CN106938954A - A kind of wheat efficient formula fertilizer suitable for Soil Development in Huaibei Plain low yield Shajiang black soil - Google Patents
A kind of wheat efficient formula fertilizer suitable for Soil Development in Huaibei Plain low yield Shajiang black soil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106938954A CN106938954A CN201710247284.8A CN201710247284A CN106938954A CN 106938954 A CN106938954 A CN 106938954A CN 201710247284 A CN201710247284 A CN 201710247284A CN 106938954 A CN106938954 A CN 106938954A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- soil
- wheat
- sulfate
- low yield
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of wheat efficient formula fertilizer suitable for Soil Development in Huaibei Plain low yield Shajiang black soil, the percentage by weight of the content of each effective chemical element in terms of pure nutrient is：Nitrogen 12.0 22.0, phosphorus 6.0 12.0, potassium 5.0 15.0, sulphur 2.0 6.0, zinc 0.2 1.0, manganese 0.5 3.0, fertilizer nutrient synergist 5.0 20.0.The low yield Shajiang black soil wheat efficient formula fertilizer nutrient content of the present invention is complete, nutrition-allocated proportion is reasonable, meet the fertility characteristics of Huaibei low yield Shajiang black soil and the law of nutritive absorption of wheat, utilization rate of fertilizer is high, the effective npk nutrient content of Shajiang black soil can substantially be increased, improve soil supplying nutrient capability, wheat growth-promoting is developed, improve grain yield and protein content, reduction fertilising cost, increase fertilising economic benefit, improves fertilizer utilization efficiency, reduces the adverse effect that unreasonable fertilising is produced to environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural fertilizer and its applied technical field, it is specifically：One kind is applied to Soil Development in Huaibei Plain low yield sand ginger
The wheat efficient formula fertilizer of black earth.
Background technology
Wheat is China's staple food crop, and sown area is up to 3.5 hundred million mu throughout the year in the whole nation, and cultivated area accounts for China's grain
The 21% of food crop sown area, the t of total output 1.2 hundred million accounts for the 34% of China's cereal crops total output, is only second to paddy rice and occupies the 2nd
Position.Anhui is one of big main product province of China winter wheat 5, and the long-term sown area of the whole province is more than 30,000,000 mu, wherein 2014
Cultivated area is up to 36,450,000 mu, and total output is 13,930,000 t, and sown area and total output account for 10.1% He in the whole nation respectively
11.0%, the province such as Henan and Shandong is only second to, the 3rd and the 4th, the whole nation is correspondingly positioned at.Therefore development Wheat Production is to Anhui agriculture
Industry development, guarantee national food security play an important roll.
Anhui Province's wheat mainly concentrates the northern area planted in North of Huai River, particularly Soil Development in Huaibei Plain, long-term growing surface
Product accounts for the ratio of the total sown area of Anhui Province's wheat more than 70%, wheat total output accounts for the whole province's wheat more than 22,000,000 mu
The 80% of total output, Soil Development in Huaibei Plain Wheat Production all occupies critical role in Anhui Province and the whole nation.
Soil Development in Huaibei Plain wheat belt soil types is mainly Shajiang black soil, and national total area is 60,000,000 mu, main distribution
Saved in Anhui, Henan, Shandong and Jiangsu etc., wherein Anhui Province's area is maximum, up to 24,000,000 mu, accounts for the national Shajiang black soil gross area
Ratio more than 40%.
Shajiang black soil is one of big mid and low yield soilses type of China's Huang-Huai-Hai plain three, be also Anhui Province area it is maximum in
Low yield soil types, account for the ratio of the whole province's cultivated area up to 41.2%, account for the 67.8% of the Anhui Province nonirrigated farmland gross area, with accounting for the Huaibei
The 70% of area's cultivated area.Drought and waterlogging it is stiff it is thin be Shajiang black soil low yield main cause, soil structures are bad, and the content of organic matter is low,
Lack the few nitrogen potassium of phosphorus to enrich, the available state microelement deficiencies such as zinc-manganese, fertilizer supply and preservation ability is weak, the important limitation as improving yield of wheat
One of factor.It must implement effectively optimizing fertilising according to low yield Shajiang black soil nutrient situation and wheat regulation of fertilizer requirement, could realize
Improving yield of wheat.
Not only species is few for the wheat formula fertilizer invented at present, mainly as base manure apply, do not account for manuring late and
Influence to wheat quality, does not more set formula for specific low yield Shajiang black soil nutrient situation.Such as Chinese patent
CN104355888A discloses a kind of wheat formula fertilizer, and coating (urea) fertilizer 40-60% preferably changes an ammonium 20-30%, Yunnan
Grain phosphate fertilizer 10-20%, Canadian potash fertilizer 5-10%, it is seen that the ratio of this formula potassium is relatively low, while lacking trace element, it is impossible to full
Demand of the sufficient Growth of Wheat to potassium and trace element.Chinese patent CN104496610A discloses a kind of beach mud field wheat
Formula fertilizer, 20 parts of nitrogen, 16 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 7 parts of potassium oxide also only contain 3 kinds of nutrients of N P and K, for beach mud
Field, is not suitable for Shajiang black soil.The wheat formula fertilizer that Chinese patent CN106220328A is announced, 80-100 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer,
Middle micro- 4-8 parts, 0.05-0.1 parts of rare earth element, 60-100 parts of organic fertilizer, 10-15 parts of fluorspar powder, 12-20 parts of vermiculite,
Though containing trace element, N P and K and micronutrient proportioning are not suitable for soils of north China especially Soil Development in Huaibei Plain low yield sand
Ginger black earth, and using finished product composite fertilizer as raw material.
To solve the above problems, it is badly in need of developing a kind of for Soil Development in Huaibei Plain low yield Shajiang black soil nutrient situation, physicochemical character
With fertilizer characteristic, be conducive to improve wheat yield and fertilizer utilization efficiency, foster and apply fertilizer improvement low productive soil, environmental protection new height
Imitate wheat formula fertilizer product and its corresponding fertilization method.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of wheat efficient formula fertilizer suitable for Soil Development in Huaibei Plain low yield Shajiang black soil and its
Corresponding fertilization method, is the nutritive peculiarity and regulation of fertilizer requirement according to Northern Area of Huaihe River winter wheat, specifically designed for Soil Development in Huaibei Plain low yield sand
The unique soil profile property of ginger black earth and nutrient situation and fertilizer supply and preservation ability, appropriate macronutrient, middle amount are sought
Support element and micronutrient element optimizes combination, the proper ratio required for being developed by winter wheat growth coordinates, so as to promote
Enter Growth of Wheat, improve grain yield and protein content, improve flour nutritional quality, improve fertilizer utilization efficiency, subtract
Few applying quantity of chemical fertilizer, reduces agriculture production cost, improves the economic benefit of fertilising.Foster and apply fertilizer simultaneously and improve low yield Shajiang black soil, subtract
The leaching loss of few chemical fertilizer and loss, preserve the ecological environment.
The technical scheme is that：
A kind of wheat efficient formula fertilizer suitable for Soil Development in Huaibei Plain low yield Shajiang black soil, it is characterised in that：In formula fertilizer,
Percentage by weight of the content of each effective chemical element in terms of pure nutrient be：Nitrogen 12.0-22.0, phosphorus 6.0-12.0, potassium 5.0-
10.0th, sulphur 2.0-6.0, zinc 0.2-1.0, manganese 0.5-3.0, fertilizer nutrient synergist 5.0-20.0.
Described one kind is applied to Soil Development in Huaibei Plain low yield Shajiang black soil wheat efficient formula fertilizer, it is characterised in that：It is each effective
Percentage by weight of the chemical element content in terms of pure nutrient be：Nitrogen 18.9, phosphorus pentoxide 9.6, potassium oxide 6.5, sulfate radical from
Son 3.8, zinc oxide 0.56, manganese oxide 0.68, fertilizer nutrient synergist 9.2.
The described wheat efficient formula fertilizer suitable for Soil Development in Huaibei Plain low yield Shajiang black soil, it is characterised in that：Described has
Imitate chemical element nitrogen by one kind in urea, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), MAP, ammonium phosphate or
Many kinds of substance is provided；Described effective chemical element phosphorus is by Diammonium phosphate (DAP), MAP, ammonium phosphate, again normal superphosphate, mistake
One or more materials in calcium phosphate are provided；Described effective chemical Element Potassium is by one or more in potassium chloride, potassium sulfate
Material is provided；Described effective chemical elementary sulfur is by calcium superphosphate, double superhosphate, zinc sulfate, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, sulfuric acid
One or more materials in manganese are provided；Described effective chemical element zinc is provided by zinc sulfate or/and zinc chloride；Described fertilizer
Expect nutrient synergist, by natural silicate minerals -- zeolite is prepared with ammonium sulfate or/and ammonium chloride by adsorption reaction.
The described wheat efficient formula fertilizer suitable for Soil Development in Huaibei Plain low yield Shajiang black soil, it is characterised in that：Described boiling
Stone is commerical grade natural clinoptilolite, and particle diameter is 0.3~0.4mm.
A kind of described wheat efficient formula fertilizer suitable for Soil Development in Huaibei Plain low yield Shajiang black soil, it is characterised in that：It is described
Fertilizer nutrient synergist prepared by following material：6~10kg of every 40 kilograms of zeolite powders addition ammonium chloride or ammonium sulfate, zinc sulfate
1~2kg, 2~3kg of manganese sulfate.
The described wheat efficient formula fertilizer suitable for Soil Development in Huaibei Plain low yield Shajiang black soil, it is characterised in that described fertilizer
Material nutrient synergist is prepared by following method：
A crushes ammonium chloride, zinc sulfate and manganese sulfate with micromill respectively, crosses 1-2mm sieves standby；
Zinc sulfate 1kg, manganese sulfate 2kg after the crushing of B precises, are respectively put into 10L sprayer, and warm water 2~
3L, is sufficiently stirred for making after its whole dissolving, it is equably sprayed in 10kg 2 heap zeolite powders respectively, and uniform mixing, cool
It is dry standby；
C weighs the ammonium chloride 20kg after crushing, and adds in 8kg zeolite powders, abundant uniform mixing；
Together with D admixes step B with three kinds of zeolite powders-fertilizer mixture that step C is obtained again, 2mm is crossed in uniform mixing
Sieve, airing, packaging obtains 50kg fertilizer synergists.
It is a further object to provide a kind of fertilizing method suitable for Soil Development in Huaibei Plain low yield Shajiang black soil wheat,
Including base manure and topdressing, emphasis reduces base manure nitrogen, increases topdressing amount, by postponing nitrogen.
Soil Development in Huaibei Plain low yield Shajiang black soil wheat fertilizing method provided by the present invention, be using described formula fertilizer as
Base manure, in wheat during jointing stage and boot stage reasonable Nitrogen Top Dressing again.The main function topdressed for the first time is to promote wheat effectively to divide
Tiller Cheng Sui, guarantee number of productive ear, improve grain yield, and the emphasis that topdresses for the second time improves protein content in wheat seed, improves
Flour nutritional quality.Wherein, described wheat efficient formula fertilizer makees base manure, 600~900kg/hm of consumption2；The described fertilizer that topdresses
Material species is urea, and wheat during jointing stage and boot stage impose 75~120 and 60~90kg/hm respectively2。
Compared with prior art, low yield Shajiang black soil wheat efficient formula of the invention fertilizer, low particular for Soil Development in Huaibei Plain
Nitrogen potassium enriches and available state low, the scarce phosphorus of soil fertilizer feeder capability less caused by producing Shajiang black soil arable layer adverse soil mass configuration
The characteristics of phosphorus, zinc, relatively low manganese content, unique fertilizer nutrient synergist-ammonium zeolite is added, improve adsorption fertilizer nitrogen, potassium and guarantor
Protect the ability of phosphorus, increase available nutrient supply；The content of potassium, increases phosphorus content, has made corresponding adjustment to nitrogen in reduction formula,
Make leaded wastewater between high nitrogen and low nitrogen formula fertilizer, implement postponing nitrogen, increase topdressing amount, meet demand of the wheat to NPK；
For the low situation of the micronutrient levels such as the effective zinc of Shajiang black soil and manganese, appropriate zinc and manganese is added, wheat zinc-deficiency is prevented and treated, lacks
Manganese situation.Developed generally directed to Northern Area of Huaihe River low yield Shajiang black soil nutrient situation, nutrient content is complete, nutrition-allocated proportion is reasonable,
Meet the law of nutritive absorption of Soil Development in Huaibei Plain winter wheat each breeding time, utilization rate of fertilizer is high, can remarkably promote wheat growth and hair
Educate, improve grain yield and protein content, improve flour nutritional quality.At the same time, this formula fertilizer can significantly improve fertilizer
Expect utilization ratio, reduce applying quantity of chemical fertilizer, reduce agriculture production cost, increase the economic benefit and peasant planting income of fertilising,
And energy farming area in Zuogong low yield Shajiang black soil, pollution and destruction of the reduction excessive fertilization to environment, promote the sustainable of agricultural
Development.
The low yield Shajiang black soil wheat efficient formula fertilizer of the present invention is applied to the periphery province such as Anhui Province and Henan, Jiangsu Huaihe River
The low yield Shajiang black soil in Hebei Plain region.By Anhui Province Mengcheng County, Changfeng County and Linquan County, and Huainan, Bangbu and Bozhou
Deng the demonstration and popularization and application in multiple areas of counties and cities of city, volume increase abridged edition the effect of increasing income is obvious.It is small using the present invention-low yield Shajiang black soil
Wheat efficient formula fertilizer, the vigorous stalwartness of wheat growth, Tiller ears are more, and the percentage of earbearing tiller is high, and growing way is substantially better than experiment field periphery
Peasant's conventional fertilizer application area, grain yield increase by 570~705kg/hm2, rate of growth is 8.1~9.8%, and volume increase abridged edition increases income wound
1302~1713 yuan/hm of overall economic efficiency2.Wheat seed, stalk and complete stool leaded wastewater are significantly raised, seed, stalk and complete stool
Nitrogen Accumulation uptake significantly increases, protein content rise 4.8%.Soil fertility improve, wherein pH raise 0.17 unit to
Neutral direction develops, and slow down the trend of soil acidification；Soil organic matter content improves 6.5%, full nitrogen and content of tatal phosphorus difference
Increase by 4.8% and 12.7%；Alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen, available phosphorus and quick-acting potassium content rise 7.0%, 13.7% and 4.1% respectively.It is same with this
When, utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer improves 10.1 percentage points, reduces nutrient loss, alleviates environmental pollution.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of low yield Shajiang black soil Special formula fertilizer for wheat, the percentage by weight of effective element (in terms of pure nutrient) therein
For：Nitrogen 18.9, phosphorus pentoxide 9.6, potassium oxide 6.5, sulfate ion 3.8, zinc oxide 0.56, manganese oxide 0.68, fertilizer are supported
Divide synergist 9.2%.Effective element in fertilizer is provided by following substances respectively：Nitrogen is by urea, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, ammonium sulfate, chlorine
Change ammonium and Diammonium phosphate (DAP) is provided；Phosphorus comes from Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and normal superphosphate；Potassium-potassium chloride；Sulphur-zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate
And calcium superphosphate；Zinc-zinc sulfate；Manganese-manganese sulfate；Fertilizer nutrient synergist by natural silicate minerals clinoptilolite adsorb ammonium from
It is prepared by son.
The quantity of goods produced for being converted into commodity chemical fertilizer or commercial preparation (often produces 1 ton i.e. 1000kg low yields sand selected from following material
Ginger black earth wheat efficient formula fertilizer metering)：
Urea (leaded wastewater 46%) 270kg；Ammonium hydrogen carbonate (leaded wastewater 17%) 20kg；Ammonium sulfate (leaded wastewater 20.5%) 65kg；
Ammonium chloride (leaded wastewater 23.5%) 85kg；Diammonium phosphate (DAP) (leaded wastewater 18%, P2O5Content 46%) 160kg；Normal superphosphate
(P2O5Content 14%) 160kg；Potassium chloride (K2O content 60%) 110kg；Zinc sulfate (Zn contents 21%) 20kg；Manganese sulfate (Mn
Content 25.8%) 18kg；Fertilizer nutrient synergist 92kg.Unless otherwise indicated, chemical fertilizer nutrient content is equal in following examples
It is same as this.
Fertilizer nutrient synergist is prepared by following material：6~10kg of every 40 kilograms of zeolite powders addition ammonium chloride, zinc sulfate 1
~2kg, 2~3kg of manganese sulfate, specific preparation method are following (similarly hereinafter)：
A crushes ammonium chloride, zinc sulfate and manganese sulfate with micromill, crosses 1mm sieves standby.
B precises zinc sulfate and manganese sulfate 1kg and 2kg, are respectively put into 10L sprayer, and 2~3L of warm water fills
Point stirring makes it all after dissolving, and it is equably sprayed in 10kg 2 heap zeolite powders respectively, and uniform mixing, and airing is standby
With.
C weighs the ammonium chloride 8kg after crushing, in the zeolite powder for adding 20kg, abundant uniform mixing.
Together with D admixes step B with 3 kinds of zeolite powders-fertilizer mixture that step C is obtained again, 2mm is crossed in uniform mixing
Sieve, airing, packaging obtains 50kg fertilizer nutrient synergist.
Above-mentioned commercial fertilizer or commercial preparation are used to mechanical crushing, sieving respectively, then it is uniform with mechanical mixture, you can production
Go out the low yield Shajiang black soil Special formula fertilizer for wheat of powder-type.Also mixed after above-mentioned fertilizer can be crushed respectively, according to making
Grain method is produced into the wheat formula fertilizer of a material type, and production method is edited with reference to Li Chunhua, Liang Guoqing《Compound fertilizer special is formulated
Design and production》, Chemical Industry Press, July in 2001, the method for the 1st edition report was carried out；Or selection/partly select big material
Urea, granulated phosphate fertilizer, big material potash fertilizer make raw material, can save raw material and crush the intermediate steps such as reconstruction grain and energy and nutrient damage
Consumption, other pulvis are granulated after the same method, special material formula fertilizer of wheat of mix type can be also produced.
It is local main breed -- general wheat No. 8 for examination wheat using Anhui Province Linquan County Tan Peng towns as testing site.Contrast test
If 2 processing：1. peasant's conventional fertilizer application, using N-P2O5-K2O is the composite fertilizer 750kg/ of 15-15-15 nutrients total content 45%
hm2, the jointing stage imposes urea 225kg/hm2；2. wheat formula fertilizer, the N P and K total nutrient content 35% prepared using the present invention
Low yield Shajiang black soil wheat formula fertilizer 750kg/hm2Make base manure, 90 and 90kg/ are imposed respectively in wheat during jointing stage and boot stage
hm2Urea.
Result of the test, using the vigorous stalwartness of the wheat growth of formula fertilizer, Tiller ears are more, and growing way is significantly better than experimental plot
Peasant's conventional fertilizer application area wheat on block periphery.The representative wheat plant sample of collection experiment field, investigates structure of output character, knot
Fruit is listed in table 1.As can be seen from Table 1, compared with the processing of peasant's conventional fertilizer application, it is formulated using the low yield Shajiang black soil wheat of the present invention
Fertilizer, wheat plant highly increases, and effective fringe is by 526.0 ten thousand fringes/hm2Increase to 543.6 ten thousand fringes/hm2.Spike length increases simultaneously, solid small
Fringe and total spikelet number increase, and infertile spikelet number is reduced, and grain number per spike increase, mass of 1000 kernel increases, and structure of output character improves.Reason
By yield by 6377kg/hm2Increase to 7090kg/hm2Increase by 11.2%, effective yield increase 630kg/hm2It is relative to improve
9.8%, the output value increases by 1134 yuan/hm2；Save 168 yuan/hm of fertilizers input2, 1302 yuan/hm of wound overall economic efficiency2(wheat,
Composite fertilizer, formula fertilizer and urea price respectively by 1.9,2.6,2.0 and 1.8 yuan/kg calculates), show prepared by the present invention low
Production Shajiang black soil Special formula fertilizer for wheat material can be obviously promoted Growth of Wheat, improve grain yield and economic well-being of workers and staff, have
The comprehensive effect that volume increase abridged edition is increased income.
The influence of low yield Shajiang black soil wheat formula fertilizer prepared by the present invention of table 1 to wheat yield and its constituent element
Embodiment 2
The percentage by weight of effective element (in terms of pure nutrient) in low yield Shajiang black soil wheat formula fertilizer is：Nitrogen 13.7,
Phosphorus pentoxide 8.5, potassium oxide 7.8, sulfate ion 5.6, zinc oxide 0.38, manganese oxide 0.56, fertilizer nutrient synergist is fitted
Amount.Effective element in fertilizer is provided by following substances respectively：Nitrogen is by urea, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride and di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Ammonium is provided；Phosphorus comes from Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and normal superphosphate；Potassium-potassium chloride；Sulphur-zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate and calcium superphosphate；
Zinc-zinc sulfate；Manganese-manganese sulfate；It is prepared by fertilizer nutrient synergist-natural silicate minerals clinoptilolite.
The quantity of goods produced for being converted into commodity chemical fertilizer or commercial preparation (often produces 1 ton i.e. 1000kg low yields sand selected from following material
Ginger black earth wheat efficient formula fertilizer metering)：
Urea 190kg；Ammonium hydrogen carbonate 30kg；Ammonium sulfate 50kg；Ammonium chloride 70kg；Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 105kg；Common peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium 265kg；Potassium chloride 130kg；Zinc sulfate 15kg；Manganese sulfate 15kg；Fertilizer nutrient synergist 130kg.
Method with reference to embodiment 1 is prepared or production wheat efficient formula fertilizer product.
It is to raise wheat No. 16 for examination wheat breed using Anhui Province Changfeng County Luo Tang townshiies as testing site.Contrast test still sets 2
Individual processing：1. wheat formula fertilizer, the wheat formula fertilizer for the npk nutrient total content 30% that per hectare is prepared using the present invention
750kg makees base manure, and wheat during jointing stage and boot stage impose 120 and 60kg/hm respectively2Urea；2. peasant's conventional fertilizer application, using N-
P2O5-K2O is the composite fertilizer 600kg/hm of 15-15-15 nutrients total content 45%2, the jointing stage imposes urea 240kg/hm2。
Result of the test shows that the low yield Shajiang black soil wheat efficient formula fertilizer prepared using the present invention can be obviously promoted small
Wheat grows, and enhancing wheat absorbs the ability of the nutrients such as N P and K, improves wheat seed, stalk and complete stool leaded wastewater.With
This simultaneously, wheat seed, stalk and complete stool Nitrogen Accumulation uptake also significantly increase (table 2), and gross protein value is by 9.28%
Rise to 9.73% growth by 4.8%.Compared with peasant's conventional fertilizer application, using the processing of wheat efficient formula fertilizer, wheat seed, stalk
With the accordingly rise 4.78%, 11.17% and 7.09% of complete stool leaded wastewater, Nitrogen Accumulation uptake correspondence increases 30.67%,
35.03% and 31.83%.Wheat grain yield is by 7245kg/hm2Increase to 7950kg/hm2, increase production 705kg/hm2, rate of growth
For 9.7%, volume increase, save fertilizer cost and increase income 1663 yuan/hm altogether2(wheat, composite fertilizer, formula fertilizer and urea price difference
By 1.9,2.6,2.2 and 1.8 yuan/kg calculates).Nitrogenous fertilizer agronomy efficiency increase 2.70kg seeds/kg N, nitrogenous fertilizer recovery utilization rate is carried
It is high 10.15 percentage points, it is relative to improve 33.83% and 48.75%.
Low yield Shajiang black soil wheat formula fertilizer prepared by the present invention of table 2 is to wheat plant nutrient content, uptake and fertilizer
The influence of utilization ratio
Embodiment 3
In this embodiment, selection Anhui Province Mengcheng County village Zhou Xiang is fertilizer test point, is tobacco grower for examination wheat breed
No. 19, be one of wheat breed of local Main Cultivation.Effective member in this example in low yield Shajiang black soil wheat efficient formula fertilizer
Percentage by weight of the cellulose content in terms of pure nutrient be：Nitrogen 20.5, phosphorus pentoxide 8.9, potassium oxide 5.6, sulfate ion 2.9,
Zinc oxide 0.60, manganese oxide 0.39, fertilizer nutrient synergist is appropriate.Effective element in fertilizer is provided by following substances respectively：
Nitrogen is provided by urea, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride and Diammonium phosphate (DAP)；Phosphorus comes from Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and normal superphosphate；
Potassium-potassium chloride；Sulphur-zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate and calcium superphosphate；Zinc-zinc sulfate；Manganese-manganese sulfate；Fertilizer nutrient synergist is by natural
It is prepared by silicate mineral clinoptilolite.
The quantity of goods produced for being converted into commodity chemical fertilizer or commercial preparation (often produces 1 ton of paddy rice special active to match somebody with somebody selected from following material
The metering of side's fertilizer)：
Urea 285kg；Ammonium hydrogen carbonate 20kg；Ammonium sulfate 85kg；Ammonium chloride 105kg；Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 165kg；It is common to cross phosphorus
Sour calcium 95kg；Potassium chloride 95kg；Zinc sulfate 25kg；Manganese sulfate 10kg；Fertilizer nutrient synergy retention agent 115kg=-
Method with reference to embodiment 1 is prepared or production wheat efficient formula fertilizer product.
The low yield Shajiang black soil wheat formula fertilizer 600kg/hm that this testing site is prepared using the present invention2Make base manure, jointing
Phase and boot stage impose urea 75kg/hm respectively2And 75kg/hm2.Compared with local farmers conventional fertilizer application, using N-P2O5-
K2O is the composite fertilizer 600/hm of 15-15-15 nutrients total content 45%2, the jointing stage imposes urea 300kg/hm2, it is also at 2
Reason.
Result of the test shows that, using the wheat efficient formula fertilizer of the present invention, soil pH raises 0.17 percentage point to neutrality
Direction is developed, and slow down the trend of soil acidification；Soil organic matter content increase 1.2mg/kg raisings 6.5%, full nitrogen and full phosphorus
4.8% and 12.7% is respectively increased in content；Alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen, available phosphorus and quick-acting potassium content increase 6.7mg/kg, 2.5mg/kg respectively
It is relative with 7.0mg/kg to improve 7.0%, 13.7% and 4.1%；Wheat average product is by 7020kg/hm2Increase to 7590kg/hm2
Increase production 570kg/hm2, rate of growth is 8.1%；Volume increase abridged edition is increased income up to 1713 yuan/hm2(wheat, composite fertilizer, formula fertilizer and urine
Plain price respectively by 1.9,2.6,2.0 and 1.8 yuan/kg calculates).
Influence of the wheat formula fertilizer that table 3 is prepared using the present invention to soil nutrient content
Claims (6)
1. a kind of wheat efficient formula fertilizer suitable for Soil Development in Huaibei Plain low yield Shajiang black soil, it is characterised in that：In formula fertilizer, respectively
Percentage by weight of the content of effective chemical element in terms of pure nutrient be：Nitrogen 12.0-22.0, phosphorus 6.0-12.0, potassium 5.0-10.0,
Sulphur 2.0-6.0, zinc 0.2-1.0, manganese 0.5-3.0, fertilizer nutrient synergist 5.0-20.0.
2. the wheat efficient formula fertilizer according to claim 1 suitable for Soil Development in Huaibei Plain low yield Shajiang black soil, its feature exists
In：Percentage by weight of each effective chemical element content in terms of pure nutrient be：Nitrogen 18.9, phosphorus pentoxide 9.6, potassium oxide 6.5,
Sulfate ion 3.8, zinc oxide 0.56, manganese oxide 0.68, fertilizer nutrient synergist 9.2.
3. the wheat efficient formula fertilizer according to claim 1 suitable for Soil Development in Huaibei Plain low yield Shajiang black soil, its feature exists
In：Described effective chemical elemental nitrogen is by urea, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), MAP, ammonium phosphate
In one or more materials provide；Described effective chemical element phosphorus is by Diammonium phosphate (DAP), MAP, ammonium phosphate, common mistake
One or more materials in calcium phosphate, double superhosphate are provided；Described effective chemical Element Potassium is by potassium chloride, potassium sulfate
One or more materials are provided；Described effective chemical elementary sulfur is by calcium superphosphate, double superhosphate, zinc sulfate, ammonium sulfate, sulphur
One or more materials in sour potassium, manganese sulfate are provided；Described effective chemical element zinc is carried by zinc sulfate or/and zinc chloride
For；Described fertilizer nutrient synergist, by natural silicate minerals -- zeolite passes through adsorption reaction with ammonium sulfate or/and ammonium chloride
It is prepared.
4. the wheat efficient formula fertilizer according to claim 3 suitable for Soil Development in Huaibei Plain low yield Shajiang black soil, its feature exists
In：Described zeolite is commerical grade natural clinoptilolite, and particle diameter is 0.3 ~ 0.4 mm.
5. the wheat efficient formula fertilizer according to claim 3 suitable for Soil Development in Huaibei Plain low yield Shajiang black soil, its feature exists
In：Described fertilizer nutrient synergist is prepared by following material：Every 40 kilograms of zeolite powders addition ammonium chloride or ammonium sulfate 6 ~ 10
Kg, the kg of zinc sulfate 1 ~ 2, the kg of manganese sulfate 2 ~ 3.
6. the wheat efficient formula fertilizer according to claim 3 suitable for Soil Development in Huaibei Plain low yield Shajiang black soil, its feature exists
In described fertilizer nutrient synergist is prepared by following method：
A crushes ammonium chloride, zinc sulfate and manganese sulfate with micromill respectively, crosses 1-2 mm sieves standby；
In the kg of zinc sulfate 1, the kg of manganese sulfate 2 after the crushing of B precises, the sprayer for being respectively put into 10 L, warm water 2 ~ 3
L, is sufficiently stirred for making after its whole dissolving, it is equably sprayed in 10 kg 2 heap zeolite powders respectively, and uniform mixing, cool
It is dry standby；
C weighs the kg of ammonium chloride 20 after crushing, and adds in 8 kg zeolite powders, abundant uniform mixing；
Together with D admixes step B with three kinds of zeolite powders-fertilizer mixture that step C is obtained again, 2 mm are crossed in uniform mixing
Sieve, airing, packaging obtains 50 kg fertilizer synergists.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710247284.8A CN106938954A (en) | 2017-04-14 | 2017-04-14 | A kind of wheat efficient formula fertilizer suitable for Soil Development in Huaibei Plain low yield Shajiang black soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710247284.8A CN106938954A (en) | 2017-04-14 | 2017-04-14 | A kind of wheat efficient formula fertilizer suitable for Soil Development in Huaibei Plain low yield Shajiang black soil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106938954A true CN106938954A (en) | 2017-07-11 |
Family
ID=59463645
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710247284.8A Pending CN106938954A (en) | 2017-04-14 | 2017-04-14 | A kind of wheat efficient formula fertilizer suitable for Soil Development in Huaibei Plain low yield Shajiang black soil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106938954A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107500872A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-22 | 长葛市联发粮食专业合作社 | A kind of formula fertilizer of wheat planting |
| CN108191493A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-06-22 | 华中农业大学 | It is a kind of suitable for the slow-release fertilizer specially for wheat of yellowish soil and application |
| CN110436993A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-11-12 | 江西鑫邦生化有限公司 | A kind of wheat period of seedling establishment special function formula fertilizer |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1170697A (en) * | 1996-07-17 | 1998-01-21 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Method for preparing NH4 saturated zeolite capable of making undissolved phosphate in soil effective |
| CN104446955A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-25 | 侨健新能源科技（苏州）有限公司 | Organic fertilizer with comprehensive nutrition, long fertilizer effect and capability of improving soil for wheat |
| CN105111024A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-02 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Special active formula fertilizer for argil-type rice-field rice |
| CN106278438A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2017-01-04 | 孙建和 | A kind of compound fertilizer being applicable to Semen Tritici aestivi |
| CN106478257A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-03-08 | 安徽格义循环经济产业园有限公司 | Wheat lignin organic slow-release liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-04-14 CN CN201710247284.8A patent/CN106938954A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1170697A (en) * | 1996-07-17 | 1998-01-21 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Method for preparing NH4 saturated zeolite capable of making undissolved phosphate in soil effective |
| CN104446955A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-25 | 侨健新能源科技（苏州）有限公司 | Organic fertilizer with comprehensive nutrition, long fertilizer effect and capability of improving soil for wheat |
| CN106278438A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2017-01-04 | 孙建和 | A kind of compound fertilizer being applicable to Semen Tritici aestivi |
| CN105111024A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-02 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Special active formula fertilizer for argil-type rice-field rice |
| CN106478257A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-03-08 | 安徽格义循环经济产业园有限公司 | Wheat lignin organic slow-release liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 李孝良编著: "《作物施肥技术》", 31 January 2014, 北京师范大学出版集团 安徽大学出版社 * |
| 李录久: "铵饱和沸石的增产效果及对肥料利用率的影响", 《土壤》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107500872A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-22 | 长葛市联发粮食专业合作社 | A kind of formula fertilizer of wheat planting |
| CN108191493A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-06-22 | 华中农业大学 | It is a kind of suitable for the slow-release fertilizer specially for wheat of yellowish soil and application |
| CN110436993A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-11-12 | 江西鑫邦生化有限公司 | A kind of wheat period of seedling establishment special function formula fertilizer |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102503676B (en) | Base fertilizer type eucalyptus ecological fertilizer | |
| CN106631398A (en) | Special water-soluble soil conditioning package for saline-alkali land and preparation method of special water-soluble soil conditioning package | |
| CN103910567A (en) | Special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for paddy rice | |
| CN101693638A (en) | Preparation method and application method of tomato special fertilizer | |
| CN110304969A (en) | A kind of wheat special controlled release fertilizer, preparation method and its application | |
| CN108314525A (en) | A kind of microorganism sustained slow-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof for wheat | |
| CN105367345B (en) | A kind of the solanaceous vegetables facilities vegetable special nutrient set fertilizer and its method of administration of improvement soil hardening | |
| CN101875574A (en) | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special for wheat and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103232290B (en) | Carbon-vinegar slow-release biological fertilizer and application thereof | |
| CN104876769A (en) | Silicon-element alkaline fertilizer for improving soil acidification and preparation method of silicon-element alkaline fertilizer | |
| CN101020581B (en) | Seed manure specially for corn and its production process | |
| CN105111024A (en) | Special active formula fertilizer for argil-type rice-field rice | |
| CN106938954A (en) | A kind of wheat efficient formula fertilizer suitable for Soil Development in Huaibei Plain low yield Shajiang black soil | |
| CN108383617A (en) | A kind of preparation method of organophosphor composite fertilizer | |
| CN101391916B (en) | Method for producing high efficiency multi-element compounded fertilizer | |
| CN101172905A (en) | Fertilizer special for cole | |
| CN106966777A (en) | A kind of environment-friendly type slow-release bio compoiste fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104446803B (en) | high nitrogen type water-soluble fertilizer containing fulvic acid | |
| CN103449922A (en) | Special long-lasting formula fertilizer for corns and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109400337A (en) | A kind of fertilizer and its preparation and application for promoting rice and wheat tiller to increase production | |
| CN106747832A (en) | A kind of ureaformaldehyde slow-release rice special blending composite fertilizer | |
| CN104892143B (en) | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106810372A (en) | A kind of potato special fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN110577444A (en) | Compound fertilizer capable of improving soil for rice planting and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108675850A (en) | A kind of eucalyptus organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170711 |