CN102160511B - Novel cultivation, precise fertilization and comprehensive cultivation method for single cropping rice - Google Patents
Novel cultivation, precise fertilization and comprehensive cultivation method for single cropping rice Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation, precise fertilization and comprehensive cultivation method for single cropping rice. By the method, various functions such as cultivation and precise fertilization are synthesized into a whole to realize the high yield of the single cropping rice. By the method, dry cultivation and direct seeding or seedling belt pots are used for transplanting, and then the precise fertilization is performed. The method is integrated with soil regulation, deep tillage and dry farming, straw fermentation and return, south and north rowing, wide row distances and narrow planting distances, isometric balanced close planting of wide and narrow row distances and spraying of plant energy-gathering fertilizers. The method is suitable for realizing high quality and high yield of paddy improved varieties. The method has the functions of soil conservation, fertilizer conservation, cold resistance, drought resistance, lodging resistance and pest and disease resistance; and on the premise of ensuring national food security, the using amount of the chemical fertilizers is reduced, the expense of farmers is reduced, the income of the farmers is increased, national energy sources are saved, environmental protection is realized, and the agricultural sustainable development is promoted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to arviculture and fertilizing method, specifically a kind of single cropping rice cultivation, Tree Precise Fertilization and synthetic method for planting.
Background technology:
China's agricultural does not have the single cropping rice cultivation mode of standard, water, rice seedling on upland field and large water in field cultivation, thin planting and irrational dense planting are all to restrict the bottleneck, the particularly single cropping rice of single cropping rice high yield when taking out Miho, and under Miho, functional leaf is accepted the illumination deficiency, single cropping rice seed is difficult to full, causes the underproduction half more; The peasant ploughs does not have standard yet, blindly large with randomness, and the paddy field major part is not ploughed deeply, directly use the rotovator rotary tillage, cause face upper strata, field magma mud (cause again after water purification and harden), and field lower floor is hard base plate, the paddy field layer depth is less than the 15-20 centimetre, is unfavorable for that rice root pricks deeply; Field management is random large, and the deep water flood irrigation is universal phenomenon, is unfavorable for the growth of rice root eupnea, but also a large amount of waste water resource; Most of peasant blindly applies fertilizer with traditional fertilization mode, partially executes " high nitrogen type " Chemical Mixed Fertilizer or bulk blended fertilizer.Regional per hectare plantation single cropping rice rice shoot is 100,000 clumps northeastward, and bulk blended fertilizer " base fertilizer " amount of application just reaches 1000 jin, 200 jin of " leaven " amounts of application also will impose 200 jin, urea before Rice Heading, add up to per hectare to measure to fertilize 1,400 jin, amount to every clump with the chemical fertilizer amount greater than 14 grams.Not only waste energy in a large number, contaminated environment, the more important thing is that chemical fertilizer utilization ratio significantly reduces along with the continuous expansion of amount thereupon.Simultaneously because " high nitrogen " type chemical fertilizer causes the overgrowing of single cropping rice skill leaf, cause that the damage by disease and insect such as rice blast breaks out and rice lodging phenomenon ubiquity.Comprehensive many factors, rice production costs constantly rise and output can not get improving, and quality also descends gradually.More seriously cause vicious circle, the health of serious threat contemporary people and descendants's the living environments such as Tu Rang Ban Knot, rich water loss and environmental pollution.Constantly increase according to population, the China's actual conditions that the soil reduces gradually, the cultivation method that paddy rice is extensive and traditional fertilizer application mode have been not suitable with modern agricultural development to be needed and growing social demand.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind ofly tally with the national condition, a kind of single cropping rice cultivation, Tree Precise Fertilization and the synthetic method for planting of agriculture feelings and ecological, environmental protective requirement.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to achieve these goals:
Single cropping rice cultivation, Tree Precise Fertilization and synthetic method for planting is characterized in that planting type is:
(1) cultivation:
Rice seed coating: after the single cropping rice improved seeds process solarization, choosing and water logging, pick up and drench water to the greatest extent, taking advantage of the seed rice shell has humidity in the ratio abundant mixing of every kilogram of seed with seed dressing type plant energy concentration fertilizer 10 grams, water-loss reducer 500 grams and bentonite 500 grams, carries out dressing with the granulating and coating special equipment standby;
Ditch-water is taken good care of: drought is planted drought and is educated, and flat ditch-water is moistening, rice root is pricked deeply improved drought resisting, disease resistance ability;
(2) Tree Precise Fertilization:
Every clump of 3.5 grams of paddy rice tailored version ecological BB fertilizer, all bottom application; Every clump of 1.5 grams of functional urea impose 1 gram before imposing 0.5 gram, Chou Miho before wherein tillering; Every clump of 5 grams of functional biological fertilizer; Foliage applying sprays every clump of 0.008 gram of plant energy concentration fertilizer, uses 0.005 gram before front use 0. 003 grams of wherein tillering, heading, and foliage fertilization strengthens photosynthesis and the nutrition of paddy rice functional leaf;
(3) soil conditioning:
Nutrition Soil adds the functional biological fertilizer in the abundant mixing of following ratio, trophosome wherein: 60% turfy soil or humus soil, 20% sandy loam, 20% clay add the functional biological fertilizer, mix, broken, stir evenly, with the Nutrition Soil pH value transfer to after 4--5 again machine impose on drought plant drought educate delay in;
(4) Comprehensive Cultural:
Also start in field, north and south, the narrow strain of wide row and the balanced dense planting of wide-and narrow-row equivalent, the single cropping rice sprays plant energy concentration fertilizer and combine together with cultivation, Tree Precise Fertilization and soil conditioning, deep ploughing dry farming, stalk fermentation, is useful on good single cropping rice improved seeds to reach good quality and high output.
Described single cropping rice cultivation, Tree Precise Fertilization and synthetic method for planting, it is characterized in that described deep ploughing dry farming is that the tractor-ploughing degree of depth is greater than 40 centimeters, anyhow rotary tillage is each 3 times, is convenient to root system and deeply pricks, and dry land is live, drought plants that drought is educated, ditch-water is taken good care of, do and wet, exempt from transplanting.
Described single cropping rice cultivation, Tree Precise Fertilization and synthetic method for planting is characterized in that the narrow strain of described wide row and the balanced dense planting of wide-and narrow-row equivalent are that 40 centimeters of wide line-spacings, narrow row are apart from 20 centimeters, 10 centimeters equivalent equilibriums of spacing in the rows.
Described single cropping rice cultivation, Tree Precise Fertilization and synthetic method for planting is characterized in that the described single cropping rice sprays plant energy concentration fertilizer and respectively sprays 1 time before for the front Yu Chou Miho of tillering, foliage fertilization.
Described single cropping rice cultivation, Tree Precise Fertilization and synthetic method for planting, described soil conditioning for the Nutrition Soil pH value is transferred to after neutrality again machine impose on drought plant drought educate delay in.
Described single cropping rice cultivation, Tree Precise Fertilization and synthetic method for planting, described deep ploughing dry farming be the tractor-ploughing degree of depth greater than 40 centimeters, rotary tillage is each 3 times anyhow, is convenient to root system and deeply pricks, dry land is live, drought plants that drought is educated, ditch-water is taken good care of, do and wet, exempt from transplanting.
Described single cropping rice cultivation, Tree Precise Fertilization and synthetic method for planting, the described single cropping rice spray plant energy concentration fertilizer and respectively spray 1 time before for the front Yu Chou Miho of tillering, foliage fertilization.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention is useful on the paddy rice breeding and reaches good quality and high output; Improve soil conservation, fertilizer conservation and cold-resistant, drought resisting, resistant to lodging, disease and insect resistance function; Under the prerequisite that ensures national food safety, reduce fertilizer amount, for peasant's abridged edition increases income, be national energy savings, protection of the environment promotes agricultural sustainable development.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 single cropping rice synthetic method for planting operating process schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 single cropping rice synthetic method for planting floor map.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: single cropping rice cultivation, Tree Precise Fertilization and synthetic method for planting, and wherein the cultivation cultivation is:
The dry land drought is planted (rice seed coating is directly planted " northern epiphragma " and comprehensive nutrient body); (rice seed coating: single cropping rice improved seeds through after solarization, choosing and water logging, are picked up and drench water to the greatest extent, take advantage of the seed rice shell have humidity with seed dressing type plant energy concentration fertilizer and water-loss reducer and bentonite by the abundant mixing of set amount, carry out dressing with the granulating and coating special equipment standby; It is with the abundant mixing of functional biological fertilizer (by 5 gram/clumps) and Nutrition Soil (educating the furrow face interior Sheng amount of delaying by drought kind drought) that Integrated closes trophosome.Nutrition Soil self-control: wherein 60% turfy soil or humus soil, 20% sandy loam, 20% clay, mix, broken, stir evenly rear standby.
By above-mentioned cultivation, especially the dry land rice seed coating is directly planted with the comprehensive nutrient body and organically is blended in one, single cropping rice dry land is directly planted, from dry sowing kind, rice seedling on upland field, nourishing and growing has a good growing environment within fertility growth whole vegetative period, therefrom reduced and transplanted the link of turning green, can promote that not only paddy rice normally roots, the many seedlings of root strong, for good harvest is taken a firm foundation; Rice In Drought Rice Nursery kind drought is educated, ditch-water is taken good care of, and more is conducive to paddy rice growth promoting and early sends out and early tiller, and especially water-loss reducer, turfy soil and bentonite not only have water conservation drought resisting function, but also have fertilizer conservation, soil conservation function.
Embodiment 2: single cropping rice cultivation, Tree Precise Fertilization and synthetic method for planting, and wherein the accurate proportioning of Tree Precise Fertilization fertilizing amount is:
1, every kilogram of seed of rice seed coating seed dressing type plant energy concentration fertilizer 10 grams, water-loss reducer 500 grams, bentonite 500 grams.Ditch-water is taken good care of: drought is planted drought and is educated, and flat ditch-water is moistening, rice root is pricked deeply improved drought resisting, disease resistance ability;
2, single cropping rice cultivation is 3.5 grams with single clump of Tree Precise Fertilization amount of paddy rice tailored version ecological BB fertilizer, all bottom application (paddy rice nitrogen in full vegetative period, phosphorus, the disposable accurate input of potassium nutrition).
3, every clump of 1.5 grams of functional urea (imposing 1 gram/clump before imposing 0.5 gram/clump, Chou Miho before tillering).
4, every clump of 5 grams of functional biological fertilizer (be used for self-control Nutrition Soil, culture fertility, kind ground with increase soil fertility combine).
5, foliage applying sprays every clump of 0.008 gram of type plant energy concentration fertilizer, is watered 6 milliliters and (uses 0.005 gram before front use 0.003 gram of tillering, heading.Foliage fertilization, photosynthesis and the nutrient accumulation of enhancing paddy rice functional leaf).
Nutrition Soil adds the functional biological fertilizer in the abundant mixing of following ratio, trophosome wherein: 60% turfy soil or humus soil, 20% sandy loam, 20% clay add every clump of 5 grams of functional biological fertilizer, mix, broken, stir evenly, with the Nutrition Soil pH value transfer to after 4--5 again machine impose on drought plant drought educate delay in.
By above-mentioned Tree Precise Fertilization, can ensure that not only single cropping rice Inner in the time of infertility can equilibrium obtain abundant nutrition, can make the single cropping rice steadily and surely grow, the fertile phenomenon of Off appears in the middle and later periods anything but, thereby it is ripe to reach bar alive, and output is doubled, and calculates with traditional fertilization phase specific energy by output and saves 50% applying quantity of chemical fertilizer.
Embodiment 3: cultivation and Tree Precise Fertilization single cropping rice synthetic method for planting, and wherein synthetic method for planting is as follows:
with cultivation and Tree Precise Fertilization and soil conditioning (transferring to after 4--5 the Nutrition Soil pH value standby), the deep ploughing dry farming (is ploughed deeply 40 centimeters with front stubble paddy field with tractor, is convenient to root system and deeply pricks, with rotovator rotary tillage each 3 times anyhow, dry after leveling drought and plant drought and educate, ditch-water is taken good care of, do wet), stalk fermentation also field (sprays " stalk rot agent " at (70% is used for also field) front stubble rice straw, promotes fast rotting, increase organic matter, soil conservation, fertilizer, improvement soil), (the North and South direction bracing wire furrow program request of having ditched is ventilated and printing opacity guaranteeing, increases intensity of illumination) started in north and south, the narrow strain of wide row and the dense planting of wide-and narrow-row equivalent (40 centimeters of wide line-spacings, narrow row is apart from 20 centimeters, 10 centimeters of spacing in the rows, the balanced dense planting of equivalent, per hectare can be cultivated 328,800 clumps), the single cropping rice tillers and imposes functional urea before front Yu Chou Miho and spray plant energy concentration fertilizer, promotes to tiller ahead of time, strengthens photosynthesis and the nutrient accumulation of paddy rice functional leaf, promotes full seed, improves spike of rice thousand kernel weight and combines together.
Not only making the paddy rice this season obtain good quality and high output by above-mentioned synthetic method for planting (compares with traditional fertilization and cultivation method, quality significantly improves, output is doubled), the more important thing is improvement soil (soil conditioning, deep ploughing dry farming, stalk fermentation be field, applying organic manure also), kind of ground combines with increasing soil fertility, make the soil plant more fertile and more fertile, the single cropping rice is obtained high yield year after year.Not only for peasant's abridged edition increases income, ensureing national food safety, is also national energy savings, and protection of the environment promotes social harmony.
Claims (1)
1. single cropping rice Tree Precise Fertilization and synthetic method for planting is characterized in that planting type is:
(1) cultivation:
Rice seed coating: after the single cropping rice improved seeds process solarization, choosing and water logging, pick up and drench water to the greatest extent, taking advantage of the seed rice shell has humidity in the ratio abundant mixing of every kilogram of seed with seed dressing type plant energy concentration fertilizer 10 grams, water-loss reducer 500 grams and bentonite 500 grams, carries out dressing with the granulating and coating special equipment standby;
Ditch-water is taken good care of: drought is planted drought and is educated, and flat ditch-water is moistening, rice root is pricked deeply improved drought resisting, disease resistance ability;
(2) Tree Precise Fertilization:
Every clump of 3.5 grams of paddy rice tailored version ecological BB fertilizer, all bottom application; Every clump of 1.5 grams of functional urea impose 1 gram before imposing 0.5 gram, Chou Miho before wherein tillering; Every clump of 5 grams of functional biological fertilizer; Foliage applying sprays every clump of 0.008 gram of plant energy concentration fertilizer, uses 0.005 gram before front use 0. 003 grams of wherein tillering, heading, and foliage fertilization strengthens photosynthesis and the nutrition of paddy rice functional leaf;
(3) soil conditioning:
Nutrition Soil adds the functional biological fertilizer in the abundant mixing of following ratio, wherein the Nutrition Soil by 60% turfy soil or humus soil, 20% sandy loam, 20% Clay composition adds the functional biological fertilizer, mix, broken, stir evenly, with Nutrition Soil pH value transfer to after 4-5 again machine impose on drought kind drought educate delay in;
(4) Comprehensive Cultural:
Also start in field, north and south, the narrow strain of wide row and the dense planting of wide-and narrow-row equivalent, the single cropping rice sprays plant energy concentration fertilizer and combine together with cultivation, Tree Precise Fertilization and soil conditioning, deep ploughing dry farming, stalk fermentation, is useful on good single cropping rice improved seeds to reach good quality and high output;
The deep ploughing dry farming be the tractor-ploughing degree of depth greater than 40 centimeters, rotary tillage is each 3 times anyhow, is convenient to root system and deeply pricks, dry land is live, drought plants that drought is educated, ditch-water is taken good care of, do and wet, exempt from transplanting;
It is balanced apart from 20 centimeters, 10 centimeters equivalent of spacing in the rows that the narrow strain of described wide row and the dense planting of wide-and narrow-row equivalent are 40 centimeters of wide line-spacings, narrow row;
The described single cropping rice sprays plant energy concentration fertilizer and respectively sprays 1 time before for the front Yu Chou Miho of tillering, foliage fertilization.
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| CN103435423A (en) * | 2013-09-08 | 2013-12-11 | 王晓忠 | Total nutrient rice seedling culture substrate |
| CN103875492B (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2016-03-23 | 象州县科学技术局 | A kind of organic glutinous rice implantation methods |
| CN103875491B (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2015-08-05 | 象州县科学技术局 | A kind of organic scented rice implantation methods |
| CN104641917B (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2017-05-24 | 王桂林 | Intensification planting method of grain crops |
| CN104871891A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-09-02 | 湖南农业大学 | Water and fertilizer integration rice culture method |
| CN104938267B (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2017-11-17 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Nitrogenous fertilizer decrement, which is efficiently applied, plants rice method |
| CN105104047A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2015-12-02 | 湖南农业大学 | Cultivation method for noodle rice varieties |
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| CN101353281A (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2009-01-28 | 吴成祥 | Functional urea and preparation thereof |
| CN101514133A (en) * | 2009-03-30 | 2009-08-26 | 吴成祥 | An ecological BB fertilizer |
| CN101792347A (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2010-08-04 | 安徽程翔肥料有限公司 | Plant energy concentration fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN101891544A (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2010-11-24 | 吴成祥 | Functional bioorganic and semi-organic fertilizers and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101353281A (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2009-01-28 | 吴成祥 | Functional urea and preparation thereof |
| CN101514133A (en) * | 2009-03-30 | 2009-08-26 | 吴成祥 | An ecological BB fertilizer |
| CN101792347A (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2010-08-04 | 安徽程翔肥料有限公司 | Plant energy concentration fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN101891544A (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2010-11-24 | 吴成祥 | Functional bioorganic and semi-organic fertilizers and preparation method thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20200622 Address after: 750000 north side of yinheng Road, Xingqing District, Yinchuan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Patentee after: Ningxia Ronghe horticultural technology consulting service Co., Ltd Address before: Anhui province Chizhou City Jiuhua Road 242800 Qingyang County town of Ling Yang Patentee before: Wu Chengxiang |
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