CN104335793A - Potted planting method for forsythia with medicinal and ornamental functions - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a potted planting method for forsythia with medicinal and ornamental functions. The potted planting method comprises the following steps: base fertilizer preparation, pot selection, cuttage propagation and management requirements, wherein for base fertilizer preparation, an organic fertilizer is selected and mixed into loose sand soil; for pot selection, ceramic pots with great water and air permeability are selected; for cuttage propagation, a cuttage method easy to operate and favorable to growth is adopted; the management requirements comprise the management main points of temperatures, lighting, humidity, watering, fertilizer applying, pot change and trimming. The organic fertilizer is adopted for cultivation, the management is scientific, and the potted forsythia is environment-friendly and used safely.

Description

The medicinal method for potted with viewing and admiring function made by the capsule of weeping forsythia

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of planting, tool refers to that the medicinal method for potted with viewing and admiring function made by the capsule of weeping forsythia.

Background technology

The capsule of weeping forsythia has another name called chrysanthemum bar, connect that shell, green grass or young crops stick up, fall to sticking up, Huang Qidan etc., fruit medicine; The capsule of weeping forsythia is clearing heat and detoxicating Chinese medicine, cure mainly pyreticosis from the beginning of, anemopyretic cold, heating, vexed, abscess of throat, acute nephritis, greatly can improve the situation etc. of dental oulorrhagia, capsule of weeping forsythia decoction has stronger killing action to multiple pathogenic microorganisms, forsythol to staphylococcus aureus and shigella dysenteriae kill efficiency maximum, infected by influenza has very strong inhibitory action.The capsule of weeping forsythia first leaf in early spring is bloomed, and the flowers are in blossom, and fragrance is light gorgeous, and full branch is golden yellow, gorgeous lovely, is excellent sight flowering shrub in early spring.At present, the capsule of weeping forsythia is only sold by the presence of Chinese medicinal herbs, and plantation uses chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, and pot culture technology is not mature enough.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to provide a kind of capsule of weeping forsythia to make the medicinal method for potted with viewing and admiring function, the method adopts fertilizer culture technique, cultivation is without chemical fertilizer, hormone and agricultural chemicals, the green medicine plant of the Forsythia Vahl cultivated, household balcony plantation standby can make pharmaceutical products, though the capsule of weeping forsythia is machaka, but early spring, first leaf was bloomed, pattern is gorgeous peculiar, potted plant rich sight, welcome.

The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problem, concrete steps are as follows:

1, base manure preparation: first chicken manure and appropriate powder of straw fusion, chicken class water content, about 45%, is pinched agglomerating with hand, finger seam water breakthrough, but do not drip, namely loose being advisable of loosing one's grip; Add corn flour and fermented bacterium again; After the compound prepared added loose sandy loam stir, stirring must be even, do not stay raw block, the batching be stirred piles wide 1.5-2 rice, high 0.8-1 rice rectangular, covers the piece of sack above, carry out oxygen fermentation composting, fermentation 5-7 days, dries rear use a little;

2, basin device is selected: select long 30 centimetres, wide 30 centimetres, height 25 centimetres, have the pottery pot of draining air-vent, insert the base manure prepared at the bottom of basin;

3, cuttage cultivation: 7-8 chooses semi-lignified branch between the month, cut off the tender tip, be cut into 10 ~ 12 centimetres, remove inferior leads, the slightly a little leaflet in top, engagement cuttage, the cuttage degree of depth is 2/3rds of cutting, waters after inserting, in first quarter moon note shade, moisturizing, increase illumination gradually after 15 days, see dry watering, within about 30 days, take root;

4, management expectancy

A, Wen Guang: the local maintenance that can be placed on outdoor solar light abundance, air circulation vegetative period; Winter, in warm indoor wintering, will be placed in outdoor hidding and sunny side place, and control to water, and keep soil not freeze and get final product safe overwintering;

B, humidity: keep basin soil moistening at ordinary times and not ponding, note draining rainy season, in order to avoid cause rotten because of basin soil ponding;

C, to water: capsule of weeping forsythia happiness warm and moist and sun-drenched environment, resistance to half cloudy, also cold resistant and arid, but be afraid of ponding, water depending on feelings;

D, fertilising: spring and every 15 to 20 days of autumn execute the thin liquid fertilizer once become thoroughly decomposed, and impose the compost or barnyard manure that become thoroughly decomposed after pruning, earthing after the other trench digging of strain applies; Then stop fertilising summer, to impel the formation of bud;

E, change basin: turn over basin once after every 2 years spend, change basin size depending on feelings, basin soil requires loose fertile, has good draining gas permeability, adds base manure;

F, pruning: the potted plant capsule of weeping forsythia should keep tree-like grace, capsule of weeping forsythia result is innumerable again, must carry out rational pruning, carry out a shaping before blooming to plant, cuts off the branch that impact is tree-like, makes it the tree performance when blooming graceful; Remove the new unnecessary water sprout sent out from base portion between June, and carry out taking the lead pinching depending on the tool situation of stopping; Autumn, when pruning, to prune off, removes trunk, stays limb more, remove simultaneously thin and weak, withered always, begin old and feeble branch, be beneficial to dwarfing, long branch cut short, reserve enough bud positions, to send forth branches, improve crown projection.

Beneficial effect of the present invention: the family potted plant capsule of weeping forsythia, base manure is fertilizer, free from environmental pollution, environmental protection; Capsule of weeping forsythia ripening fruits can be used as medicine, and flower and underdone fruit, use poach 20 minutes after gathering, in the morning or use this water face-washing before sleeping, there is good sterilization every day, kills mite, beauty care effect, adheres to for a long time using, the yellowish-brown class of face, butterfly macules can be eliminated, reduce acne and wrinkle; Flower after the capsule of weeping forsythia first leaf in early spring, the bell flower of string string overworks whole branch, just like the yellow silk ribbon attached to an official seal of the rule, golden yellow dazzling, its scape is existing is very favor in front yard.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described:

The medicinal method for potted with viewing and admiring function made by the capsule of weeping forsythia, and the method comprises base manure preparation, the selection of basin device, cuttage cultivation, management expectancy, and concrete operation step is as follows:

1, base manure preparation: first chicken manure and appropriate powder of straw fusion, chicken class water content, about 45%, is pinched agglomerating with hand, finger seam water breakthrough, but do not drip, namely loose being advisable of loosing one's grip; Add corn flour and fermented bacterium again; After the compound prepared added loose sandy loam stir, stirring must be even, do not stay raw block, the batching be stirred piles wide 1.5-2 rice, high 0.8-1 rice rectangular, covers the piece of sack above, carry out oxygen fermentation composting, fermentation 5-7 days, dries rear use a little;

2, basin device is selected: select long 30 centimetres, wide 30 centimetres, height 25 centimetres, have the pottery pot of draining air-vent, insert the base manure prepared at the bottom of basin;

3, cuttage cultivation: 7-8 chooses semi-lignified branch between the month, cut off the tender tip, be cut into 10 ~ 12 centimetres, remove inferior leads, the slightly a little leaflet in top, engagement cuttage, the cuttage degree of depth is 2/3rds of cutting, waters after inserting, in first quarter moon note shade, moisturizing, increase illumination gradually after 15 days, see dry watering, within about 30 days, take root;

4, management expectancy

A, Wen Guang: the local maintenance that can be placed on outdoor solar light abundance, air circulation vegetative period; Winter, in warm indoor wintering, will be placed in outdoor hidding and sunny side place, and control to water, and keep soil not freeze and get final product safe overwintering;

B, humidity: keep basin soil moistening at ordinary times and not ponding, note draining rainy season, in order to avoid cause rotten because of basin soil ponding;

C, to water: capsule of weeping forsythia happiness warm and moist and sun-drenched environment, resistance to half cloudy, also cold resistant and arid, but be afraid of ponding, water depending on feelings;

D, fertilising: spring and every 15 to 20 days of autumn execute the thin liquid fertilizer once become thoroughly decomposed, and impose the compost or barnyard manure that become thoroughly decomposed after pruning, earthing after the other trench digging of strain applies; Then stop fertilising summer, to impel the formation of bud;

E, change basin: turn over basin once after every 2 years spend, change basin size depending on feelings, basin soil requires loose fertile, has good draining gas permeability, adds base manure;

F, pruning: the potted plant capsule of weeping forsythia should keep tree-like grace, capsule of weeping forsythia result is innumerable again, must carry out rational pruning, carry out a shaping before blooming to plant, cuts off the branch that impact is tree-like, makes it the tree performance when blooming graceful; Remove the new unnecessary water sprout sent out from base portion between June, and carry out taking the lead pinching depending on the tool situation of stopping; Autumn, when pruning, to prune off, removes trunk, stays limb more, remove simultaneously thin and weak, withered always, begin old and feeble branch, be beneficial to dwarfing, long branch cut short, reserve enough bud positions, to send forth branches, improve crown projection.

Claims (1)

1. the medicinal method for potted with viewing and admiring function made by the capsule of weeping forsythia, and it is characterized in that: base manure preparation, the selection of basin device, cuttage cultivation, management expectancy, concrete operation step is as follows:

(1) base manure preparation: first chicken manure and appropriate powder of straw fusion, chicken class water content, about 45%, is pinched agglomerating with hand, finger seam water breakthrough, but do not drip, namely loose being advisable of loosing one's grip; Add corn flour and fermented bacterium again; After the compound prepared added loose sandy loam stir, stirring must be even, do not stay raw block, the batching be stirred piles wide 1.5-2 rice, high 0.8-1 rice rectangular, covers the piece of sack above, carry out oxygen fermentation composting, fermentation 5-7 days, dries rear use a little;

(2) basin device is selected: select long 30 centimetres, wide 30 centimetres, height 25 centimetres, have the pottery pot of draining air-vent, insert the base manure prepared at the bottom of basin;

(3) cuttage cultivation: 7-8 chooses semi-lignified branch between the month, cut off the tender tip, be cut into 10 ~ 12 centimetres, remove inferior leads, the slightly a little leaflet in top, engagement cuttage, the cuttage degree of depth is 2/3rds of cutting, waters after inserting, in first quarter moon note shade, moisturizing, increase illumination gradually after 15 days, see dry watering, within about 30 days, take root;

(4) management expectancy

A, Wen Guang: the local maintenance that can be placed on outdoor solar light abundance, air circulation vegetative period; Winter, in warm indoor wintering, will be placed in outdoor hidding and sunny side place, and control to water, and keep soil not freeze and get final product safe overwintering;

B, humidity: keep basin soil moistening at ordinary times and not ponding, note draining rainy season, in order to avoid cause rotten because of basin soil ponding;

C, to water: capsule of weeping forsythia happiness warm and moist and sun-drenched environment, resistance to half cloudy, also cold resistant and arid, but be afraid of ponding, water depending on feelings;

D, fertilising: spring and every 15 to 20 days of autumn execute the thin liquid fertilizer once become thoroughly decomposed, and impose the compost or barnyard manure that become thoroughly decomposed after pruning, earthing after the other trench digging of strain applies; Then stop fertilising summer, to impel the formation of bud;

E, change basin: turn over basin once after every 2 years spend, change basin size depending on feelings, basin soil requires loose fertile, has good draining gas permeability, adds base manure;

F, pruning: the potted plant capsule of weeping forsythia should keep tree-like grace, capsule of weeping forsythia result is innumerable again, must carry out rational pruning, carry out a shaping before blooming to plant, cuts off the branch that impact is tree-like, makes it the tree performance when blooming graceful; Remove the new unnecessary water sprout sent out from base portion between June, and carry out taking the lead pinching depending on the tool situation of stopping; Autumn, when pruning, to prune off, removes trunk, stays limb more, remove simultaneously thin and weak, withered always, begin old and feeble branch, be beneficial to dwarfing, long branch cut short, reserve enough bud positions, to send forth branches, improve crown projection.