CN102863295A - Special compound fertilizer for single cropping water oat - Google Patents
Special compound fertilizer for single cropping water oat Download PDFInfo
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- CN102863295A CN102863295A CN2012103209912A CN201210320991A CN102863295A CN 102863295 A CN102863295 A CN 102863295A CN 2012103209912 A CN2012103209912 A CN 2012103209912A CN 201210320991 A CN201210320991 A CN 201210320991A CN 102863295 A CN102863295 A CN 102863295A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special compound fertilizer for single cropping water oat. The compound fertilizer is prepared from pig and sheep manure, iron ore tailings, paulownia sawdust, peanut bran, micoorganisms, fulvic acid, diatomite, coated urea, calcium superphosphate, coated potassium sulfate, coated zinc sulfate, coated magnesium sulfate, coated ammonium molybdate and a biopesticide in a weight ratio. An inorganic slow-release component diatomite and fulvic acid a soil improvement component fulvic acid are added in the formula of the compound fertilizer, thus the soil can be improved, the effective release of the fertilizer effect can be improved and the fertilizer can be fully absorbed by crops; the biopesticide can be used to effectively reduce soil diseases and insect pests, is safe and pollution-free and can not pollute the environment and crops; and the formula of the fertilizer is reasonable, nutrients are rich and balanced, the using effect is good and the effects of the nitrogen fertilizer, the phosphatic fertilizer and the potassic fertilizer are fully realized, thus the yield and quality of the single cropping water oat are greatly increased and the economic benefit of the single cropping water oat is also increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of single cropping wild rice stem composite fertilizer special, belong to technical field of agricultural fertilizers.
Background technology
Wild rice stem, have another name called hay melon, hay bamboo shoot, belong to Gramineae, perennial aquatic persistent root herbs, wild rice stem are the distinctive aquatic vegetables of China, and the wild rice stem cultivation is in the existing long history of China, and cultivated area is larger, yet local people still continue to use traditional method plantation wild rice stem, and fertilising there is no other fertilizer such as potassium application, phosphate fertilizer mainly with farm manure or coated carbamide; Also be by rule of thumb during fertilising, cause the output of wild rice stem of plantation unstable, quality is undesirable.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is provides a kind of single cropping wild rice stem composite fertilizer special for the deficiencies in the prior art, further improves the yield and quality of single cropping wild rice stem, reaches high production level.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
Single cropping wild rice stem composite fertilizer special, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight proportion: pig sheep barnyard manure 60-80, adopting iron ore tailings 30-40, paulownia sawdust 30-40, peanut press pulp 20-30, biological bacteria 3-5, xanthohumic acid 5-10, diatomite 5-10, coated carbamide 40-50, calcium superphosphate 30-40, coating vitriolate of tartar 25-35, coating zinc sulfate 1-5, coating sal epsom 1-3, coating ammonium molybdate 1-3, biotic pesticide 10-15.Described biological bacteria is the ferment mushroom; Described biotic pesticide add decocting by following raw materials in part by weight: root of langdu 10-15, Cortex cinnamomi camphorae 10-15, leaf of bamboo 5-10, tobacco leaf 5-10, tuber of stemona 5-10 and boil, collect filtrate and be condensed into dried powder and make.
N, P in the described composite fertilizer
2O
5, K
2The ratio control of O is at 1:0.64:0.40.
The preparation method of single cropping wild rice stem composite fertilizer special is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) adopts compost fermentation, get pig sheep barnyard manure, adopting iron ore tailings, paulownia sawdust, peanut press pulp adding biological bacteria by above-mentioned formulation ratio, mix rear heap fermentation, turning in 5-10 days once, fermentation time is 30-40 days, in heap, be covered with the fertilizer that a large amount of white hyphas namely obtain fermentation finished thoroughly1, stand-by;
(2) with coated carbamide, calcium superphosphate, coating vitriolate of tartar co-grinding, mix, pulverize with inorganic slowly-releasing composition diatomite, soil improvement composition xanthohumic acid, cross the 100-200 mesh sieve and namely get NPK mixed fertilizer;
(3) fertilizer of the fermentation finished thoroughly1 of step (1) gained and NPK mixed fertilizer, biotic pesticide, coating zinc sulfate, coating sal epsom, the coating ammonium molybdate of step (2) gained are mixed by above-mentioned weight proportion, namely obtain single cropping wild rice stem composite fertilizer special of the present invention.
The application process of described composite fertilizer is: rudiment 2cm-3cm, use composite fertilizer 10-15kg/667m
2Height of seedling 15cm-20cm uses composite fertilizer 25-30kg/667m
2Before the Beginning of summer, use composite fertilizer 35-40kg/667m
2
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
1, the present invention fills a prescription rationally, nutrition more comprehensively, equilibrium, result of use is good, has effectively brought into play the effect of nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, and the yield and quality of single cropping wild rice stem is improved greatly, thereby improves the economic benefit of single cropping wild rice stem.
2, increased inorganic slowly-releasing composition diatomite and soil improvement composition xanthohumic acid in the present invention's prescription, can improve soil, the effective release, the crop that are conducive to fertilizer efficiency fully absorb; Biotic pesticide can effectively reduce the soil disease and pest, and safety nuisance free is pollution-free to environment and farm crop.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in further details.
Embodiment
Take off the raw material of column weight amount proportioning: pig sheep barnyard manure 60-80, adopting iron ore tailings 30-40, paulownia sawdust 30-40, peanut press pulp 20-30, biological bacteria 3-5, xanthohumic acid 5-10, diatomite 5-10, coated carbamide 40-50, calcium superphosphate 30-40, coating vitriolate of tartar 25-35, coating zinc sulfate 1-5, coating sal epsom 1-3, coating ammonium molybdate 1-3, biotic pesticide 10-15.Described biological bacteria is the ferment mushroom; Described biotic pesticide add decocting by following raw materials in part by weight: root of langdu 10-15, Cortex cinnamomi camphorae 10-15, leaf of bamboo 5-10, tobacco leaf 5-10, tuber of stemona 5-10 and boil, collect filtrate and be condensed into dried powder and make.
The preparation method of single cropping wild rice stem composite fertilizer special comprises the following steps:
(1) adopts compost fermentation, get pig sheep barnyard manure, adopting iron ore tailings, paulownia sawdust, peanut press pulp adding biological bacteria by above-mentioned formulation ratio, mix rear heap fermentation, turning in 5-10 days once, fermentation time is 30-40 days, in heap, be covered with the fertilizer that a large amount of white hyphas namely obtain fermentation finished thoroughly1, stand-by;
(2) with coated carbamide, calcium superphosphate, coating vitriolate of tartar co-grinding, mix, pulverize with inorganic slowly-releasing composition diatomite, soil improvement composition xanthohumic acid, cross the 100-200 mesh sieve and namely get NPK mixed fertilizer;
(3) fertilizer of the fermentation finished thoroughly1 of step (1) gained and NPK mixed fertilizer, biotic pesticide, coating zinc sulfate, coating sal epsom, the coating ammonium molybdate of step (2) gained are mixed by above-mentioned weight proportion, namely obtain single cropping wild rice stem composite fertilizer special of the present invention.
Test in (sea level elevation is 850m) and Yuexi County blue sky township (sea level elevation is 620m) two places in Shiguan village, Shiguan township, Yuexi County, Anhui Province, and as the wild rice stem field, soil fertility was medium in the past, and the plantation level is better-than-average.Adopt the residential quarter contrast to test each residential quarter 80m of wild rice stem
2, planting density 1.0 * 0.4(m), all tests arrange three repetitions, test every residential quarter 200 piers.The application process of composite fertilizer is: rudiment 2cm-3cm, use composite fertilizer 10-15kg/667m
2Height of seedling 15cm-20cm uses composite fertilizer 25-30kg/667m
2Before the Beginning of summer, use composite fertilizer 35-40kg/667m
2The fertilising scheme sees Table 1:
Table 1 fertilising scheme (kg/hm
2)
| Process | N | P 2O 5 | K 2O | N:P 2O 5:K 2O |
| 1 | Ⅰ(300) | Ⅰ(120) | Ⅰ(150) | 1:0.40:0.50 |
| 2 | Ⅰ(300) | Ⅱ(180) | Ⅱ(225) | 1:0.60:0.75 |
| 3 | Ⅰ(300) | Ⅲ(240) | Ⅲ(300) | 1:0.80:1.00 |
| 4 | Ⅱ(375) | Ⅰ(120) | Ⅱ(225) | 1:0.45:0.60 |
| 5 | Ⅱ(375) | Ⅱ(180) | Ⅲ(300) | 1:0.68:0.80 |
| 6 | Ⅱ(375) | Ⅲ(240) | Ⅰ(150) | 1:0.64:0.40 |
| 7 | Ⅲ(450) | Ⅰ(120) | Ⅲ(300) | 1:0.27:0.67 |
| 8 | Ⅲ(450) | Ⅱ(180) | Ⅰ(150) | 1:0.40:0.33 |
| 9 | Ⅲ(450) | Ⅲ(240) | Ⅱ(225) | 1:0.53:0.50 |
The Different Fertilization scheme sees Table 2 to the impact of output:
Table 2 is respectively processed the output (kg/hm2) of single cropping hay
| Process | Repeat I | Repeat II | Repeat III | Average |
| 1 | 13641.7 | 13738.5 | 14167.3 | 13849.1 cC |
| 2 | 13837.5 | 13920 | 13761.8 | 13839.8 cC |
| 3 | 12417.8 | 12190.4 | 12157.5 | 12255.2 cdC |
| 4 | 11481.2 | 11148.4 | 11264.3 | 11297.8 dC |
| 5 | 18511.6 | 17924.2 | 18026.4 | 18154.0 bB |
| 6 | 21807.4 | 22541.3 | 21414.3 | 21920.7 aA |
| 7 | 17673.5 | 17751.5 | 18007.5 | 17810.5 bB |
| 8 | 16802.25 | 16908.75 | 20258.3 | 17989.8 bB |
| 9 | 17157 | 16925.6 | 17266.5 | 17116.4 bB |
Can be found out by table, fertilising each process between output have significantly or extremely significant difference, wherein process 6 utmost points and be significantly higher than other processing, process 5,7,8,9 utmost points and be significantly higher than and process 1,2,3,4, it is not remarkable to process 5,7,8,9 differences; Process 1,2 output and be significantly higher than processing 4, but it is not obvious to process 3,4 differences.Single with regard to output, process 6 the bests, optimum N: P
2O
5: K
2O is 1:0.64:0.40.
Claims (4)
1. single cropping wild rice stem composite fertilizer special, it is characterized in that, raw material by following weight proportion is made: pig sheep barnyard manure 60-80, adopting iron ore tailings 30-40, paulownia sawdust 30-40, peanut press pulp 20-30, biological bacteria 3-5, xanthohumic acid 5-10, diatomite 5-10, coated carbamide 40-50, calcium superphosphate 30-40, coating vitriolate of tartar 25-35, coating zinc sulfate 1-5, coating sal epsom 1-3, coating ammonium molybdate 1-3, biotic pesticide 10-15, and described biological bacteria is the ferment mushroom; Described biotic pesticide add decocting by following raw materials in part by weight: root of langdu 10-15, Cortex cinnamomi camphorae 10-15, leaf of bamboo 5-10, tobacco leaf 5-10, tuber of stemona 5-10 and boil, collect filtrate and be condensed into dried powder and make.
2. single cropping wild rice stem composite fertilizer special according to claim 1 is characterized in that, N, P in the described composite fertilizer
2O
5, K
2The ratio control of O is at 1:0.64:0.40.
3. the preparation method of a single cropping wild rice stem composite fertilizer special as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) adopts compost fermentation, get pig sheep barnyard manure, adopting iron ore tailings, paulownia sawdust, peanut press pulp adding biological bacteria by above-mentioned formulation ratio, mix rear heap fermentation, turning in 5-10 days once, fermentation time is 30-40 days, in heap, be covered with the fertilizer that a large amount of white hyphas namely obtain fermentation finished thoroughly1, stand-by;
(2) with coated carbamide, calcium superphosphate, coating vitriolate of tartar co-grinding, mix, pulverize with inorganic slowly-releasing composition diatomite, soil improvement composition xanthohumic acid, cross the 100-200 mesh sieve and namely get NPK mixed fertilizer;
(3) fertilizer of the fermentation finished thoroughly1 of step (1) gained and NPK mixed fertilizer, biotic pesticide, coating zinc sulfate, coating sal epsom, the coating ammonium molybdate of step (2) gained are mixed by above-mentioned weight proportion, namely obtain single cropping wild rice stem composite fertilizer special of the present invention.
4. single cropping wild rice stem composite fertilizer special according to claim 1 is characterized in that the application process of described composite fertilizer is: rudiment 2cm-3cm, use composite fertilizer 10-15kg/667m
2Height of seedling 15cm-20cm uses composite fertilizer 25-30kg/667m
2Before the Beginning of summer, use composite fertilizer 35-40kg/667m
2
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| CN201210320991.2A CN102863295B (en) | 2012-09-03 | 2012-09-03 | Special compound fertilizer for single cropping water oat |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103524266A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-01-22 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | Vegetable special-purpose insecticidal fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103724139A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-04-16 | 青岛友铭辰生物技术有限公司 | Biological pesticidal organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104016740A (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-09-03 | 曹荣福 | Zizania aquatica production increase fertilizer |
| CN106008110A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-10-12 | 苏州市泰盛农业科技有限公司 | Planting fertilizer for increasing yield of water bamboo |
| CN106008109A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-10-12 | 苏州市泰盛农业科技有限公司 | Zizania latifolia planting fertilizer with soil texture improving effect |
| CN108633575A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-10-12 | 广西昭平县古书茶业有限公司 | A method of prevention tea white star |
| CN115286469A (en) * | 2022-08-28 | 2022-11-04 | 扬州市耕地质量保护站 | Special fertilizer for zizania aquatica and application method thereof |
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| CN1872814A (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2006-12-06 | 白会新 | Method for preparing insect repelling organic fertilizer |
| CN1900024A (en) * | 2005-07-19 | 2007-01-24 | 孙逸龙 | Method for producing organic composite medicine fertilizer anaerobically fermented city life garbage |
| CN102276339A (en) * | 2010-06-09 | 2011-12-14 | 周广辉 | preparation method of zizania caduciflora yield increasing fertilizer |
| CN102417399A (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2012-04-18 | 吴跃伟 | Zizania aquatica blended special fertilizer formula |
| CN102515963A (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2012-06-27 | 李树春 | Medical stone biological multi-functional organic fertilizer |
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2012
- 2012-09-03 CN CN201210320991.2A patent/CN102863295B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1900024A (en) * | 2005-07-19 | 2007-01-24 | 孙逸龙 | Method for producing organic composite medicine fertilizer anaerobically fermented city life garbage |
| CN1872814A (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2006-12-06 | 白会新 | Method for preparing insect repelling organic fertilizer |
| CN102276339A (en) * | 2010-06-09 | 2011-12-14 | 周广辉 | preparation method of zizania caduciflora yield increasing fertilizer |
| CN102417399A (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2012-04-18 | 吴跃伟 | Zizania aquatica blended special fertilizer formula |
| CN102515963A (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2012-06-27 | 李树春 | Medical stone biological multi-functional organic fertilizer |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103524266A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-01-22 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | Vegetable special-purpose insecticidal fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103724139A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-04-16 | 青岛友铭辰生物技术有限公司 | Biological pesticidal organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104016740A (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-09-03 | 曹荣福 | Zizania aquatica production increase fertilizer |
| CN106008110A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-10-12 | 苏州市泰盛农业科技有限公司 | Planting fertilizer for increasing yield of water bamboo |
| CN106008109A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-10-12 | 苏州市泰盛农业科技有限公司 | Zizania latifolia planting fertilizer with soil texture improving effect |
| CN108633575A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-10-12 | 广西昭平县古书茶业有限公司 | A method of prevention tea white star |
| CN115286469A (en) * | 2022-08-28 | 2022-11-04 | 扬州市耕地质量保护站 | Special fertilizer for zizania aquatica and application method thereof |
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