CN104230538A - Fertilizer suitable for tomato growth and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a fertilizer suitable for tomato growth, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-14 parts of spinach residue, 16-20 parts of celery residue, 8-10 parts of dry natural sheep manure, 5-7 parts of dry tree leaf, 6-8 parts of corn straw, 0.05-0.1 part of EM (effective microorganism) biological strain, 0.4-0.6 part of boric acid, 0.01-0.03 part of stannous chloride, 0.03-0.05 part of sodium bisulfite, 0.06-0.1 part of oxalic acid, 4-6 part of calcium magnesia phosphate fertilizer, 0.5-0.8 part of phosphogypsum, 3-5 parts of iron-containing waste residue, 0.02-0.05 part of EDTA (ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid) chelated boron, 1.5-3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.03-0.06 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.4-0.6 part of assistant and a proper amount of water. The vegetable waste is mixed with the corn straw, sheep manure and the like, fermented and mixed with the inorganic chemical elements to prepare the organic fertilizer, thereby utilizing the waste; and the rich iodine element can enable such crops as tomatoes to contain rich iodine, and the crops can effectively prevent thyroid disease and the like.

Description

A kind of fertilizer being suitable for tomato growth and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention is a kind of fertilizer being suitable for tomato growth and preparation method thereof, belongs to the complete processing of fertilizer in fertilizer.

Background technology

Organic fertilizer is rich in the nutritive substance needed for organic substance and plant growth, can not only provide nutrient needed for plant growth, improvement soil, can also crop quality be improved, improve crop yield, promote high crop yield stable yields, preservation of fertility, can improve utilization rate of fertilizer simultaneously, reduces production cost.Abundant Appropriate application organic fertilizer can increase crop yield, culture fertility, improves quality of agricultural product, improve the validity of soil nutrient.Therefore; organic fertilizer is applied in China; meet the requirement of " Accelerating The Construction resource-conserving and environment-friendly society "; promotion agricultural and resource, Agriculture and Environment and harmony between man and nature close friend are developed; promote agricultural product security, cleaner production from source, preserve the ecological environment all significant.Along with the raising of living standards of the people, the free of contamination demand that is organic, green food of safety of residents health constantly increases, and vast farmers improves the market competitiveness of agricultural-food in the urgent need to application of organic fertilizers.

Desirable carrier-corn cob series granular powder, corncob granule powder selects high-grade maize core to process, for cream-coloured or tawny, it is the regeneration product of various dregs of rice class granular powder in the past, water content 5.0, crude protein 5.7, robust fibre 3.7, proportion is 0.3-0.35, adsorptive power 50-70, being the carrier making veterinary drug, is the substitute of soybean cake powder and other carrier.Mainly for the production of tens veterinary drugs and fodder additives kinds such as Maduramicin, choline bases, VITAMIN, pre-mixture and fodder additivess.It has the features such as, long quality-guarantee period, good fluidity, water-absorbent lower than other carrier cost are strong, good palatability.With corncob granule powder be carrier produce the veterinary drug quality guaranteed period reach more than 3 years heavily stable, indices and microbiological indicator all meet domestic or international standard, and cost is low, inexpensive.

Corn cob makes through strict screening with corn ear fragmentation processing again, has the advantages such as homogeneous microstructure, hardness is suitable, good toughness, water-absorbent are strong, wear resisting property is good, in use not easily broken.

Summary of the invention

Be suitable for a fertilizer for tomato growth, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: spinach slag 10 ~ 14, celery residue 16 ~ 20, dry natural sheep manure 8 ~ 10, withered leaf 5 ~ 7, maize straw 6 ~ 8, EM biological inoculum 0.05 ~ 0.1, boric acid 0.4 ~ 0.6, tin protochloride 0.01 ~ 0.03, sodium bisulfite 0.03 ~ 0.05, oxalic acid 0.06 ~ 0.1, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 4 ~ 6, phosphogypsum 0.5 ~ 0.8, iron slag 3 ~ 5, EDTA chelating boron 0.02 ~ 0.05, magnesium sulfate 1.5 ~ 3, ammonium molybdate 0.03 ~ 0.06, auxiliary agent 0.4 ~ 0.6 and appropriate water;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: dimethylpropane carboxylicesters 1 ~ 2, Xylo-Mucine 0.2 ~ 0.5, epoxy chloropropane 0.3 ~ 0.8, dimethyl silicone oil 2 ~ 3, nano-sized carbon 10 ~ 12, Diethylaminoethanol 0.8 ~ 1.2, coal ash 13 ~ 16, ammonium chloride 1.5 ~ 2 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: Diethylaminoethanol is dissolved in 10 ~ 12 times in the water of its volume, dimethylpropane carboxylicesters, Xylo-Mucine, epoxy chloropropane, dimethyl silicone oil, ammonium chloride is added after mixing, be heated to 60 ~ 80 DEG C, stir 10 ~ 15min, in the nano-sized carbon pouring mixing after dissolving into and coal ash, stir into pasty state, dry rear pulverizing and get final product.

Be suitable for a preparation method for the fertilizer of tomato growth, it is characterized in that comprising following step:

(1) mix spinach slag, celery residue, withered leaf and maize straw, be ground into particle after mixing, pour dry natural sheep manure into, after stirring and evenly mixing, steam rolling sterilizing under 150 ~ 200 DEG C of conditions, continues 30 ~ 40min;

(2) by EM biological inoculum with the ratio thin up of 1: 10, be sprayed at after (1) completes on compound, keep temperature 38 ~ 45 DEG C carry out fermentation 6 ~ 8 days;

(3) boric acid, tin protochloride, sodium bisulfite, oxalic acid, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, phosphogypsum, iron slag, EDTA chelating boron, magnesium sulfate, ammonium molybdate, auxiliary agent and other remaining component is mixed, adding 10 ~ 15 times to the water of gross weight, is then 0.4 ~ 0.8w/cm at intensity of acoustic wave ²ultrasonic Conditions under, stirring and dissolving, continue 30 ~ 40min;

(4) be sprayed on the fertilizer crude product of (2) by the solvating agent of (3), machinery rolling is simultaneously stirred, and completes post-drying, and after adjustment water content≤20%, micronizing crosses 200 mesh sieves, granulation, qualified rear coating.

Advantage of the present invention: the present invention is a kind of fertilizer being suitable for tomato growth, the iodine content of spinach and celery is higher, per kilogram can reach 1.64 milligrams and 1.60 milligrams, the damage that the Lao Ye of usual periphery and machinery cause can become rubbish and abandon, the present invention utilizes the waste material mixing maize straw of these vegetables, add inorganic chemistry element after the fermentation such as sheep excrement and make organic fertilizer, play the utilization of refuse, the iodine element be rich in can make the farm crop of growth such as tomato be rich in iodine, effectively can prevent thyroid disease etc., add chemistry material be first add water dissolve after be sprayed in organic material, dissolve is that stirring under Ultrasonic Conditions is dissolved, mixing evenly, prevented from caking or crystallize out.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1:

The fertilizer of tomato growth, is made up of the raw material of following weight part (Kg): spinach slag 10 ~ 14, celery residue 16 ~ 20, dry natural sheep manure 8 ~ 10, withered leaf 5 ~ 7, maize straw 6 ~ 8, EM biological inoculum 0.05 ~ 0.1, boric acid 0.4 ~ 0.6, tin protochloride 0.01 ~ 0.03, sodium bisulfite 0.03 ~ 0.05, oxalic acid 0.06 ~ 0.1, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 4 ~ 6, phosphogypsum 0.5 ~ 0.8, iron slag 3 ~ 5, EDTA chelating boron 0.02 ~ 0.05, magnesium sulfate 1.5 ~ 3, ammonium molybdate 0.03 ~ 0.06, auxiliary agent 0.4 ~ 0.6 and appropriate water;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: dimethylpropane carboxylicesters 1 ~ 2, Xylo-Mucine 0.2 ~ 0.5, epoxy chloropropane 0.3 ~ 0.8, dimethyl silicone oil 2 ~ 3, nano-sized carbon 10 ~ 12, Diethylaminoethanol 0.8 ~ 1.2, coal ash 13 ~ 16, ammonium chloride 1.5 ~ 2 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: Diethylaminoethanol is dissolved in 10 ~ 12 times in the water of its volume, dimethylpropane carboxylicesters, Xylo-Mucine, epoxy chloropropane, dimethyl silicone oil, ammonium chloride is added after mixing, be heated to 60 ~ 80 DEG C, stir 10 ~ 15min, in the nano-sized carbon pouring mixing after dissolving into and coal ash, stir into pasty state, dry rear pulverizing and get final product.

Preparation method comprises following step:

(1) mix spinach slag, celery residue, withered leaf and maize straw, be ground into particle after mixing, pour dry natural sheep manure into, after stirring and evenly mixing, steam rolling sterilizing under 150 ~ 200 DEG C of conditions, continues 30 ~ 40min;

(2) by EM biological inoculum with the ratio thin up of 1: 10, be sprayed at after (1) completes on compound, keep temperature 38 ~ 45 DEG C carry out fermentation 6 ~ 8 days;

(3) boric acid, tin protochloride, sodium bisulfite, oxalic acid, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, phosphogypsum, iron slag, EDTA chelating boron, magnesium sulfate, ammonium molybdate, auxiliary agent and other remaining component is mixed, adding 10 ~ 15 times to the water of gross weight, is then 0.4 ~ 0.8w/cm at intensity of acoustic wave ²ultrasonic Conditions under, stirring and dissolving, continue 30 ~ 40min;

(4) be sprayed on the fertilizer crude product of (2) by the solvating agent of (3), machinery rolling is simultaneously stirred, and completes post-drying, and after adjustment water content≤20%, micronizing crosses 200 mesh sieves, granulation, qualified rear coating.

Claims (2)

1. be suitable for a fertilizer for tomato growth, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: spinach slag 10 ~ 14, celery residue 16 ~ 20, dry natural sheep manure 8 ~ 10, withered leaf 5 ~ 7, maize straw 6 ~ 8, EM biological inoculum 0.05 ~ 0.1, boric acid 0.4 ~ 0.6, tin protochloride 0.01 ~ 0.03, sodium bisulfite 0.03 ~ 0.05, oxalic acid 0.06 ~ 0.1, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 4 ~ 6, phosphogypsum 0.5 ~ 0.8, iron slag 3 ~ 5, EDTA chelating boron 0.02 ~ 0.05, magnesium sulfate 1.5 ~ 3, ammonium molybdate 0.03 ~ 0.06, auxiliary agent 0.4 ~ 0.6 and appropriate water;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: dimethylpropane carboxylicesters 1 ~ 2, Xylo-Mucine 0.2 ~ 0.5, epoxy chloropropane 0.3 ~ 0.8, dimethyl silicone oil 2 ~ 3, nano-sized carbon 10 ~ 12, Diethylaminoethanol 0.8 ~ 1.2, coal ash 13 ~ 16, ammonium chloride 1.5 ~ 2 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: Diethylaminoethanol is dissolved in 10 ~ 12 times in the water of its volume, dimethylpropane carboxylicesters, Xylo-Mucine, epoxy chloropropane, dimethyl silicone oil, ammonium chloride is added after mixing, be heated to 60 ~ 80 DEG C, stir 10 ~ 15min, in the nano-sized carbon pouring mixing after dissolving into and coal ash, stir into pasty state, dry rear pulverizing and get final product.

2. a kind of preparation method being suitable for the fertilizer of tomato growth according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising following step:

(1) mix spinach slag, celery residue, withered leaf and maize straw, be ground into particle after mixing, pour dry natural sheep manure into, after stirring and evenly mixing, steam rolling sterilizing under 150 ~ 200 DEG C of conditions, continues 30 ~ 40min;

(2) by EM biological inoculum with the ratio thin up of 1: 10, be sprayed at after (1) completes on compound, keep temperature 38 ~ 45 DEG C carry out fermentation 6 ~ 8 days;

(3) boric acid, tin protochloride, sodium bisulfite, oxalic acid, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, phosphogypsum, iron slag, EDTA chelating boron, magnesium sulfate, ammonium molybdate, auxiliary agent and other remaining component is mixed, adding 10 ~ 15 times to the water of gross weight, is then 0.4 ~ 0.8w/cm at intensity of acoustic wave ²ultrasonic Conditions under, stirring and dissolving, continue 30 ~ 40min;

(4) be sprayed on the fertilizer crude product of (2) by the solvating agent of (3), machinery rolling is simultaneously stirred, and completes post-drying, and after adjustment water content≤20%, micronizing crosses 200 mesh sieves, granulation, qualified rear coating.