CN104261929A - Organic fertilizer prepared by crop straw fermentation, and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer prepared by crop straw fermentation, and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104261929A CN104261929A CN201410332879.XA CN201410332879A CN104261929A CN 104261929 A CN104261929 A CN 104261929A CN 201410332879 A CN201410332879 A CN 201410332879A CN 104261929 A CN104261929 A CN 104261929A
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- organic fertilizer
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- fertilizer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
Abstract
The invention relates to organic fertilizer prepared by crop straw fermentation. The organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 20-24 parts of rice straw, 15-18 parts of wheat straw, 10-14 parts of rotten tree leaves, 8-10 parts of yellow soil, 5-7 parts of plant ash, 0.05-0.1 part of a biological fermentation bacterial agent, 0.3-0.5 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.4-0.7 part of zinc sulfate, 0.1-0.3 part of sodium sulfate, 0.05-0.08 part of biochemical fulvic acid, 2-5 parts of urea, 0.01-0.02 part of edible vinegar, 0.02-0.05 part of sodium bisulfite, 0.2-0.4 part of an auxiliary agent and a proper amount of water. The organic fertilizer provided by the invention achieves reutilization of wastes, is environment-friendly, utilizes relatively small chemical fertilizer, and alleviates the problems of air pollution and large CO2 emission which are brought by straw combustion, thereby enabling plants to grow healthier and having significant contribution to life and sustainable development.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is organic fertilizer of a kind of fermenting crops straws and preparation method thereof, belongs to the complete processing of fertilizer in fertilizer.
Background technology
Organic fertilizer is rich in the nutritive substance needed for organic substance and plant growth, can not only provide nutrient needed for plant growth, improvement soil, can also crop quality be improved, improve crop yield, promote high crop yield stable yields, preservation of fertility, can improve utilization rate of fertilizer simultaneously, reduces production cost.Abundant Appropriate application organic fertilizer can increase crop yield, culture fertility, improves quality of agricultural product, improve the validity of soil nutrient.Therefore; organic fertilizer is applied in China; meet the requirement of " Accelerating The Construction resource-conserving and environment-friendly society "; promotion agricultural and resource, Agriculture and Environment and harmony between man and nature close friend are developed; promote agricultural product security, cleaner production from source, preserve the ecological environment all significant.Along with the raising of living standards of the people, the free of contamination demand that is organic, green food of safety of residents health constantly increases, and vast farmers improves the market competitiveness of agricultural-food in the urgent need to application of organic fertilizers.
Country attaches great importance to the production of fertilizer, favours in recent years and support that it develops in policy.From 1 day June in 2008, according to the documentation requirements of the Ministry of Finance and the State Tax Administration, biological organic fertilizer product was completely tax-free.Government of Shandong Province also subsidizes for fertilizer project for successive years.Moreover, country also starts relevant plans and the policy such as " pollution-free food action plan ", " green food ", " Organic food " certification in succession, carries out quality and safety control, also driven the market requirement of fertilizer to a certain extent to agricultural-food.Between 10 years of 2000-2010, Organic Fertilizer in China is sold average annual growth rate and is reached 56.72%, and sales revenue rises to 317.63 hundred million yuan in 2010 by 3.55 hundred million yuan in 2000, increases nearly 100 times.
At present, western countries' organic fertilizer consumptions such as the U.S. have accounted for 50% of total amount, and China's Organic fertilizer industry merchandized handling begins to take shape, and using on a large scale of farmland is not yet universal, and accounting is less than 10%.But this exactly also has huge development potentiality and the market space predictive of fertilizer in China.Guide and Fertilizer development trend by national policy, following China organic fertilizer has a high potential, and estimates that organic rate of fertilizer will account for about 30% of fertilizer total quantity consumed, and in coming 10 years, Chinese organic fertilizer production will in ascendant trend year after year.
Summary of the invention
An organic fertilizer for fermenting crops straws, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: rice straw 20 ~ 24, wheat stalk 15 ~ 18, corrosion leaf 10 ~ 14, loess 8 ~ 10, plant ash 5 ~ 7, biological fermentation microbial inoculum 0.05 ~ 0.1, magnesium sulfate 0.3 ~ 0.5, zinc sulfate 0.4 ~ 0.7, sodium sulfate 0.1 ~ 0.3, biochemical fulvic acid 0.05 ~ 0.08, urea 2 ~ 5, alimentary acetic acid 0.01 ~ 0.02, sodium bisulfite 0.02 ~ 0.05, auxiliary agent 0.2 ~ 0.4 and appropriate water;
Described fermenting agent is that the microbial inoculum balanced mix after fermentation, absorption obtains by cellulose-decomposing bacterium and bacillus megaterium;
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: dimethylpropane carboxylicesters 1 ~ 2, Xylo-Mucine 0.2 ~ 0.5, epoxy chloropropane 0.3 ~ 0.8, dimethyl silicone oil 2 ~ 3, nano-sized carbon 10 ~ 12, Diethylaminoethanol 0.8 ~ 1.2, coal ash 13 ~ 16, ammonium chloride 1.5 ~ 2 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: Diethylaminoethanol is dissolved in 10 ~ 12 times in the water of its volume, dimethylpropane carboxylicesters, Xylo-Mucine, epoxy chloropropane, dimethyl silicone oil, ammonium chloride is added after mixing, be heated to 60 ~ 80 DEG C, stir 10 ~ 15min, in the nano-sized carbon pouring mixing after dissolving into and coal ash, stir into pasty state, dry rear pulverizing and get final product.
A preparation method for the organic fertilizer of fermenting crops straws, is characterized in that comprising following step:
(1) rice straw of combination drying and wheat stalk, grinder mill was broken to 200 mesh sieves, adds enough water boil 5 ~ 10min and material is softened, hybrid corrosion leaf, loose loess and plant ash after filtering excessive moisture;
(2) biological fermentation microbial inoculum is blended into the water of about 10 times weight parts, stirs, be evenly sprayed on the compound described in (1), stack after rolling mixing and ferment for 4 ~ 6 days;
(3) mixing magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, sodium sulfate, biochemical fulvic acid, urea, alimentary acetic acid, sodium bisulfite, auxiliary agent and other remaining component, add 6 ~ 8 times to the water of gross weight, is then 0.4 ~ 0.8w/cm at intensity of acoustic wave
2ultrasonic Conditions under, stirring and dissolving, continue 30 ~ 40min;
(4) solvating agent of (3) is sprayed on the fertilizer crude product of (2), again mixes, after drying treatment adjustment water content≤30%, granulation, qualified rear coating.
Advantage of the present invention: the present invention is a kind of organic fertilizer of fermenting crops straws, agricultural crop straw can be rice straw, wheat stalk, soybean stalk, maize straw etc., these are that the stalk of main composition part contains large energy with Mierocrystalline cellulose, trace element and carbohydrate, here stalk is utilized first to pulverize, boil again and destroy its physiological structure, ferment with biological fermentation microbial inoculum, at mixing loess, plant ash and inorganic chemical fertilizer make organic fertilizer, achieve the recycling of refuse, environmental protection, the air pollution problems inherent that while less chemical fertilizer uses, the process of minimizing straw burning brings and CO
2the problem of a large amount of discharge, makes plant-growth more healthy, contributes significantly life and Sustainable development.
Embodiment
An organic fertilizer for fermenting crops straws, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part (Kg): rice straw 20 ~ 24, wheat stalk 15 ~ 18, corrosion leaf 10 ~ 14, loess 8 ~ 10, plant ash 5 ~ 7, biological fermentation microbial inoculum 0.05 ~ 0.1, magnesium sulfate 0.3 ~ 0.5, zinc sulfate 0.4 ~ 0.7, sodium sulfate 0.1 ~ 0.3, biochemical fulvic acid 0.05 ~ 0.08, urea 2 ~ 5, alimentary acetic acid 0.01 ~ 0.02, sodium bisulfite 0.02 ~ 0.05, auxiliary agent 0.2 ~ 0.4 and appropriate water;
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: dimethylpropane carboxylicesters 1 ~ 2, Xylo-Mucine 0.2 ~ 0.5, epoxy chloropropane 0.3 ~ 0.8, dimethyl silicone oil 2 ~ 3, nano-sized carbon 10 ~ 12, Diethylaminoethanol 0.8 ~ 1.2, coal ash 13 ~ 16, ammonium chloride 1.5 ~ 2 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: Diethylaminoethanol is dissolved in 10 ~ 12 times in the water of its volume, dimethylpropane carboxylicesters, Xylo-Mucine, epoxy chloropropane, dimethyl silicone oil, ammonium chloride is added after mixing, be heated to 60 ~ 80 DEG C, stir 10 ~ 15min, in the nano-sized carbon pouring mixing after dissolving into and coal ash, stir into pasty state, dry rear pulverizing and get final product.
A preparation method for the organic fertilizer of fermenting crops straws, is characterized in that comprising following step:
(1) rice straw of combination drying and wheat stalk, grinder mill was broken to 200 mesh sieves, adds enough water boil 5 ~ 10min and material is softened, hybrid corrosion leaf, loose loess and plant ash after filtering excessive moisture;
(2) biological fermentation microbial inoculum is blended into the water of about 10 times weight parts, stirs, be evenly sprayed on the compound described in (1), stack after rolling mixing and ferment for 4 ~ 6 days;
(3) mixing magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, sodium sulfate, biochemical fulvic acid, urea, alimentary acetic acid, sodium bisulfite, auxiliary agent and other remaining component, add 6 ~ 8 times to the water of gross weight, is then 0.4 ~ 0.8w/cm at intensity of acoustic wave
2ultrasonic Conditions under, stirring and dissolving, continue 30 ~ 40min;
(4) solvating agent of (3) is sprayed on the fertilizer crude product of (2), again mixes, after drying treatment adjustment water content≤30%, granulation, qualified rear coating.
Claims (2)
1. an organic fertilizer for fermenting crops straws, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: rice straw 20 ~ 24, wheat stalk 15 ~ 18, corrosion leaf 10 ~ 14, loess 8 ~ 10, plant ash 5 ~ 7, biological fermentation microbial inoculum 0.05 ~ 0.1, magnesium sulfate 0.3 ~ 0.5, zinc sulfate 0.4 ~ 0.7, sodium sulfate 0.1 ~ 0.3, biochemical fulvic acid 0.05 ~ 0.08, urea 2 ~ 5, alimentary acetic acid 0.01 ~ 0.02, sodium bisulfite 0.02 ~ 0.05, auxiliary agent 0.2 ~ 0.4 and appropriate water;
Described fermenting agent is that the microbial inoculum balanced mix after fermentation, absorption obtains by cellulose-decomposing bacterium and bacillus megaterium;
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: dimethylpropane carboxylicesters 1 ~ 2, Xylo-Mucine 0.2 ~ 0.5, epoxy chloropropane 0.3 ~ 0.8, dimethyl silicone oil 2 ~ 3, nano-sized carbon 10 ~ 12, Diethylaminoethanol 0.8 ~ 1.2, coal ash 13 ~ 16, ammonium chloride 1.5 ~ 2 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: Diethylaminoethanol is dissolved in 10 ~ 12 times in the water of its volume, dimethylpropane carboxylicesters, Xylo-Mucine, epoxy chloropropane, dimethyl silicone oil, ammonium chloride is added after mixing, be heated to 60 ~ 80 DEG C, stir 10 ~ 15min, in the nano-sized carbon pouring mixing after dissolving into and coal ash, stir into pasty state, dry rear pulverizing and get final product.
2. the preparation method of a kind of organic fertilizer of fermenting crops straws according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising following step:
(1) rice straw of combination drying and wheat stalk, grinder mill was broken to 200 mesh sieves, adds enough water boil 5 ~ 10min and material is softened, hybrid corrosion leaf, loose loess and plant ash after filtering excessive moisture;
(2) biological fermentation microbial inoculum is blended into the water of about 10 times weight parts, stirs, be evenly sprayed on the compound described in (1), stack after rolling mixing and ferment for 4 ~ 6 days;
(3) mixing magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, sodium sulfate, biochemical fulvic acid, urea, alimentary acetic acid, sodium bisulfite, auxiliary agent and other remaining component, add 6 ~ 8 times to the water of gross weight, is then 0.4 ~ 0.8w/cm at intensity of acoustic wave
2ultrasonic Conditions under, stirring and dissolving, continue 30 ~ 40min;
(4) solvating agent of (3) is sprayed on the fertilizer crude product of (2), again mixes, after drying treatment adjustment water content≤30%, granulation, qualified rear coating.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410332879.XA CN104261929A (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2014-07-14 | Organic fertilizer prepared by crop straw fermentation, and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410332879.XA CN104261929A (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2014-07-14 | Organic fertilizer prepared by crop straw fermentation, and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104261929A true CN104261929A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
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| CN201410332879.XA Pending CN104261929A (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2014-07-14 | Organic fertilizer prepared by crop straw fermentation, and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104973923A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-10-14 | 安徽绿园肥业有限公司 | Modified straw microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107235813A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-10-10 | 天津市实验林场 | A kind of method that utilization stalk produces biomass fertilizers |
| CN107266157A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-10-20 | 江苏绿洲园艺绿化有限公司 | compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108395310A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2018-08-14 | 海宁文硕科技咨询有限公司 | The production method of the organic fertilizer of improvement |
| CN111689819A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-09-22 | 曲靖凯美冠有机肥生产有限公司 | Microbial fertilizer using rabbit manure as base material and fermentation device thereof |
| CN113652465A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-11-16 | 南昌大学 | Method for preparing biochemical fulvic acid by fermenting rice straws with cellulose degradation composite bacterial system |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1231275A (en) * | 1998-04-05 | 1999-10-13 | 朱大恒 | Method for producing biological organic fertilizer by utilizing tobacco stalk |
| JP2010208893A (en) * | 2009-03-10 | 2010-09-24 | Koichi Seki | Organic fertilizer and method of manufacturing organic fertilizer |
| CN103058772A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-04-24 | 内蒙古永业生物技术有限责任公司 | Preparation method for high-activity humic acid biofertilizer |
| CN103833462A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-06-04 | 当涂县科辉商贸有限公司 | Compound fertilizer containing microelements, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103880524A (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-06-25 | 张超 | Environment-friendly high-yield EM bacteria fermentation compound fertilizer for watermelons |
-
2014
- 2014-07-14 CN CN201410332879.XA patent/CN104261929A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1231275A (en) * | 1998-04-05 | 1999-10-13 | 朱大恒 | Method for producing biological organic fertilizer by utilizing tobacco stalk |
| JP2010208893A (en) * | 2009-03-10 | 2010-09-24 | Koichi Seki | Organic fertilizer and method of manufacturing organic fertilizer |
| CN103058772A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-04-24 | 内蒙古永业生物技术有限责任公司 | Preparation method for high-activity humic acid biofertilizer |
| CN103833462A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-06-04 | 当涂县科辉商贸有限公司 | Compound fertilizer containing microelements, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103880524A (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-06-25 | 张超 | Environment-friendly high-yield EM bacteria fermentation compound fertilizer for watermelons |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104973923A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-10-14 | 安徽绿园肥业有限公司 | Modified straw microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107266157A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-10-20 | 江苏绿洲园艺绿化有限公司 | compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108395310A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2018-08-14 | 海宁文硕科技咨询有限公司 | The production method of the organic fertilizer of improvement |
| CN107235813A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-10-10 | 天津市实验林场 | A kind of method that utilization stalk produces biomass fertilizers |
| CN111689819A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-09-22 | 曲靖凯美冠有机肥生产有限公司 | Microbial fertilizer using rabbit manure as base material and fermentation device thereof |
| CN113652465A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-11-16 | 南昌大学 | Method for preparing biochemical fulvic acid by fermenting rice straws with cellulose degradation composite bacterial system |
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Application publication date: 20150107 |