CN104529599A - Water-retention high-efficient compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Water-retention high-efficient compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104529599A CN104529599A CN201410540298.5A CN201410540298A CN104529599A CN 104529599 A CN104529599 A CN 104529599A CN 201410540298 A CN201410540298 A CN 201410540298A CN 104529599 A CN104529599 A CN 104529599A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B9/00—Fertilisers based essentially on phosphates or double phosphates of magnesium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
A water-retention high-efficient compound fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 9-10 parts of halicystis, 9-11 parts of waste paper, 8-10 parts of particle activated carbon, 8-12 parts of zizania aquatica leaves, 10-13 parts of plant ash, 10-12 parts of corncobs, 3-4 parts of isatis root powder, 2-3 parts of EM biological inocula, 5-6 parts of potassium permanganate, 7-9 parts of potassium sulfate, 4-6 parts of ammonium borate, 3-4 parts of magnesium phosphate, 2-3 parts of sodium selenite, 7-8 parts of potassium bicarbonate, 2-3 parts of ethanol, 3-4 parts of polybutadiene resin, 1-2 parts of sodium dodecanesulphonate, 6-8 parts of additives, and a proper amount of water; the fertilizer of the present invention can effectively generate affinity effect on water, reduce water loss, reasonably provide water supply, and also has the effect of soil quality improvement.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of water conservation efficient compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof, the science and technology field of water-holding compound fertilizer material.
Background technology
Existing bio-fertilizer is all based on organic matter, then be equipped with microbial inoculum and inorganic fertilizer mixes, for extensively improving this generality and traditional situation, biological fertilizer products has then surmounted existing concept far away, it will be extended to can provide crop alimentary, can improve soil again; Also tackle disinfecting soil simultaneously, namely utilize the pollutent of the products such as agricultural chemicals (sterilant and sterilant), weedkiller and the petrochemical complex in biology (mainly microorganism) decomposition and elimination soil, and repair is played to soil simultaneously.
The bio-feritlizer of narrow sense, namely refers to microorganism (bacterium) fertilizer, is called for short bacterial manure, also known as microbial inoculant.It (manually trains system) by fermentation by having the microorganism of special usefulness, containing a large amount of beneficial microorganism, after being manured into soil, or the nitrogen in energy fixed air, or the nutrient in energy activating soil, improve the nutrient environment of plant, or in the vital movement process of microorganism, produce active substance, the specified microorganisms goods of stimulating plant growth.
Biotechnological formulation that utilize biotechnology manufacture, that crop is had to specific fertilizer efficiency (or having fertilizer efficiency to have hormesis again) made a general reference by the bio-feritlizer of broad sense, its effective constituent can be specific live organism, the metabolite of organism or the conversion product etc. of matrix, this organism both can be microorganism, also can be animal and plant tissue and cell.Bio-feritlizer and chemical fertilizer, organic fertilizer are the same, are the important sources of manure in agriculture production.In recent years, because chemical fertilizer and the unreasonable in a large number of chemical pesticide are used, not only consume resource non-renewable in a large number, and destroy Soil structure, pollute quality of agricultural product and environment, have impact on the health existence of the mankind.Therefore, viewed from the green agriculture advocated from modern agricultural production, the development trend of the ecological agriculture, harmless boilogical fertilizer free from environmental pollution, will play a significant role in the future of agriculture is produced.
Organic fertilizer is rich in the nutritive substance needed for organic substance and plant growth, can not only provide nutrient needed for plant growth, improvement soil, can also crop quality be improved, improve crop yield, promote high crop yield stable yields, preservation of fertility, can improve utilization rate of fertilizer simultaneously, reduces production cost.Abundant Appropriate application organic fertilizer can increase crop yield, culture fertility, improves quality of agricultural product, improve the validity of soil nutrient.Therefore; organic fertilizer is applied in China; meet the requirement of " Accelerating The Construction resource-conserving and environment-friendly society "; promotion agricultural and resource, Agriculture and Environment and harmony between man and nature close friend are developed; promote agricultural product security, cleaner production from source, preserve the ecological environment all significant.Along with the raising of living standards of the people, the free of contamination demand that is organic, green food of safety of residents health constantly increases, and vast farmers improves the market competitiveness of agricultural-food in the urgent need to application of organic fertilizers.
Summary of the invention
A kind of water conservation efficient compound fertilizer, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: extra large capsule algae 9 ~ 10, waste paper 9 ~ 11, granulated active carbon 8 ~ 10, wild rice stem blade 8 ~ 12, plant ash 10 ~ 13, corn cob 10 ~ 12, Root of Indigowoad powder 3 ~ 4, EM bacteria agent 2 ~ 3, potassium permanganate 5 ~ 6, potassium sulfate 7 ~ 9, ammonium borate 4 ~ 6, trimagnesium phosphate 3 ~ 4, Sodium Selenite 2 ~ 3, carbonic acid potassium dihydrogen 7 ~ 8, ethanol 2 ~ 3, polybutadiene 3 ~ 4, sodium laurylsulfonate 1 ~ 2, auxiliary agent 6 ~ 8 and appropriate water;
Described auxiliary agent is made up of following raw material: agar 6 ~ 7, Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate 3 ~ 4, bamboo charcoal powder 1 ~ 2, borax 7 ~ 9, zinc borate 5 ~ 6, glycerine 3 ~ 5, zinc sulfate 1 ~ 2, ammonium molybdate 2 ~ 3, starch 10 ~ 14 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: by agar and starch mixing, add the water post-heating stirring and dissolving of 50 times of its weight parts, add Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, bamboo charcoal powder, zinc borate, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, borax and glycerine afterwards, continue heated and stirred 70 ~ 80min, be finally cooled to room temperature and get final product.
A preparation method for water conservation efficient compound fertilizer, is characterized in that comprising following step:
(1) super-fine powder after extra large capsule algae, waste paper, wild rice stem blade, plant ash, corn cob and the mixing of Root of Indigowoad powder is broken into the powder about 200 orders, then the EM bacteria agent with the dilution of 10 times, water is added, adjustment water content 30 ~ 35% after mixing, temperature 38 ~ 42 DEG C, ferment 20 ~ 22 days, within every 3 days, stir once;
(2) potassium permanganate, potassium sulfate, ammonium borate, trimagnesium phosphate, Sodium Selenite, carbonic acid potassium dihydrogen and other following remaining component do not related to is mixed, add 4 ~ 5 times to the water post-heating stirring and dissolving of its gross weight, add ethanol, polybutadiene and sodium laurylsulfonate afterwards, stir 10 ~ 15min;
(3) granulated active carbon is added in the mixing solutions described in (2), to heat and naturally cooling obtains gluey mixture after stirring 20 ~ 30min;
(4) mix the fermentation material of (1) and the gluey mixture of (3), add auxiliary agent mechanical stirring 30 ~ 40min, last granulation simultaneously.
Advantage of the present invention: of the present invention is water conservation efficient compound fertilizer, permanent nutrition supply is provided as base manure in agriculture production, applied once is enough to the demand maintaining plant-growth for a long time, therefore slowly-releasing is particularly important, the present invention adopts granulated active carbon to be carrier, the film forming characteristics bag of resin is utilized to be played the object of slowly-releasing by chemical composition, here gac is used as sorbent material is not news already, a sufficient coated formation emulsion is had with utilizing tensio-active agent and chemical ion after resin dissolves, hardening of resin film forming is made in heating cooling, the gac of final granule is evenly distributed in organic matter, Stability Analysis of Structures, not easily caused nutrient loss by rain drop erosion, simultaneously the existence of surfactant can effectively and water generation affinity interaction, reduce water loss, moisture is rationally provided to supply, also be improved the effect of soil property.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of water conservation efficient compound fertilizer, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part (Kg): extra large capsule algae 10, waste paper 9, granulated active carbon 10, wild rice stem blade 8, plant ash 13, corn cob 10, Root of Indigowoad powder 3, EM bacteria agent 2, potassium permanganate 5, potassium sulfate 7, ammonium borate 6, trimagnesium phosphate 4, Sodium Selenite 3, carbonic acid potassium dihydrogen 7, ethanol 3, polybutadiene 4, sodium laurylsulfonate 2, auxiliary agent 6 and appropriate water;
Described auxiliary agent is made up of following raw material: agar 7, Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate 3, bamboo charcoal powder 1, borax 7, zinc borate 6, glycerine 3, zinc sulfate 2, ammonium molybdate 3, starch 14 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: by agar and starch mixing, add the water post-heating stirring and dissolving of 50 times of its weight parts, add Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, bamboo charcoal powder, zinc borate, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, borax and glycerine afterwards, continue heated and stirred 70 ~ 80min, be finally cooled to room temperature and get final product.
A preparation method for water conservation efficient compound fertilizer, is characterized in that comprising following step:
(1) super-fine powder after extra large capsule algae, waste paper, wild rice stem blade, plant ash, corn cob and the mixing of Root of Indigowoad powder is broken into the powder about 200 orders, then the EM bacteria agent with the dilution of 10 times, water is added, adjustment water content 30 ~ 35% after mixing, temperature 38 ~ 42 DEG C, ferment 20 ~ 22 days, within every 3 days, stir once;
(2) potassium permanganate, potassium sulfate, ammonium borate, trimagnesium phosphate, Sodium Selenite, carbonic acid potassium dihydrogen and other following remaining component do not related to is mixed, add 4 ~ 5 times to the water post-heating stirring and dissolving of its gross weight, add ethanol, polybutadiene and sodium laurylsulfonate afterwards, stir 10 ~ 15min;
(3) granulated active carbon is added in the mixing solutions described in (2), to heat and naturally cooling obtains gluey mixture after stirring 20 ~ 30min;
(4) mix the fermentation material of (1) and the gluey mixture of (3), add auxiliary agent mechanical stirring 30 ~ 40min, last granulation simultaneously.
Water conservation efficient compound fertilizer of the present invention is used for planting tomato as a kind of base manure, by fertilizer with 1: 3 ratio mixing subsoil be laid on nursery, thickness is 8 ~ 10cm about, the tomato color and luster of plantation and fruit size are all better than other base manure of equivalent release, reach equal fruit level simultaneously, decrease the usage quantity of topdressing, annual volume increase 19.6%, economy rises 24.7% on year-on-year basis.
Claims (2)
1. a water conservation efficient compound fertilizer, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: extra large capsule algae 9 ~ 10, waste paper 9 ~ 11, granulated active carbon 8 ~ 10, wild rice stem blade 8 ~ 12, plant ash 10 ~ 13, corn cob 10 ~ 12, Root of Indigowoad powder 3 ~ 4, EM bacteria agent 2 ~ 3, potassium permanganate 5 ~ 6, potassium sulfate 7 ~ 9, ammonium borate 4 ~ 6, trimagnesium phosphate 3 ~ 4, Sodium Selenite 2 ~ 3, carbonic acid potassium dihydrogen 7 ~ 8, ethanol 2 ~ 3, polybutadiene 3 ~ 4, sodium laurylsulfonate 1 ~ 2, auxiliary agent 6 ~ 8 and appropriate water;
Described auxiliary agent is made up of following raw material: agar 6 ~ 7, Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate 3 ~ 4, bamboo charcoal powder 1 ~ 2, borax 7 ~ 9, zinc borate 5 ~ 6, glycerine 3 ~ 5, zinc sulfate 1 ~ 2, ammonium molybdate 2 ~ 3, starch 10 ~ 14 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: by agar and starch mixing, add the water post-heating stirring and dissolving of 50 times of its weight parts, add Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, bamboo charcoal powder, zinc borate, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, borax and glycerine afterwards, continue heated and stirred 70 ~ 80min, be finally cooled to room temperature and get final product.
2. the preparation method of a kind of water conservation efficient compound fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising following step:
(1) super-fine powder after extra large capsule algae, waste paper, wild rice stem blade, plant ash, corn cob and the mixing of Root of Indigowoad powder is broken into the powder about 200 orders, then the EM bacteria agent with the dilution of 10 times, water is added, adjustment water content 30 ~ 35% after mixing, temperature 38 ~ 42 DEG C, ferment 20 ~ 22 days, within every 3 days, stir once;
(2) potassium permanganate, potassium sulfate, ammonium borate, trimagnesium phosphate, Sodium Selenite, carbonic acid potassium dihydrogen and other following remaining component do not related to is mixed, add 4 ~ 5 times to the water post-heating stirring and dissolving of its gross weight, add ethanol, polybutadiene and sodium laurylsulfonate afterwards, stir 10 ~ 15min;
(3) granulated active carbon is added in the mixing solutions described in (2), to heat and naturally cooling obtains gluey mixture after stirring 20 ~ 30min;
(4) mix the fermentation material of (1) and the gluey mixture of (3), add auxiliary agent mechanical stirring 30 ~ 40min, last granulation simultaneously.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410540298.5A CN104529599A (en) | 2014-10-14 | 2014-10-14 | Water-retention high-efficient compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201410540298.5A CN104529599A (en) | 2014-10-14 | 2014-10-14 | Water-retention high-efficient compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104529599A true CN104529599A (en) | 2015-04-22 |
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| CN201410540298.5A Pending CN104529599A (en) | 2014-10-14 | 2014-10-14 | Water-retention high-efficient compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106281351A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-01-04 | 吉林省农业科学院 | A kind of water-loss reducer of soil |
| CN107141178A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-08 | 安徽硒维生态科技有限公司 | A kind of selenium-rich Chemical Mixed Fertilizer and preparation method thereof, the application process of selenium-rich Chemical Mixed Fertilizer |
| CN107517838A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2017-12-29 | 江西轩斛生物科技有限公司 | A kind of dendrobium candidum gemmule method for culturing seedlings |
| CN107673830A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-02-09 | 长沙爱扬医药科技有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer products for promoting nicotine degradation |
| CN107673831A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-02-09 | 长沙爱扬医药科技有限公司 | The method that organic water keeping fertilizer is prepared using paulownia shell |
Citations (4)
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| CN103288533A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2013-09-11 | 安徽三星化工有限责任公司 | Special hawthorn leaf biological slow-release medical fertilizer for oilseed rapes |
| CN103351219A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-10-16 | 安徽创新农业科技有限公司 | Slow-release organic fertilizer for tea leaves and preparation method thereof |
| CN104030786A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-09-10 | 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 | Once-applied efficient sustained-release composite base fertilizer |
| CN104030790A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-09-10 | 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 | Long-acting modified sustained-release fertilizer coated by urea-formaldehyde resin |
-
2014
- 2014-10-14 CN CN201410540298.5A patent/CN104529599A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103288533A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2013-09-11 | 安徽三星化工有限责任公司 | Special hawthorn leaf biological slow-release medical fertilizer for oilseed rapes |
| CN103351219A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-10-16 | 安徽创新农业科技有限公司 | Slow-release organic fertilizer for tea leaves and preparation method thereof |
| CN104030786A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-09-10 | 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 | Once-applied efficient sustained-release composite base fertilizer |
| CN104030790A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-09-10 | 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 | Long-acting modified sustained-release fertilizer coated by urea-formaldehyde resin |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106281351A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-01-04 | 吉林省农业科学院 | A kind of water-loss reducer of soil |
| CN107141178A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-08 | 安徽硒维生态科技有限公司 | A kind of selenium-rich Chemical Mixed Fertilizer and preparation method thereof, the application process of selenium-rich Chemical Mixed Fertilizer |
| CN107517838A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2017-12-29 | 江西轩斛生物科技有限公司 | A kind of dendrobium candidum gemmule method for culturing seedlings |
| CN107673830A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-02-09 | 长沙爱扬医药科技有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer products for promoting nicotine degradation |
| CN107673831A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-02-09 | 长沙爱扬医药科技有限公司 | The method that organic water keeping fertilizer is prepared using paulownia shell |
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Application publication date: 20150422 |