CN102550270B

CN102550270B - A kind of method of ecological composite planting of Forsythia suspensa

Info

Publication number: CN102550270B
Application number: CN201210041222.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 白吉庆; 王小平
Original assignee: Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine
Current assignee: Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine
Priority date: 2012-02-22
Filing date: 2012-02-22
Publication date: 2016-06-15
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-22
Also published as: CN102550270A

Abstract

A kind of method that the present invention relates to ecological composite planting of Forsythia suspensa, platymiscium technical field of cultivation. The present invention utilizes the lamination of different plant and the principle that niche space is complementary, based on Rehabilitated land, Fructus Forsythiae standardized planting base is built on retaining lower than 0.5 meter of herbaceous plant and undershrub basis, carry out the ecological composite plant of Fructus Forsythiae, based on long style, plant alternate for the Fructus Forsythiae of long and short style, and by selection of land, transplanting, field management, blooming period management, fertilising, pest and disease damage the step such as preventing and treating realize the plantation of Fructus Forsythiae. The present invention has simple to operate; cost is low; high efficiency; risk is little, the vegetation in protection environment and Fructus Forsythiae base, improves Fructus Forsythiae yield; easy to spread; the advantage of high financial profit, the manual scale planting for Fructus Forsythiae has established good basis, has good economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits.

Description

A kind of method of ecological composite planting of Forsythia suspensa

Technical field

A kind of method that the present invention relates to ecological composite planting of Forsythia suspensa, platymiscium technical field of cultivation.

Background technology

Fructus Forsythiae is the ripe dry fruit of Oleaceae plants Fructus Forsythiae Forsythiasuspensa (Thunb) Vahl, there is the function of heat clearing away, removing toxic substances, eliminating stagnation, detumescence, being one of common medicine clinically, the consumption such as Chinese medicine preparation such as SHUANGHUANLIAN being primary raw material with Fructus Forsythiae in recent years is increasing. And Fructus Forsythiae application at present is main based on wild. Although Fructus Forsythiae distribution area is big, but specific yield differs greatly, and even has the fruitless phenomenon of Fructus Forsythiae in blocks to occur, although on early spring hillside, that the flowers are in blossom is a lot of for Fructus Forsythiae, but result is little. The impact of the correlative factors such as bloom and the result of Fructus Forsythiae are subject to cultivation, bloom temperature, insect pollination insect numbers, beta pruning.

Therefore; the present invention Ecology habit according to Fructus Forsythiae; protecting on the basis of environment, protection vegetation; few and little for Fructus Forsythiae not result or result; planting cost is high, the output value is low, sets up a set of low input, high repayment, the ecological composite planting of Forsythia suspensa system based on Rehabilitated land; solve the shortage of Fructus Forsythiae resource, it is achieved the sustainable development of Fructus Forsythiae resource.

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of ecology, effective ecological composite planting of Forsythia suspensa method.

The present invention is in the Ecology habit of Fructus Forsythiae; protect on the basis of environment, protection vegetation; utilize the lamination of different plant and the principle that niche space is complementary; based on Rehabilitated land; on retaining lower than 0.5 meter of herbaceous plant and undershrub basis, realize the ecological composite plant of Fructus Forsythiae, effectively solve. The problems such as Fructus Forsythiae not result or result are few and little, and planting cost is high, the output value is low

The present invention is achieved by following proposal: the ecological composite plant method of Fructus Forsythiae includes the steps such as the preventing and treating of selection of land, transplanting, field management, blooming period management, fertilising, pest and disease damage, particularly as follows:

(1) selection of land is transplanted: transplanting ground (land for growing field crops) and soil layer should be selected deep, leeward on the sunny side, loose fertile, humus content is high, and well-drained Radix Rehmanniae Preparata is preferred with neutral soil. Based on Rehabilitated land, retaining lower than on 0.5 meter of herbaceous plant and undershrub basis, on the band transplanting Fructus Forsythiae, shallow plowing, makes soil weathering. Then carry out into garden plantation and long column with long style for main: short column=4: 1, line-spacing 1.5m, spacing in the rows 1.3m, dig cave and transplant, every mu of 330 strains, should in the winter time or carry out spring. Often spread manuer in holes the fertilizer such as decomposed dung or farmyard manure.

(2) field period management: Fructus Forsythiae be afraid of hydrops and Drought hardiness is stronger. Seedling strain generally need not be watered after surviving, but Seedling Stage and after transplanting before slow Seedling, must suitably water during sky drought.

(3) blooming period management: note practice of frost protection at the Fructus Forsythiae entrance florescence and increase insect pollination insecticide measure. Adopt put cigarette measure night if any frost, set up for every mu and put smoke point 1, should be able to type discharge cigarette more than 3 hours. If any frost or temperature relatively low time, for increasing insect pollination insect numbers, adopt to increase under short column Fructus Forsythiae plant and let off fireworks odor type Fragrant box, regain after the florescence and leave concentratedly or destroy.

(4) fertilising: seedling stage frequently thin fertilizer, every 667m2 executes ammonium sulfate 10～15kg, to promote that stem, leaf grow. After field planting, combination weeded with a hoe and applied decomposed manure annual winter, the every strain 2kg of treelet, and the every strain 10kg of bearing-age tree digs cave by strain or trench digging applies, executes rear blinding, and harmony root is earthed up, healthy and strong with short sapling up-growth, yields positive results more. At Fructus Forsythiae florescence sprayed boric fertilizer 0.1%, the florescence 1 time weekly, continuous 3 times. At 5-7 month fruit phase continuous foliage-spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.25%, once in a week. Spray foliage fertilizer such as the rainy day, should mend after the rain and execute, all select aerosol cans to spray in base range.

(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: adopt biological pesticide and integrated pest control in agriculture technology.

The present invention has simple to operate; cost is low; high efficiency; risk is little, the vegetation in protection environment and Fructus Forsythiae base, improves Fructus Forsythiae yield; easy to spread; the advantage of high financial profit, the manual scale planting for Fructus Forsythiae has established good basis, has good economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits.

Detailed description of the invention

Embodiment: the present invention specifically comprises the following steps that (1) selection of land is transplanted: transplanting ground (land for growing field crops) and soil layer should be selected deep, leeward on the sunny side, loose fertile, humus content is high, and well-drained Radix Rehmanniae Preparata is preferred with neutral soil. Based on Rehabilitated land, retaining lower than on 0.5 meter of herbaceous plant and undershrub basis, on the band transplanting Fructus Forsythiae, shallow plowing, makes soil weathering. Then carry out into garden plantation and long column with long style for main: short column=4: 1, line-spacing 1.5m, spacing in the rows 1.3m, dig cave and transplant, every mu of 330 strains, should in the winter time or carry out spring. Often spread manuer in holes the fertilizer such as decomposed dung or farmyard manure.

Inventor implements in Luonan County, Shaanxi Province, select then thicker soil, leeward on the sunny side, humus content high, well-drained Rehabilitated land is implemented, this sample plot is away from city and industrial pollution, and big gas and water, soil all reach national grade ii standard, transplants for main with long style in spring, long column: short column=4: 1, line-spacing 1.5m, spacing in the rows 1.3m, dig cave, every mu of 330 strains. Often spread manuer in holes decomposed dung. After transplanting before slow Seedling, must suitably water during sky drought. Seedling strain is general without pouring water after surviving. Fructus Forsythiae frequently thin fertilizer in seedling stage, every 667m²Execute ammonium sulfate 10～15kg, to promote that stem, leaf grow. After field planting, combination weeded with a hoe and applied decomposed manure annual winter, the every strain 2kg of treelet, and the every strain 10kg of bearing-age tree digs cave by strain or trench digging applies, executes rear blinding, and harmony root is earthed up, healthy and strong with short sapling up-growth, yields positive results more.

At the Fructus Forsythiae entrance florescence, sprayed boric fertilizer 0.1%, the florescence 1 time weekly, continuous 3 times. At 5-7 month fruit phase continuous foliage-spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.25%, once in a week. Spray foliage fertilizer such as the rainy day, should mend after the rain and execute, all select aerosol cans to spray in base range. Adopt put cigarette measure night if any frost, set up for every mu and put smoke point 1, should be able to type discharge cigarette more than 3 hours. If any frost or temperature relatively low time, for increasing insect pollination insect numbers, increase under Fructus Forsythiae plant and let off fireworks odor type Fragrant box, regain after the florescence and leave concentratedly or destroy.

Biological pesticide and integrated pest control in agriculture technology is adopted, it is prevented that pest and disease damage occurs during planting.

After seedling replanting 3 years, start result, within 5 years, enter the best fruiting period, average 667m²Produce fresh fruit 300kg, dry product 100kg, by real estate procurement price 8 yuan/kilogram Fructus Forsythiae fresh goods in 2011, every 667m²Income is 2400 yuan, the average every 667m of deduction²Put into 400 yuan, every 667m²Net income 2000 yuan, it is achieved that the economic development of Rehabilitated land, and effectively protect soil erosion, establish the new ecosystem based on Fructus Forsythiae, calculated in sustainable 15 years of the best fruiting period according to Fructus Forsythiae, every 667m²Sustainable generation economy reaches 30000 yuan.

Claims

1. the ecological composite plant method of a Fructus Forsythiae, it is characterized in that: adopt Rehabilitated land, Fructus Forsythiae standardized planting base is built on retaining lower than 0.5 meter of herbaceous plant and undershrub basis, carry out the ecological composite plant of Fructus Forsythiae, including selection of land, transplanting, field management, blooming period management, fertilising, pest and disease damage prevent and treat step, particularly as follows:

(1) selection of land is transplanted: transplant ground and soil layer should be selected deep, leeward on the sunny side, loose fertile, humus content is high, well-drained Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, adopt neutral soil, select Rehabilitated land, retaining lower than on 0.5 meter of herbaceous plant and undershrub basis, shallow plowing on the band transplanting Fructus Forsythiae, make soil weathering, then carry out into garden plantation and long column with long style for main: short column=4: 1, line-spacing 1.5m, spacing in the rows 1.3m, dig cave to transplant, every mu of 330 strains, in the winter time or carry out spring, often spread manuer in holes decomposed dung or farmyard manure;

(2) field period management: Fructus Forsythiae is afraid of that hydrops and Drought hardiness are relatively strong, and Seedling strain generally need not be watered after surviving, but Seedling Stage and after transplanting before slow Seedling, must suitably water during sky drought;

(3) blooming period management: note practice of frost protection at the Fructus Forsythiae entrance florescence and increase insect pollination insecticide measure, adopt put cigarette measure night if any frost, set up for every mu and put smoke point 1, should be able to type discharge cigarette more than 3 hours, if any frost or temperature relatively low time, for increasing insect pollination insect numbers, adopt under short column Fructus Forsythiae plant, increase odor type Fragrant box of letting off fireworks, regain after the florescence and leave concentratedly or destroy;

(4) fertilising: seedling stage frequently thin fertilizer, every 667m²Execute ammonium sulfate 10～15kg, to promote that stem, leaf grow, after field planting, combination weeded with a hoe and applied decomposed manure annual winter, the every strain 2kg of treelet, the every strain 10kg of bearing-age tree, digging cave by strain or trench digging applies, execute rear blinding, harmony root is earthed up, healthy and strong with short sapling up-growth, yield positive results more, at Fructus Forsythiae florescence sprayed boric fertilizer 0.1%, the florescence 1 time weekly, continuous 3 times, at 5-7 month fruit phase continuous foliage-spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.25%, once in a week, spray foliage fertilizer such as rainy day, should mend after the rain and execute, all select aerosol can to spray in base range;