CN103772071A - Special fertilizer for wheat and producing method for special fertilizer - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for wheat and producing method for special fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN103772071A CN103772071A CN201310547797.2A CN201310547797A CN103772071A CN 103772071 A CN103772071 A CN 103772071A CN 201310547797 A CN201310547797 A CN 201310547797A CN 103772071 A CN103772071 A CN 103772071A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special fertilizer for wheat. The special fertilizer comprises the following raw materials: 100 Kg of ammonium sulfate, 263 Kg of urea, 69 Kg of monoammonium phosphate, 250 Kg of calcium superphosphate, 25 Kg of calcium-magnesia phosphate fertilizer, 116 Kg of potassium chloride, 20 Kg of borax, 15 Kg of amino acid chelated zinc, manganese and ferrum, 50 Kg of biological phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, 30 Kg of amino acid, 25 Kg of a biological agent, 12 Kg of a synergistic agent and 25 Kg of a soil conditioner. Compared with the prior art, the special fertilizer for wheat disclosed by the invention can improve sugar content of fruits, shorten a mature period, increase the yield, reduce the manpower cost, alleviate the pollution of groundwater, ensure the safety of grain and foods, and improve the product quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural fertilizer, particularly a kind of fertilizer specially for wheat and production method thereof.
Background technology
For building a conservation-minded society, to push forward the building of a new socialist countryside, fertilizer has vital role as farm crop important " grain " in agriculture production, and the one, improve crop yield, solve the basic living problems; The 2nd, improve product quality, advance in living standard; The 3rd, ensure farmland quality, but we also should see, due to the pollution that chemical fertilizers production cost accounts for agriculture goods and materials cost more than 50% and chemical fertilizer causes, account for the more than 50% of whole pollution of area source, peasant is the in the situation that of blindness fertilising and unreasonable fertilising, not only the central preferential policy that gives peasant is offset by fertilizer price rise, has affected the enthusiasm that vast farmers is developed production, and also does great damage to ecotope.
Also there is no now the special fertilizer about wheat.
Summary of the invention
In the present invention, biotechnological formulation is the beneficial microorganism that a class is separated from environment, is mainly that bacterium and fungi are through making the additive with special purpose after artificial purifying and enrichment culture.
In the present invention, soil conditioner refers to starting material organic materials, and the principal constituent of Mierocrystalline cellulose type soil soil conditioner is Mierocrystalline cellulose, and Mierocrystalline cellulose divides in amount very large, and insoluble in water, with after alkali lye heat treatment, generates fiber and sticks with paste, and this preparation is called cellulose mucus; In cellulosic molecule, have free carboxyl, can, by methyl, carboxyl methyl substituted, also can be made into methylcellulose gum, carboxymethyl cellulose also can generate cellulose esters with acid effect.After cellulose family soil soil conditioner is manured into soil, under the effect of Carbon Dioxide in Air, do not need and soil colloid generation permutoid reaction, transform not fluidity Mierocrystalline cellulose, it can make to disperse structureless soil to form water-stable granule, and can improve the water holding capacity of soil, improve soil air regime.
In the present invention, it is the synergistic agent described in 201110308064.4 (denomination of invention, a kind of biological potentiating agent, Mays 2 2012 publication date) that synergistic agent adopts number of patent application.
One of object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of fertilizer specially for wheat, and this fertilizer specially for wheat can improve the sugar degree of fruit, shortens the ripening stage, increase output, save labor cost, alleviate the pollution of underground water, guarantee grain, food safety, improved the quality of product.
Technical scheme is: a kind of fertilizer specially for wheat, made by following raw material composition:
Ammonium sulfate 100Kg, urea 263Kg, monoammonium phosphate 69Kg, calcium superphosphate 250Kg, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 25Kg, Repone K 116Kg, borax 20Kg, amino acid chelate zinc, manganese, iron 15Kg, biological phosphorus potassium bacterial manure 50Kg, amino acid 30Kg, biotechnological formulation 25Kg, synergistic agent 12Kg and soil soil conditioner 25Kg.
Two of object of the present invention is to provide a kind of production method of fertilizer specially for wheat.
Technical scheme is: a kind of production method of producing the above-mentioned fertilizer specially for wheat of right, and the method comprises the following steps:
1. fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, borax are pulverized respectively and sub-sieve;
2. carry out computer formula calculation according to the status of profit and loss of wheat and the each nutrient of soil and draw each amount;
3. measure each material by the each material calculating, add in high efficient mixer and carry out granulating after mechanically mixing, mix the dry powder blend method that adopts;
4. measure, pack.
Compared with prior art, principle of the present invention and beneficial effect are:
Research shows, 1000 kilograms of wheat seeds of every production, and spring wheat nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium assimilation ratio are 1: 0.3: 1.5,35-40 kilogram of absorbed nitrogen (N), 12-14 kilogram, phosphorus (P205), potassium (K20) 50-60 kilogram; Summer wheat nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium assimilation ratio are 1: 0.4: 0.5: 1.3-1.5,25-27 kilogram of absorbed nitrogen (N), 11-14 kilogram, phosphorus (P205), potassium (K20) 37-42 kilogram.Wheat different growing is to Study On The Nutrient Absorption Characters difference, and spring wheat is compared with summer wheat, and summer wheat is more concentrated to the absorption of nitrogen, phosphorus, and absorption peak also early.General spring wheat seedling stage (before jointing) is inhaled nitrogen and is only accounted for 2.2% of total amount, and mid-term, (jointing to heading is bloomed) accounted for 51.2%, and the later stage (after heading) accounts for 46.6%; Summer Wheat Seedling is inhaled nitrogen and is accounted for 9.7%, accounts for 78.4% mid-term, and the later stage accounts for 11.9%; Spring wheat is inhaled nitrogen, accounts for 1.1% of integral dose seedling stage, accounts for 63.9% mid-term, and the later stage accounts for 35.0%; Summer Wheat Seedling absorbs phosphorus and accounts for 10.5%, accounts for 80% mid-term, and the later stage accounts for 9.5%.The absorption of wheat to potassium, spring, summer wheat all increase sharply after jointing, and reach peak value in flowering period, and uptake rate is large, easily causes, for potassium deficiency, occurring potassium deficiency symptom.Wheat, to zinc sensitivity, is executed appropriate zinc and can be improved output.
Wheat nutrient diagnosis is the basis applying fertilizers scientifically, the present invention determines the suitable rate of fertilizer application of wheat, fertilizer application period, fertilizing method according to the status of profit and loss of wheat and the each nutrient of soil, fertilizer variety and mixing ratio thereof, core technology, has the fertilizer specially for wheat technology of certain practical value.
In biotechnological formulation probiotics it can bring into play oxidation, ammonification, nitrated, denitrification, solution sulphur, sulfuration, solid oxygen etc.Thereby play the movement of the animal of degrading, residual bait, improve soil fertility, except stench, suppress harmful microbe growth.Decomposing rapidly C02, nitrate, vitriol, phosphoric acid salt etc. breeds sufficient cultivation is provided for other life growths.Eliminate organic pollutant, environment purification.
Fertilizer specially for wheat of the present invention is by creating water-stable granule and the absorption to fertilizer element, and activation, has reduced fertilizer and entered liquid phase of soil, suppress the loss of fertilizer element, soil fertility is kept, supply with Crop effect, thereby be conducive to improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer.
The present invention can improve the sugar degree of fruit, shortens the ripening stage, increases output, saves labor cost, alleviates the pollution of underground water, guarantees grain, food safety, has improved the quality of product.
Fertilizer specially for wheat of the present invention is by creating water-stable granule and the absorption to fertilizer element, and activation, has reduced fertilizer and entered liquid phase of soil, suppress the loss of fertilizer element, soil fertility is kept, supply with Crop effect, thereby be conducive to improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer.
Fertilizer specially for wheat of the present invention is compared with the chemical fertilizer such as bicarbonate of ammonia, calcium superphosphate, sugar degree increases 16%, and the ripening stage can shift to an earlier date 9 days, mu volume increase 26%, can reduce labor force 1-3, each work work 70-110 unit/sky, can reduce 2 the whole year and use agricultural chemicals, can save 250 yuan of agricultural chemicals expense, labour costs, use fertilizer specially for wheat can reduce environmental pollution, be a kind of nontoxic fertilizer specially for wheat, more guarantee grain security, improved quality product.
In a word, using fertilizer specially for wheat of the present invention is that soil has been created crumb structure, has improved physics, chemistry, the biological property of soil, creates adapt circumstance condition for crop growth, and vital role has been played in the improvement that farm crop are improved the yield and quality.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below.
Embodiment 1
Fertilizer specially for wheat of the present invention is made up of following steps:
1, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, borax are pulverized respectively and sub-sieve.
2, carry out computer formula calculation according to the status of profit and loss of wheat and the each nutrient of soil and draw each material content: ammonium sulfate 100Kg, urea 263Kg, monoammonium phosphate 69Kg, calcium superphosphate 250Kg, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 25Kg, Repone K 116Kg, borax 20Kg, amino acid chelate zinc, manganese, iron 15Kg, biological phosphorus potassium bacterial manure (particulate state) 50Kg, amino acid 30Kg, biotechnological formulation (commercially available) 25Kg, synergistic agent 12Kg, soil conditioner (commercially available) 25Kg.
3, measure each material by the each material calculating, add in high efficient mixer and carry out granulating after mechanically mixing, mix the dry powder blend method that adopts.
4, metering, packing.
Claims (2)
1. a fertilizer specially for wheat, made by following raw material composition:
Ammonium sulfate 100Kg, urea 263Kg, monoammonium phosphate 69Kg, calcium superphosphate 250Kg, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 25Kg, Repone K 116Kg, borax 20Kg, amino acid chelate zinc, manganese, iron 15Kg, biological phosphorus potassium bacterial manure 50Kg, amino acid 30Kg, biotechnological formulation 25Kg, synergistic agent 12Kg and soil soil conditioner 25Kg.
2. a production method of producing the fertilizer specially for wheat described in claim 1, is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
1. fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, borax are pulverized respectively and sub-sieve;
2. carry out computer formula calculation according to the status of profit and loss of wheat and the each nutrient of soil and draw each amount;
3. measure each material by the each material calculating, add in high efficient mixer and carry out granulating after mechanically mixing, mix the dry powder blend method that adopts;
4. measure, pack.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310547797.2A CN103772071A (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2013-10-31 | Special fertilizer for wheat and producing method for special fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310547797.2A CN103772071A (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2013-10-31 | Special fertilizer for wheat and producing method for special fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103772071A true CN103772071A (en) | 2014-05-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310547797.2A Pending CN103772071A (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2013-10-31 | Special fertilizer for wheat and producing method for special fertilizer |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104628464A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-05-20 | 宝鸡科尔夫肥业科技有限公司 | Special fertilizer for wheat soil testing formula applied to northwest district and preparation method of special fertilizer |
| CN104829384A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-08-12 | 江西瑞博特肥业有限公司 | Completely-water-soluble organic-inorganic biological bacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108157085A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-15 | 塔里木大学 | A kind of implantation methods of winter wheat |
| CN108157081A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-15 | 塔里木大学 | A kind of cultural method of fennel |
| CN108191539A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-06-22 | 河南心连心化肥有限公司 | A kind of special fertilizer suitable for central plain area's wheat planting |
-
2013
- 2013-10-31 CN CN201310547797.2A patent/CN103772071A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104628464A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-05-20 | 宝鸡科尔夫肥业科技有限公司 | Special fertilizer for wheat soil testing formula applied to northwest district and preparation method of special fertilizer |
| CN104829384A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-08-12 | 江西瑞博特肥业有限公司 | Completely-water-soluble organic-inorganic biological bacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108157085A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-15 | 塔里木大学 | A kind of implantation methods of winter wheat |
| CN108157081A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-15 | 塔里木大学 | A kind of cultural method of fennel |
| CN108157085B (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2020-01-07 | 塔里木大学 | Winter wheat planting method |
| CN108191539A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-06-22 | 河南心连心化肥有限公司 | A kind of special fertilizer suitable for central plain area's wheat planting |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20140507 |