CN112166922A - Ecological planting method for forsythia suspense in mountainous areas - Google Patents
Ecological planting method for forsythia suspense in mountainous areas Download PDFInfo
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- CN112166922A CN112166922A CN202010926582.1A CN202010926582A CN112166922A CN 112166922 A CN112166922 A CN 112166922A CN 202010926582 A CN202010926582 A CN 202010926582A CN 112166922 A CN112166922 A CN 112166922A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 241000555682 Forsythia x intermedia Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 241000555712 Forsythia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000010154 cross-pollination Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000083547 Columella Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000576429 Forsythia suspensa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010010071 Coma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000009240 nasopharyngitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010036067 polydipsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001047 pyretic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological planting method of forsythia suspense in mountainous areas, which comprises the following steps: step 1, selecting a planting field: the mountain land which is leeward and exposed to the sun, the hillside of the semiyin and semiyang or the gentle slope land are selected for cultivation in a piece, which is beneficial to cross pollination of different plants and improves the fructification rate of the forsythia; step 2, planting holes: a rain collecting fish scale pit is 30 multiplied by 30cm, the surface soil is arranged below the rain collecting fish scale pit, the raw soil is arranged above the rain collecting fish scale pit, the height outside the rain collecting fish scale pit is 10-15cm different from the height inside the rain collecting fish scale pit, and a fan-shaped rain collecting surface is repaired to meet the requirements of rainwater; step 3, planting seedlings; and 4, daily management. Compared with the method used in the prior art, the method provided by the invention has the advantages that the survival rate is greatly increased and can reach more than 88%, the average plant height is higher, the growth vigor is obviously superior to that of the planting in the prior art, the characteristics of the fructus forsythiae are utilized to green barren mountains, the quality and safety of fructus forsythiae medicinal materials are improved, the biological diversity is protected, the cost is saved, the labor is saved, the method is simple and practical, and the method is convenient to copy and popularize.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of seedling culture, in particular to a method for ecologically planting forsythia suspense in mountainous areas.
Background
Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl, a woody material, shrub or small tree. The fruit of the Chinese herbal medicine is used as a medicine, and has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, and relieving swelling and dissipating stagnation. Can be used for treating wind-heat type common cold, fever, polydipsia, coma, pyretic stranguria, and anuresis. Fructus forsythiae is photophobic and has certain negative tolerance; they are fond of warm and humid climate and are also very cold resistant; drought resistance, barreness and waterlogging fearing; the soil can grow normally in neutral, slightly acid or alkaline soil. The forsythia can normally grow in the area with the altitude of 250-2200 m, the average temperature of 12.1-17.3 ℃, the absolute maximum temperature of 36-39.4 ℃ and the absolute minimum temperature of-4.8-14.5 ℃, but the forsythia can grow better under the conditions of sufficient sunlight, deep and fertile and moist field. The wild is distributed in Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Anhui West, Henan, Hubei and Sichuan of China. Growing in mountain shrubs, forests or grasses, or in valleys and ditches, with an elevation of 250-2200 meters.
When the existing technology is used for ecological planting of fructus forsythiae, the situation of low survival rate often occurs, the yield of fructus forsythiae is seriously influenced, and meanwhile, when the existing technology is used for planting fructus forsythiae, the fructus forsythiae cannot grow well and cannot meet the requirements.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for ecologically planting forsythia suspense in mountainous areas, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a method for ecologically planting forsythia suspense in mountainous areas comprises the following steps:
step 1, selecting a planting field: the mountain land which is leeward and exposed to the sun, the hillside of the semiyin and semiyang or the gentle slope land are selected for cultivation in a piece, which is beneficial to cross pollination of different plants and improves the fructification rate of the forsythia;
step 2, planting holes: a rain collecting fish scale pit is 30 multiplied by 30cm, the surface soil is arranged below the rain collecting fish scale pit, the raw soil is arranged above the rain collecting fish scale pit, the height outside the rain collecting fish scale pit is 10-15cm different from the height inside the rain collecting fish scale pit, and a fan-shaped rain collecting surface is repaired to meet the requirements of rainwater;
step 3, planting seedlings: planting after leaf falling in winter and before germination in early spring, preferably planting in rainy season in cloudy days, digging holes at row spacing of 2m × 1.5m, planting 1 seedling in each hole, planting 3-5 forked big seedlings grown for 3 years, planting by using a method of sticking mud on root systems, improving the survival rate of fructus forsythiae seedlings, filling and treading in layers to enable the root systems to be stretched, and watering after planting. Planting about 220 plants per 667 square meters, and planting long and short columella plants alternately;
step 4, daily management: chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides are not applied, malignant weeds are pulled out periodically, symbiotic weeds are reserved, biodiversity is maintained, various insects are restricted, the tree tray is renovated in time, and water storage are facilitated.
As a further aspect of the invention, in step 3, the formulation of the mud is fine water retention agent to cement to water 1: 150: 200.
As a further scheme of the invention, in step 3, plants with long and short flower columns are planted alternately, and the length is as follows: the short ratio is 3: 1.
As a further scheme of the invention, in step 4, the fallen leaves are buried under the tree to be used as fertilizer for providing nutrients for the forsythia suspense.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the method used in the prior art, the method provided by the invention has the advantages that the survival rate is greatly increased and can reach more than 88%, the average plant height is higher, the growth vigor is obviously superior to that of the planting in the prior art, the characteristics of the fructus forsythiae are utilized to green barren mountains, the quality and safety of fructus forsythiae medicinal materials are improved, the biological diversity is protected, the cost is saved, the labor is saved, the method is simple and practical, and the method is convenient to copy and popularize.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Example 1
A method for ecologically planting forsythia suspense in mountainous areas comprises the following steps:
step 1, selecting a planting field: the mountain land which is leeward and exposed to the sun, the hillside of the semiyin and semiyang or the gentle slope land are selected for cultivation in a piece, which is beneficial to cross pollination of different plants and improves the fructification rate of the forsythia;
step 2, planting holes: the rain collecting fish scale pit is 30 multiplied by 30cm, the surface soil is placed below the rain collecting fish scale pit, the raw soil is placed above the rain collecting fish scale pit, the height outside the rain collecting fish scale pit is 15cm, the difference is 15cm, and a fan-shaped rain collecting surface is repaired to meet the requirements of rainwater;
step 3, planting seedlings: planting after leaf falling in winter and before germination in early spring, preferably planting in rainy season in cloudy days, digging holes at row spacing of 2m × 1.5m, planting 1 seedling in each hole, planting 3-5 forked seedlings for 3 years, planting by using a method of sticking mud to the root system, improving the survival rate of the forsythia seedlings, filling and treading in layers to ensure that the root system is stretched, and watering after planting, wherein the formula of the mud is fine water-retaining agent, sticky mud and water is 1: 150: 200. Planting about 220 plants per 667 square meters, planting long and short columella plants alternately, and growing: the ratio of short is 3:1 is best;
step 4, daily management: chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides are not applied, malignant weeds are removed periodically, symbiotic weeds are reserved, biological diversity is maintained, various insects are restricted, a tree tray is renovated in time, water storage and water storage are facilitated, fallen leaves are buried under trees to serve as fertilizers, and nutrients are provided for fructus forsythiae.
Example 2
A method for ecologically planting forsythia suspense in mountainous areas comprises the following steps:
step 1, selecting a planting field: the mountain land which is leeward and exposed to the sun, the hillside of the semiyin and semiyang or the gentle slope land are selected for cultivation in a piece, which is beneficial to cross pollination of different plants and improves the fructification rate of the forsythia;
step 2, planting holes: the rain collecting fish scale pit is 30 multiplied by 30cm, the surface soil is placed below the rain collecting fish scale pit, the raw soil is placed above the rain collecting fish scale pit, the height outside the rain collecting fish scale pit is 12cm different from the height inside the rain collecting fish scale pit, and a fan-shaped rain collecting surface is repaired to meet the requirements of rainwater;
step 3, planting seedlings: planting after leaf falling in winter and before germination in early spring, preferably planting in rainy season in cloudy days, digging holes at row spacing of 2m × 1.5m, planting 1 seedling in each hole, planting 3-5 forked seedlings for 3 years, planting by using a method of sticking mud to the root system, improving the survival rate of the forsythia seedlings, filling and treading in layers to ensure that the root system is stretched, and watering after planting, wherein the formula of the mud is fine water-retaining agent, sticky mud and water is 1: 150: 200. Planting about 220 plants per 667 square meters, planting long and short columella plants alternately, and growing: the ratio of short is 3:1 is best;
step 4, daily management: chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides are not applied, malignant weeds are removed periodically, symbiotic weeds are reserved, biological diversity is maintained, various insects are restricted, a tree tray is renovated in time, water storage and water storage are facilitated, fallen leaves are buried under trees to serve as fertilizers, and nutrients are provided for fructus forsythiae.
Example 3
A method for ecologically planting forsythia suspense in mountainous areas comprises the following steps:
step 1, selecting a planting field: the mountain land which is leeward and exposed to the sun, the hillside of the semiyin and semiyang or the gentle slope land are selected for cultivation in a piece, which is beneficial to cross pollination of different plants and improves the fructification rate of the forsythia;
step 2, planting holes: the rain collecting fish scale pit is 30 multiplied by 30cm, the surface soil is placed below the rain collecting fish scale pit, the raw soil is placed above the rain collecting fish scale pit, the height outside the rain collecting fish scale pit is 15cm, the difference is 15cm, and a fan-shaped rain collecting surface is repaired to meet the requirements of rainwater;
step 3, planting seedlings: planting after leaf falling in winter and before germination in early spring, preferably planting in rainy season in cloudy days, digging holes at row spacing of 2m × 1.5m, planting 1 seedling in each hole, planting 3-5 forked seedlings for 3 years, planting by using a method of sticking mud to the root system, improving the survival rate of the forsythia seedlings, filling and treading in layers to ensure that the root system is stretched, and watering after planting, wherein the formula of the mud is fine water-retaining agent, sticky mud and water is 1: 150: 200. Planting about 220 plants per 667 square meters, planting long and short columella plants alternately, and growing: the ratio of short is 3:1 is best;
step 4, daily management: chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides are not applied, malignant weeds are removed periodically, symbiotic weeds are reserved, biological diversity is maintained, various insects are restricted, a tree tray is renovated in time, water storage and water storage are facilitated, fallen leaves are buried under trees to serve as fertilizers, and nutrients are provided for fructus forsythiae.
Comparative example 1:
planting the forsythia in the mountainous area according to the prior art.
The experimental data for examples 1-3 and comparative example 1 are as follows:
| categories | Average plant height (1 year) | Average plant height (3 years) | Survival rate |
| Example 1 | 0.89m | 2.45m | 89.6％ |
| Example 2 | 0.91m | 2.49m | 88.7％ |
| Example 3 | 0.88m | 2.46m | 88.6％ |
| Comparative example 1 | 0.75m | 2.32m | 75.3％ |
The embodiment 1-3 only shows that the difference of the height of the pits in the step 2 is different, and results and analysis show that compared with the method used in the prior art, the method provided by the invention has the advantages that the survival rate is greatly increased and can reach over 88 percent, the average plant height is higher, the growth vigor is obviously superior to that of the planting in the prior art, the characteristics of the fructus forsythiae are utilized to green barren mountains, the quality and safety of fructus forsythiae medicinal materials are improved, the biological diversity is protected, the cost is saved, the labor is saved, the method is simple and practical, and the method is convenient to copy and popularize. .
Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Claims (4)
1. The ecological planting method of forsythia suspense in mountainous areas is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, selecting a planting field: the mountain land which is leeward and exposed to the sun, the hillside of the semiyin and semiyang or the gentle slope land are selected for cultivation in a piece, which is beneficial to cross pollination of different plants and improves the fructification rate of the forsythia;
step 2, planting holes: a rain collecting fish scale pit is 30 multiplied by 30cm, the surface soil is arranged below the rain collecting fish scale pit, the raw soil is arranged above the rain collecting fish scale pit, the height outside the rain collecting fish scale pit is 10-15cm different from the height inside the rain collecting fish scale pit, and a fan-shaped rain collecting surface is repaired to meet the requirements of rainwater;
step 3, planting seedlings: planting after leaf falling in winter and before germination in early spring, preferably planting in rainy season in cloudy days, digging holes at row spacing of 2m × 1.5m, planting 1 seedling in each hole, planting 3-5 forked big seedlings grown for 3 years, planting by using a method of sticking mud on root systems, improving the survival rate of fructus forsythiae seedlings, filling and treading in layers to enable the root systems to be stretched, and watering after planting. Planting about 220 plants per 667 square meters, and planting long and short columella plants alternately;
step 4, daily management: chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides are not applied, malignant weeds are pulled out periodically, symbiotic weeds are reserved, biodiversity is maintained, various insects are restricted, the tree tray is renovated in time, and water storage are facilitated.
2. The method for ecologically planting forsythia suspensa in mountainous areas as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step 3, the formula of the mud is fine water retention agent, slime and water which are 1: 150: 200.
3. The method for ecologically planting forsythia suspensa in mountainous areas as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step 3, plants with long and short style are planted alternately, the length is as follows: the short ratio is 3: 1.
4. The method for ecological planting of forsythia suspensa in mountainous areas as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step 4, fallen leaves are buried under trees as fertilizer to provide nutrients for forsythia suspensa.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010926582.1A CN112166922A (en) | 2020-09-07 | 2020-09-07 | Ecological planting method for forsythia suspense in mountainous areas |
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| CN202010926582.1A CN112166922A (en) | 2020-09-07 | 2020-09-07 | Ecological planting method for forsythia suspense in mountainous areas |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113396768A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-09-17 | 河北桃晟堂农业科技开发有限公司 | Cultivation method of forsythia suspense seeds |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020095699P1 (en) * | 2001-01-18 | 2002-07-18 | Cadic M. Alain | Forsythia plant named 'Courdijau' |
| CN102550270A (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2012-07-11 | 陕西中医学院 | Method for ecological composite planting of Forsythia suspensa |
| CN102934573A (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2013-02-20 | 刘春勤 | Method for planting fructus forsythiae on barren mountains |
| CN105794636A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-07-27 | 河北农业大学 | Culture medium suitable for multiplication and rooting of tetraploid fructus forsythiae |
| CN109479593A (en) * | 2017-09-10 | 2019-03-19 | 申俊平 | A kind of wild forsythia high yield fosters propagation method |
-
2020
- 2020-09-07 CN CN202010926582.1A patent/CN112166922A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020095699P1 (en) * | 2001-01-18 | 2002-07-18 | Cadic M. Alain | Forsythia plant named 'Courdijau' |
| CN102550270A (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2012-07-11 | 陕西中医学院 | Method for ecological composite planting of Forsythia suspensa |
| CN102934573A (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2013-02-20 | 刘春勤 | Method for planting fructus forsythiae on barren mountains |
| CN105794636A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-07-27 | 河北农业大学 | Culture medium suitable for multiplication and rooting of tetraploid fructus forsythiae |
| CN109479593A (en) * | 2017-09-10 | 2019-03-19 | 申俊平 | A kind of wild forsythia high yield fosters propagation method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 贺献林等: "太行山区连翘生态种植技术", 《现代农村科技》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113396768A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-09-17 | 河北桃晟堂农业科技开发有限公司 | Cultivation method of forsythia suspense seeds |
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Application publication date: 20210105 |