CN108947678A - A kind of agricultural organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof for inhibiting pest and disease damage - Google Patents
A kind of agricultural organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof for inhibiting pest and disease damage Download PDFInfo
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- CN108947678A CN108947678A CN201810938475.3A CN201810938475A CN108947678A CN 108947678 A CN108947678 A CN 108947678A CN 201810938475 A CN201810938475 A CN 201810938475A CN 108947678 A CN108947678 A CN 108947678A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of agricultural organic fertilizers for inhibiting pest and disease damage, including following raw material: the farmyard manure after decomposed, Chinese medicine slag charge, rice bran, substance containing selenium, cellulase, potassium fulvate, plant ash, biological bacteria, fertile soil, nutrient additive, husk charcoal, modified bamboo powdered carbon, silica, the invention also discloses the preparation methods of the agricultural organic fertilizer for inhibiting pest and disease damage, fertilizer prepared by the present invention can provide full nutrition for paddy growth, improve paddy soil structure, increase soil organic matter in paddy rice cultivation and fertility, and, a large amount of Chinese medicine slag charge is added, sterilization can be played, the effect of desinsection, it can reduce the generation of pest and disease damage, and drug residue free, with insecticidal action, on the other hand, avoid the application of pesticide, protect environment, it has a vast market foreground.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, specifically a kind of agricultural organic fertilizer and its preparation side for inhibiting pest and disease damage
Method.
Background technique
Now in agricultural production, fertilizer is in occupation of most of market, however fertilizer has great insufficient and defect main
Are as follows: soil is destroyed, soil organic matter content is caused to decline, all kinds of nutrients ratios imbalance, soil starts acidification, hardened, soil
Physicochemical character and soil microflora are seriously destroyed, and lead to its water conservation, fertilizer conservation, poor air permeability, it is difficult to meet crops
Practical growth need；Secondly crops are stronger to the dependence of fertilizer and pesticide, it is necessary to increase phase usage amount, otherwise, agriculture year by year
Plant growth is slow, and pest and disease damage is serious, causes the underproduction；Last agroecological environment deteriorates, practical to utilize after chemical fertilizer applies farmland
Rate averagely only has 30 ﹪, most of to flow into rivers and lakes with agricultural drain or remain in soil and plant and crops body, no
It only brings environmental pollution and jeopardizes the safety and health of the mankind and life, these all become the barrier of Agricul tural Sustain able Development
Hinder.
On the other hand other than fertilizer factor, disease resistance ability also has a significant impact to yield.Present grower
Generally come diseases prevention by the way of applying pesticides, but biggish medicament residue can be generated.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of agricultural organic fertilizers and preparation method thereof for inhibiting pest and disease damage, on solving
State the problem of proposing in background technique.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of agricultural organic fertilizer for inhibiting pest and disease damage, including below according to the raw material of parts by weight: the farmyard manure 20-30 after decomposed
Part, 16-22 parts of Chinese medicine slag charge, 10-16 parts of rice bran, 2-4 parts of substance containing selenium, 3-5 parts of cellulase, 0.5-1.5 parts of potassium fulvate,
3-7 parts of plant ash, 0.5-2.5 parts of biological bacteria, 1-5 parts of fertile soil, 0.5-0.9 parts of nutrient additive, 2-6 parts of husk charcoal,
2-4 parts, -3 parts of silica 1 of modified bamboo powdered carbon.
As a further solution of the present invention: including below according to the raw material of parts by weight: the farmyard manure 22-28 after decomposed
Part, 18-20 parts of Chinese medicine slag charge, 12-14 parts of rice bran, 2.5-3.5 parts of substance containing selenium, 3.5-4.5 parts of cellulase, potassium fulvate
0.8-1.3 parts, 4-6 parts of plant ash, 1-2 parts of biological bacteria, 2-4 parts of fertile soil, 0.6-0.8 parts of nutrient additive, husk charcoal
3-5 parts, 2.5-3.5 parts of modified bamboo powdered carbon .5-2.5 parts of silica 1.
As a further solution of the present invention: including below according to the raw material of parts by weight: 25 parts of farmyard manure after decomposed, in
19 parts of dregs of a decoction material, 13 parts of rice bran, 3 parts of substance containing selenium, 4 parts of cellulase, 1 part of potassium fulvate, 5 parts of plant ash, biological bacteria 1.5
Part, 3 parts of fertile soil, 0.7 part of nutrient additive, 4 parts of husk charcoal, 3 parts of modified bamboo powdered carbon, 2 parts of silica.
As a further solution of the present invention: the Chinese medicine slag charge is by Phytolacca acinosa, vomiting nut, dandelion, rabdosia lophanthide, soil Fu
Siberian cocklebur, champion bauhinia stem slag charge according to weight ratio be 3:1:1:2:1:3 composition mixture.
As a further solution of the present invention: the substance containing selenium is activation selenium mineral powder or selenium-amino acid chelate.
As a further solution of the present invention: the biological bacteria by Trichoderma, lactic acid bacteria, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium, bacillus,
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria are the mixture formed than 3:1:1:1:2 according to weight ratio.
As a further solution of the present invention: the nutrient additive is by silicate, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, boron
Acid, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate are the mixture of 2:1:1:2:3:1 composition according to weight ratio.
As a further solution of the present invention: the modified bamboo carbon powder soaks the preparation method comprises the following steps: bamboo charcoal powder is put into light-coloured vinegar
It after steeping 3-6h, takes out, filtering, deionized water washing is ground into nanometer powder after dry to obtain the final product.
As a further solution of the present invention: the agricultural preparation method for the organic fertilizer for inhibiting pest and disease damage, step is such as
Under:
1) each component raw material is weighed according to the ratio；
2) by it is weighed it is decomposed after farmyard manure, Chinese medicine slag charge, rice bran, plant ash, fertile soil be thoroughly mixed, then plus
Entering the humidity that water is sufficiently mixed stirring to mixing is 48-56%, saves under air-proof condition to 40-60 °C of temperature of mixing, obtains
Mixture A；
3) half of biological bacteria is added in the mixture A that step 2 obtains, is uniformly mixed, fermented 2-4 days, fermentation ends
After stand 10-12h, obtain mixture B；
4) selenium substance, cellulase, potassium fulvate, nutrient additive, husk charcoal, modified bamboo powdered carbon, silica will be contained
And remaining biological bacteria is added in mixture B, is uniformly mixed, and ferments 2-4 days, stands 10-12h after fermentation, mixed
Close object C；
5) mixture C addition pelletizer is summarized into granulation, packed to get required fertilizer.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: fertilizer prepared by the present invention can provide for paddy growth
Full nutrition improves paddy soil structure, increases soil organic matter in paddy rice cultivation and fertility, also, a large amount of Chinese medicine slag charge, energy is added
The effect for enough playing sterilization, desinsection can reduce the generation of pest and disease damage, and drug residue free, have insecticidal action, another party
Face avoids the application of pesticide, protects environment, has a vast market foreground.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that retouched
The embodiment stated is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, originally
Field those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, belongs to the present invention
The range of protection.
Embodiment 1
A kind of agricultural organic fertilizer for inhibiting pest and disease damage, including below according to the raw material of parts by weight: 20 parts of farmyard manure after decomposed,
16 parts of Chinese medicine slag charge, 10 parts of rice bran, 2 parts of substance containing selenium, 3 parts of cellulase, 0.5 part of potassium fulvate, 3 parts of plant ash, biological bacteria
0.5 part, 1 part of fertile soil, 0.5 part of nutrient additive, 2 parts of husk charcoal, 2 parts of modified bamboo powdered carbon, silica 1 part.
Wherein, the Chinese medicine slag charge by Phytolacca acinosa, vomiting nut, dandelion, rabdosia lophanthide, smilax, champion bauhinia stem slag charge according to
Weight ratio is the mixture of 3:1:1:2:1:3 composition.
The substance containing selenium is activation selenium mineral powder.
The biological bacteria is than 3 according to weight ratio by Trichoderma, lactic acid bacteria, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium, bacillus, nitrogen-fixing bacteria:
The mixture of 1:1:1:2 composition.
The nutrient additive is by silicate, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, boric acid, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate according to weight
Than the mixture formed for 2:1:1:2:3:1.
The modified bamboo carbon powder is the preparation method comprises the following steps: be put into taking-up in light-coloured vinegar after immersion 3h, filtering, deionization for bamboo charcoal powder
Water washing is ground into nanometer powder after dry to obtain the final product.
In the present embodiment, the agricultural preparation method for the organic fertilizer for inhibiting pest and disease damage, steps are as follows:
1) each component raw material is weighed according to the ratio；
2) by it is weighed it is decomposed after farmyard manure, Chinese medicine slag charge, rice bran, plant ash, fertile soil be thoroughly mixed, then plus
Entering the humidity that water is sufficiently mixed stirring to mixing is 48%, saves under air-proof condition to 40 °C of temperature of mixing, obtains mixture
A；
3) half of biological bacteria is added in the mixture A that step 2 obtains, is uniformly mixed, fermented 2 days, after fermentation
10h is stood, mixture B is obtained；
4) selenium substance, cellulase, potassium fulvate, nutrient additive, husk charcoal, modified bamboo powdered carbon, silica will be contained
And remaining biological bacteria is added in mixture B, is uniformly mixed, and ferments 2 days, stands 10h after fermentation, obtain mixture C；
5) mixture C addition pelletizer is summarized into granulation, packed to get required fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of agricultural organic fertilizer for inhibiting pest and disease damage, including below according to the raw material of parts by weight: 22 parts of farmyard manure after decomposed,
18 parts of Chinese medicine slag charge, 12 parts of rice bran, 2.5 parts of substance containing selenium, 3.5 parts of cellulase, 0.8 part of potassium fulvate, 4 parts of plant ash, life
1 part of object bacterium, 2 parts of fertile soil, 0.6 part of nutrient additive, 3 parts of husk charcoal, 2.5 parts of modified bamboo powdered carbon, silica 1 .5
Part.
Wherein, the Chinese medicine slag charge by Phytolacca acinosa, vomiting nut, dandelion, rabdosia lophanthide, smilax, champion bauhinia stem slag charge according to
Weight ratio is the mixture of 3:1:1:2:1:3 composition.
The substance containing selenium is activation selenium mineral powder.
The biological bacteria is than 3 according to weight ratio by Trichoderma, lactic acid bacteria, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium, bacillus, nitrogen-fixing bacteria:
The mixture of 1:1:1:2 composition.
The nutrient additive is by silicate, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, boric acid, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate according to weight
Than the mixture formed for 2:1:1:2:3:1.
The modified bamboo carbon powder is the preparation method comprises the following steps: be put into taking-up in light-coloured vinegar after immersion 4h, filtering, deionization for bamboo charcoal powder
Water washing is ground into nanometer powder after dry to obtain the final product.
In the present embodiment, the agricultural preparation method for the organic fertilizer for inhibiting pest and disease damage, steps are as follows:
1) each component raw material is weighed according to the ratio；
2) by it is weighed it is decomposed after farmyard manure, Chinese medicine slag charge, rice bran, plant ash, fertile soil be thoroughly mixed, then plus
Entering the humidity that water is sufficiently mixed stirring to mixing is 50%, saves under air-proof condition to 45 °C of temperature of mixing, obtains mixture
A；
3) half of biological bacteria is added in the mixture A that step 2 obtains, is uniformly mixed, fermented 3 days, after fermentation
11h is stood, mixture B is obtained；
4) selenium substance, cellulase, potassium fulvate, nutrient additive, husk charcoal, modified bamboo powdered carbon, silica will be contained
And remaining biological bacteria is added in mixture B, is uniformly mixed, and ferments 3 days, stands 11h after fermentation, obtain mixture C；
5) mixture C addition pelletizer is summarized into granulation, packed to get required fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of agricultural organic fertilizer for inhibiting pest and disease damage, including below according to the raw material of parts by weight: 25 parts of farmyard manure after decomposed,
19 parts of Chinese medicine slag charge, 13 parts of rice bran, 3 parts of substance containing selenium, 4 parts of cellulase, 1 part of potassium fulvate, 5 parts of plant ash, biological bacteria 1.5
Part, 3 parts of fertile soil, 0.7 part of nutrient additive, 4 parts of husk charcoal, 3 parts of modified bamboo powdered carbon, 2 parts of silica.
Wherein, the Chinese medicine slag charge by Phytolacca acinosa, vomiting nut, dandelion, rabdosia lophanthide, smilax, champion bauhinia stem slag charge according to
Weight ratio is the mixture of 3:1:1:2:1:3 composition.
The substance containing selenium is selenium-amino acid chelate.
The biological bacteria is than 3 according to weight ratio by Trichoderma, lactic acid bacteria, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium, bacillus, nitrogen-fixing bacteria:
The mixture of 1:1:1:2 composition.
The nutrient additive is by silicate, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, boric acid, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate according to weight
Than the mixture formed for 2:1:1:2:3:1.
The modified bamboo carbon powder is the preparation method comprises the following steps: be put into taking-up in light-coloured vinegar after immersion 5h, filtering, deionization for bamboo charcoal powder
Water washing is ground into nanometer powder after dry to obtain the final product.
In the present embodiment, the agricultural preparation method for the organic fertilizer for inhibiting pest and disease damage, steps are as follows:
1) each component raw material is weighed according to the ratio；
2) by it is weighed it is decomposed after farmyard manure, Chinese medicine slag charge, rice bran, plant ash, fertile soil be thoroughly mixed, then plus
Entering the humidity that water is sufficiently mixed stirring to mixing is 52%, saves under air-proof condition to 50 °C of temperature of mixing, obtains mixture
A；
3) half of biological bacteria is added in the mixture A that step 2 obtains, is uniformly mixed, fermented 3 days, after fermentation
11h is stood, mixture B is obtained；
4) selenium substance, cellulase, potassium fulvate, nutrient additive, husk charcoal, modified bamboo powdered carbon, silica will be contained
And remaining biological bacteria is added in mixture B, is uniformly mixed, and ferments 3 days, stands 11h after fermentation, obtain mixture C；
5) mixture C addition pelletizer is summarized into granulation, packed to get required fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
A kind of agricultural organic fertilizer for inhibiting pest and disease damage, including below according to the raw material of parts by weight: 28 parts of farmyard manure after decomposed,
20 parts of Chinese medicine slag charge, 14 parts of rice bran, 3.5 parts of substance containing selenium, 4.5 parts of cellulase, 1.3 parts of potassium fulvate, 6 parts of plant ash, life
2 parts of object bacterium, 4 parts of fertile soil, 0.8 part of nutrient additive, 5 parts of husk charcoal, 3.5 parts of modified bamboo powdered carbon, silica 2.5
Part.
Wherein, the Chinese medicine slag charge by Phytolacca acinosa, vomiting nut, dandelion, rabdosia lophanthide, smilax, champion bauhinia stem slag charge according to
Weight ratio is the mixture of 3:1:1:2:1:3 composition.
The substance containing selenium is selenium-amino acid chelate.
The biological bacteria is than 3 according to weight ratio by Trichoderma, lactic acid bacteria, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium, bacillus, nitrogen-fixing bacteria:
The mixture of 1:1:1:2 composition.
The nutrient additive is by silicate, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, boric acid, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate according to weight
Than the mixture formed for 2:1:1:2:3:1.
The modified bamboo carbon powder is the preparation method comprises the following steps: be put into taking-up in light-coloured vinegar after immersion 5h, filtering, deionization for bamboo charcoal powder
Water washing is ground into nanometer powder after dry to obtain the final product.
In the present embodiment, the agricultural preparation method for the organic fertilizer for inhibiting pest and disease damage, steps are as follows:
1) each component raw material is weighed according to the ratio；
2) by it is weighed it is decomposed after farmyard manure, Chinese medicine slag charge, rice bran, plant ash, fertile soil be thoroughly mixed, then plus
Entering the humidity that water is sufficiently mixed stirring to mixing is 54%, saves under air-proof condition to 55 °C of temperature of mixing, obtains mixture
A；
3) half of biological bacteria is added in the mixture A that step 2 obtains, is uniformly mixed, fermented 3 days, after fermentation
11h is stood, mixture B is obtained；
4) selenium substance, cellulase, potassium fulvate, nutrient additive, husk charcoal, modified bamboo powdered carbon, silica will be contained
And remaining biological bacteria is added in mixture B, is uniformly mixed, and ferments 2 days, stands 11h after fermentation, obtain mixture C；
5) mixture C addition pelletizer is summarized into granulation, packed to get required fertilizer.
Embodiment 5
A kind of agricultural organic fertilizer for inhibiting pest and disease damage, including below according to the raw material of parts by weight: 30 parts of farmyard manure after decomposed,
22 parts of Chinese medicine slag charge, 16 parts of rice bran, 4 parts of substance containing selenium, 5 parts of cellulase, 1.5 parts of potassium fulvate, 7 parts of plant ash, biological bacteria
2.5 parts, 5 parts of fertile soil, 0.9 part of nutrient additive, 6 parts of husk charcoal, 4 parts of modified bamboo powdered carbon, 3 parts of silica.
Wherein, the Chinese medicine slag charge by Phytolacca acinosa, vomiting nut, dandelion, rabdosia lophanthide, smilax, champion bauhinia stem slag charge according to
Weight ratio is the mixture of 3:1:1:2:1:3 composition.
The substance containing selenium is activation selenium mineral powder.
The biological bacteria is than 3 according to weight ratio by Trichoderma, lactic acid bacteria, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium, bacillus, nitrogen-fixing bacteria:
The mixture of 1:1:1:2 composition.
The nutrient additive is by silicate, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, boric acid, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate according to weight
Than the mixture formed for 2:1:1:2:3:1.
The modified bamboo carbon powder is the preparation method comprises the following steps: be put into taking-up in light-coloured vinegar after immersion 6h, filtering, deionization for bamboo charcoal powder
Water washing is ground into nanometer powder after dry to obtain the final product.
In the present embodiment, the agricultural preparation method for the organic fertilizer for inhibiting pest and disease damage, steps are as follows:
1) each component raw material is weighed according to the ratio；
2) by it is weighed it is decomposed after farmyard manure, Chinese medicine slag charge, rice bran, plant ash, fertile soil be thoroughly mixed, then plus
Entering the humidity that water is sufficiently mixed stirring to mixing is 56%, saves under air-proof condition to 60 °C of temperature of mixing, obtains mixture
A；
3) half of biological bacteria is added in the mixture A that step 2 obtains, is uniformly mixed, fermented 4 days, after fermentation
12h is stood, mixture B is obtained；
4) selenium substance, cellulase, potassium fulvate, nutrient additive, husk charcoal, modified bamboo powdered carbon, silica will be contained
And remaining biological bacteria is added in mixture B, is uniformly mixed, and ferments 4 days, stands 12h after fermentation, obtain mixture C；
5) mixture C addition pelletizer is summarized into granulation, packed to get required fertilizer.
Fertilizer prepared by the present invention can provide full nutrition for paddy growth, improve paddy soil structure, increase rice field
The soil organism and fertility, also, a large amount of Chinese medicine slag charge is added, the effect of sterilization, desinsection can be played, can reduce disease pest
There is insecticidal action on the other hand to avoid the application of pesticide, protect environment for harmful generation, and drug residue free, have
There is vast market prospect.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of agricultural organic fertilizer for inhibiting pest and disease damage, which is characterized in that including below according to the raw material of parts by weight: after decomposed
20-30 parts of farmyard manure, 16-22 parts of Chinese medicine slag charge, 10-16 parts of rice bran, 2-4 parts of substance containing selenium, 3-5 parts of cellulase, yellow rotten
Sour potassium 0.5-1.5 parts, 3-7 parts of plant ash, 0.5-2.5 parts of biological bacteria, 1-5 parts of fertile soil, nutrient additive 0.5-0.9
Part, 2-6 parts of husk charcoal, 2-4 parts, -3 parts of silica 1 of modified bamboo powdered carbon.
2. the agricultural organic fertilizer for inhibiting pest and disease damage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including below according to weight
Part raw material: 2.5-3.5 parts of 12-14 parts of 18-20 parts of 22-28 parts of farmyard manure, Chinese medicine slag charge, rice bran, substance containing selenium after decomposed,
3.5-4.5 parts of cellulase, 0.8-1.3 parts of potassium fulvate, 4-6 parts of plant ash, 1-2 parts of biological bacteria, 2-4 parts of fertile soil, nutrition
0.6-0.8 parts of element additive, 3-5 parts of husk charcoal, 2.5-3.5 parts of modified bamboo powdered carbon .5-2.5 parts of silica 1.
3. the agricultural organic fertilizer for inhibiting pest and disease damage according to claim 2, which is characterized in that including below according to weight
The raw material of part: 13 parts of 19 parts of 25 parts of farmyard manure, Chinese medicine slag charge, rice bran after decomposed, 3 parts of substance containing selenium, 4 parts of cellulase, Huang
Rotten 1 part of potassium of acid, 1.5 parts of biological bacteria, 3 parts of fertile soil, 0.7 part of nutrient additive, 4 parts of husk charcoal, is modified 5 parts of plant ash
3 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 2 parts of silica.
4. the agricultural organic fertilizer for inhibiting pest and disease damage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Chinese medicine slag charge is by quotient
Land, vomiting nut, dandelion, rabdosia lophanthide, smilax, champion bauhinia stem slag charge according to weight ratio be 3:1:1:2:1:3 composition mixing
Object.
5. the agricultural organic fertilizer for inhibiting pest and disease damage according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the substance containing selenium is to live
Change selenium mineral powder or selenium-amino acid chelate.
6. the agricultural organic fertilizer for inhibiting pest and disease damage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the biological bacteria is by trichoderma
Bacterium, lactic acid bacteria, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium, bacillus, nitrogen-fixing bacteria are the mixture formed than 3:1:1:1:2 according to weight ratio.
7. the agricultural organic fertilizer for inhibiting pest and disease damage according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the nutrient addition
Agent is made of silicate, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, boric acid, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate according to weight ratio for 2:1:1:2:3:1 mixed
Close object.
8. the agricultural organic fertilizer for inhibiting pest and disease damage according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the modified bamboo carbon powder system
Preparation Method are as follows: bamboo charcoal powder is put into after impregnating 3-6h in light-coloured vinegar, is taken out, filtering, deionized water washing is ground into nanometer after dry
Powder to obtain the final product.
9. the preparation method of -8 any agricultural organic fertilizers for inhibiting pest and disease damage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Steps are as follows:
1) each component raw material is weighed according to the ratio；
2) by it is weighed it is decomposed after farmyard manure, Chinese medicine slag charge, rice bran, plant ash, fertile soil be thoroughly mixed, then plus
Entering the humidity that water is sufficiently mixed stirring to mixing is 48-56%, saves under air-proof condition to 40-60 °C of temperature of mixing, obtains
Mixture A；
3) half of biological bacteria is added in the mixture A that step 2 obtains, is uniformly mixed, fermented 2-4 days, fermentation ends
After stand 10-12h, obtain mixture B；
4) selenium substance, cellulase, potassium fulvate, nutrient additive, husk charcoal, modified bamboo powdered carbon, silica will be contained
And remaining biological bacteria is added in mixture B, is uniformly mixed, and ferments 2-4 days, stands 10-12h after fermentation, mixed
Close object C；
5) mixture C addition pelletizer is summarized into granulation, packed to get required fertilizer.
10. the organic fertilizer of -8 any agricultural inhibition pest and disease damages inhibits pest and disease damage in preparation agricultural according to claim 1
Application in product.
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| CN109503270A (en) * | 2018-12-30 | 2019-03-22 | 重庆天泽兴环境科技有限公司 | The preparation method of microbial soil conditioner |
| CN109627073A (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-04-16 | 彭靖鳗 | A kind of medicine fertilizer and preparation method thereof rich in selenium |
| CN110818492A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-02-21 | 湖南新汇制药股份有限公司 | Polygonatum sibiricum bud seedling grafting fertilizer, preparation method and application |
| CN111758729A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-10-13 | 浙江科技学院 | Chinese herbal medicine residue nano-cellulose antibacterial agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN113214005A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-08-06 | 湖北倍得农业科技有限公司 | Composite soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
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| CN109503270A (en) * | 2018-12-30 | 2019-03-22 | 重庆天泽兴环境科技有限公司 | The preparation method of microbial soil conditioner |
| CN109627073A (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-04-16 | 彭靖鳗 | A kind of medicine fertilizer and preparation method thereof rich in selenium |
| CN110818492A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-02-21 | 湖南新汇制药股份有限公司 | Polygonatum sibiricum bud seedling grafting fertilizer, preparation method and application |
| CN111758729A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-10-13 | 浙江科技学院 | Chinese herbal medicine residue nano-cellulose antibacterial agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN113214005A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-08-06 | 湖北倍得农业科技有限公司 | Composite soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20181207 |