CN103404284A - Fertilizing method for bananas - Google Patents
Fertilizing method for bananas Download PDFInfo
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- CN103404284A CN103404284A CN2013101004166A CN201310100416A CN103404284A CN 103404284 A CN103404284 A CN 103404284A CN 2013101004166 A CN2013101004166 A CN 2013101004166A CN 201310100416 A CN201310100416 A CN 201310100416A CN 103404284 A CN103404284 A CN 103404284A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizing method for bananas. According to the growth state and fertilizer demand characteristics of the bananas, different amounts of fertilizers are applied to the bananas by adopting animal manure rich in nutrient elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium and calcium and a basic fertilizer in different periods, so that the fertilizer cost is effectively reduced, the bananas can rapidly and sufficiently obtain required nutritional ingredients in each growing period and maintain balanced nutrition, the disease resistance of the bananas and the quality and yield of banana fruits are improved, the income of orchardists is increased, and the fertilizing method is low in cost and suitable for being promoted to small-scale farmer households.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to orchard irrigation fertilizer practice field, relate in particular to a kind of fertilizing method of banana.
Background technology
China is one of original producton location of banana, and the banana cultivation history of more than 3,000 year is arranged.In recent years, Development of China Banana Industry is swift and violent, has become the fruit that South Subtropical Area of China is maximum at present.Banana is happiness potassium crop, banana plant is tall and big, output is high, and the amount of nutrients needed is large, and fertilizer cost accounts for 1/3～1/2 of banana production cost, in 1 year, to apply fertilizer repeatedly, in the cultivation of traditional banana, orchard workers often only focus on supplementing the bases such as nitrogen (N) in soil, phosphorus (P), potassium (K), in soil, supplement other nutrient components and ignore, so that in soil, various nutrient components are unbalanced, soil fertility is not good enough, has a strong impact on growing way, output and the quality of banana.At present, for improving problem balanced in nutrition in the banana cultivation, be mostly to buy back from the market trace element fertilizer, execute and drench or fertigation at the different growth period of banana.Different times is executed and is drenched the fertility that fertilizer has improved soil effectively, improves output.Purchase fertilizer price is expensive, cost is high but exist; And fertigation have water saving, joint fertilizer, saving, saving of labor, efficiently, prevent the advantages such as soil and environmental pollution.But its input cost is higher, and equipment maintenance cost is high, and the fertilising index is strict.In the implant mass family, use cost-saving, saving labour effectively, but for small-scale plantation family, will run counter to desire, special banana plantation Pubei County as the applicant: mostly be the plantation family of 5～15 mu, peasant household not hired laborer or hired laborer's cost can ignore, and is unfavorable for universalness.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of fertilizing method of banana, adopt this fertilising scheme, can make banana in its each vegetative period, obtain fast, fully required nutrient component, keep balanced in nutrition, improve the quality and yield of banana, and cost is low, be applicable to planting on a small scale the family popularization.
For addressing the above problem, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The fertilizing method of banana comprises the following steps:
1) 1～February after banana seedlings plantation, the fertilizer solution that the barnyard manure of corruption and water are mixed with rushes Shi Lingen, and barnyard manure 30～50kg is used in every mu of banana orchard;
2) 3～June after the banana seedlings plantation, every mu of banana orchard takes respectively following fertilizer by quality: the barnyard manure 20～35kg of corruption, composite fertilizer 15～25kg, urea 10～20kg, superphosphate 12～25kg and lime 25～40kg, then by its even mixing, evenly apply again in the ditch dug below the plant root, applied once at interval of 20～35 days;
3) 6～July after the banana seedlings plantation, every mu of banana orchard takes respectively following fertilizer by quality: ammonium nitrate 12～25kg, urea 10～18kg, superphosphate 8～12kg, potassium chloride 10～20kg and the peanut press pulp 15～30kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, then the water of converting 100～240kg rushes Shi Lingen, executes and drenches root once at interval of 7～12 Tianchongs;
4) in 8～September after the banana seedlings plantation, every mu of banana orchard takes respectively following fertilizer by quality:
Composite fertilizer 6～15kg, urea 7～10kg, potassium chloride 8～12kg, diammonium hydrogen phosphate 8～15kg, the water of then converting 50～120kg is mixed with solution and sprays on any of several broadleaf plants leaf and any of several broadleaf plants string, sprays once at interval of 3～7 days; And, after banana exhausts flower bud, 5～12kg composite fertilizer, 3～8kg potassium sulphate and 50～120kg water are mixed with to the fertilizer solution punching and execute the pouring root 3～5 times.
In such scheme, take out flower bud in order to promote banana, increase output, from banana seedling stage to the maturing stage, every mu of banana orchard adopts the fertilizer solution once be mixed with by 1～3kg carbon ammonium, 3～8kg dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and 50～120kg water to spray the banana blade face at least.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The barnyard manure that the present invention will be rich in the nutritive elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, calcium applies fertilizer to the banana different growing stage together with basic fertilizer, effectively reduced fertilizer cost, make banana in each vegetative period, obtain fast, fully required nutrient component, keep balanced in nutrition, improved the quality and yield of banana, increase orchard worker's income, applicable small-scale is planted family and is promoted.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention will be further explained explanation, but do not limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
The fertilizing method of banana comprises the following steps:
1) 1～February after banana seedlings plantation, the fertilizer solution that the barnyard manure of corruption and water are mixed with rushes Shi Lingen, and barnyard manure 30kg is used in every mu of banana orchard, applies fertilizer 1 time;
2) 3～June after the banana seedlings plantation, every mu of banana orchard takes respectively following fertilizer by quality: the barnyard manure 20kg of corruption, (15-15-15) composite fertilizer 15kg, urea 10kg, superphosphate 12kg and lime 25kg, then by its even mixing, evenly apply again in the ditch dug below the plant root, apply once at interval of 20 days, apply fertilizer altogether 6 times;
3) 6～July after the banana seedlings plantation, every mu of banana orchard takes respectively following fertilizer by quality: ammonium nitrate 12kg, urea 10kg, superphosphate 8kg, potassium chloride 10kg and the peanut press pulp 15kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, then the water of converting 100kg rushes Shi Lingen, executes and drenches root once at interval of 8 Tianchongs, applies fertilizer altogether 3 times;
4) in 8～September after the banana seedlings plantation, every mu of banana orchard takes respectively following fertilizer by quality:
(20-5-20) composite fertilizer 6kg, urea 8kg, potassium chloride 8kg, diammonium hydrogen phosphate 10kg, the water of then converting 60kg is mixed with solution and sprays on any of several broadleaf plants leaf and any of several broadleaf plants string, sprays once at interval of 5 days, applies fertilizer altogether 6 times; And after banana exhausts flower bud, by 8kg(15-15-15) composite fertilizer, 5kg potassium sulphate and 80kg water is mixed with the fertilizer solution punching and executes and drench root 3 times, apply fertilizer altogether 3 times.
From banana seedling stage to the maturing stage, every mu of banana orchard adopts the fertilizer solution be mixed with by 1kg carbon ammonium, 3kg dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and 50kg water to spray the banana blade face 2 times.
Fertilising as stated above, accumulative total is applied fertilizer 21 times, and accumulative total no hectare is used nitrogen (N) 320kg, phosphorus (P) 100kg, potassium (K) 400kg, banana output per hectare 45010kg.
Embodiment 2:
The fertilizing method of banana comprises the following steps:
1) 1～February after banana seedlings plantation, the fertilizer solution that the barnyard manure of corruption and water are mixed with rushes Shi Lingen, and barnyard manure 40kg is used in every mu of banana orchard, applies fertilizer altogether 1 time;
2) 3～June after the banana seedlings plantation, every mu of banana orchard takes respectively following fertilizer by quality: the barnyard manure 25kg of corruption, (15-15-15) composite fertilizer 20kg, urea 15kg, superphosphate 18kg and lime 30kg, then by its even mixing, evenly apply again in the ditch dug below the plant root, apply once at interval of 30 days, apply fertilizer altogether 4 times;
3) 6～July after the banana seedlings plantation, every mu of banana orchard takes respectively following fertilizer by quality: ammonium nitrate 18kg, urea 12kg, superphosphate 10kg, potassium chloride 15kg and the peanut press pulp 20kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, then the water of converting 200kg rushes Shi Lingen, executes and drenches root once at interval of 10 Tianchongs, applies fertilizer altogether 3 times;
4) in 8～September after the banana seedlings plantation, every mu of banana orchard takes respectively following fertilizer by quality:
(20-5-20) composite fertilizer 8kg, urea 8kg, potassium chloride 10kg, diammonium hydrogen phosphate 12kg, the water of then converting 100kg is mixed with solution and sprays on any of several broadleaf plants leaf and any of several broadleaf plants string, sprays once totally 4 times at interval of 7 days; And after banana exhausts flower bud, by 8kg(15-15-15) composite fertilizer, 8kg potassium sulphate and 100kg water is mixed with the fertilizer solution punching and executes and drench root 4 times.
From banana seedling stage to the maturing stage, every mu of banana orchard adopts the fertilizer solution be mixed with by 2kg carbon ammonium, 5kg dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and 80kg water to spray the banana blade face 1 time.
Fertilising as stated above, accumulative total is applied fertilizer 17 times, and accumulative total no hectare is used nitrogen (N) 400kg, phosphorus (P) 210kg, potassium (K) 450kg, banana output per hectare 51020kg.
Embodiment 3:
The fertilizing method of banana comprises the following steps:
1) 1～February after banana seedlings plantation, the fertilizer solution that the barnyard manure of corruption and water are mixed with rushes Shi Lingen, and barnyard manure 45kg is used in every mu of banana orchard, applies fertilizer altogether 1 time;
2) 3～June after the banana seedlings plantation, every mu of banana orchard takes respectively following fertilizer by quality: the barnyard manure 30kg of corruption, (15-15-15) composite fertilizer 18kg, urea 12kg, superphosphate 20kg and lime 32kg, then by its even mixing, evenly apply again in the ditch dug below the plant root, apply once at interval of 25 days, apply fertilizer altogether 5 times;
3) 6～July after the banana seedlings plantation, every mu of banana orchard takes respectively following fertilizer by quality: ammonium nitrate 20kg, urea 15kg, superphosphate 8kg, potassium chloride 18kg and the peanut press pulp 25kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, then the water of converting 240kg rushes Shi Lingen, executes and drenches root once at interval of 12 Tianchongs, applies fertilizer altogether 2 times;
4) in 8～September after the banana seedlings plantation, every mu of banana orchard takes respectively following fertilizer by quality:
(20-5-20) composite fertilizer 10kg, urea 6kg, potassium chloride 8kg, diammonium hydrogen phosphate 10kg, the water of then converting 100kg is mixed with solution and sprays on any of several broadleaf plants leaf and any of several broadleaf plants string, sprays once at interval of 7 days, applies fertilizer altogether 4 times; And after banana exhausts flower bud, by 5kg(15-15-15) composite fertilizer, 5kg potassium sulphate and 50kg water is mixed with the fertilizer solution punching and executes and drench root 3 times.
From banana seedling stage to the maturing stage, every mu of banana orchard adopts the fertilizer solution be mixed with by 2kg carbon ammonium, 5kg dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and 100kg water to spray the banana blade face, sprays 2 times.
Fertilising as stated above, accumulative total is applied fertilizer 17 times, and accumulative total no hectare is used nitrogen (N) 420kg, phosphorus (P) 180kg, potassium (K) 420kg, banana output per hectare 48690kg.
Claims (2)
1. the fertilizing method of banana is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1) 1～February after banana seedlings plantation, the fertilizer solution that the barnyard manure of corruption and water are mixed with rushes Shi Lingen, and barnyard manure 30～50kg is used in every mu of banana orchard;
2) 3～June after the banana seedlings plantation, every mu of banana orchard takes respectively following fertilizer by quality: the barnyard manure 20～35kg of corruption, composite fertilizer 15～25kg, urea 10～20kg, superphosphate 12～25kg and lime 25～40kg, then by its even mixing, evenly apply again in the ditch dug below the plant root, applied once at interval of 20～35 days;
3) 6～July after the banana seedlings plantation, every mu of banana orchard takes respectively following fertilizer by quality: ammonium nitrate 12～25kg, urea 10～18kg, superphosphate 8～12kg, potassium chloride 10～20kg and the peanut press pulp 15～30kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, then the water of converting 100～240kg rushes Shi Lingen, executes and drenches root once at interval of 7～12 Tianchongs;
4) in 8～September after the banana seedlings plantation, every mu of banana orchard takes respectively following fertilizer by quality:
Composite fertilizer 6～15kg, urea 7～10kg, potassium chloride 8～12kg, diammonium hydrogen phosphate 8～15kg, the water of then converting 50～120kg is mixed with solution and sprays on any of several broadleaf plants leaf and any of several broadleaf plants string, sprays once at interval of 3～7 days; And, after banana exhausts flower bud, 5～12kg composite fertilizer, 3～8kg potassium sulphate and 50～120kg water are mixed with to the fertilizer solution punching and execute the pouring root 3～5 times.
2. the fertilizing method of banana according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: from banana seedling stage to the maturing stage, every mu of banana orchard adopts the fertilizer solution once be mixed with by 1～3kg carbon ammonium, 3～8kg dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and 50～120kg water to spray the banana blade face at least.
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| CN2013101004166A CN103404284A (en) | 2013-03-27 | 2013-03-27 | Fertilizing method for bananas |
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| CN2013101004166A CN103404284A (en) | 2013-03-27 | 2013-03-27 | Fertilizing method for bananas |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103947497A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-07-30 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | High yield and high quality cultivation method for cross-fertilization No.1 dwarf banana |
| CN104725096A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-06-24 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Combined fertilizers prepared in different growth periods of bananas through compounding |
| CN107915523A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-17 | 杨俊春 | A kind of fertilizing method of banana |
| CN112778038A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-05-11 | 海南大学 | Banana nutrition formula and formula using method |
| CN115606383A (en) * | 2022-11-10 | 2023-01-17 | 南京农业大学 | Method for determining step-by-step accurate combined fertilization of compound fertilizer and single fertilizer and application |
-
2013
- 2013-03-27 CN CN2013101004166A patent/CN103404284A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 冯奕玺等: "香蕉平衡施肥技术", 《果农之友》 * |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103947497A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-07-30 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | High yield and high quality cultivation method for cross-fertilization No.1 dwarf banana |
| CN104725096A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-06-24 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Combined fertilizers prepared in different growth periods of bananas through compounding |
| CN104725096B (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2019-05-17 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | A kind of composite fertilizer of banana different growing stage compounding |
| CN107915523A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-17 | 杨俊春 | A kind of fertilizing method of banana |
| CN112778038A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-05-11 | 海南大学 | Banana nutrition formula and formula using method |
| CN115606383A (en) * | 2022-11-10 | 2023-01-17 | 南京农业大学 | Method for determining step-by-step accurate combined fertilization of compound fertilizer and single fertilizer and application |
| CN115606383B (en) * | 2022-11-10 | 2023-10-20 | 南京农业大学 | Method for determining stepwise accurate combined fertilization of nitrogen-phosphorus compound fertilizer and single fertilizer and application |
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Application publication date: 20131127 |