CN102285825A - Special additional fertilizer applicable to lavenders - Google Patents
Special additional fertilizer applicable to lavenders Download PDFInfo
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- CN102285825A CN102285825A CN2011100897600A CN201110089760A CN102285825A CN 102285825 A CN102285825 A CN 102285825A CN 2011100897600 A CN2011100897600 A CN 2011100897600A CN 201110089760 A CN201110089760 A CN 201110089760A CN 102285825 A CN102285825 A CN 102285825A
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- lavandula angustifolia
- lavenders
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Abstract
The invention provides a special additional fertilizer applicable to lavenders. The purpose of the invention is realized through the following steps of: applying an organic fertilizer for 1000-2000kg/mu at the growing later-autumn or early-spring period of the lavenders; applying a 1:3 mixed fertilizer of urea and diammonium phosphate for 10-15kg/mu at the period of seedling establishment; applying the 1:1 mixed liquid of 0.5 percent urea liquid and 0.5-percent monopotassium phosphate liquid to leaf surfaces for 22-26kg/mu at a heading period; and applying the special fertilizer to roots at the period of bud showing. The special additional fertilizer is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 20-35 parts of potassium sulfate, 1.5-2.5 parts of EV biological fertilizer and 80-90 parts of water. When the special additional fertilizer is applied, firstly the potassium sulfate and the EV biological fertilizer are sequentially placed into the water to be stirred, and the special additional fertilizer is applied to the lavenders growing for one to two years for 200-300ml/plant after the potassium sulfate, the EV biological fertilizer and the water are uniformly stirred; and the special additional fertilizer is applied to the lavenders growing for more than three years for 300-500ml/plant, fertilizer liquid can be soaked into the roots, and technical-regulation management is implemented for fields, so that the fresh-flower oil yield of the lavenders can reach 1.8 percent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the special-purpose fertilizer of cash crop, especially be fit to the lavandula angustifolia plantation, particularly impose in the apparent flower bud phase of growth, the output of its fresh flower obviously increases with the quality, the output that reach essential oil.
Background technology
Lavandula has 5 subgenus, and all flower gardens and common lavender all belong to Stoechas subgenus or Spica subgenus, and some rare variety of finding in Australia then belongs to the Pterostachy subgenus.Lavender is because cultivation history is remote, of a great variety, lavandula angustifolia (True lavender with English system, Lavandula angustifolia Mill.), spike lavender (Spike lavende, rLavandula latifolia L.) be example, cultivar accounts for more than 80 ﹪, and global essential oil annual production is 1,000 tonne.
The Ili Prefecture, Xinjiang of China just begins to introduce a fine variety lavandula angustifolia in late 1950s, and cultivated area broke through 30,000 mu in 2010, can extract about 150 tons of Herba Lysimachiae foenumgraeci quintessence oils every year, and output accounts for more than 95% of the whole nation.Lavandula angustifolia also is used for national medicine as important natural perfume; Because it has the pleasant fragrance of strong fragrance, is widely used in perfumed soap, toilet water, face cream, cold cream, hair oil, shampoo etc., also has been widely used at pottery and chemical industry; Along with the raising of science and technology development and living standards of the people, in recent years, volatile oil and dried flower product there has been the bigger market requirement.
The information announcing of searching document: 1. 02114081.2 1 kinds of fertilizer special for cole of patent and manufacture method thereof contain the compound fertilizer of urea, ammonium chloride, sulphur ammonium, general calcium, Repone K, borax and specialist additive, and proportioning is N: P: K=10～13: 5～7: 7～9; Drying temperature is 60-75 ℃ of dry kiln hood 180-280 a ℃, dry kiln tail.2. 00123673.3 1 kinds of fertilizer special for ephedra of patent comprise following component, organic excrement, biological nitrogen fixation microbial inoculum, urea, ammonium di-hydrogen phosphate, Repone K, binding agent.Advantage is to improve Chinese ephedra output, can increase the content of Herba Ephedrae alkaloid again.3. patent 200610161312.6 fertilizer dedicated for nursery stock, this special use fertilizer is formed by the proportioning mixing by ammonium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate, calcium superphosphate, vitriolate of tartar, sulphur, ferrous sulfate, Malathion, its raw material weight per distribution ratio is: ammonium sulfate 40～58%, monoammonium phosphate 8～15%, calcium superphosphate 12～28%, vitriolate of tartar 15～25%, sulphur 4～10%, ferrous sulfate 2～4%, Malathion 0.02～0.04%.This fertilizer dedicated for nursery stock contains effective total nutrient 25～30%, wherein nitrogenous (N) 9～14%, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES (P
2O
5) 5～11%, potassium oxide (K
2O) 7～13%.4. patent 200510010341.8 long-acting rice fertilizers should fertilizer be main raw material with the rice hull ash, utilized the various trace elements that contains in the rice hull ash, made with mixing preparations such as the molten phosphorus of Chinese holly, urea, potash fertilizer to be fit to the special-purpose fertilizer that the paddy rice different growing stages is used.5. patent 200510020376.X special fertilizer of sweet wormwood includes: urea 10～20%, phosphorus ammonium 12～25%, vitriolate of tartar 20～30%, special organic matter 15～32%, specialist additive 0.5～2.0%, zeolite powder 7～18% by weight ratio; The main component of its specialist additive is Mg, Mo, B, Zn, Mn; Its special organic matter is that sweet wormwood slag or cow dung raw material are through rare H
2SO
4The calcium lime powder mixing is added in solution slaking under 40～60 ℃ of conditions then, and balance is more than 24 hours, and to regulate the pH value be 6～8, then the organic matter after the drying treatment etc.; Above-mentioned information shows that special-purpose fertilizer is with a wide range of applications.
The present invention's design is from improving output and the quality of lavandula angustifolia, have the fertilizer use of cultivation of fields in mind, explore fertilizer and the output that improves the lavandula angustifolia oil yield and the dependency of quality, and obtained great breakthrough, having produced the important techniques achievement.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to: the special use of using lavandula angustifolia is topdressed, and adopts the scientic planting of rules, improves the output and the essential oil output of lavandula angustifolia fresh flower, promotes the fast fast development of lavandula angustifolia industry, for the development of regional economy is done one's bit.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind ofly be applicable to that the special use of lavandula angustifolia topdresses, with the parts by weight preparation raw material, be made up of vitriolate of tartar 20-35 part, EV bio-fertilizer 1.5-2.5 part, water 80-90 part, show the flower bud phase lavandula angustifolia and impose to its root; Earlier place water to stir successively vitriolate of tartar, EV bio-fertilizer when imposing, the lavandula angustifolia to 1-2 gives birth to imposes 200-300 milliliter/strain; Lavandula angustifolia to giving birth to more than 3 years imposes 300-500 milliliter/strain, soaks into root with solution and gets final product, and implement management by the technical regulation of land for growing field crops plantation;
Technical regulation comprises:
Choosing ground: require pH＜7.8, the neutrality of total salinity＜0.2% and subalkaline loam or sandy loam; Ground water table is below 2 meters; No malignant weed; Away from source of pollution;
Whole ground: level land, do furrow with the landform ridging;
The plantation time: spring, Weather-stable can be opened pier more than 10 ℃, and be that soil can be reseeded before freeze-up autumn; Usually surviving rate raising 20% is planted in the plantation in autumn than the spring;
Method for planting: can plant by 120 * 40cm, 110 * 50cm or 100 * 60cm distance between rows and hills in every mu of ground, and every mu of about 1000-2000 strain of planting stock is watered after planting immediately; Plantation back soil surface waters when being half wet leather hard, notes water drainage; Gather to spend and stop in the last week watering;
Fertilising: combine with irrigation; At growth autumn end or the phase in early spring of lavandula angustifolia, organic fertilizer 1000-2000kg/ mu; Period of seedling establishment is executed urea and is mixed fertilizer, 10-15kg/ mu with the 1:3 of diammonium phosphate; Execute the 1:1 mixed solution of 0.5% urea liquid and 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution heading stage, foliage-spray 22-26 kg/ mu;
Intertill and clean tillage: annual intertill and clean tillage 5-6 time, receive and spend preceding manually uprooting weed 1-2 time; Herbicide spraying is avoided the injury of soup to plant;
Survive the winter: annual late October-early November implements winter irrigation and prunes branch, buries soil, and thickness is at 8cm-10cm.
Described special use is topdressed, and rationally compound topdressing makes the oil yield of lavandula angustifolia fresh flower reach 1.8%.
Described special use is topdressed, and the raw material of preparation fertilizer is the commercially available prod.
The design of the present invention and the mechanism of action: lavandula angustifolia budding early stage root impose, microbial fertilizer and chemical potash fertilizer, soil microorganisms is then in its vital movement process, produce the particular physiological function of fertilizer efficiency and defending and fighting against diseases, stimulating plant growth, improve and use ground cultivated plant resistance, promote growth and development of plants, improve the actual output of cultivated plant.
Plant enters and shows the flower bud after date, its reproductive process needs a large amount of and isostatic nutrition supply, guarantee that plant continues and dynamic demand nutrient in reproductive process, little fat material has stronger enzymic activity, and because of the kind difference, there is notable difference in enzymic activity, obviously increase field and crop rhizosphere soils microbe population, improved the enzymic activity of soil, soil enzyme activities has reflected the direction and the intensity of carrying out various biological processes in the soil, the direction of this biological process and intensity have supported plant to nutrient absorbing and deposit, satisfy in the plant reproductive process nutrient demand, provide necessary and various material and nutrient accumulation for lavandula angustifolia grows, the apparent flower bud phase before beginning generative phase should topdress, to satisfy lavandula angustifolia heavy demand to nutrient in generative phase, make the output of lavandula angustifolia, quality is improved greatly and is improved.
The present invention's design is the breakthrough point with the fertilising key element of lavandula angustifolia, and rational formula has also been implemented effectively to topdress, and has produced the recovery ratio that improves fresh flower, improves extracts essential oil content and reaches 1.8%, and important productive value is arranged, and shows technical progress.
Embodiment
Comparative examples of the present invention is described further.
Embodiment
The fertilising design of lavandula angustifolia: at growth autumn end or phase in early spring, organic fertilizer 1500kg/ mu; Period of seedling establishment is executed urea and is mixed fertilizer, 12kg/ mu with the 1:3 of diammonium phosphate; Execute the 1:1 mixed solution of 0.5% urea liquid and 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution heading stage, foliage-spray 25 kg/ mus; Impose this fertilizer in the apparent flower bud phase to root, prepare: get 30 parts of vitriolate of tartar, 2.0 parts of EV bio-fertilizers, 85 parts in water with parts by weight; Earlier place water to stir successively vitriolate of tartar, EV bio-fertilizer when using, the lavandula angustifolia to life in 2 years imposes 300 milliliters/strain; Lavandula angustifolia to giving birth to more than 3 years imposes 500 milliliters/strain, soaks into root with solution and gets final product, and to the management of land for growing field crops technical application rules, can make the fresh flower oil yield of lavandula angustifolia reach 1.8%.
The technical regulation of land for growing field crops plantation comprises:
Choosing ground: require pH＜7.8, the neutrality of total salinity＜0.2% and subalkaline loam or sandy loam; Ground water table is below 2 meters; No malignant weed; Away from source of pollution;
Whole ground: level land, do furrow with the landform ridging;
The plantation time: spring, Weather-stable can be opened pier more than 10 ℃, and be that soil can be reseeded before freeze-up autumn; Usually surviving rate raising 20% is planted in the plantation in autumn than the spring;
Method for planting: plant by 120 * 40cm, 110 * 50cm or 100 * 60cm distance between rows and hills in every mu of ground, and every mu of about 2000 strains of planting stock are watered after planting immediately; Plantation back soil surface waters when being half wet leather hard, notes water drainage; Gather to spend and stop in the last week watering;
Fertilising: combine with irrigation; Spray foliage fertilizer and can improve oil yield and the oily ester amount that contains;
Intertill and clean tillage: annual intertill and clean tillage 6 times, receive and spend preceding manually uprooting weed 2 times; Herbicide spraying will avoid soup to be sprayed on the lavandula angustifolia plant;
Survive the winter: annual late October is implemented winter irrigation, buries soil after the pruning, buries soil thickness at 10cm.
The test-results checking:
(1) plantation of lavandula angustifolia fertilising design
Test be divided into lavandula angustifolia growth period of seedling establishment, show flower bud early stage, adopt the disposal of the little fertilizer of A, B fertilizer, the little fertilizer+chemical fertilizer of C, i.e. 3 kinds of fertilizer allocation plans, four multiple orthogonal experimental design the results are shown in Table 1.
Claims (3)
1. a special use that is applicable to lavandula angustifolia is topdressed, and it is characterized in that: with the parts by weight preparation raw material, be made up of vitriolate of tartar 20-35 part, EV bio-fertilizer 1.5-2.5 part, water 80-90 part, impose to its root in the apparent flower bud phase of lavandula angustifolia; Earlier place water to stir successively vitriolate of tartar, EV bio-fertilizer when imposing, the lavandula angustifolia to 1-2 gives birth to imposes 200-300 milliliter/strain; Lavandula angustifolia to giving birth to more than 3 years imposes 300-500 milliliter/strain, soaks into root with solution and gets final product, and implement management by the technical regulation of land for growing field crops plantation;
Technical regulation comprises:
Choosing ground: require pH＜7.8, the neutrality of total salinity＜0.2% and subalkaline loam or sandy loam; Ground water table is below 2 meters; No malignant weed; Away from source of pollution;
Whole ground: level land, do furrow with the landform ridging;
The plantation time: spring, Weather-stable can be opened pier more than 10 ℃, and be that soil can be reseeded before freeze-up autumn; Usually surviving rate raising 20% is planted in the plantation in autumn than the spring;
Method for planting: can plant by 120 * 40cm, 110 * 50cm or 100 * 60cm distance between rows and hills in every mu of ground, and every mu of about 1000-2000 strain of planting stock is watered after planting immediately; Plantation back soil surface waters when being half wet leather hard, notes water drainage; Gather to spend and stop in the last week watering;
Fertilising: combine with irrigation; At growth autumn end or the phase in early spring of lavandula angustifolia, organic fertilizer 1000-2000kg/ mu; Period of seedling establishment is executed urea and is mixed fertilizer, 10-15kg/ mu with the 1:3 of diammonium phosphate; Execute the 1:1 mixed solution of 0.5% urea liquid and 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution heading stage, foliage-spray 22-26 kg/ mu;
Intertill and clean tillage: annual intertill and clean tillage 5-6 time, receive and spend preceding manually uprooting weed 1-2 time; Herbicide spraying is avoided the injury of soup to plant;
Survive the winter: annual late October-early November implements winter irrigation and prunes branch, buries soil, and thickness is at 8cm-10cm.
2. special use according to claim 1 is topdressed, and it is characterized in that: this compound topdressing makes the oil yield of lavandula angustifolia fresh flower reach 1.8%.
3. special use according to claim 1 is topdressed, and it is characterized in that: the raw material of preparation fertilizer is the commercially available prod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100897600A CN102285825A (en) | 2011-04-11 | 2011-04-11 | Special additional fertilizer applicable to lavenders |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100897600A CN102285825A (en) | 2011-04-11 | 2011-04-11 | Special additional fertilizer applicable to lavenders |
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| CN102285825A true CN102285825A (en) | 2011-12-21 |
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| CN2011100897600A Pending CN102285825A (en) | 2011-04-11 | 2011-04-11 | Special additional fertilizer applicable to lavenders |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102763540A (en) * | 2012-06-30 | 2012-11-07 | 芜湖金凤中草药标本科技有限公司 | High-yield planting method for lavandula latifolia in sand land |
| CN102763546A (en) * | 2012-06-30 | 2012-11-07 | 芜湖金凤中草药标本科技有限公司 | Method for planting Lavandula angustifolia on loam land parcels |
| CN103766116A (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2014-05-07 | 新疆生产建设兵团第四师农业科学研究所 | Cultivation method for lavender |
| CN103814719A (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2014-05-28 | 宋光辉 | Lavender field planting method |
| CN104186091A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2014-12-10 | 丹阳市世外桃源果品专业合作社 | Fertilizing method of lavender |
-
2011
- 2011-04-11 CN CN2011100897600A patent/CN102285825A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘建强等: "《伊犁垦区熏衣草高产栽培》", 《新疆农垦科技》 * |
| 刘建强等: "《熏衣草的生长特性及高产栽培技术》", 《特种经济动植物》 * |
| 吉秀梅等: "《金奇EV有机肥料肥效试验报告》", 《新疆农业科技》 * |
| 戴玖勤等: "《熏衣草的繁殖及大田高产栽培》", 《特种经济动植物》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102763540A (en) * | 2012-06-30 | 2012-11-07 | 芜湖金凤中草药标本科技有限公司 | High-yield planting method for lavandula latifolia in sand land |
| CN102763546A (en) * | 2012-06-30 | 2012-11-07 | 芜湖金凤中草药标本科技有限公司 | Method for planting Lavandula angustifolia on loam land parcels |
| CN103766116A (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2014-05-07 | 新疆生产建设兵团第四师农业科学研究所 | Cultivation method for lavender |
| CN103814719A (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2014-05-28 | 宋光辉 | Lavender field planting method |
| CN104186091A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2014-12-10 | 丹阳市世外桃源果品专业合作社 | Fertilizing method of lavender |
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Application publication date: 20111221 |