CN109042118A - A kind of method that this public hybridization of female parent of Fructus Forsythiae increases yield - Google Patents
A kind of method that this public hybridization of female parent of Fructus Forsythiae increases yield Download PDFInfo
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- CN109042118A CN109042118A CN201810882215.9A CN201810882215A CN109042118A CN 109042118 A CN109042118 A CN 109042118A CN 201810882215 A CN201810882215 A CN 201810882215A CN 109042118 A CN109042118 A CN 109042118A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
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Abstract
A kind of method that this public hybridization of female parent of Fructus Forsythiae increases yield, belong to Fructus Forsythiae planting technology field, the problem of plantation low output of existing Fructus Forsythiae, it is carried out by the step of seed selection, processing, transplanting, field management, plantation, according to the quantity of long style type and short style type than the ratio for 65-67:133-135, it is planted according to the rule for transplanting the short style type of two rows between the long style type of every two row, line-spacing is 2m, spacing in the rows is 1.7m, kind plant hole diameter 30cm, deep 30cm after plantation, bankets until 5cm at the top of distance kind plant hole.The yield and quality of Fructus Forsythiae can be improved in implantation methods of the invention.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Fructus Forsythiae planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of this public hybridization of female parent of Fructus Forsythiae increases the side of yield
Method.
Background technique
Fructus Forsythiae is Oleaceae plants, and the dry fruit of Fructus Forsythiae has the effect that anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiviral, antipyretic, analgesia, strong
The heart, diuresis inhibit phosphodiesterase, blood pressure lowering, inhibit the effects of elastin laminin enzyme activity, antiendotoxin, clearing heat and detoxicating, detumescence
Dissipating bind.For ulcer, scrofula, acute mastitis, erysipelas, anemopyretic cold, warm disease is from the beginning of warm is joined the army, hyperpyrexia polydipsia, coma macular eruption, heat
Drench renal shutdown；The symptoms such as the common acute anemopyretic cold of forsythia fruit for treating, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, scrofula, urinary tract infections are swap buffers mouth
It takes liquid, dual coptis powder, heat-clearing and detoxicating oral liquid, connect the main of the Chinese materia medica preparations such as the antipyretic oral solution of grass, flos ionicerae and fructus forsythiae infusion for detoxication
Raw material.
Currently, Fructus Forsythiae is one of the Chinese medicine that China has the call, it has been not achieved at this stage for Man's Demands amount
Meeting, the demand of next step animal is also very big, such as: after teat bleeding of milking before ox, sheep, with western medicine antibiotics, now
Disabling western medicine antibiotics replace anti-inflammatory with Fructus Forsythiae in the future, and Fructus Forsythiae is public originally, method for planting of maternal has developed more province's conceding the land to forestry kind
Plant, the ground such as Jiangxi, Guangdong, Hainan, Shanxi, like warm, wet environment, drought-enduring, light, happiness wind, to soil require it is not tight can
It is cultivated using fragmentary unoccupied place, mountain area, Plain can plant, and flood is hollow, and ponding or excessively arid place should not plant, to Fructus Forsythiae
Production plays an important role, and therefore, it is necessary to the yield and qualities that the nursery implantation methods of science improve Fructus Forsythiae.
For Fructus Forsythiae mainly with fruit hyoscine, fruit contains forsythol, alcoholic compound, saponin (no hemolytic) and glycosides displayed
Class, horse tongue resinol glucoside etc..Pericarp contains oleanolic acid, and green Fructus Forsythiae contains saponin, alkaloid.
The flower of Fructus Forsythiae can be divided into two kinds: a kind of style is long, claims long style flower or public affairs originally；A kind of style is short, claims short style flower
Or it is maternal.Both different types of flowers are not grown on same plant, without artificial pollination, the production of Fructus Forsythiae
It measures very low.
The implantation methods low output of existing Fructus Forsythiae, 0.07 hectare grow the tree of 8-9, yield is about 150- according to 200 plants of plantation
200 kilograms or so, peasant, to mid-July, concentrates harvesting, leads to the lower (maturity of fruit maturity to get the harvest in quickly by the end of June
About 50% or so), drug effect is lower, moreover, this public female parent under wild state is unevenly distributed, also leads to low output.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of public this hybridization of female parent increase yield of Fructus Forsythiae aiming at the problem that plantation low output of existing Fructus Forsythiae
Method.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of method that this public hybridization of female parent of Fructus Forsythiae increases yield, includes the following steps:
Seed selection: the first step selects the first tenday period of a month in late April to May, the long style type of the 3-5 age of tree after last time late frost respectively
1-2 is cultivated with the sapling of short style type；
The processing of sapling: second step the sapling for cultivating 1-2 is trimmed, major branch is trimmed to 70cm, and side shoot is trimmed to 35-45cm；
Third step, transplanting: per acre according to the quantity of long style type and short style type than the ratio for 65-67:133-135, according to
The rule that the short style type of two rows is transplanted between every long style type of two rows is transplanted, the soil with 10-15cm on root system, row when transplanting
Away from for 2m, spacing in the rows 1.7m, cave diameter 30cm, deep 30cm are transplanted, after transplanting, is banketed until 5cm at the top of distance transplanting cave；
4th step, field management: watering for the first time immediately after transplanting, and after a week, second of watering after 20 days, is poured for the third time
Water, second year after transplanting apply organic fertilizer according to 150kg/ mus of standards, and carry out beta pruning, and major branch is trimmed to 70cm, side shoot
Trimming is to 35-45cm, and total height is no more than 1.7m, during management, using artificial weeding；
5th step, plantation: in the third year of transplanting, sapling being planted, and is 65- according to the quantity ratio of long style type and short style type
The ratio of 67:133-135 is planted according to the rule for transplanting the short style type of two rows between the long style type of every two row, and line-spacing is
2m, spacing in the rows 1.7m plant plant hole diameter 30cm, deep 30cm, after plantation, banket until 5cm at the top of distance kind plant hole；
6th step, picking are picked during 8-9 month after mature.
When plantation on root system can the soil with 10-15cm or without soil plant.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
Implantation methods through the invention are planted according to the rule for transplanting the short style type of two rows between the long style type of every two row
It plants, the survival rate of seedling can be improved, pollination is more preferable, and the yield of Fructus Forsythiae can be improved, can achieve 600 kgs/acre or more after 5 years,
And same wild forsythia can only achieve 150-200 kilograms.
Picking time controlled in the 8-9 month, and the quality and drug effect of Fructus Forsythiae fruit reach optimum state, and plumpness is more than or equal to 80%,
And wild Fructus Forsythiae plumpness only has 50%.
The sapling that just yields positive results is bred as seedlings after selection last time late frost, grows up to the Fructus Forsythiae seedling of 3-5, and
Last time late frost is just yielded positive results later, can be effectively prevented from frost, be improved the quality and yield of Fructus Forsythiae.
It in field management process, using artificial weeding, does not spray insecticide, it is ensured that the green organic of seedling is pure natural.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the comparison diagram I (fruit that picking is green) of the Fructus Forsythiae that the embodiment of the present invention 3 is picked and wild Fructus Forsythiae,
Wherein, A is the Fructus Forsythiae that embodiment 3 is picked, and B is wild forsythia.
Fig. 2 is the comparison diagram II (fruit that picking is green) of the Fructus Forsythiae that the embodiment of the present invention 3 is picked and wild Fructus Forsythiae,
Wherein, A is the Fructus Forsythiae that embodiment 3 is picked, and B is wild forsythia.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of method that this public hybridization of female parent of Fructus Forsythiae increases yield, includes the following steps:
The first step, seed selection: respectively select last time late frost after the first tenday period of a month in late April to May, the long style type of 3 years age of trees and
The sapling of short style type cultivates 1-2；
The processing of sapling: second step the sapling for cultivating 1-2 is trimmed, major branch is trimmed to 70cm, and side shoot is trimmed to 35cm；
Third step, transplanting: long style flower is set to public affairs originally；Short style flower is set to female parent, per acre according between the long style type of every two row
The rule for transplanting the short style type of two rows is transplanted, and the soil with 10cm on root system, line-spacing 2m, spacing in the rows 1.7m are moved when transplanting
Cave diameter 30cm, deep 30cm are planted, after transplanting, is banketed until 5cm at the top of distance transplanting cave；
4th step, field management: watering for the first time immediately after transplanting, and after a week, second of watering after 20 days, is poured for the third time
Water, second year after transplanting apply organic fertilizer according to 150kg/ mus of standards, and carry out beta pruning, and major branch is trimmed to 70cm, side shoot
Trimming is to 35cm, and total height is no more than 1.7m, during management, using artificial weeding；
Plantation: 5th step in the third year of transplanting, sapling is planted, transplants the short style of two rows according between the long style type of every two row
The rule of type is planted, line-spacing 2m, spacing in the rows 1.7m, is planted plant hole diameter 30cm, deep 30cm, after plantation, is banketed to distance
At the top of kind plant hole until 5cm；
6th step, picking are picked during 8-9 month after mature.
When plantation on root system can the soil with 10cm or without soil plant.
After 5 years, up to 650kg/ mus of yield, plumpness reaches 80%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method that this public hybridization of female parent of Fructus Forsythiae increases yield, includes the following steps:
The first step, seed selection: respectively select last time late frost after the first tenday period of a month in late April to May, the long style type of 4 years age of trees and
The sapling of short style type cultivates 1-2；
The processing of sapling: second step the sapling for cultivating 1-2 is trimmed, major branch is trimmed to 70cm, and side shoot is trimmed to 40cm；
Third step, transplanting: long style flower is set to public affairs originally；Short style flower is set to female parent, per acre according between the long style type of every two row
The rule for transplanting the short style type of two rows is transplanted, and the soil with 12cm on root system, line-spacing 2m, spacing in the rows 1.7m are moved when transplanting
Cave diameter 30cm, deep 30cm are planted, after transplanting, is banketed until 5cm at the top of distance transplanting cave；
4th step, field management: watering for the first time immediately after transplanting, and after a week, second of watering after 20 days, is poured for the third time
Water, second year after transplanting apply organic fertilizer according to 150kg/ mus of standards, and carry out beta pruning, and major branch is trimmed to 70cm, side shoot
Trimming is to 40cm, and total height is no more than 1.7m, during management, using artificial weeding；
Plantation: 5th step in the third year of transplanting, sapling is planted, transplants the short style of two rows according between the long style type of every two row
The rule of type is planted, line-spacing 2m, spacing in the rows 1.7m, is planted plant hole diameter 30cm, deep 30cm, after plantation, is banketed to distance
At the top of kind plant hole until 5cm；
6th step, picking are picked during 8-9 month after mature.
When plantation on root system can the soil with 12cm or without soil plant.
After 5 years, up to 660kg/ mus of yield, plumpness reaches 82%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method that this public hybridization of female parent of Fructus Forsythiae increases yield, includes the following steps:
The first step, seed selection: respectively select last time late frost after the first tenday period of a month in late April to May, the long style type of 5 years age of trees and
The sapling of short style type cultivates 1-2；
The processing of sapling: second step the sapling for cultivating 1-2 is trimmed, major branch is trimmed to 70cm, and side shoot is trimmed to 45cm；
Third step, transplanting: long style flower is set to public affairs originally；Short style flower is set to female parent, per acre according between the long style type of every two row
The rule for transplanting the short style type of two rows is transplanted, and the soil with 15cm on root system, line-spacing 2m, spacing in the rows 1.7m are moved when transplanting
Cave diameter 30cm, deep 30cm are planted, after transplanting, is banketed until 5cm at the top of distance transplanting cave；
4th step, field management: watering for the first time immediately after transplanting, and after a week, second of watering after 20 days, is poured for the third time
Water, second year after transplanting apply organic fertilizer according to 150kg/ mus of standards, and carry out beta pruning, and major branch is trimmed to 70cm, side shoot
Trimming is to 45cm, and total height is no more than 1.7m, during management, using artificial weeding；
Plantation: 5th step in the third year of transplanting, sapling is planted, transplants the short style of two rows according between the long style type of every two row
The rule of type is planted, line-spacing 2m, spacing in the rows 1.7m, is planted plant hole diameter 30cm, deep 30cm, after plantation, is banketed to distance
At the top of kind plant hole until 5cm；
6th step, picking are picked during 8-9 month after mature.
When plantation on root system can the soil with 15cm or without soil plant.
After 5 years, up to 675kg/ mus of yield, plumpness reaches 85%.
Claims (2)
1. the method that a kind of this public hybridization of female parent of Fructus Forsythiae increases yield, characterized by the following steps:
Seed selection: the first step selects the first tenday period of a month in late April to May, the long style type of the 3-5 age of tree after last time late frost respectively
1-2 is cultivated with the sapling of short style type；
The processing of sapling: second step the sapling for cultivating 1-2 is trimmed, major branch is trimmed to 70cm, and side shoot is trimmed to 35-45cm；
Third step, transplanting: per acre according to the quantity of long style type and short style type than the ratio for 65-67:133-135, according to
The rule that the short style type of two rows is transplanted between every long style type of two rows is transplanted, the soil with 10-15cm on root system, row when transplanting
Away from for 2m, spacing in the rows 1.7m, cave diameter 30cm, deep 30cm are transplanted, after transplanting, is banketed until 5cm at the top of distance transplanting cave；
4th step, field management: watering for the first time immediately after transplanting, and after a week, second of watering after 20 days, is poured for the third time
Water, second year after transplanting apply organic fertilizer according to 150kg/ mus of standards, and carry out beta pruning, and major branch is trimmed to 70cm, side shoot
Trimming is to 35-45cm, and total height is no more than 1.7m, during management, using artificial weeding；
5th step, plantation: in the third year of transplanting, sapling being planted, and is 65- according to the quantity ratio of long style type and short style type
The ratio of 67:133-135 is planted according to the rule for transplanting the short style type of two rows between the long style type of every two row, and line-spacing is
2m, spacing in the rows 1.7m plant plant hole diameter 30cm, deep 30cm, after plantation, banket until 5cm at the top of distance kind plant hole；
6th step, picking are picked during 8-9 month after mature.
2. the method that this public hybridization of female parent of a kind of Fructus Forsythiae according to claim 1 increases yield, it is characterised in that: when plantation
On root system can the soil with 10-15cm or without soil plant.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810882215.9A CN109042118A (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | A kind of method that this public hybridization of female parent of Fructus Forsythiae increases yield |
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| CN201810882215.9A CN109042118A (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | A kind of method that this public hybridization of female parent of Fructus Forsythiae increases yield |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112243802A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2021-01-22 | 河北省农林科学院经济作物研究所 | Wild fructus forsythiae tending method |
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| CN102550270A (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2012-07-11 | 陕西中医学院 | Method for ecological composite planting of Forsythia suspensa |
| CN102763600A (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2012-11-07 | 郧县珺龙药业有限责任公司 | Forsythia suspensa planting method |
| CN102783340A (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2012-11-21 | 屯留县民康中药材开发有限公司 | Cultivation method of Forsythia |
| CN107371781A (en) * | 2017-09-23 | 2017-11-24 | 王勇 | A kind of method of wild forsythia large-scale planting |
-
2018
- 2018-08-06 CN CN201810882215.9A patent/CN109042118A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102550270A (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2012-07-11 | 陕西中医学院 | Method for ecological composite planting of Forsythia suspensa |
| CN102763600A (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2012-11-07 | 郧县珺龙药业有限责任公司 | Forsythia suspensa planting method |
| CN102783340A (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2012-11-21 | 屯留县民康中药材开发有限公司 | Cultivation method of Forsythia |
| CN107371781A (en) * | 2017-09-23 | 2017-11-24 | 王勇 | A kind of method of wild forsythia large-scale planting |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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| 李文恒等: "野生连翘植株分类培育硬枝扦插育苗技术研究", 《农业技术与装备》 * |
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| 迟学成等: "《连翘栽培与贮藏加工新技术》", 30 June 2005, 中国农业出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112243802A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2021-01-22 | 河北省农林科学院经济作物研究所 | Wild fructus forsythiae tending method |
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Application publication date: 20181221 |