CN104261960A - Organic fertilizer for increasing pepper yield and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

An organic fertilizer for increasing pepper yield is characterized by being composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 to 12 parts of dried pool mud, 12 to 14 parts of pepper straw, 8 to 10 parts of meerschaum powder, 6 to 8 parts of coat slag, 12 to 14 parts of wood chip, 10 to 15 parts of waterweed, 2 to 3 parts of biological fermentation inoculant, 13 to 15 parts of urea, 2 to 3 parts of humic acid, 4 to 6 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2 to 4 parts of potassium chloride, 3 to 5 parts of zinc sulfate, 4 to 6 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1 to 2 parts of ammonium humate, 3 to 4 parts of auxiliary agent, and a proper amount of water. The organic fertilizer for increasing pepper yield is prepared by the following steps: mixing dried pool mud, pepper straw, meerschaum powder, coat slag, and wood chip, then carrying out fermentation by biological fermentation bacteria, and finally adding inorganic materials. The waste materials such as waterweed, pepper straw, and the like are fully utilized, thus the environment is improved, the fertilizing ability of the fertilizer after the biological fermentation is fully exerted, and the vegetable, which is cultured by the fertilizer, is safer for eating.

Description

A kind of organic fertilizer increasing production capsicum and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention is a kind of organic fertilizer increasing production capsicum and preparation method thereof, belongs to the Technology field of fertilizer in fertilizer.

Background technology

Organic fertilizer is rich in the nutritive substance needed for organic substance and plant growth, can not only provide nutrient needed for plant growth, improvement soil, can also crop quality be improved, improve crop yield, promote high crop yield stable yields, preservation of fertility, can improve utilization rate of fertilizer simultaneously, reduces production cost.Abundant Appropriate application organic fertilizer can increase crop yield, culture fertility, improves quality of agricultural product, improve the validity of soil nutrient.Therefore; organic fertilizer is applied in China; meet the requirement of " Accelerating The Construction resource-conserving and environment-friendly society "; promotion agricultural and resource, Agriculture and Environment and harmony between man and nature close friend are developed; promote agricultural product security, cleaner production from source, preserve the ecological environment all significant.Along with the raising of living standards of the people, the free of contamination demand that is organic, green food of safety of residents health constantly increases, and vast farmers improves the market competitiveness of agricultural-food in the urgent need to application of organic fertilizers.

Country attaches great importance to the production of fertilizer, favours in recent years and support that it develops in policy.From 1 day June in 2008, according to the documentation requirements of the Ministry of Finance and the State Tax Administration, biological organic fertilizer product was completely tax-free.Government of Shandong Province also subsidizes for fertilizer project for successive years.Moreover, country also starts relevant plans and the policy such as " pollution-free food action plan ", " green food ", " Organic food " certification in succession, carries out quality and safety control, also driven the market requirement of fertilizer to a certain extent to agricultural-food.Between 10 years of 2000-2010, Organic Fertilizer in China is sold average annual growth rate and is reached 56.72%, and sales revenue rises to 317.63 hundred million yuan in 2010 by 3.55 hundred million yuan in 2000, increases nearly 100 times.

At present, western countries' organic fertilizer consumptions such as the U.S. have accounted for 50% of total amount, and China's Organic fertilizer industry merchandized handling begins to take shape, and using on a large scale of farmland is not yet universal, and accounting is less than 10%.But this exactly also has huge development potentiality and the market space predictive of fertilizer in China.Guide and Fertilizer development trend by national policy, following China organic fertilizer has a high potential, and estimates that organic rate of fertilizer will account for about 30% of fertilizer total quantity consumed, and in coming 10 years, Chinese organic fertilizer production will in ascendant trend year after year.

Summary of the invention

Increase production an organic fertilizer for capsicum, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: dry pool mud 10 ~ 12, Pepper stalk 12 ~ 14, sepiolite powder 8 ~ 10, coal slag 6 ~ 8, wood chip 12 ~ 14, pasture and water 10 ~ 15, biological fermentation microbial inoculum 2 ~ 3, urea 13 ~ 15, humic acids 2 ~ 3, calcium superphosphate 4 ~ 6, Repone K 2 ~ 4, zinc sulfate 3 ~ 5, magnesium sulfate 4 ~ 6, ammonium humate 1 ~ 2, auxiliary agent 3 ~ 4 and appropriate water;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: dimethylpropane carboxylicesters 1 ~ 2, Xylo-Mucine 0.2 ~ 0.5, epoxy chloropropane 0.3 ~ 0.8, chlorallylene 2 ~ 3, graphite 10 ~ 12, Diethylaminoethanol 0.8 ~ 1.2, coal ash 13 ~ 16, ammonium chloride 1.5 ~ 2 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: Diethylaminoethanol is dissolved in 10 ~ 12 times in the water of its volume, dimethylpropane carboxylicesters, Xylo-Mucine, epoxy chloropropane, chlorallylene, ammonium chloride is added after mixing, be heated to 60 ~ 80 DEG C, stir 10 ~ 15min, in the graphite pouring mixing after dissolving into and coal ash, stir into pasty state, dry rear pulverizing and get final product.

Increase production a preparation method for the organic fertilizer of capsicum, it is characterized in that comprising following step:

(1) mix Pepper stalk and pasture and water, first pulverize after adding sepiolite powder afterwards and grind to form homogenate, it is for subsequent use that remix does pool mud, coal slag and wood chip;

(2) by biological fermentation microbial inoculum with the ratio thin up of 1: 10 ~ 12, be sprayed at after (1) completes on compound, rolling stir, mixing after keep temperature 36 ~ 40 DEG C carry out heap fermentation 14 ~ 18 days;

(3) mixing urea, humic acids, calcium superphosphate, potash fertilizer, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium humate, auxiliary agent and other remaining component, adds 8 ~ 12 times to the water of gross weight, is then 0.5 ~ 0.8w/cm at intensity of acoustic wave ²ultrasonic Conditions under, stirring and dissolving, continue 30 ~ 40min;

(4) be sprayed on the fertilizer crude product of (2) by the solvating agent of (3), machinery rolling is simultaneously stirred, and completes post-drying process, and after adjustment water content≤20%, micronizing crosses 200 mesh sieves, granulation, qualified rear coating.

Advantage of the present invention: the present invention is a kind of organic fertilizer increasing production capsicum, it is by dry pool mud, Pepper stalk, sepiolite powder, coal slag, wood chips etc. are made add inorganic chemistry material after the fermentation of biological fermentation bacterium after, bacteria agent used is that subtilis and VITAMIN decomposer are through fermentation, microbial inoculum 1: 1 after absorption mixes obtained, a good Decomposition can be had to Pepper stalk and pasture and water, element and the somatomedin of the product fundamental sum chili growth after Pepper stalk fermentation are wherein identical, be conducive to the growth of capsicum, the present invention takes full advantage of waste material in the life such as pasture and water and Pepper stalk, both the fertility that the fertilizer produced after having played biological fermentation very well while environmental protect produces, make the vegetables of plantation more relieved edible.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1:

Increase production an organic fertilizer for capsicum, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: dry pool mud 10, Pepper stalk 12, sepiolite powder 8, coal slag 8, wood chip 14, pasture and water 10, biological fermentation microbial inoculum 2, urea 13, humic acids 2, calcium superphosphate 4, Repone K 4, zinc sulfate 3, magnesium sulfate 4, ammonium humate 2, auxiliary agent 3 and appropriate water;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: dimethylpropane carboxylicesters 1, Xylo-Mucine 0.4, epoxy chloropropane 0.3, chlorallylene 3, graphite 10, Diethylaminoethanol 0.8, coal ash 13, ammonium chloride 1.5 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: Diethylaminoethanol is dissolved in 10 ~ 12 times in the water of its volume, dimethylpropane carboxylicesters, Xylo-Mucine, epoxy chloropropane, chlorallylene, ammonium chloride is added after mixing, be heated to 60 ~ 80 DEG C, stir 10 ~ 15min, in the graphite pouring mixing after dissolving into and coal ash, stir into pasty state, dry rear pulverizing and get final product.

Increase production a preparation method for the organic fertilizer of capsicum, it is characterized in that comprising following step:

(1) mix Pepper stalk and pasture and water, first pulverize after adding sepiolite powder afterwards and grind to form homogenate, it is for subsequent use that remix does pool mud, coal slag and wood chip;

(2) by biological fermentation microbial inoculum with the ratio thin up of 1: 10 ~ 12, be sprayed at after (1) completes on compound, rolling stir, mixing after keep temperature 36 ~ 40 DEG C carry out heap fermentation 14 ~ 18 days;

(3) mixing urea, humic acids, calcium superphosphate, potash fertilizer, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium humate, auxiliary agent and other remaining component, adds 8 ~ 12 times to the water of gross weight, is then 0.5 ~ 0.8w/cm at intensity of acoustic wave ²ultrasonic Conditions under, stirring and dissolving, continue 30 ~ 40min;

(4) be sprayed on the fertilizer crude product of (2) by the solvating agent of (3), machinery rolling is simultaneously stirred, and completes post-drying process, and after adjustment water content≤20%, micronizing crosses 200 mesh sieves, granulation, qualified rear coating.

By the fertilizer obtained by the present embodiment with 1: 1 ratio and conventional vegetable fertilizer be mixed for 5 mu of pepper planting trial plot fertilizer, be set to experimental group, the common fertilizer of control group equivalent plants other 5 mu of trial plots of the same terms, often organize total rate of fertilizer application 300 ~ 400Kg, single fertilization, daily administration and maintenance identical, experiment shows: trial plot capsicum is compared with check plot capsicum, its rhizome and the average sturdy degree of stalk increase about 10%, fruit and branches and leaves color and luster brighter, per mu yield exceeds 15.5%.

Claims (2)

1. increase production an organic fertilizer for capsicum, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: dry pool mud 10 ~ 12, Pepper stalk 12 ~ 14, sepiolite powder 8 ~ 10, coal slag 6 ~ 8, wood chip 12 ~ 14, pasture and water 10 ~ 15, biological fermentation microbial inoculum 2 ~ 3, urea 13 ~ 15, humic acids 2 ~ 3, calcium superphosphate 4 ~ 6, Repone K 2 ~ 4, zinc sulfate 3 ~ 5, magnesium sulfate 4 ~ 6, ammonium humate 1 ~ 2, auxiliary agent 3 ~ 4 and appropriate water;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: dimethylpropane carboxylicesters 1 ~ 2, Xylo-Mucine 0.2 ~ 0.5, epoxy chloropropane 0.3 ~ 0.8, chlorallylene 2 ~ 3, graphite 10 ~ 12, Diethylaminoethanol 0.8 ~ 1.2, coal ash 13 ~ 16, ammonium chloride 1.5 ~ 2 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: Diethylaminoethanol is dissolved in 10 ~ 12 times in the water of its volume, dimethylpropane carboxylicesters, Xylo-Mucine, epoxy chloropropane, chlorallylene, ammonium chloride is added after mixing, be heated to 60 ~ 80 DEG C, stir 10 ~ 15min, in the graphite pouring mixing after dissolving into and coal ash, stir into pasty state, dry rear pulverizing and get final product.

2. a kind of preparation method increasing production the organic fertilizer of capsicum according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising following step:

(1) mix Pepper stalk and pasture and water, first pulverize after adding sepiolite powder afterwards and grind to form homogenate, it is for subsequent use that remix does pool mud, coal slag and wood chip;

(2) by biological fermentation microbial inoculum with the ratio thin up of 1: 10 ~ 12, be sprayed at after (1) completes on compound, rolling stir, mixing after keep temperature 36 ~ 40 DEG C carry out heap fermentation 14 ~ 18 days;

(3) mixing urea, humic acids, calcium superphosphate, potash fertilizer, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium humate, auxiliary agent and other remaining component, adds 8 ~ 12 times to the water of gross weight, is then 0.5 ~ 0.8w/cm at intensity of acoustic wave ²ultrasonic Conditions under, stirring and dissolving, continue 30 ~ 40min;

(4) be sprayed on the fertilizer crude product of (2) by the solvating agent of (3), machinery rolling is simultaneously stirred, and completes post-drying process, and after adjustment water content≤20%, micronizing crosses 200 mesh sieves, granulation, qualified rear coating.