CN103814719A - Lavender field planting method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a lavender field planting method including ground selection, ground preparation, field planting, field management and sale. Soil improvement agent containing sodium selenite is added into base fertilizer, and crops can absorb the sodium selenite better with urea; meanwhile, chlorinated paraffin and chitosan plays a role of slow release, the crops can absorb and convert selenium better, content of organic selenium beneficial components in the crops can be increased, and health-care and nutritional value can be increased.

Description

A kind of lavender field planting method

Technical field

The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, be specifically related to a kind of lavender field planting method.

Background technology

Lavender belongs to perennial evergreen shrub or vegetation, and complete stool all can give out special fragrant, because its effect is maximum, is called as " after vanilla ".Lavender also has the good reputation of " fragrant medicinal herbs ", is applicable to any skin, promotes cytothesis, accelerating wound healing, improve acne, abscess, eczema, balance sebum secretion, scald the sunburn of burning and have a special effect burning, can anti-bacteria, reduce scar, the pressure of releiving, lax neural, help to fall asleep.Just be widely used in medical treatment upper, stem and Ye Douke are used as medicine, and have effect of stomach invigorating, sweating, pain relieving from ancient times, are the good medicine for the treatment of cold, stomachache, eczema.In much famous and precious perfume, there is in addition the composition of the lavender oil extracting from the Hua Suizhong of lavender, give off a strong fragrance and lasting.

Lavender planting effect is affected by region soil environment easily, due to the not water-fast waterlogging of lavender, what slightly improper meeting was too early withers and withers, the pest control disease agent using in current lavender planting process mostly in addition is chemical agent and fertilizer is implemented unreasonable, affect the long matter of lavender, it is not too high causing extracted essential oil quality, does not reach utility function.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of lavender field planting method.

The present invention adopts following technical scheme:

Lavender field planting method, comprises following content:

(1), selection of land, whole ground: select the higher red soil plot of physical features, then carry out smooth, plough deeply, plough deeply depth requirements 20-25cm; Execute high-quality nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 30-40kg, urea 10-15kg, lime stone 3-8kg and soil conditioner 20-30kg for every mu, before ploughing deeply, apply land for growing field crops as base fertilizer, after whole getting well, ground is made to the wide seedbed of 1.5-1.8m; Described soil conditioner is made up of following raw material: diatomite 40-45, nano-carbon powder 1-2, paulownia sawdust 32-34, oil foot 4-6, sodium metasilicate 2-3, Silane coupling agent KH550 2-3, sodium selenite 1-2, zinc sulphate 1-2, brown sugar 1-2, urea 5-6, copper sulphate 1-2, potassium chloride 1-2, shitosan 3-4, chlorinated paraffin wax 1-2, water are appropriate; Preparation method is: sodium metasilicate is added in suitable quantity of water, be heated to dissolve, add again diatomite, nano-carbon powder, paulownia sawdust, sodium selenite, zinc sulphate, brown sugar, urea, copper sulphate, potassium chloride, the Silane coupling agent KH550 form slurry that stirs, add again other residual components, 1200-1500 rev/min is stirred 40-50 minute, be condensed into mud shape, granulation, to obtain final product;

(2), field planting: mid or late March, by the field planting of lavender seedling to Tanaka, spacing in the rows 35-40cm, line-spacing 40-45cm, waters after planting at once, the first two week after field planting, within every two, three days, water water one time, vegetative period is tack regularly, to form good plant type;

(3), field management: the lavender seedling of field planting is after two weeks, seedling is manually loosened the soil in time and preserves soil moisture temperature raising and remove weeds, after each weeding, topdress in time, described topdressing executed dried poultrymanure 10-20kg, urea 15-20kg, mushroom bacteria slag 4-6kg, Chinese cabbage slag 2-4kg, dregs of fat 5-8kg, prodan 2-4kg, propylene glycol alginate 1-3kg, humic acid potassium 2-4kg, Typhonium giganteum 2-4kg, radix aconiti agrestis 2-3kg, the root 1-2kg that picks up the ears, CORTEX AILANTHI 3-5kg, Chinese Fevervine Herb 2-4kg and psilate catchweed bedstraw herb 1-2kg for mu, applies in the ranks and manually ploughs deeply and bury; Seedling, there will be bud around mid-June, manually be destroyed in time;

(4), sell: it is to sell the suitable phase that ground plants lavender seedling March take late October to next year, when ground plants seedling lifting, will be with native ball, and the size of native ball should be according to the size of seedling.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

In base manure of the present invention, add the soil conditioner that contains sodium selenite, coordinate urea, increase the absorption of crop to sodium selenite, simultaneously, chlorinated paraffin wax, shitosan play slow releasing function, promote absorption and the conversion of crop to selenium element, can increase the content of Organic Selenium beneficiating ingredient in crop, increase its healthy nutritive value.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1: lavender field planting method, comprises following content:

(1), selection of land, whole ground: select the higher red soil plot of physical features, then carry out smooth, plough deeply, plough deeply depth requirements 20-25cm; Execute high-quality nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 35kg, urea 12kg, lime stone 5kg and soil conditioner 25kg for every mu, before ploughing deeply, apply land for growing field crops as base fertilizer, after whole getting well, ground is made to the wide seedbed of 1.5-1.8m; Described soil conditioner is made up of following raw material: diatomite 42, nano-carbon powder 1.5, paulownia sawdust 33, oil foot 5, sodium metasilicate 2.5, Silane coupling agent KH550 2.5, sodium selenite 1.5, zinc sulphate 1.5, brown sugar 1.5, urea 5.5, copper sulphate 1.5, potassium chloride 1.5, shitosan 3.5, chlorinated paraffin wax 1.5, water are appropriate; Preparation method is: sodium metasilicate is added in suitable quantity of water, be heated to dissolve, add again diatomite, nano-carbon powder, paulownia sawdust, sodium selenite, zinc sulphate, brown sugar, urea, copper sulphate, potassium chloride, the Silane coupling agent KH550 form slurry that stirs, add again other residual components, 1200-1500 rev/min is stirred 40-50 minute, be condensed into mud shape, granulation, to obtain final product;

(2), field planting: mid or late March, by the field planting of lavender seedling to Tanaka, spacing in the rows 35-40cm, line-spacing 40-45cm, waters after planting at once, the first two week after field planting, within every two, three days, water water one time, vegetative period is tack regularly, to form good plant type;

(3), field management: the lavender seedling of field planting is after two weeks, seedling is manually loosened the soil in time and preserves soil moisture temperature raising and remove weeds, after each weeding, topdress in time, described topdressing executed dried poultrymanure 15kg, urea 18kg, mushroom bacteria slag 5kg, Chinese cabbage slag 3kg, dregs of fat 6.5kg, prodan 3kg, propylene glycol alginate 2kg, humic acid potassium 3kg, Typhonium giganteum 3kg, radix aconiti agrestis 2.5kg, the root 1.5kg that picks up the ears, CORTEX AILANTHI 4kg, Chinese Fevervine Herb 3kg and psilate catchweed bedstraw herb 1.5kg for mu, applies in the ranks and manually ploughs deeply and bury; Seedling, there will be bud around mid-June, manually be destroyed in time;

(4), sell: it is to sell the suitable phase that ground plants lavender seedling March take late October to next year, when ground plants seedling lifting, will be with native ball, and the size of native ball should be according to the size of seedling.

Extract from the essential oil extracting 50 kilograms of spending of plucking, the total amount of volatile oil reaches dried flower and weighs 0.885%, carry out Analysis and Identification, result shows, wide its main chemical compositions of leaf lavenderessential oil is that the relative percentage composition of linalool is 37.35%, bergamio 37.32%, 4-methyl isophthalic acid-(1-isopropyl)-3-cyclohexene-1-alcohol 5.76%, the wide leaf lavender of acetic acid ester 4.42%.

Claims (1)

1. a lavender field planting method, is characterized in that comprising following content:

(1), selection of land, whole ground: select the higher red soil plot of physical features, then carry out smooth, plough deeply, plough deeply depth requirements 20-25cm; Execute high-quality nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 30-40kg, urea 10-15kg, lime stone 3-8kg and soil conditioner 20-30kg for every mu, before ploughing deeply, apply land for growing field crops as base fertilizer, after whole getting well, ground is made to the wide seedbed of 1.5-1.8m; Described soil conditioner is made up of following raw material: diatomite 40-45, nano-carbon powder 1-2, paulownia sawdust 32-34, oil foot 4-6, sodium metasilicate 2-3, Silane coupling agent KH550 2-3, sodium selenite 1-2, zinc sulphate 1-2, brown sugar 1-2, urea 5-6, copper sulphate 1-2, potassium chloride 1-2, shitosan 3-4, chlorinated paraffin wax 1-2, water are appropriate; Preparation method is: sodium metasilicate is added in suitable quantity of water, be heated to dissolve, add again diatomite, nano-carbon powder, paulownia sawdust, sodium selenite, zinc sulphate, brown sugar, urea, copper sulphate, potassium chloride, the Silane coupling agent KH550 form slurry that stirs, add again other residual components, 1200-1500 rev/min is stirred 40-50 minute, be condensed into mud shape, granulation, to obtain final product;

(2), field planting: mid or late March, by the field planting of lavender seedling to Tanaka, spacing in the rows 35-40cm, line-spacing 40-45cm, waters after planting at once, the first two week after field planting, within every two, three days, water water one time, vegetative period is tack regularly, to form good plant type;

(3), field management: the lavender seedling of field planting is after two weeks, seedling is manually loosened the soil in time and preserves soil moisture temperature raising and remove weeds, after each weeding, topdress in time, described topdressing executed dried poultrymanure 10-20kg, urea 15-20kg, mushroom bacteria slag 4-6kg, Chinese cabbage slag 2-4kg, dregs of fat 5-8kg, prodan 2-4kg, propylene glycol alginate 1-3kg, humic acid potassium 2-4kg, Typhonium giganteum 2-4kg, radix aconiti agrestis 2-3kg, the root 1-2kg that picks up the ears, CORTEX AILANTHI 3-5kg, Chinese Fevervine Herb 2-4kg and psilate catchweed bedstraw herb 1-2kg for mu, applies in the ranks and manually ploughs deeply and bury; Seedling, there will be bud around mid-June, manually be destroyed in time;

(4), sell: it is to sell the suitable phase that ground plants lavender seedling March take late October to next year, when ground plants seedling lifting, will be with native ball, and the size of native ball should be according to the size of seedling.