CN101353281A - Functional urea and preparation thereof - Google Patents

Functional urea and preparation thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101353281A
CN101353281A CNA2008101957170A CN200810195717A CN101353281A CN 101353281 A CN101353281 A CN 101353281A CN A2008101957170 A CNA2008101957170 A CN A2008101957170A CN 200810195717 A CN200810195717 A CN 200810195717A CN 101353281 A CN101353281 A CN 101353281A
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urea
functional
trace element
amino acid
plant
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CN101353281B (en
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吴成祥
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Qidong Ouchang New Material Co Ltd
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    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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Abstract

The invention discloses a functional urea and a preparation method thereof. The functional urea is made by mixing and granulating common urea, various amino acid concentrated solutions, a plant growth regulator, microelements and a biological promoter. One of the preparation methods is that the materials are heated to the temperature of 98 DEG C by a pressure pump with a flowmeter in a two-stage normal temperature and normal pressure evaporator during the production process of the urea, the materials are quantitatively and continuously added in proportion, melted and combined, and granulated in a urea granulation tower to obtain a product, the product obtained is coated with a liquid anti-caking agent, cooled and packed, therefore, the functional urea is obtained. The functional urea has the advantages of no hormone, no toxicant and no harmful matter, little dosage, fast action, stable fertilizer efficiency and long-lasting effect. Compared with the conventional urea, the dosage of the functional urea can be reduced by 40-50% (10Kg of base fertilizer and 5Kg of additional fertilizer per mu); meanwhile, the functional urea has the functions of regulating PH value of soil, promoting nutrient absorption of crops, enhancing crop yield, improving crop quality, saving energy sources, protecting environment, as well as saving cost and increasing incomes for farmers.

Description

A kind of functional urea and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, specifically is a kind of functional urea and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China's peasant habit is used traditional common nitrogenous fertilizer, topdress as bicarbonate of ammonia, urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, owing to traditional its characteristics of chemical fertilizer of simple substance are exactly that consumption is many, loss is many, volatilization is fast, utilization ratio is low, not only cause the low repayment of high investment to the peasant, the more important thing is and cause quality of agricultural product to descend gradually that the nutrient that volatilization is run off causes the wasting of resources, environmental pollution.
Existing various slow-release nitrogen fertilizer adopts coating, packing technology mostly, and aftereffect is very good, and it is difficult to satisfy the crop growth growth needs in earlier stage.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the high nitrogenous fertilizer new variety of input-output rate---a kind of functional urea that meets China's farming feelings, have quick-acting, slow, long-acting; Regulate soil acidity or alkalinity, promote the nutrition of farm crop rapid absorption, improve crop anti-adversity, remove the murder by poisoning of field weeding agent, the murder by poisoning of metal ion suppresses soil fungi and unwanted bacteria, promote that soil microorganisms breeds fast, improve the soil Gas permeability, make soil energy sustainable utilization.Reduce fertilizer amount, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, for peasant's abridged edition increases income.
The objective of the invention is to realize by following scheme:
A kind of functional urea is characterized in that by weight components formulated:
Urea or urea liquid 860~1000
Amino acid concentrated solution 2~10
Plant-growth regulator (DA-6) 0.3~0.5
Biological promotor (synergy sodium) 0.3~0.5
Zeolite powder 0~100
Trace element mixture 3~30
Liquid composite fertilizer anti-hard caking agent 1~2
Wherein, each composition weight proportioning of described trace element mixture is:
Zinc sulfate 40~50
Copper sulfate 20~30
Ammonium molybdate 10~20
Boric acid 20~30.
Described a kind of functional urea is characterized in that by weight components formulated:
Urea liquid 1000
Amino acid concentrated solution 2
Plant-growth regulator (DA-6) 0.5
Biological promotor (synergy sodium) 0.5
Trace element mixture 3
Liquid composite fertilizer anti-hard caking agent 1~2
Each composition weight proportioning of described trace element mixture is:
Zinc sulfate 1.2
Copper sulfate 0.6
Ammonium molybdate 0.3
Boric acid 0.9.
Make product by above-mentioned prescription, total nitrogen content 〉=46%, nitrogen utilization efficiency improve 10~15 percentage points, and fertilizer efficiency speed then took effect in three days, and is long then reach 90~100 days, reduces by 40~50% consumptions, increases production about 10%.
Described a kind of functional urea is characterized in that by weight components formulated:
Urea 860
Amino acid concentrated solution 10
Zeolite powder 100
Plant-growth regulator (DA-6) 0.3
Biological promotor (synergy sodium) 0.3
Trace element mixture 30
Liquid composite fertilizer anti-hard caking agent 1~2
Each composition weight proportioning of described trace element mixture is:
Zinc sulfate 15
Copper sulfate 6
Ammonium molybdate 3
Boric acid 6.
By the product that above-mentioned prescription is made, total nitrogen content 〉=40%, trace element 〉=3%, nitrogen utilization efficiency improve 10~15%, and fertilizer efficiency speed then took effect in three days, and is long then reach more than 100 days, reduces by 40% consumption, increases production about 10%.
The urea that the present invention adopts is meant the finished product solid urea, total N content 46.4%; Urea liquid is meant concentration 95%, temperature<132 ℃, total N content 〉=46.4%; Amino acid concentrated solution concentration 〉=98%; Plant-growth regulator (DA-6) concentration 〉=98%; Biological promotor (synergy sodium) concentration 〉=98%; Zinc sulfate contains Zn 〉=35%; Copper sulfate contains Cu 〉=24%; Ammonium molybdate contains Mo 〉=50%; Boric acid contains B 〉=17%; The liquid composite fertilizer anti-hard caking agent is the lipid macromolecular compound.
A kind of preparation method of functional urea, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps: producing in the urea process in the chemical plant, do not need to change any technology, only need in two sections these workshop sections of normal temperature and pressure vaporizer, with be heated to 98 ℃ amino acid concentrated solution and (DA-6), (synergy sodium), trace element mixture is together gone into the infusion that has under meter by formula rate, and the final product that comes out by prilling tower wraps through anti-hard caking agent coating postcooling dress again, promptly becomes the functional urea of total nitrogen content 〉=46%.
The preparation method of described a kind of functional urea, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps: the finished urea particle is sieved, getting screen overflow heats to about 85~95 ℃, the amino acid concentrated solution is heated to 90 ℃, on the process urea granules of heating, (make it that slightly acidic reaction take place) with the pump pressurization spray that has under meter, then with zeolite powder, trace element, plant-growth regulator (DA-6), biological promotor (synergy sodium) mixes and is coated on the urea granules with viscosity, further granulation, coating liquid compound fertilizer anticaking agent postcooling, the packing functional urea.
Compare with existing technology, product adaptation of the present invention is saved nitrogenous fertilizer 40~50% in various soil, weather, farm crop, not only can make base manure but also can topdress, and uses very convenient.Do not contain any hormone, nontoxic.The structure of improving the soil promotes crop absorption nutrition, improves resistance, has function of detoxification.Improve utilization rate of fertilizer, save energy, the protection environment is for peasant's abridged edition increases income.Product particle of the present invention is big, good evenness, do not lump, and adapts to mechanized such as long-distance transport, long-term storage and aircraft.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of process flow sheet of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an another kind of process flow sheet of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The composition weight prescription of present embodiment is:
N 46.4 urines 1000 trace element mixtures 3
98% amino acid concentrated solution, 2 liquid composite fertilizer anti-hard caking agents 1~2
98% plant-growth regulator (DA-6) 0.5
98% biological promotor (synergy sodium) 0.5
The weight proportion of trace element mixture is as follows:
Zinc sulfate 1.2 ammonium molybdates 0.3
Copper sulfate 0.6 boric acid 0.9
The preparation method:
Flash evaporator workshop section in chemical plant production urea process, newly-increased one is mixed agitation vat, 1 under meter, 1 topping-up pump, with above-mentioned amino acid concentrated solution, (DA-6), (synergy sodium), trace element is heated to 95 ℃ by agitation vat by metering, use computer setting program dominant discharge in proportion by under meter again, by topping-up pump above-mentioned fused solution is injected in the flash evaporator again and carry out hybrid reaction, pass through the urea prilling tower sprinkling pelleting again, being drawn into freezing air with the cat head pump bowl once cools off, the urine drop runs into freezing air and promptly forms particle, in collector at the bottom of the tower, obtain to be coated with last layer liquid composite fertilizer anti-hard caking agent again behind the final product, carry out the secondary mechanical cooling again, reach the functional urea that normal room temperature can be packed becomes total nitrogen 〉=46%.
Embodiment 2:
The composition weight prescription of present embodiment is:
N 46.4 urea 860 trace element mixtures 30
98% amino acid concentrated solution, 10 zeolite powders 100
98% plant-growth regulator (DA-6), 0.3 liquid composite fertilizer anti-hard caking agent 1~2
98% biological promotor (synergy sodium) 0.3
The weight proportion of trace element mixture is:
Zinc sulfate 15 ammonium molybdates 3
Copper sulfate 6 boric acid 6
The preparation method:
Urea granules is sieved; get screen overflow (irregular granule; powder is with using it for anything else); with being steam heated to 85-90 ℃; with the amino acid concentrated solution at agitation vat internal heating to 90 ℃; spray on the urea granules of heating in pressurization under the control of computer with the pressure pump that has under meter; power by rotary drum granulator is constantly stirred urea; make it produce the slightly acidic reaction; urea granules epidermis generation viscosity; simultaneously with zeolite powder; trace element; (DA-6); (synergy sodium) mixes; continuously send into tablets press by computer-controlled helical screw feeder; carry out granulation with the urea of viscosity; bag coating liquid compound fertilizer anticaking agent, cooling back packing promptly becomes the functional urea of total nitrogen content 〉=40%.
Functional urea is through showing that every mu of amount ratio common urea reduces by 50% consumption, volume increase 5~8% in potted plant Bioexperiment on the vegetables and the field simultaneous test on paddy rice; Reduce 40% consumption volume increase 10~12%; Be every mu of common urea base amount of application 20kg, functions of use urine is only used 10kg; The every mu of common urea consumption 10kg that topdresses, and functional urea only gets final product with 5kg.Fully show that functions of use urea can reduce nitrogen fertilizer amount significantly, thereby economize on resources, protect environment, improve Soil structure and quality of agricultural product.The amino acid concentrated solution is the equal amount of mixture of plant milk extract and hair extract.

Claims (6)

1. functional urea is characterized in that by weight components formulated:
Urea or urea liquid 860~1000
Amino acid concentrated solution 2~10
Plant-growth regulator (DA-6) 0.3~0.5
Biological promotor (synergy sodium) 0.3~0.5
Zeolite powder 0~100
Trace element mixture 3~30
Liquid composite fertilizer anti-hard caking agent 1~2
Wherein, each composition weight proportioning of described trace element mixture is:
Zinc sulfate 40~50
Copper sulfate 20~30
Ammonium molybdate 10~20
Boric acid 20~30.
2. a kind of functional urea according to claim 1 is characterized in that by weight components formulated:
Urea liquid 1000
Amino acid concentrated solution 2
Plant-growth regulator (DA-6) 0.5
Biological promotor (synergy sodium) 0.5
Trace element mixture 3
Liquid composite fertilizer anti-hard caking agent 1~2
Each composition weight proportioning of described trace element mixture is:
Zinc sulfate 1.2
Copper sulfate 0.6
Ammonium molybdate 0.3
Boric acid 0.9.
3. to state 1 described a kind of functional urea according to right, it is characterized in that by weight components formulated:
Urea 860
Amino acid concentrated solution 10
Zeolite powder 100
Plant-growth regulator (DA-6) 0.3
Biological promotor (synergy sodium) 0.3
Trace element mixture 30
Liquid composite fertilizer anti-hard caking agent 1~2
Each composition weight proportioning of described trace element mixture is:
Zinc sulfate 15
Copper sulfate 6
Ammonium molybdate 3
Boric acid 6.
4. a kind of functional urea according to claim 1 is characterized in that urea is meant the finished product solid urea, total N content 46.4%; Urea liquid is meant concentration 95%, temperature<132 ℃, total N content 〉=46.4%; Amino acid concentrated solution concentration 〉=98%; Plant-growth regulator (DA-6) concentration 〉=98%; Biological promotor (synergy sodium) concentration 〉=98%; Zinc sulfate contains Zn 〉=35%; Copper sulfate contains Cu 〉=24%; Ammonium molybdate contains Mo 〉=50%; Boric acid contains B 〉=17%; The liquid composite fertilizer anti-hard caking agent is the lipid macromolecular compound.
5. the preparation method of a kind of functional urea according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps: producing in the urea process in the chemical plant, in two sections these workshop sections of normal temperature and pressure vaporizer, with be heated to 98 ℃ amino acid concentrated solution and (DA-6), (synergy sodium), trace element mixture is together gone into the infusion that has under meter by formula rate, the final product that comes out by prilling tower wraps through anti-hard caking agent coating postcooling dress again, promptly becomes the functional urea of total nitrogen content 〉=46%.
6. according to the preparation method of claim 1 or 3 described a kind of functional ureas, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps: the finished urea particle is sieved, getting screen overflow heats to about 85~95 ℃, the amino acid concentrated solution is heated to 90 ℃, spray on the process urea granules of heating with the pump pressurization that has under meter, then with zeolite powder, trace element, plant-growth regulator (DA-6), biological promotor (synergy sodium) mixes and is coated on the urea granules with viscosity, further granulation, coating liquid compound fertilizer anticaking agent postcooling, the packing functional urea.
CN200810195717A 2008-08-28 2008-08-28 Functional urea and preparation thereof Active CN101353281B (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102160511A (en) * 2011-03-15 2011-08-24 吴成祥 Novel cultivation, precise fertilization and comprehensive cultivation method for single cropping rice
CN101538182B (en) * 2009-04-15 2012-12-12 吴成祥 Functional compound fertilizer, production device and preparation method thereof
CN102838420A (en) * 2012-09-27 2012-12-26 东北农业大学 Selenium-rich slow release coated urea
CN101628839B (en) * 2009-07-30 2013-08-14 吴成祥 Synergist of functional fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103539568A (en) * 2013-10-31 2014-01-29 河南中威高科技化工有限公司 Nutrient synergistic anti-caking compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103964933A (en) * 2013-01-29 2014-08-06 大庆昆仓石化产品销售有限公司 Technical method for urea synergistic agent
CN105367175A (en) * 2015-12-02 2016-03-02 锦西天然气化工有限责任公司 Production process for zinc-containing urea
CN107082716A (en) * 2017-03-22 2017-08-22 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 It is a kind of can activating soil increment urea and preparation method thereof
CN111574268A (en) * 2019-02-15 2020-08-25 王国芳 Simple and easy new method for producing compound (mixed) fertilizer directly by urea device
CN113979807A (en) * 2021-11-28 2022-01-28 成都金禄福生物科技有限公司 Urea-based compound fertilizer containing brown algae oligosaccharide and trace elements and preparation method thereof
CN114467958A (en) * 2022-01-05 2022-05-13 海南大学 Composite medicament and method for reducing honey pomelo juice cyst granulation by plant growth regulating substances

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1093522C (en) * 1998-11-09 2002-10-30 贺乙峰 Plant nutriment regulator

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101538182B (en) * 2009-04-15 2012-12-12 吴成祥 Functional compound fertilizer, production device and preparation method thereof
CN101628839B (en) * 2009-07-30 2013-08-14 吴成祥 Synergist of functional fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN102160511A (en) * 2011-03-15 2011-08-24 吴成祥 Novel cultivation, precise fertilization and comprehensive cultivation method for single cropping rice
CN102160511B (en) * 2011-03-15 2013-06-05 吴成祥 Novel cultivation, precise fertilization and comprehensive cultivation method for single cropping rice
CN102838420A (en) * 2012-09-27 2012-12-26 东北农业大学 Selenium-rich slow release coated urea
CN103964933A (en) * 2013-01-29 2014-08-06 大庆昆仓石化产品销售有限公司 Technical method for urea synergistic agent
CN103539568A (en) * 2013-10-31 2014-01-29 河南中威高科技化工有限公司 Nutrient synergistic anti-caking compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103539568B (en) * 2013-10-31 2015-06-17 河南中威高科技化工有限公司 Nutrient synergistic anti-caking compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105367175A (en) * 2015-12-02 2016-03-02 锦西天然气化工有限责任公司 Production process for zinc-containing urea
CN107082716A (en) * 2017-03-22 2017-08-22 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 It is a kind of can activating soil increment urea and preparation method thereof
CN107082716B (en) * 2017-03-22 2021-01-08 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 Value-added urea capable of activating soil and preparation method thereof
CN111574268A (en) * 2019-02-15 2020-08-25 王国芳 Simple and easy new method for producing compound (mixed) fertilizer directly by urea device
CN113979807A (en) * 2021-11-28 2022-01-28 成都金禄福生物科技有限公司 Urea-based compound fertilizer containing brown algae oligosaccharide and trace elements and preparation method thereof
CN114467958A (en) * 2022-01-05 2022-05-13 海南大学 Composite medicament and method for reducing honey pomelo juice cyst granulation by plant growth regulating substances

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Effective date of registration: 20210112

Address after: 226200 No. 201, Xinsheng street, Wangbao Town, Qidong City, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Qidong ouchang New Material Co., Ltd

Address before: 242801 Anhui County of Qingyang Province Ling Yang Zhen Jiu Hua Nan Lu (Cheng Xiang fertilizer company hospital)

Patentee before: Wu Chengxiang

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Addressee: Yanan

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