CN102763540A

CN102763540A - High-yield planting method for lavandula latifolia in sand land

Info

Publication number: CN102763540A
Application number: CN2012102214896A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 盛金凤; 汤明余; 强刚; 良平
Original assignee: Wuhu Jinfeng Chinese Herbal Medicine Specimen Science & Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Wuhu Jinfeng Chinese Herbal Medicine Specimen Science & Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2012-06-30
Filing date: 2012-06-30
Publication date: 2012-11-07
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-30
Also published as: CN102763540B

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-yield planting method for lavandula latifolia in sand land. According to the method, the planting process consists of five steps including seeding, soil preparation, fixed planting, management from the growth period to the full-bloom period, and harvesting. The method has the advantages that traditional Chinese herbal medicine pest and disease prevention agents are adopted in the planting process, the public hazard is avoided, the environment pollution is reduced, the pest and disease prevention and treatment effects are realized, and the pest and disease occurrence is prevented and reduced. Ferrous sulfate and zinc sulfate are adopted in base fertilizers, meanwhile, leaf fertilizers of magnesium fertilizers and zinc fertilizers are sprayed, the obvious yield improvement effect can be realized on the lavandula angustifolia, and meanwhile, the grease content in the lavandula angustifolia is obviously increased.

Description

The high-yield planting method of the wide leaf lavender in sand plot

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of in the sand plot high-yield planting method of wide leaf lavender, belong to field of plant growing technology.

Background technology

Lavender belongs to perennial evergreen shrub or vegetation, and complete stool all can give out special fragrant, because of its effect is maximum, is called as " after the vanilla ".Lavender also has the good reputation of " fragrant medicinal herbs ", is fit to any skin, promotes cytothesis, accelerating wound healing; Improve acne, abscess, eczema, balance sebum secretion, special effect is arranged, can suppress bacterium, reduce scar burning the boiling hot sunburn of burning; The pressure of releiving, lax neural, help to fall asleep.Just be widely used in the medical treatment, stem and Ye Douke are used as medicine from ancient times, have be good for the stomach, the effect of sweating, pain relieving, be the good medicine of treatment cold, stomachache, eczema.The composition that the lavender oil that extracts from the Hua Suizhong of lavender is all arranged in many in addition famous and precious perfume gives off a strong fragrance and lasting.

The lavender planting effect is influenced by the region soil environment easily; Because the not water-fast waterlogging of lavender; Have slightly improper meeting too early wither and withered, mostly the pest control disease agent of using in the lavender planting process at present in addition is that chemical agent is unreasonable with fertilizer enforcement, influences the quality of lavender; The essential oil quality that causes being extracted is not too high, does not reach utility function.

The invention explanation

In order to address the above problem, the invention provides a kind of in the sand plot high-yield planting method of wide leaf lavender, make the long matter of lavender good, the essential oil quality of being extracted is high.

The present invention realizes through following technology:

A kind of in the sand plot high-yield planting method of wide leaf lavender, may further comprise the steps:

(1) sowing

3-4 month is earlier with answering water seed soaking 8-12 hour before the wide leaf lavender planting seed, then with 20-50ppm gibberellin seed soaking 2 hours; Pull out and broadcast sowing after drying on the seedbed that is mixed with 10-20% river sand, the 10-15% peat composed of rotten mosses; Finish one deck straw very thin on the bonnet, it is moistening that water spray is kept the seedbed, and temperature remains on 18-24 ℃; Do the suitably water spray that wets again with the backsight seedbed; Behind the planting seed of wide leaf lavender, an about week just can be unearthed, and can spray the carbendazim soup of converting 600-800 times of water for one time by every fortnight after seedling is unearthed;

(2) wholely

In the sand plot lower in subterranean water level, that draining is good, soil is deep; Soil deeptillage 25-27cm; Should every mu before the soil deeptillage execute cattle and sheep excrement 4000-5000kg; And with superphosphate 20-25 kg, urea 10-15 kg, ferrous sulfate 2-3 kg, zinc sulphate 1-2 kg mix 2-3kg polyacrylamide type water-loss reducer are used in the lump;

(3) field planting

Sow after 50 days, the seedling field planting in the plot, field planting spacing in the rows 20-30cm, line-spacing 30-35cm waters after planting immediately, vegetative period is tack regularly, so that form good plant type; After field planting 10-15 days, apply manual work in the ranks and plough deeply and bury, mu is executed urea 10-15Kg, potassium sulphate 5-10Kg, superphosphate 5-10 Kg, teaseed cake dregs 100-120 Kg, molydbenum fertilizer 0.5-1.0 Kg, plays fertilising, the effect of pine, soil moisture conservation, temperature raising deeply;

(4) vegetative period to full-bloom stage is managed:

The bud that seedling occurred before June 20 will in time be destroyed, and timely manual work to destroy, and promotes plant vegetative growth, multiple branch, for form good plant type, amount of growth lays the first stone; Miao Diyao is accomplished that the field do not have weeds, and arid is too noted water drainage rainy season;

Seedling large tracts of land squaring period is to flowering stage, fertiliser containing magnesium and 0.1-0.2% zinc fertilizer that to spray blade face concentration week about be 0.1-0.2%;

In the whole growth phase; Every Chinese medicine preventing disease and pest agent that spray was converted 300-400 times of water one time at a distance from 1-2 month, the agent of described Chinese medicine preventing disease and pest are by following raw materials in part by weight: the agent of described Chinese medicine preventing disease and pest is by following raw materials in part by weight: 8-10 part Chinese wild pepper, 8-10 part root of langdu, 10-12 part yew, 8-10 part chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium, 8-10 part mother chrysanthemum add decocting and boil, collect filtrating and be condensed into dried powder and process;

(5) harvesting

Deng flower has 30% to thank to the field, 70% when blooming, fine 10 harvestings in the morning of choosing.

Described fertiliser containing magnesium is magnesium sulfate or magnesium chloride, and zinc fertilizer is zinc sulphate or zinc chloride, and said molydbenum fertilizer is ammonium molybdate or sodium molybdate.

Beneficial effect of the present invention: use the agent of Chinese herbal medicine preventing disease and pest in the planting process of the present invention, nuisanceless, reduced environmental pollution, play the preventive and therapeutic effect of damage by disease and insect, prevent and the generation that has reduced damage by disease and insect.The ferrous sulfate of using in the base manure, zinc sulphate, molydbenum fertilizer spray fertiliser containing magnesium and zinc fertilizer simultaneously, and narrow leaf lavender is had significant production-increasing function, and the fat content in spending simultaneously obviously increases.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is explained further details:

The high-yield planting method of the wide leaf lavender in a kind of sand plot may further comprise the steps:

(1) sowing

3-4 month is earlier with answering water seed soaking 12 hours before the wide leaf lavender planting seed, then with 50ppm gibberellin seed soaking 2 hours; Pull out and broadcast sowing after drying on the seedbed that is mixed with 20% river sand, 10% peat composed of rotten mosses, finish one deck straw very thin on the bonnet, it is moistening that water spray is kept the seedbed; Temperature remains on 24 ℃, does the suitably water spray that wets again with the backsight seedbed, behind the planting seed of wide leaf lavender; An about week just can be unearthed, and can spray the carbendazim soup of converting 600 times of water for one time by every fortnight after seedling is unearthed;

(2) wholely

In the sand plot lower in subterranean water level, that draining is good, soil is deep; Soil deeptillage 25cm; Should every mu before the soil deeptillage execute cattle and sheep excrement 5000kg; And with superphosphate 25 kg, urea 15 kg, ferrous sulfate 2 kg, zinc sulphate 2 kg mixs 2 kg polyacrylamide type water-loss reducers are used in the lump;

(3) field planting

Sow after 50 days, the seedling field planting in the plot, field planting spacing in the rows 30cm, line-spacing 35cm waters after planting immediately, vegetative period is tack regularly, so that form good plant type; After the field planting 15 days, apply manual work in the ranks and plough deeply and bury, mu is executed urea 10 Kg, potassium sulphate 5 Kg, superphosphate 5 Kg, teaseed cake dregs 120 Kg, ammonium molybdate 0.5 Kg, plays fertilising, the effect of pine, soil moisture conservation, temperature raising deeply;

(5) vegetative period to full-bloom stage is managed:

Seedling large tracts of land squaring period is to flowering stage, sprays blade face concentration week about and be 0.1% magnesium sulfate and 0.1% zinc sulphate;

In the whole growth phase; Every Chinese medicine preventing disease and pest agent of converting 400 times of water one time at a distance from spray in 1 month, the agent of described Chinese medicine preventing disease and pest are by following raw materials in part by weight: the agent of described Chinese medicine preventing disease and pest is by following raw materials in part by weight: 8 parts of Chinese wild peppers, 8 parts of roots of langdu, 10 portions of yews, 8 parts of chrysanthemum cinesariaefoliums, 8 parts of mother chrysanthemums add decocting and boil, collect to filtrate and be condensed into dried powder and process;

(5) harvesting

Extract from the essential oil of plucking that extracts 56 kilograms of spending, the total amount of volatile oil reaches dried flower and weighs 0.892%, carries out Analysis and Identification, and the result shows; Wide its main chemical compositions of leaf lavender volatile oil is linalool (Linalool, percentage composition is 36.61% relatively), bergamio (Linalyl acetate; 35.56%), 4-methyl isophthalic acid-(1-isopropyl)-3-cyclohexene-1-alcohol (3-Cyclohexen-1-ol, 4-methyl-1-(1-methylethy1)-; 4.81%) the wide leaf lavender of acetate ester (Lavandayl acetate, 4.115) etc.; Type of compounds is with acetic acid esters, and alcohol, olefin(e) compound are main.

Claims

One kind in the sand plot high-yield planting method of wide leaf lavender, it is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:

(1) sowing

3-4 month is earlier with answering water seed soaking 8-12 hour before the wide leaf lavender planting seed, then with 20-50ppm gibberellin seed soaking 2 hours; Pull out and broadcast sowing after drying on the seedbed that is mixed with 10-20% river sand, the 10-15% peat composed of rotten mosses; Finish one deck straw very thin on the bonnet, it is moistening that water spray is kept the seedbed, and temperature remains on 18-24 ℃; Do the suitably water spray that wets again with the backsight seedbed; Behind the planting seed of wide leaf lavender, an about week just can be unearthed, and can spray the carbendazim soup of converting 600-800 times of water for one time by every fortnight after seedling is unearthed;

(2) wholely

In the sand plot lower in subterranean water level, that draining is good, soil is deep; Soil deeptillage 25-27cm; Should every mu before the soil deeptillage execute cattle and sheep excrement 4000-5000kg; And with superphosphate 20-25 kg, urea 10-15 kg, ferrous sulfate 2-3 kg, zinc sulphate 1-2 kg mix 2-3kg polyacrylamide type water-loss reducer are used in the lump;

(3) field planting

Sow after 50 days, the seedling field planting in the plot, field planting spacing in the rows 20-30cm, line-spacing 30-35cm waters after planting immediately, vegetative period is tack regularly, so that form good plant type; After field planting 10-15 days, apply manual work in the ranks and plough deeply and bury, mu is executed urea 10-15Kg, potassium sulphate 5-10Kg, superphosphate 5-10 Kg, teaseed cake dregs 100-120 Kg, molydbenum fertilizer 0.5-1.0 Kg, plays fertilising, the effect of pine, soil moisture conservation, temperature raising deeply;

Vegetative period to full-bloom stage is managed:

The bud that seedling occurred before June 20 will in time be destroyed, and timely manual work to destroy, and promotes plant vegetative growth, multiple branch, for form good plant type, amount of growth lays the first stone; Miao Diyao is accomplished that the field do not have weeds, and arid is too noted water drainage rainy season;

Seedling large tracts of land squaring period is to flowering stage, fertiliser containing magnesium and 0.1-0.2% zinc fertilizer that to spray blade face concentration week about be 0.1-0.2%;

In the whole growth phase; Every Chinese medicine preventing disease and pest agent that spray was converted 300-400 times of water one time at a distance from 1-2 month, the agent of described Chinese medicine preventing disease and pest are by following raw materials in part by weight: the agent of described Chinese medicine preventing disease and pest is by following raw materials in part by weight: 8-10 part Chinese wild pepper, 8-10 part root of langdu, 10-12 part yew, 8-10 part chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium, 8-10 part mother chrysanthemum add decocting and boil, collect filtrating and be condensed into dried powder and process;

(5) harvesting

Deng flower has 30% to thank to the field, 70% when blooming, fine 10 harvestings in the morning of choosing.
2. the kind method for planting of wide leaf lavender according to claim 1 is characterized in that described fertiliser containing magnesium is magnesium sulfate or magnesium chloride, and zinc fertilizer is zinc sulphate or zinc chloride, and said manganese fertilizer is ammonium molybdate or sodium molybdate.