the waste of phosphorus element, cause environmental pollution and water eutrophication.This
Invention has adjusted the Dressing date of nitrogenous fertilizer, reduces 40%~60% Phosphorus fertilizer usage on the basis of realizing banana volume increase,
The absorption for having effectively achieved nitrogen, phosphorus nutrient reduces the destruction applied fertilizer to environment.
3. rationally increasing fertiliser containing magnesium, the nutrient demand of banana is coordinated
Nutrient is mainly absorbed for fertiliser containing magnesium and banana, and occurs lacking accordingly in provinces such as Hainan, Guangdong and Yunnan
The phenomenon that plain symptom, the present invention effectively increase the investment of fertiliser containing magnesium, have coordinated banana on the basis of saving fertilizers input
Nutrient demand promotes health, the fast-growth of banana.
4. saving fertilizer cost, the high-yield and high-efficiency of banana production is realized
Fertilizers input accounts for about the 40%~60% of entire means of agricultural production investment in banana production, reduces fertilizer cost and is beneficial to perfume (or spice)
The development of any of several broadleaf plants industry.The present invention has about saved 5%~10% fertilizers input, realizes banana volume increase 10%~20%.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail With reference to embodiment:
A kind of composite fertilizer of banana different growing stage compounding, by banana seedling stage, vigorous period, flower bud differentiation period,
The fertilizer composition in 5 stages of young fruit period and maturity period；
The banana seedling stage formula fertilizer is by urea: calcium magnesium phosphate: potassium chloride (0.8~1.2) in mass ratio: (2~3):
(0.8~1.2) it combines；
The banana vigorous period formula fertilizer is by urea: calcium magnesium phosphate: potassium chloride: magnesium sulfate in mass ratio (0.8~
1.2): (0.2~0.4): (1.0~1.8): (0.05~0.1) combination；
The banana flower bud differentiation period formula fertilizer is by urea: potassium chloride: magnesium sulfate (0.7~1.2) in mass ratio: (2.0~
3.0): (0.20~0.28) combination；
The banana young fruit period formula fertilizer is by urea: potassium chloride: magnesium sulfate (0.7~1.3) in mass ratio: (2.0~
3.5): (0.14~0.18) combination；
The banana maturity period formula fertilizer is by urea: potassium chloride (0.8~1.2) in mass ratio: (1.5~2.5) combination.
Further, the fertilizer of the different times, in parts by mass are as follows: 3~10 parts of banana seedling stage, vigorous period 30
~50 parts, 12~24 parts of flower bud differentiation period, 20~30 parts of young fruit period, 3~7 parts of the maturity period.
Further, banana seedling stage, vigorous period, flower bud differentiation period, 5 different formulations of young fruit period and maturity period fertilizer
The preferred mass ratio of material are as follows: 6.8 parts of banana seedling stage, 40.8 parts of vigorous period, 18.3 parts of flower bud differentiation period, young fruit period 29.6
Part, 4.5 parts of the maturity period.
Further, the preparation method of the composite fertilizer of the banana different growing stage compounding, steps are as follows:
(1) preparation of seedling stage formula fertilizer: proportionally weighing urea, calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium chloride, is uniformly mixed.
(2) preparation of vigorous period formula fertilizer: proportionally weighing urea, calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium chloride and magnesium sulfate, mixes
It closes uniform.
(3) preparation of flower bud differentiation period, young fruit period formula fertilizer: proportionally weighing urea, potassium chloride and magnesium sulfate, mixing
Uniformly.
(4) preparation of maturity period formula fertilizer: proportionally weighing urea and potassium chloride, is uniformly mixed.
(5) each stage formula fertilizer for taking step (1)~(4) to prepare independently encapsulates both obtained in proportion.
Further, the composite fertilizer of banana different growing stage compounding of the present invention, method of administration are as follows:
From 2~3 caves are dug at 30~50cm of banana root, cave is 20~30 centimetres deep, depending on neglecting dose greatly, applies
Earthing afterwards；Or be dissolved in irrigation water, carry out spray fertigation.
Test example:
Test site: Hainan Province Danzhou City
Test period: 2005~2006 years
Trial crops: Brazilian any of several broadleaf plants
For trying soil: any of several broadleaf plants garden mould of basalt development, physicochemical property are as follows: pH5.12, the content of organic matter 1.13%,
Alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 80.4mg/kg, rapid available phosphorus 22.8mg/kg, available potassium 232.6mg/kg.
Testing program: this patent composite fertilizer, comparative example two processing are chosen in this test.Comparative example is Hainan Danzhou Jiao Yuan
The fertilizing management generallyd use.Specific fertilizer test scheme is shown in Table 1.This patent composite fertilizer in fertilizers input per acre
The application for reducing 3kg nitrogenous fertilizer, 42.5kg phosphate fertilizer and 21kg potash fertilizer increases the application of 18.5kg magnesium sulfate.The present invention simultaneously
The application for mainly reducing nitrogenous fertilizer in banana seedling stage increases the application of nitrogenous fertilizer in vegetative growth phase and maturity period, effectively avoids
The loss of nitrogenous fertilizer, promotes effective absorption of the banana to nitrogen.
Table 1
As shown in table 1, test result shows that the fertilizer cost of comparative example is 1019.7 yuan/mu (1.8 yuan/kg of urea, chlorine
Change 2.0 yuan/kg of potassium, 0.76 yuan/kg of calcium and magnesium phosphorus, 1.4 yuan/kg of magnesium sulfate)；Cost of the present invention is 966.9 yuan/mu, few investment fertilizer
Expect 52.8 yuan/mu of cost, save the cost 5.0%.And for banana production, the banana per mu yield of comparative example is conventional scheme
3112.5kg/ mus, banana production of the present invention is 3527.5kg/ mus, relatively compares leading case and increases production 415kg, that is, increases production 13.3%.Cause
This composite fertilizer provided by the invention promotes absorption of the banana to nutrient, hence it is evident that improves the quality of banana.Using simultaneously should
Composite fertilizer reduces the investment of total fertilizer nutrient in production and application, and has saved national resources from another point of view, reduces
Lead to the risk of environmental pollution because excessively applying chemical fertilizer.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
The change or replacement expected without creative work, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
Protection scope should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of composite fertilizer of banana different growing stage compounding, which is characterized in that by banana seedling stage, vegetative growth phase, flower
The fertilizer composition of bud idiophase, 5 stages of young fruit period and maturity period；
The banana seedling stage formula fertilizer is by urea: calcium magnesium phosphate: potassium chloride (0.8~1.2) in mass ratio: (2~3): (0.8~
1.2) it combines；
The banana vigorous period formula fertilizer is by urea: calcium magnesium phosphate: potassium chloride: magnesium sulfate (0.8~1.2) in mass ratio:
(0.2~0.4): (1.0~1.8): (0.05~0.1) combination；
The banana flower bud differentiation period formula fertilizer is by urea: potassium chloride: magnesium sulfate (0.7~1.2) in mass ratio: (2.0~
3.0): (0.20~0.28) combination；
The banana young fruit period formula fertilizer is by urea: potassium chloride: magnesium sulfate (0.7~1.3) in mass ratio: (2.0~3.5):
(0.14~0.18) it combines；
The banana maturity period formula fertilizer is by urea: potassium chloride (0.8~1.2) in mass ratio: (1.5~2.5) combination；
In parts by mass are as follows: 3~10 parts of banana seedling stage, 30~50 parts of vigorous period, 12~24 parts of flower bud differentiation period, young fruit period
20~30 parts, 3~7 parts of the maturity period.
2. the composite fertilizer of banana different growing stage compounding according to claim 1, which is characterized in that banana seedling stage,
Vigorous period, flower bud differentiation period, 5 different formulations of young fruit period and maturity period fertilizer preferred mass ratio are as follows: banana seedlings
6.8 parts of phase, 40.8 parts of vigorous period, 18.3 parts of flower bud differentiation period, 29.6 parts of young fruit period, 4.5 parts of the maturity period.
3. the composite fertilizer of banana different growing stage compounding according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the banana is not
With the preparation method of the composite fertilizer of growth period compounding, steps are as follows:
(1) preparation of seedling stage formula fertilizer: proportionally weighing urea, calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium chloride, is uniformly mixed；
(2) preparation of vigorous period formula fertilizer: proportionally weighing urea, calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium chloride and magnesium sulfate, and mixing is equal
It is even；
(3) preparation of flower bud differentiation period, young fruit period formula fertilizer: proportionally weighing urea, potassium chloride and magnesium sulfate, and mixing is equal
It is even；
(4) preparation of maturity period formula fertilizer: proportionally weighing urea and potassium chloride, is uniformly mixed；
(5) each stage formula fertilizer for taking step (1)~(4) to prepare independently encapsulates both obtained in proportion.
4. any composite fertilizer according to claim 1~2, which is characterized in that banana different growing stage of the present invention is multiple
The composite fertilizer matched, method of administration are as follows:
From 2~3 caves are dug at 30~50cm of banana root, cave is 20~30 centimetres deep, depending on neglecting dose greatly, covers after applying
Soil；Or be dissolved in irrigation water, carry out spray fertigation.
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105175118B (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2018-05-04 | 迪斯科科技集团（宜昌）有限公司 | Improve the soil alkaline fertilizer special for banana material of diseases prevention and preparation method thereof |
| CN105198540A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2015-12-30 | 张彦优 | Special fertilizer for banana and preparation method of special fertilizer |
| CN112379049A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-02-19 | 海南大学 | Jinhuang mango leaf nutrient element nutrition diagnosis method |
| CN112778038B (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2022-05-17 | 海南大学 | Banana nutrition formula and formula using method |
| CN114009193B (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2023-08-01 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Banana nutrient regulation and control method integrating coupling controlled release formula fertilizer and water fertilizer |
| CN114158414B (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-11-25 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Method for applying fertilizer by expanding and extruding liquid fertilizer box at base of banana cauloid |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102405722A (en) * | 2011-10-10 | 2012-04-11 | 广东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Method for applying fertilizer for banana through drop irrigation |
| CN103360135A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2013-10-23 | 施可丰化工股份有限公司 | Special fertilizer for bananas in tropical areas |
| CN103404284A (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2013-11-27 | 浦北县共和香蕉专业合作社 | Fertilizing method for bananas |
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- 2015-01-28 CN CN201510042180.4A patent/CN104725096B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102405722A (en) * | 2011-10-10 | 2012-04-11 | 广东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Method for applying fertilizer for banana through drop irrigation |
| CN103360135A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2013-10-23 | 施可丰化工股份有限公司 | Special fertilizer for bananas in tropical areas |
| CN103404284A (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2013-11-27 | 浦北县共和香蕉专业合作社 | Fertilizing method for bananas |
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