CN101946663A - Wild forsythia tending and propagating method - Google Patents
Wild forsythia tending and propagating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101946663A CN101946663A CN 201010243537 CN201010243537A CN101946663A CN 101946663 A CN101946663 A CN 101946663A CN 201010243537 CN201010243537 CN 201010243537 CN 201010243537 A CN201010243537 A CN 201010243537A CN 101946663 A CN101946663 A CN 101946663A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a wild forsythia tendering and propagating method to effectively solve the problem of propagation of the wild forsythia and realize the sustainable utilization of wild forsythia resources to meet the forsythia demand. The method comprises the following steps of: selecting a twig of a parent plant growing for 1-4 years at the temperature of between 20 and 30 DEG C, bending to the ground, digging a shallow ridge with the depth of about 6-10cm and the width of 8-12cm, digging a bevel at the end close to the parent plant so as to adapt to the bending of the twig and closely attach the twig to the soil, digging a vertical plane at the other end of the ridge to guide the twig tip to be vertically upward, scratching 4-6 wounds on a layering part, soaking for 4 hours by using 500mg/kgIAA and 100mg/kgKMnO4, burying the twig with soil, treading for compactness, cutting off survival seedlings from the parent plant in March or April of the next year, digging out the seedlings with roots, and transplanting to the field. The method has the advantages of simpleness, high survival rate, effective recycling of the wild forsythia resources, supply of good technical conditions to the propagation of the wild forsythia, capacity of meeting the demand of market on the wild forsythia, and great economic and social benefits.
Description
One, technical field
The present invention relates to plant propagation, particularly a kind of wild capsule of weeping forsythia is fostered propagation method.
Two, background technology
The Chinese medicine capsule of weeping forsythia derives from the fruit of Oleaceae plant capsule of weeping forsythia Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl., is China's tradition large traditional Chinese medicine commonly used, capsule of weeping forsythia bitter, cold nature, have clearing heat and detoxicating, the effect of dispersing swelling and dissipating binds.
For a long time, the capsule of weeping forsythia mostly is wild state, grow thickly between the hill barren hill more, also there is cultivation various places, be distributed widely in ground such as Liaoning, Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu, Hubei, Jiangxi, Yunnan, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, the medicinal material that produces " green grass or young crops sticks up ", look green, do not ftracture the active constituent content height; " stick up " the look Huang always, lobe is big, shell is thick, quality is rather good, enjoys higher reputation in the whole nation.But in recent years, because capsule of weeping forsythia land occupation condition is relatively poor, strive water to strive fertile plant more with it, open up wasteland in addition, rush a harvest of ripening crops, many natural and artificial factors such as weather arid, make wild resource reduce year by year, plant strain growth is slow, yields poorly, and is of poor quality, and artificial introducing and planting, because it is long that the occupation of land time is planted by family, deterioration of variety, planting technology is lack of standardization, income is lower, so the output of cultivating and growing is also less, the sustainable use of the wild capsule of weeping forsythia is restricted, and does not satisfy the needs of market to the capsule of weeping forsythia far away.The therefore relevant wild capsule of weeping forsythia is fostered the research of breeding, and particularly its propagation technique is imperative.
Three, summary of the invention
At above-mentioned situation, for overcoming the prior art defective, the present invention's purpose just provides a kind of wild capsule of weeping forsythia and fosters propagation method, can effectively solve the breeding of the wild capsule of weeping forsythia, realizes wild capsule of weeping forsythia resources, to satisfy the problem to capsule of weeping forsythia needs.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves is, because it is wide that the wild capsule of weeping forsythia distributes, various places temperature in season is all different, therefore, and after deliberation, the wild capsule of weeping forsythia of test discovery is bred, at temperature 20-30 ℃, in the period that branches and leaves are luxuriant, the press strip effect is best, is example with Henan, i.e. Mei Nian mid-May (on May 10 to 20), temperature is on the occasion of 20-30 ℃, and in view of the above, the present invention selects the 1-4 of the growth stalwartness of maternal plant to give birth to branch at temperature 20-30 ℃, be bent to ground, dig dark about 6-10cm again, the shallow ridges of wide 8-12cm, an end near apart from maternal plant scrapes out the inclined-plane, so that comply with the bending of branch, make itself and soil closely connected, the other end of ditch scrapes out vertical plane, with the guiding branch vertically upward, and afterwards, draw 4～6 road wounds at the press strip position, carve to hinder and to reach phloem (is limit to see green skin) deeply and use 500mg/kgIAA+100mg/kgKMnO then
4Behind the immersion treatment 4h, bury with native branch is covered, having peace of mind cut surviving seedling from maternal plant in the 3-4 month in 1 year spring (temperature 10-20 ℃), and grub out and get, the transfer field planting, cultivation line-spacing 1m, spacing in the rows 50cm waters permeable once (if arid will be watered in good time).
The inventive method is simple, and the survival rate height can effectively be realized the utilization again of wild capsule of weeping forsythia resource, for the breeding of the wild capsule of weeping forsythia provides the good technical condition, thereby satisfies the needs of market to the wild capsule of weeping forsythia, and economic and social benefit is huge.
Four, embodiment
Actual conditions below in conjunction with Henan elaborate to the specific embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Select 1 year branch of the stalwartness of wild capsule of weeping forsythia maternal plant May 20 (28 ℃ ± 2 ℃) in Henan, 1 year living branch bending that desire is pressed is to ground earlier, dig the ditch of dark 6cm, a wide 8cm again, an end near apart from maternal plant scrapes out the inclined-plane, so that comply with the bending of branch, make itself and soil closely connected, the other end of ditch scrapes out vertical plane, with the guiding branch vertically upward, afterwards, draw 4 road wounds at the press strip position with handsaw, carve wound and reach phloem (is limit to see green skin) deeply, use 500mg/kgIAA+100mg/kgKMnO
4Immersion treatment 4h, the end of the branch is pressed in the ditch vertically upward, soil in the covering, having peace of mind, 1 year spring, (March, 15 ℃ ± 2 ℃ of temperature) cut surviving seedling from maternal plant, and grub out and get, transplant planting, cultivation line-spacing 1m, spacing in the rows 50cm waters once permeable.
Embodiment 2
Select 2 years branches of the stalwartness of wild capsule of weeping forsythia maternal plant May 18 (26 ℃ ± 3 ℃) in Henan, 2 years living branch bendings that desire is pressed are to ground earlier, dig the ditch of dark 8cm, a wide 10cm again, an end near apart from maternal plant scrapes out the inclined-plane, so that comply with the bending of branch, make itself and soil closely connected, the other end of ditch scrapes out vertical plane, with the guiding branch vertically upward, afterwards, draw 5 road wounds at the press strip position with handsaw, carve wound and reach phloem (is limit to see green skin) deeply, use 500mg/kgIAA+100mg/kgKMnO
4Immersion treatment 4h, the end of the branch is pressed in the ditch vertically upward, soil in the covering, having peace of mind, 1 year spring, (April, 16 ℃ ± 2 ℃ of temperature) cut surviving seedling from maternal plant, and grub out and get, transplant planting, cultivation line-spacing 1m, spacing in the rows 50cm waters once permeable.
Embodiment 3
Select 3 years branches of the stalwartness of wild capsule of weeping forsythia maternal plant May 15 (25 ℃ ± 3 ℃) in Henan, 3 years living branch bendings that desire is pressed are to ground earlier, dig the ditch of dark 9cm, a wide 11cm again, an end near apart from maternal plant scrapes out the inclined-plane, so that comply with the bending of branch, make itself and soil closely connected, the other end of ditch scrapes out vertical plane, with the guiding branch vertically upward, afterwards, draw 5 road wounds at the press strip position with handsaw, carve wound and reach phloem (is limit to see green skin) deeply, use 500mg/kgIAA+100mg/kgKMnO
4Immersion treatment 4h, the end of the branch is pressed in the ditch vertically upward, soil in the covering, having peace of mind, 1 year spring, (April, 17 ℃ ± 2 ℃ of temperature) cut surviving seedling from maternal plant, and grub out and get, transplant planting, cultivation line-spacing 1m, spacing in the rows 50cm waters once permeable.
Embodiment 4
Select 4 years branches of the stalwartness of wild capsule of weeping forsythia maternal plant May 10 (23 ℃ ± 3 ℃) in Henan, 4 years living branch bendings that desire is pressed are to ground earlier, dig the ditch of dark 10cm, a wide 12cm again, an end near apart from maternal plant scrapes out the inclined-plane, so that comply with the bending of branch, make itself and soil closely connected, the other end of ditch scrapes out vertical plane, with the guiding branch vertically upward, afterwards, draw 6 road wounds at the press strip position with handsaw, carve wound and reach phloem (is limit to see green skin) deeply, use 500mg/kgIAA+100mg/kgKMnO
4Immersion treatment 4h, the end of the branch is pressed in the ditch vertically upward, soil in the covering, having peace of mind, 1 year spring, (April, 18 ℃ ± 2 ℃ of temperature) cut surviving seedling from maternal plant, and grub out and get, transplant planting, cultivation line-spacing 1m, spacing in the rows 50cm waters once permeable.
The present invention is through test in continuous 3 years, and simultaneously and other method contrast, the present invention obviously is better than other method, its effect good, and the people is satisfied very in addition, and relevant testing data is as follows:
1, to the test of press strip, to the test of press strip, find through experimental study, because the wild capsule of weeping forsythia has tangible requirement to temperature condition through different time, in March 15, April 15, May 15, the continuous press strip in 3 years test on July 15, the result of its test is as follows through respectively:
The different press strip direct press strip survival rates in period (%) of the capsule of weeping forsythia
Above-mentioned clearlying show, May 15, survival rate was the highest, reached 61.5%.
2, through comparing with cottage method, the survival rate of cuttage is very low, cutting survival situation such as following table:
The different cuttage survival rates in period (%) of the capsule of weeping forsythia
Above-mentioned showing, capsule of weeping forsythia cuttage can not show a candle to the technique effect of propagation by layering.
3, to capsule of weeping forsythia branch soak test, soak through different soak, find the difference of soak, the root survival of branch there is tangible influence, through with gibberellin soak, IAA soak, IAA
+Soak, gibberellin
+The soak test, soak 500mg/kgIAA+100mg/kgKMnO of the present invention
4Root survival clearly is better than other soak, and its root survival is up to 75.5%.
It is to be noted, the present invention only is to be example with Henan, but find in test, as long as satisfy the wild capsule of weeping forsythia needed temperature condition that grows, all can foster breeding to the wild capsule of weeping forsythia, be not limited to seasonal breeding, this bred the wild capsule of weeping forsythia for science favourable technical foundation is provided in today of development in science and technology.
In a word, the present invention studies, tests, sums up the performing creative labour crystallization of having done to the wild capsule of weeping forsythia for many years through the applicant, efficiently solve the low problem of wild capsule of weeping forsythia reproductive survival rate, for wild capsule of weeping forsythia breeding provides the technology that generally can adopt, provide the good technical basis to satisfy market to the needs of the capsule of weeping forsythia, solved the people's wild capsule of weeping forsythia that do not solved of people technical barrier of breeding for a long time, economic and social benefit is huge.
Claims (5)
1. a wild capsule of weeping forsythia is fostered propagation method, it is characterized in that, selects the 1-4 of the growth stalwartness of maternal plant to give birth to branch at temperature 20-30 ℃, be bent to ground, dig the shallow ridges of dark about 6-10cm, wide 8-12cm again, an end near apart from maternal plant scrapes out the inclined-plane, so that comply with the bending of branch, make itself and soil closely connected, the other end of ditch scrapes out vertical plane, with the guiding branch vertically upward, afterwards, draw 4～6 road wounds at the press strip position, carve wound and reach phloem deeply, use 500mg/kgIAA+100mg/kgKMnO then
4Behind the immersion treatment 4h, with soil branch covered and to bury, having peace of mind ℃ cut surviving seedling from maternal plant in the 3-4 month in 1 year spring, temperature 10-20, grubbed out and got, the transfer field planting.
2. the wild capsule of weeping forsythia according to claim 1 is fostered propagation method, it is characterized in that, selected 1 year branch of the stalwartness of wild capsule of weeping forsythia maternal plant May 20 in Henan, 1 year living branch bending that desire is pressed is to ground earlier, dig the ditch of dark 6cm, a wide 8cm again, an end near apart from maternal plant scrapes out the inclined-plane, so that comply with the bending of branch, make itself and soil closely connected, the other end of ditch scrapes out vertical plane, with the guiding branch vertically upward, afterwards, draw 4 road wounds at the press strip position with handsaw, carve wound and reach phloem deeply, use 500mg/kgIAA+100mg/kgKMnO
4Immersion treatment 4h, the end of the branch is pressed in the ditch vertically upward, soil in the covering, having peace of mind, cut surviving seedling from maternal plant 1 year spring, and grub out and get, transplant planting, cultivation line-spacing 1m, spacing in the rows 50cm waters once permeable.
3. the wild capsule of weeping forsythia according to claim 1 is fostered propagation method, it is characterized in that, selected 2 years branches of the stalwartness of wild capsule of weeping forsythia maternal plant May 18 in Henan, 2 years living branch bendings that desire is pressed are to ground earlier, dig the ditch of dark 8cm, a wide 10cm again, an end near apart from maternal plant scrapes out the inclined-plane, so that comply with the bending of branch, make itself and soil closely connected, the other end of ditch scrapes out vertical plane, with the guiding branch vertically upward, afterwards, draw 5 road wounds at the press strip position with handsaw, carve wound and reach phloem deeply, use 500mg/kgIAA+100mg/kgKMnO
4Immersion treatment 4h, the end of the branch is pressed in the ditch vertically upward, soil in the covering, having peace of mind, cut surviving seedling from maternal plant 1 year spring, and grub out and get, transplant planting, cultivation line-spacing 1m, spacing in the rows 50cm waters once permeable.
4. the wild capsule of weeping forsythia according to claim 1 is fostered propagation method, it is characterized in that, selected 3 years branches of the stalwartness of wild capsule of weeping forsythia maternal plant May 15 in Henan, 3 years living branch bendings that desire is pressed are to ground earlier, dig the ditch of dark 9cm, a wide 11cm again, an end near apart from maternal plant scrapes out the inclined-plane, so that comply with the bending of branch, make itself and soil closely connected, the other end of ditch scrapes out vertical plane, with the guiding branch vertically upward, afterwards, draw 5 road wounds at the press strip position with handsaw, carve wound and reach phloem deeply, use 500mg/kgIAA+100mg/kgKMnO
4Immersion treatment 4h, the end of the branch is pressed in the ditch vertically upward, soil in the covering, having peace of mind, cut surviving seedling from maternal plant 1 year spring, and grub out and get, transplant planting, cultivation line-spacing 1m, spacing in the rows 50cm waters once permeable.
5. the wild capsule of weeping forsythia according to claim 1 is fostered propagation method, it is characterized in that, selected 4 years branches of the stalwartness of wild capsule of weeping forsythia maternal plant May 10 in Henan, 4 years living branch bendings that desire is pressed are to ground earlier, dig the ditch of dark 10cm, a wide 12cm again, an end near apart from maternal plant scrapes out the inclined-plane, so that comply with the bending of branch, make itself and soil closely connected, the other end of ditch scrapes out vertical plane, with the guiding branch vertically upward, afterwards, draw 6 road wounds at the press strip position with handsaw, carve wound and reach phloem deeply, use 500mg/kgIAA+100mg/kgKMnO
4Immersion treatment 4h, the end of the branch is pressed in the ditch vertically upward, soil in the covering, having peace of mind, cut surviving seedling from maternal plant 1 year spring, and grub out and get, transplant planting, cultivation line-spacing 1m, spacing in the rows 50cm waters once permeable.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102435372A CN101946663B (en) | 2010-08-03 | 2010-08-03 | Wild forsythia tending and propagating method |
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| CN2010102435372A CN101946663B (en) | 2010-08-03 | 2010-08-03 | Wild forsythia tending and propagating method |
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| CN101946663A true CN101946663A (en) | 2011-01-19 |
| CN101946663B CN101946663B (en) | 2012-06-06 |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102550270A (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2012-07-11 | 陕西中医学院 | Method for ecological composite planting of Forsythia suspensa |
| CN102763600A (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2012-11-07 | 郧县珺龙药业有限责任公司 | Forsythia suspensa planting method |
| CN102919025A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-02-13 | 左权县桐峪镇嘉百岁农民专业合作社 | Forsythia planting method |
| CN102934573A (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2013-02-20 | 刘春勤 | Method for planting fructus forsythiae on barren mountains |
| CN105075699A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-11-25 | 涉县农业技术推广中心 | Method for increasing yield of fruit of forsythia through grafting |
| CN109479593A (en) * | 2017-09-10 | 2019-03-19 | 申俊平 | A kind of wild forsythia high yield fosters propagation method |
| CN112243802A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2021-01-22 | 河北省农林科学院经济作物研究所 | Wild fructus forsythiae tending method |
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| JPS62219A (en) * | 1985-06-25 | 1987-01-06 | 松下電工株式会社 | Culture of weeping forsythia |
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2010
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPS62219A (en) * | 1985-06-25 | 1987-01-06 | 松下電工株式会社 | Culture of weeping forsythia |
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| 《中国林副特产》 20091015 于磊等 连翘栽培技术 全文 1-5 , 第05期 2 * |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102550270A (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2012-07-11 | 陕西中医学院 | Method for ecological composite planting of Forsythia suspensa |
| CN102550270B (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2016-06-15 | 陕西中医学院 | A kind of method of ecological composite planting of Forsythia suspensa |
| CN102763600A (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2012-11-07 | 郧县珺龙药业有限责任公司 | Forsythia suspensa planting method |
| CN102934573A (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2013-02-20 | 刘春勤 | Method for planting fructus forsythiae on barren mountains |
| CN102919025A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-02-13 | 左权县桐峪镇嘉百岁农民专业合作社 | Forsythia planting method |
| CN105075699A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-11-25 | 涉县农业技术推广中心 | Method for increasing yield of fruit of forsythia through grafting |
| CN105075699B (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-10-17 | 涉县农业技术推广中心 | The method that capsule of weeping forsythia fruit yield is improved using grafting |
| CN109479593A (en) * | 2017-09-10 | 2019-03-19 | 申俊平 | A kind of wild forsythia high yield fosters propagation method |
| CN112243802A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2021-01-22 | 河北省农林科学院经济作物研究所 | Wild fructus forsythiae tending method |
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| CN101946663B (en) | 2012-06-06 |
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