CN112243802A - Wild fructus forsythiae tending method - Google Patents
Wild fructus forsythiae tending method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112243802A CN112243802A CN202010996917.7A CN202010996917A CN112243802A CN 112243802 A CN112243802 A CN 112243802A CN 202010996917 A CN202010996917 A CN 202010996917A CN 112243802 A CN112243802 A CN 112243802A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a wild forsythia tending method, which comprises the following steps: step one, pollinating tree configuration, pollinating tree cultivation proportion, long flower column forsythia: forsythia suspense (short flower pillar) 3: 1; step two, replanting forsythia; planting hillside mountainous regions, wherein the row spacing of planted plants is 1.5 meters and 2 meters, and each mu of the planted plants contains 200 and 220 plants; step four, updating old trees, re-shearing new branches to promote new branches, and culturing fruiting branch groups; step five, shaping and pruning the plants; step six, nutrient management, namely maintaining the nutrient requirements of plants by means of natural dry branches and fallen leaves; and seventhly, managing water, performing dry farming and rain-culture, and maintaining the growth of plants by utilizing natural rainfall. By implementing a wild forsythia tending technology, the forsythia is cultivated to have the advantage of forsythia resources, a forsythia resource base with a square and a piece is formed, the wild forsythia tending plant for 5 years produces 1-3 kg of fresh forsythia fruits per plant, the average yield per mu is more than 50 kg/mu (dry product), and is 10 times higher than the yield per mu of pure wild forsythia 5 kg/mu (dry product), so that economic benefit and ecological benefit are realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fructus forsythiae tending, in particular to a wild fructus forsythiae tending method.
Background
Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl, a woody material, shrub or small tree. The fruit of the Chinese herbal medicine is used as a medicine, and has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, and relieving swelling and dissipating stagnation. Fructus forsythiae is the most important traditional Chinese medicine raw material for preventing and treating influenza and respiratory system diseases, and the fructus forsythiae is used as a raw material to prepare dozens of medicines, such as copperleaf antipyretic capsules, honeysuckle flower antidotal pills and the like. Researches show that fructus forsythiae has obvious effects on preventing and treating respiratory diseases such as SARS, influenza A H1NI, H7N9 and the like, and particularly in the situation of resisting new coronavirus epidemic in the present year, the demand of medicaments such as a honeysuckle antipyretic capsule, a Shuanghuanglian oral liquid, a Yinqiao antidote pill and the like which are prepared by taking fructus forsythiae as a main raw material is increased rapidly. Meanwhile, the forsythia is drought-resistant and cold-resistant, grows rapidly and has strong adaptability, has the natural advantages of no land rush with farmland, no enemy to cordyceps sinensis, no fear of high slope and steep slope of mountain and no burden of green water green mountain, and is the most suitable woody medicinal material tree species for greening and beautifying hillside and mountain areas in Taihang mountainous areas; meanwhile, the economic benefit of the fructus forsythiae is less, the benefit per mu is 1500-. The wild forsythia suspense resources in the Taihang mountain area are utilized, wild tending is carried out, the development of the forsythia suspense industry is accelerated, and the method has special significance for meeting the supply of high-quality forsythia suspense raw materials, promoting poverty alleviation of the industry in poverty-stricken areas and promoting income increase of farmers.
At present, the forsythia is mostly wild, the artificial management and protection are lacked, and the naturally growing forsythia has two flower types, namely long stigmata, short stigmata, self-sterility of the same flower, poor pollination, extremely low yield and uneven quality. The research on the wild cultivation technology of the forsythia suspensa is developed, the yield and the quality of the forsythia suspensa are improved, and the promotion of the resource-type industry development of the forsythia suspensa is of great significance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a forsythia suspense wild tending method to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a wild forsythia tending method comprises the following steps:
step one, pollinating tree configuration: preparing forsythia in another flower type around a wild forsythia bunch, configuring long flower pillar forsythia and short flower pillar forsythia plants according to a 3:1 configuration principle, mutually pollinating, and increasing pollination fruiting capacity;
step two, replanting forsythia suspense: for the tablets with more wild forsythia shrubs, 3-5 wild forsythia shrubs scattered in the range of about 100 square meters are properly cleaned, and artificial replanting is carried out to form a connected advantageous community;
step three, planting hillside mountains: for newly planted forsythia in hills and mountains, rain and fish scale pits are dug and collected along with the slope, the size of each rain and fish scale pit is 50 centimeters x50 centimeters, the accumulated natural rainfall is collected at the height of the outer part and the height of the inner part, the plant growth is maintained, the row spacing of the forsythia planted plants is 1.5x2 meters, and 200 plus 220 plants/mu are planted per mu;
step four, old tree updating: for wild forsythia suspense trees growing for more than 5 years, truncation or re-shearing is carried out on main branches, namely 2/3 of the branches are cut off, strong branches can be pulled out from the positions below the pruning openings, a new fruiting branch group is formed, and the yield and the quality are improved; cutting off a wild forsythia suspense tree growing for more than 10 years from the main rod about 1.5 meters away from the ground, promoting new branches, selecting new branches in 3-4 different directions as skeleton branches, cutting off all the rest branches, cutting off the remaining skeleton branches from one half of the branches, promoting secondary skeleton branches, and forming a fruiting branch group;
step five, pruning the plants: after leaves fall in winter, branches of fructus forsythiae grow on vain, 1/2 strains of paper slips are cut short from the middle parts of the branches, and bearing branches are promoted;
step six, nutrient management: the forsythia is cultivated by imitating wild conditions, and dead branches and fallen leaves are properly buried at the root of a tree every year, so that the soil nutrient is increased, and the nutrient supply of the tree is guaranteed;
step seven, water management: the forsythia is cultivated by imitating wild cultivation, dry farming and rain cultivation are carried out, watering and irrigation are not needed, tree trays are cleaned every year, rain collecting scale pits are made, rainwater is accumulated, and the growth of forsythia plants is maintained.
As a further scheme of the invention, in the second step, the size of the rain fish scale pit is 50 centimeters x50 centimeters.
As a further aspect of the invention, in step four, 2/3 branches are recutted, i.e., pruned.
As a further scheme of the invention, in the fifth step, downward branches, lean branches and cross branches except the determined bone trunk branches are all pruned.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: by implementing a wild forsythia tending technology, the forsythia is cultivated to have the advantage of resource, a forsythia resource base with a square and a piece is formed, 1-3 kg of fresh forsythia fruits per plant are produced by 5-year-old wild forsythia tending plants, the average yield per mu reaches more than 50 kg/mu (dry product), the yield per mu is improved by 10 times compared with the 5 kg/mu (dry product) of pure wild forsythia, the yield per mu reaches 1500 and 3000 yuan, the economic benefit is remarkable, and the economic benefit and the ecological benefit are both high and high.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
A wild forsythia tending method comprises the following steps:
step one, pollinating tree configuration: preparing forsythia in another flower type around a wild forsythia bunch, configuring long flower pillar forsythia and short flower pillar forsythia plants according to a 3:1 configuration principle, mutually pollinating, and increasing pollination fruiting capacity;
step two, replanting forsythia suspense: for the tablets with more wild forsythia shrubs, 5-6 wild forsythia shrubs scattered in the range of about 100 square meters are properly cleaned, and artificial replanting is carried out to form a connected advantageous community;
step three, planting hillside mountains: for newly planted forsythia in hillside mountains, digging rain-collecting fish scale pits with height outside and height inside being 50 cm x50 cm along with the slope, collecting accumulated natural rainfall and maintaining the growth of plants; the row spacing of the forsythia suspensa planted plants is 1.5x2 meters, and the quality per mu is about 220 plants per mu;
step four, old tree updating: for wild forsythia suspense trees growing for more than 5 years, truncation or re-shearing is carried out on main branches, namely 2/3 of the branches are cut off, strong branches can be pulled out from the positions below the pruning openings, a new fruiting branch group is formed, and the yield and the quality are improved; cutting off a wild forsythia suspense tree growing for more than 10 years from the main rod about 1.5 meters away from the ground, promoting new branches, selecting new branches in 3-4 different directions as skeleton branches, cutting off all the rest branches, cutting off the remaining skeleton branches from one half of the branches, promoting secondary skeleton branches, and forming a fruiting branch group;
step five, pruning the plants: after leaves fall in winter, branches of fructus forsythiae grow on vain, 1/2 strains of paper slips are cut short from the middle parts of the branches, and bearing branches are promoted; all the drooping branches, the thin weak branches and the cross branches except the determined bone trunk branches are pruned;
step six, nutrient management: the forsythia is cultivated by imitating wild conditions, and dead branches and fallen leaves are properly buried at the root of a tree every year, so that the soil nutrient is increased, and the nutrient supply of the tree is guaranteed;
step seven, water management: the forsythia is cultivated by imitating wild cultivation, dry farming and rain cultivation are carried out, watering and irrigation are not needed, tree trays are cleaned every year, rain collecting scale pits are made, rainwater is accumulated, and the growth of forsythia plants is maintained.
Experimental example:
according to the method, wild tending of fructus forsythiae is respectively carried out in a well \38473wellsunny slope ten thousand mu fructus forsythiae wild tending base and a prefecture partial town fructus forsythiae wild tending base, fructus forsythiae wild tending technology is implemented, fructus forsythiae resource advantages are cultured to form a fructus forsythiae resource base with square pieces, fresh fructus forsythiae fruits are produced by 5 years of wild tending fructus forsythiae plants 1-3 kg/plant, the average yield per mu reaches more than 50 kg/mu (dry product), the yield per mu is improved by 10 times compared with the pure wild fructus forsythiae yield per mu by 5 kg/mu (dry product), the yield per mu value reaches 1500 and 3000 yuan, the economic benefit is outstanding, and the economic benefit and the ecological benefit are both high and high.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Claims (5)
1. A wild forsythia tending method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one, pollinating tree configuration: preparing forsythia in another flower type around a wild forsythia bunch, configuring long flower pillar forsythia and short flower pillar forsythia plants according to a 3:1 configuration principle, mutually pollinating, and increasing pollination fruiting capacity;
step two, replanting forsythia suspense: for the tablets with more wild forsythia shrubs, 3-5 wild forsythia shrubs scattered in the range of about 100 square meters are properly cleaned, and artificial replanting is carried out to form a connected advantageous community;
step three, planting hillside mountains: for the new planting of forsythia in hills and mountains, digging and collecting rain and fish scale pits with the size of 50 centimeters x50 centimeters along with the slope, collecting and accumulating natural rainfall at the height of the outer part and the height of the inner part, maintaining the growth of plants, planting forsythia at the row spacing of 1.5x2 meters, and planting 200 and 220 plants per mu;
step four, old tree updating: for wild forsythia suspense trees growing for more than 5 years, truncation or re-shearing is carried out on main branches, namely 2/3 of the branches are cut off, so that a new fruiting branch group is formed, and the yield and the quality are improved; cutting off a wild forsythia suspense tree growing for more than 10 years from the main rod about 1.5 meters away from the ground, promoting new branches, selecting new branches in 3-4 different directions as skeleton branches, cutting off all the rest branches, cutting off the remaining skeleton branches from one half of the branches, promoting secondary skeleton branches, and forming a fruiting branch group;
step five, pruning the plants: after leaves fall in winter, branches of fructus forsythiae grow on vain, 1/2 strains of paper slips are cut short from the middle parts of the branches, and bearing branches are promoted;
step six, nutrient management: the forsythia is cultivated by imitating wild conditions, and dead branches and fallen leaves are properly buried at the root of a tree every year, so that the soil nutrient is increased, and the nutrient supply of the tree is guaranteed;
step seven, water management: the forsythia is cultivated by imitating wild cultivation, dry farming and rain cultivation are carried out, watering and irrigation are not needed, tree trays are cleaned every year, rain collecting scale pits are made, rainwater is accumulated, and the growth of forsythia plants is maintained.
2. The wild forsythia tending method of claim 1 wherein in step one, forsythia pollinating trees are configured as long flower pillar forsythia and short flower pillar forsythia plants in a ratio of 3: 1.
3. The wild forsythia tending method of claim 1, wherein in step three, the rain fish scale pit size is 50 cm x50 cm.
4. The wild forsythia tending method according to claim 1, wherein in step four, 2/3 branches are cut out by re-shearing.
5. The wild forsythia tending method as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step five, drooping branches, lean weak branches and cross branches other than the determined bone trunk branches are all pruned.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010996917.7A CN112243802A (en) | 2020-09-21 | 2020-09-21 | Wild fructus forsythiae tending method |
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| CN202010996917.7A CN112243802A (en) | 2020-09-21 | 2020-09-21 | Wild fructus forsythiae tending method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113396768A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-09-17 | 河北桃晟堂农业科技开发有限公司 | Cultivation method of forsythia suspense seeds |
| CN116516042A (en) * | 2023-05-18 | 2023-08-01 | 河北省农林科学院经济作物研究所 | SSR molecular marker related to fructus forsythiae germplasm resource identification, corresponding primer and application thereof |
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| CN101946663A (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2011-01-19 | 河南中医学院 | Wild forsythia tending and propagating method |
| CN102919025A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-02-13 | 左权县桐峪镇嘉百岁农民专业合作社 | Forsythia planting method |
| CN109042118A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-12-21 | 王石屯 | A kind of method that this public hybridization of female parent of Fructus Forsythiae increases yield |
| CN109479593A (en) * | 2017-09-10 | 2019-03-19 | 申俊平 | A kind of wild forsythia high yield fosters propagation method |
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2020
- 2020-09-21 CN CN202010996917.7A patent/CN112243802A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101946663A (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2011-01-19 | 河南中医学院 | Wild forsythia tending and propagating method |
| CN102919025A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-02-13 | 左权县桐峪镇嘉百岁农民专业合作社 | Forsythia planting method |
| CN109479593A (en) * | 2017-09-10 | 2019-03-19 | 申俊平 | A kind of wild forsythia high yield fosters propagation method |
| CN109042118A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-12-21 | 王石屯 | A kind of method that this public hybridization of female parent of Fructus Forsythiae increases yield |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113396768A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-09-17 | 河北桃晟堂农业科技开发有限公司 | Cultivation method of forsythia suspense seeds |
| CN116516042A (en) * | 2023-05-18 | 2023-08-01 | 河北省农林科学院经济作物研究所 | SSR molecular marker related to fructus forsythiae germplasm resource identification, corresponding primer and application thereof |
| CN116516042B (en) * | 2023-05-18 | 2024-04-26 | 河北省农林科学院经济作物研究所 | SSR molecular marker related to fructus forsythiae germplasm resource identification, corresponding primer and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20210122 |
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