CN102763546A

CN102763546A - Method for planting Lavandula angustifolia on loam land parcels

Info

Publication number: CN102763546A
Application number: CN2012102214970A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 盛金凤; 汤明余; 强刚; 良平
Original assignee: Wuhu Jinfeng Chinese Herbal Medicine Specimen Science & Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Wuhu Jinfeng Chinese Herbal Medicine Specimen Science & Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2012-06-30
Filing date: 2012-06-30
Publication date: 2012-11-07
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-30
Also published as: CN102763546B

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for planting Lavandula angustifolia on loam land parcels. The planting process consists of five steps of sowing, soil preparation, permanent planting, growth stage and full-bloom stage management and harvest. In the planting process, a traditional Chinese medicine is applied as a disease and pest damage preventing agent, so that the pollution-free purpose is achieved, environmental pollution is reduced, the disease and pest damage prevention and treatment roles are played, and the incidence of disease and pest damages is prevented and reduced. As ferrous sulfate and zinc sulfate are applied in the base fertilizer, and leaf fertilizers of both a magnesium fertilizer and a zinc fertilizer are sprayed at the same time, a remarkable production increase function is served for Lavandula angustifolia, and meanwhile, the content of grease in flowers is remarkably increased.

Description

The kind method for planting of narrow leaf lavender in the loam plot

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of in the loam plot kind method for planting of narrow leaf lavender, belong to field of plant growing technology.

Background technology

Lavender belongs to perennial evergreen shrub or vegetation, and complete stool all can give out special fragrant, because of its effect is maximum, is called as " after the vanilla ".Lavender also has the good reputation of " fragrant medicinal herbs ", is fit to any skin, promotes cytothesis, accelerating wound healing; Improve acne, abscess, eczema, balance sebum secretion, special effect is arranged, can suppress bacterium, reduce scar burning the boiling hot sunburn of burning; The pressure of releiving, lax neural, help to fall asleep.Just be widely used in the medical treatment, stem and Ye Douke are used as medicine from ancient times, have be good for the stomach, the effect of sweating, pain relieving, be the good medicine of treatment cold, stomachache, eczema.The composition that the lavender oil that extracts from the Hua Suizhong of lavender is all arranged in many in addition famous and precious perfume gives off a strong fragrance and lasting.

The lavender planting effect is influenced by the region soil environment easily; Because the not water-fast waterlogging of lavender; Have slightly improper meeting too early wither and withered, mostly the pest control disease agent of using in the lavender planting process at present in addition is that chemical agent is unreasonable with fertilizer enforcement, influences the long matter of lavender; The essential oil quality that causes being extracted is not too high, does not reach utility function.

The invention explanation

In order to address the above problem, the invention provides a kind of in the loam plot kind method for planting of narrow leaf lavender, make the long matter of lavender good, the essential oil quality of being extracted is high.

The present invention realizes through following technology:

A kind of in the loam plot kind method for planting of narrow leaf lavender, may further comprise the steps:

(1) sowing

In 3-4 month, elder generation with 50-60 ℃ of water seed soaking 12-15 h, pulls narrow leaf lavender seed to broadcast sowing after drying on the seedbed that is mixed with 10-20% river sand, 3-5% charcoal out; Finish one deck rice bran very thin on the bonnet; It is moistening that water spray is kept the seedbed, and temperature remains on 15-25 ℃, does wet suitable water spray again with the backsight seedbed; Behind the planting seed of narrow leaf lavender, an about week just can be unearthed.The Chinese medicine preventing disease and pest agent of can every fortnight spray after seedling is unearthed converting 300-400 times of water one time, the agent of described Chinese medicine preventing disease and pest are by following raw materials in part by weight: 8-10 part rhizoma nardostachyos, 8-10 part root of langdu, 10-12 part tuber of stemona, 8-10 part wilson passionflower herb, 8-10 part Swamp Mahogany Leaf add decocting and boil, collect filtrating and be condensed into dried powder and process;

(2) wholely

In the loam plot lower in subterranean water level, that draining is good, soil is deep; Soil deeptillage 25-27cm; Should every mu before the soil deeptillage execute soya bean grouts 300-400 kg, superphosphate 25-30 kg, urea 10-15 kg, ferrous sulfate 2-3 kg, zinc sulphate 1-2 kg;

(3) field planting

Sow after 50-55 days, the seedling field planting in the plot, field planting spacing in the rows 20-30cm, line-spacing 30-40cm waters after planting immediately, vegetative period is tack regularly, so that form good plant type; After field planting 10-15 days, apply manual work in the ranks and plough deeply and bury, mu is executed urea 10-15Kg, ash 5-10Kg, superphosphate 10-15 Kg, Chinese medicine slag 100-120 Kg, borax 0.5-1.0 Kg, plays fertilising, the effect of pine, soil moisture conservation, temperature raising deeply;

(4) vegetative period to full-bloom stage is managed:

The bud that seedling occurred before June 20 will in time be destroyed, and timely manual work to destroy, and promotes plant vegetative growth, multiple branch, for form good plant type, amount of growth lays the first stone; Miao Diyao is accomplished that the field do not have weeds, and arid is too noted water drainage rainy season;

Seedling large tracts of land squaring period is to flowering stage, fertiliser containing magnesium and 0.1-0.2% zinc fertilizer that to spray blade face concentration week about be 0.1-0.2%;

In the whole growth phase; Every Chinese medicine preventing disease and pest agent that spray was converted 300-400 times of water one time at a distance from 1-2 month, the agent of described Chinese medicine preventing disease and pest are by following raw materials in part by weight: 8-10 part rhizoma nardostachyos, 8-10 part root of langdu, 10-12 part tuber of stemona, 8-10 part wilson passionflower herb, 8-10 part Swamp Mahogany Leaf add decocting and boil, collect filtrating and be condensed into dried powder and process;

(5) harvesting

Deng flower has 30% to thank to the field, 70% when blooming, fine 10 harvestings in the morning of choosing.

The described fertiliser containing magnesium of step (4) is magnesium sulfate or magnesium chloride, and zinc fertilizer is zinc sulphate or zinc chloride.

Beneficial effect of the present invention: use the agent of Chinese herbal medicine preventing disease and pest in the planting process of the present invention, nuisanceless, reduced environmental pollution, play the preventive and therapeutic effect of damage by disease and insect, prevent and the generation that has reduced damage by disease and insect.The ferrous sulfate of using in the base manure, zinc sulphate spray fertiliser containing magnesium and zinc fertilizer simultaneously, and narrow leaf lavender is had significant production-increasing function, and the fat content in spending simultaneously obviously increases.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is explained further details:

(1) sowing

In 3-4 month, elder generation with 60 ℃ of water seed soaking 15 h, pulls narrow leaf lavender seed to broadcast sowing after drying on the seedbed that is mixed with 20% river sand, 5% charcoal out; Finish one deck rice bran very thin on the bonnet; It is moistening that water spray is kept the seedbed, and temperature remains on 25 ℃, does wet suitable water spray again with the backsight seedbed; Behind the planting seed of narrow leaf lavender, an about week just can be unearthed.The Chinese medicine preventing disease and pest agent of can every fortnight spray after seedling is unearthed converting 400 times of water one time, the agent of described Chinese medicine preventing disease and pest are by following raw materials in part by weight: 10 parts of rhizoma nardostachyos, 10 parts of roots of langdu, 12 parts of tubers of stemona, 8 parts of wilson passionflower herbs, 8 parts of Swamp Mahogany Leafs add decocting and boil, collect filtrating and be condensed into dried powder and process;

(2) wholely

In the loam plot lower in subterranean water level, that draining is good, soil is deep, soil deeptillage 25 cm should every mu before the soil deeptillage execute soya bean grouts 400 kg, superphosphate 25 kg, urea 15 kg, ferrous sulfate 2 kg, zinc sulphate 1 kg;

(3) field planting

Sow after 55 days, the seedling field planting in the plot, field planting spacing in the rows 30cm, line-spacing 40cm waters after planting immediately, vegetative period is tack regularly, so that form good plant type; After the field planting 15 days, apply manual work in the ranks and plough deeply and bury, mu is executed urea 15Kg, ash 10Kg, superphosphate 10 Kg, Chinese medicine slag 20 Kg, borax 0.5 Kg, plays fertilising, the effect of pine, soil moisture conservation, temperature raising deeply;

(5) vegetative period to full-bloom stage is managed:

Seedling large tracts of land squaring period is to flowering stage, sprays blade face concentration week about and be 0.2% magnesium chloride and 0.2% zinc sulphate;

In the whole growth phase; Every Chinese medicine preventing disease and pest agent of converting 400 times of water one time at a distance from spray in 1 month, the agent of described Chinese medicine preventing disease and pest are by following raw materials in part by weight: 10 parts of rhizoma nardostachyos, 10 parts of roots of langdu, 12 parts of tubers of stemona, 8 parts of wilson passionflower herbs, 8 parts of Swamp Mahogany Leafs add decocting and boil, collect to filtrate and be condensed into dried powder and process;

(5) harvesting

Extract from the essential oil of plucking that extracts 24 kilograms of spending, the total amount of volatile oil reaches dried flower and weighs 0.956%, carries out Analysis and Identification, and the result shows; Narrow its main chemical compositions of leaf lavender volatile oil is linalool (Linalool, percentage composition is 38.4O% relatively), bergamio (Linalyl acetate; 34.29%), 4-methyl isophthalic acid-(1-isopropyl)-3-cyclohexene-1-alcohol (3-Cyclohexen-1-ol, 4-methyl-1-(1-methylethy1)-; 4.21%) the narrow leaf lavender of acetate ester (Lavandayl acetate, 4.115) etc.; Type of compounds is with acetic acid esters, and alcohol, olefin(e) compound are main.

Claims

One kind in the loam plot kind method for planting of narrow leaf lavender, it is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:

(1) sowing

In 3-4 month, elder generation with 50-60 ℃ of water seed soaking 12-15 h, pulls narrow leaf lavender seed to broadcast sowing after drying on the seedbed that is mixed with 10-20% river sand, 3-5% charcoal out; Finish one deck rice bran very thin on the bonnet; It is moistening that water spray is kept the seedbed, and temperature remains on 15-25 ℃, does wet suitable water spray again with the backsight seedbed; Behind the planting seed of narrow leaf lavender, an about week just can be unearthed;

The Chinese medicine preventing disease and pest agent of can every fortnight spray after seedling is unearthed converting 300-400 times of water one time, the agent of described Chinese medicine preventing disease and pest are by following raw materials in part by weight: 8-10 part rhizoma nardostachyos, 8-10 part root of langdu, 10-12 part tuber of stemona, 8-10 part wilson passionflower herb, 8-10 part Swamp Mahogany Leaf add decocting and boil, collect filtrating and be condensed into dried powder and process;

(2) wholely

In the loam plot lower in subterranean water level, that draining is good, soil is deep; Soil deeptillage 25-27cm; Should every mu before the soil deeptillage execute soya bean grouts 300-400 kg, superphosphate 25-30 kg, urea 10-15 kg, ferrous sulfate 2-3 kg, zinc sulphate 1-2 kg;

(3) field planting

Sow after 50-55 days, the seedling field planting in the plot, field planting spacing in the rows 20-30cm, line-spacing 30-40cm waters after planting immediately, vegetative period is tack regularly, so that form good plant type; After field planting 10-15 days, apply manual work in the ranks and plough deeply and bury, mu is executed urea 10-15Kg, ash 5-10Kg, superphosphate 10-15 Kg, Chinese medicine slag 100-120 Kg, borax 0.5-1.0 Kg, plays fertilising, the effect of pine, soil moisture conservation, temperature raising deeply;

Vegetative period to full-bloom stage is managed:

The bud that seedling occurred before June 20 will in time be destroyed, and timely manual work to destroy, and promotes plant vegetative growth, multiple branch, for form good plant type, amount of growth lays the first stone; Miao Diyao is accomplished that the field do not have weeds, and arid is too noted water drainage rainy season;

Seedling large tracts of land squaring period is to flowering stage, fertiliser containing magnesium and 0.1-0.2% zinc fertilizer that to spray blade face concentration week about be 0.1-0.2%;

In the whole growth phase; Every Chinese medicine preventing disease and pest agent that spray was converted 300-400 times of water one time at a distance from 1-2 month, the agent of described Chinese medicine preventing disease and pest are by following raw materials in part by weight: 8-10 part rhizoma nardostachyos, 8-10 part root of langdu, 10-12 part tuber of stemona, 8-10 part wilson passionflower herb, 8-10 part Swamp Mahogany Leaf add decocting and boil, collect filtrating and be condensed into dried powder and process;

(5) harvesting

Deng flower has 30% to thank to the field, 70% when blooming, fine 10 harvestings in the morning of choosing.
2. the kind method for planting of narrow leaf lavender according to claim 1 is characterized in that the described fertiliser containing magnesium of step (4) is magnesium sulfate or magnesium chloride, and zinc fertilizer is zinc sulphate or zinc chloride.