Chinese medicine slag fermentation composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to the compound manure technical field, fermenting organism organic and inorganic fertilizer of especially being produced by Chinese medicine slag and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China Chinese medicine manufacturing enterprise will consume 700,000 tons of plant medicinal materials every year, and the plant dregs of a decoction of generation are up to millions of tons.If process not in time, these dregs of a decoction can become morally degenerate, and distribute stench, breed bacteria, and tradition is concentrated and stacked, and the processing mode such as burning also all can cause environmental pollution.Chinese medicine slag often contains a certain amount of activeconstituents and a large amount of robust fibre, crude fat, starch, Crude polysaccharides, amino acid, inorganic nutrients compositions, is one of optimum feed stock of producing biological organic fertilizer.Research and utilization Chinese medicine slag as fertilizer sources fertilizer, can solve the dregs of a decoction surrounding enviroment are produced to pollution problem, can turn waste into wealth again, more sufficient raw material sources is provided to the bio-organic fertilizer of developing Chinese medicine slag production simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of Chinese medicine slag fermentation composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of Chinese medicine slag fermentation composite fertilizer is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part: nitro humus acid 1-2, Chinese medicine slag 300-350, sepiolite 20-25, vermiculite 12-15, diatomite 3-4, Iron-ore Slag 10-12, flyash 20-24, weathered coal 20-24, nano-sized carbon 1-2, bean dregs 50-60, brown sugar 2-3, bamboo charcoal powder 3-4, urea 12-14, Repone K 6-8, potassium primary phosphate 10-12, multielement slow-release fertilizer 3-4, EM microbial inoculum 1-2;
Prepared by described multielement slow-release fertilizer: raw material by the following method that take following weight part: diatomite 40-45, nano-carbon powder 1-2, paulownia sawdust 32-34, oil foot 4-6, Starso 2-3, Silane coupling agent KH550 2-3, Sodium Selenite 1-2, zinc sulfate 1-2, brown sugar 1-2, urea 15-16, copper sulfate 1-2, Repone K 10-12, chitosan 3-4, clorafin 1-2, Oil of Eucalyptus 2-3, water are appropriate; Starso is added in suitable quantity of water, be heated to dissolve, add again diatomite, nano-carbon powder, paulownia sawdust, Sodium Selenite, zinc sulfate, brown sugar, urea, copper sulfate, Repone K, Silane coupling agent KH550 to stir, form slurry, add other remaining component, 1200-1500 rev/min is stirred 40-50 minute, is condensed into the mud shape again, granulation, obtain.
The preparation method of Chinese medicine slag fermentation composite fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that other composition except nano-sized carbon, urea, bamboo charcoal powder, multielement slow-release fertilizer is mixed, admix the suitable quantity of water heap fermentation, fermentation time is 10-15 days, then, and turning, sneak into again nano-sized carbon, urea, bamboo charcoal powder, multielement slow-release fertilizer etc., be mixed evenly, granulation, dry and get final product.
Energy activating soil of the present invention, increase fertilizer efficiency, there is the effect of assisting to discharge potential nutrients in soil, the transformation efficiency of Nitrogen In Soils is reached to 5-10%; Transformation efficiency to Soil Phosphorus, potassium can reach more than 10%.Use chemical fertilizer with routine and compare, in the situation that the equivalence input, every mu of average volume increase 15-20% of crop.
Embodiment
A kind of Chinese medicine slag fermentation composite fertilizer, made by the raw material of following weight part (kilogram): nitro humus acid 1, Chinese medicine slag 300, sepiolite 25, vermiculite 12, diatomite 3, Iron-ore Slag 12, flyash 20, weathered coal 20, nano-sized carbon 2, bean dregs 50, brown sugar 2, bamboo charcoal powder 4, urea 12, Repone K 8, potassium primary phosphate 10, multielement slow-release fertilizer 3, EM microbial inoculum 1;
Prepared by the following method by described multielement slow-release fertilizer:
Take the raw material of following weight part (kilogram): diatomite 40, nano-carbon powder 2, paulownia sawdust 32, oil foot 6, Starso 2, Silane coupling agent KH550 2, Sodium Selenite 2, zinc sulfate 2, brown sugar 1, urea 15, copper sulfate 1, Repone K 10, chitosan 4, clorafin 1, Oil of Eucalyptus 2, water are appropriate; Starso is added in suitable quantity of water, be heated to dissolve, add again diatomite, nano-carbon powder, paulownia sawdust, Sodium Selenite, zinc sulfate, brown sugar, urea, copper sulfate, Repone K, Silane coupling agent KH550 to stir, form slurry, add other remaining component, 1200-1500 rev/min is stirred 40-50 minute, is condensed into the mud shape again, granulation, obtain.
The preparation method of Chinese medicine slag fermentation composite fertilizer, it is characterized in that other composition except nano-sized carbon, urea, bamboo charcoal powder, multielement slow-release fertilizer is mixed, admix the suitable quantity of water heap fermentation, fermentation time is 10-15 days, then, and turning, sneak into again nano-sized carbon, urea, bamboo charcoal powder, multielement slow-release fertilizer etc., be mixed evenly, granulation, dry and get final product.
Applied range of the present invention, various farm crop, fruit tree, flowers etc. can adapt to.Particularly paddy rice, wheat, sweet potato, sugarcane, vegetables, tealeaves, melon and fruit, garden strain crop and flowers etc. are had to special efficacy.Improve product quality, reduce harmful accumulation, effectively improve Cultivated-land Fertility, improve the fertilizer provision from soil environment, can chessom, strengthen soil aggregate, improve the preserve moisture and fertility ability, increase the soil organism.
The present invention topdresses for wheat, corn etc., uses the 30-40 kilogram for every mu, and wheat can increase production 20-30%, and corn can increase production 15-20%, has good effect.