CN108863559A - A kind of slow release fertilizer and preparation process based on Chinese medicine additive - Google Patents
A kind of slow release fertilizer and preparation process based on Chinese medicine additive Download PDFInfo
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- CN108863559A CN108863559A CN201810855089.8A CN201810855089A CN108863559A CN 108863559 A CN108863559 A CN 108863559A CN 201810855089 A CN201810855089 A CN 201810855089A CN 108863559 A CN108863559 A CN 108863559A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of slow release fertilizer and preparation process based on Chinese medicine additive, including following parts by weight：3-5 parts of Chinese medicine additive, -30 parts of protein 20 of animal sclerotin, organic humic acid 5-8 parts, 10-15 parts of multielement slow-release fertilizer, 10-15 parts of plant mixture, 5-10 parts of crosslinking agent, 10-20 parts of water.Preparation process is：After the completion of Chinese medicine additive, plant mixture, animal sclerotin albumen, crosslinking agent and sustained release auxiliary agent preparation, raw material is prepared for use according to parts by weight, raw material is uniformly mixed again, it obtains holding the fertiliser granulates that agglomerating, landing then dissipates, fertiliser granulates are subjected to compost again, spreads out and dries after the completion of compost, then carry out granulating process granulation, packaging, obtains slow release fertilizer finished product.The slow release fertilizer that the present invention is prepared can delay the release duration of nutritional ingredient, and sustainable offer nutrition is at wherein can provide the acid-base balance that soil is also adjusted in nutriment abundant using Chinese medicine additive.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese medicine agriculture fields, and in particular to a kind of slow release fertilizer and preparation work based on Chinese medicine additive
Skill.
Background technique
Fertilizer refers to nutrient necessary to the one or more kinds of plants of offer, improves soil property, improves soil fertilizer
One substance of power level, is one of material base of agricultural production.In the prior art, develop to adapt to agricultural modernization
It needs, chemical fertilizer produces in addition to continuing growing yield, just towards high efficiency composition, and combines fertilizer machinery, transports fertile pipeline
Change, liquid manure sprinkling irrigation instrumentation direction is developed.Nutrient density is high or accessory ingredient is few because having for liquefied ammonia, ammonium polyphosphate, PA 800K etc.
The advantages that, become the main fertilizer variety greatly developed.Many chemical fertilizer also tend to that fluid fertilizer is made, and mix wherein
Enter trace-element fertilizer and pesticide, become multi-effect compound fertilizer material, convenient for pipeline transportation and fertilizer irrigation (sprinkling irrigation, trickle irrigation)
In conjunction with, have the advantages that saving of labor, water-saving and save fertilizer.With the development of industrialized agriculture (such as vinyl house), vegetables, melon and fruit are to dioxy
The demand for changing carbon fertilizer will gradually increase.But apply chemical fertilizer in large quantities for a long time, often result in environmental pollution.In order to protect
Agro-ecology balance is held, organic fertilizer should be advocated and be used cooperatively with chemical fertilizer, to be avoided while meeting crop to nutrient requirement
Soil property deteriorates and environmental pollution.
In the prior art, nutriment needed for chemical fertilizer can provide crops and plant growth, nutrient foot,
The drawbacks of quick fertilizer as wide farmers first choice, but the practice of process many years, chemical fertilizer, is also gradually exposed,
In the soil that excessively applied chemical fertilizer, inorganic content surges, organic matter reduction, Trace Element Imbalance, crop disease and insect day
Become serious, the crop planted out in this soil environment is unfavorable for human health.
Summary of the invention
Based on the above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of slow release fertilizer and system based on Chinese medicine additive
Standby technique, wherein slow release fertilizer can delay the release duration of nutritional ingredient, and sustainable offer nutrition using Chinese medicine at wherein added
Agent is added to can provide the acid-base balance that soil is also adjusted in nutriment abundant.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：A kind of slow-release fertilizer based on Chinese medicine additive
Material, including following parts by weight：It is 3-5 parts of Chinese medicine additive, -30 parts of protein 20 of animal sclerotin, organic humic acid 5-8 parts, polynary slow
Release it is 10-15 parts fertile, 10-15 parts of plant mixture, 5-10 parts of crosslinking agent, 10-20 parts of water；
The Chinese medicine additive is appointed for stemonine, tealeaves, kiss-me, Caulis Spatholobi, tripterygium wilfordii, Caulis Perillae, the bark of ash and herba fibraureae recisae
Preparation is extracted in the mixing of meaning ratio；
The multielement slow-release fertilizer consists of the following parts by weight：40-45 parts of diatomite, 15-16 parts of urea, 3-4 parts of chitosan,
Auxiliary agent 15-20 parts, 15-20 parts of potassium chloride, 10-20 parts of water of sustained release.
It is further preferred that including following parts by weight：5 parts of Chinese medicine additive, animal sclerotin protein 20 part, organic humic acid
8 parts, 15 parts, 15 parts of plant mixture, 10 parts of crosslinking agent, 18 parts of water of multielement slow-release fertilizer；
The Chinese medicine additive is appointed for stemonine, tealeaves, kiss-me, Caulis Spatholobi, tripterygium wilfordii, Caulis Perillae, the bark of ash and herba fibraureae recisae
Preparation is extracted in the mixing of meaning ratio；
The multielement slow-release fertilizer consists of the following parts by weight：45 parts of diatomite, 16 parts of urea, 4 parts of chitosan, it is sustained auxiliary agent
20 parts, 20 parts of potassium chloride, 20 parts of water.
Further, the branches and leaves and discarded sawdust that the plant mixture is withered by plant are formed according to arbitrary proportion；
The granularity of the plant mixture is 0.1-0.5mm.
Further, the crosslinking agent consists of the following parts by weight：10-15 parts of land plaster, 3-5 parts of lignosulfonic acid, carboxylic first
5-8 parts of base sodium cellulosate, 4-5 parts of sodium metasilicate, 2-3 parts of Silane coupling agent KH550.
Further, the sustained release auxiliary agent consists of the following parts by weight：1-2 parts of zinc sulfate, 1-2 parts of copper sulphate, chitosan
1-2 parts, 2-3 parts of eucalyptus oil.
Further, the Chinese medicine additive is stemonine, tealeaves, kiss-me, Caulis Spatholobi, tripterygium wilfordii, Caulis Perillae, the bark of ash
With herba fibraureae recisae according to 1：10：1：1：2：1：2：Preparation is extracted in 1 weight ratio mixing.
The preparation process of the above-mentioned slow release fertilizer based on Chinese medicine additive, includes the following steps：
S1：Stemonine, tealeaves, kiss-me, Caulis Spatholobi, tripterygium wilfordii, Caulis Perillae, the bark of ash and herba fibraureae recisae arbitrary proportion are mixed and added
Enter and be crushed to 200 mesh or more in pulverizer, deionized water normal pressure is added and decocts 3-5h, is condensed into the medical fluid that specific gravity is 1.1-1.2,
Up to Chinese medicine additive, for use；
The branches and leaves that plant withers are added in pulverizer with discarded sawdust and are crushed to 0.1-0.5mm, obtain plant mixing
Material, for use；
Animal Bone is added in pulverizer and is crushed to 100 mesh or more to get animal sclerotin albumen, for use；
Crosslinking agent raw material is added to the water to stirring after being heated to 50-60 DEG C to be completely dissolved to crosslinking agent, is cooled to room temperature, i.e.,
Crosslinking agent is obtained, for use；
Diatomite, urea, chitosan and potassium chloride are added to the water and are uniformly mixed, it is mixed to add sustained release auxiliary agent stirring
It closes uniformly to get multielement slow-release fertilizer, for use；
S2：By raw material according to weight：3-5 parts of Chinese medicine additive, -30 parts of animal sclerotin protein 20, organic humic
5-8 parts sour, 10-15 parts of multielement slow-release fertilizer, 10-15 parts of plant mixture, 5-10 parts of crosslinking agent and 10-20 parts of water are stirred
It is even, obtain holding agglomerating, landing then scattered fertiliser granulates, then fertiliser granulates are subjected to compost, spread out after the completion of compost dry to
Moisture content is 15-20%, then carries out granulating process granulation, and packaging obtains slow release fertilizer finished product.
Further, the temperature of compost is 60-65 DEG C in the S3 step, and the time of compost is 40h or more.
Beneficial effect
A kind of slow release fertilizer based on Chinese medicine additive provided by the invention, fertilizer efficiency are high, containing multiple nutritional components, in
Medicine additive is that stemonine, tealeaves, kiss-me, Caulis Spatholobi, tripterygium wilfordii, Caulis Perillae, the bark of ash and the mixing of herba fibraureae recisae arbitrary proportion are extracted
Preparation, during the extraction process by pulverizing medicinal materials, does not remove the dregs of a decoction, becomes a part of slow release fertilizer, solve after extraction
The problem of dregs of a decoction waste utilization, and extractive content is higher in the medical fluid after extraction, is more conducive to be absorbed, so that medicinal material
Utilization rate improves, and also the acid-base balance of adjustable soil, will not pollute soil；Sustained release is added in multielement slow-release fertilizer
Auxiliary agent allows to delay the release duration of nutritional ingredient, sustainable offer nutritional ingredient；Plant mixture is withered using plant
Branches and leaves and discarded sawdust, more environmentally friendly no pollution to the environment, nutritional ingredient more horn of plenty is easier decomposition in the soil,
Not contaminated soil；The preparation method that fertilizer is cultivated in nutrition is simple, is suitable for industrialized production.
Specific embodiment
Invention is further described in detail combined with specific embodiments below.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of slow release fertilizers based on Chinese medicine additive, including following parts by weight：Chinese medicine additive 3
Part, animal sclerotin protein 20 part, 5 parts of organic humic acid, 10 parts of multielement slow-release fertilizer, 10 parts of plant mixture, 5 parts of crosslinking agent, water
10 parts；
The Chinese medicine additive is that stemonine, tealeaves, kiss-me, Caulis Spatholobi, tripterygium wilfordii, Caulis Perillae, the bark of ash and herba fibraureae recisae are pressed
According to 1：1：1：1：1：1：1：Preparation is extracted in 1 weight ratio mixing；
The crosslinking agent consists of the following parts by weight：10 parts of land plaster, 3 parts of lignosulfonic acid, 5 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose,
4 parts of sodium metasilicate, 2 parts of Silane coupling agent KH550；
The branches and leaves and discarded sawdust that the plant mixture is withered by plant are formed according to arbitrary proportion；The plant is mixed
The granularity for closing material is 0.1-0.5mm；
The multielement slow-release fertilizer consists of the following parts by weight：40 parts of diatomite, 15 parts of urea, 3 parts of chitosan, it is sustained auxiliary agent
15 parts, 15 parts of potassium chloride, 10 parts of water；
The sustained release auxiliary agent consists of the following parts by weight：1 part of zinc sulfate, 1 part of copper sulphate, 1 part of chitosan, 2 parts of eucalyptus oil.
The preparation process of the above-mentioned slow release fertilizer based on Chinese medicine additive, includes the following steps：
S1：Stemonine, tealeaves, kiss-me, Caulis Spatholobi, tripterygium wilfordii, Caulis Perillae, the bark of ash and herba fibraureae recisae arbitrary proportion are mixed and added
Enter and be crushed to 200 mesh or more in pulverizer, deionized water normal pressure is added and decocts 3h, is condensed into the medical fluid that specific gravity is 1.1 to get in
Medicine additive, for use；
The branches and leaves that plant withers are added in pulverizer with discarded sawdust and are crushed to 0.1-0.5mm, obtain plant mixing
Material, for use；
Animal Bone is added in pulverizer and is crushed to 100 mesh or more to get animal sclerotin albumen, for use；
Crosslinking agent raw material is added to the water to after being heated to 50 DEG C stirring to be completely dissolved to crosslinking agent, be cooled to room temperature to get
Crosslinking agent, for use；
Diatomite, urea, chitosan and potassium chloride are added to the water and are uniformly mixed, it is mixed to add sustained release auxiliary agent stirring
It closes uniformly to get multielement slow-release fertilizer, for use；
S2：By raw material according to weight：3 parts of Chinese medicine additive, animal sclerotin protein 20 part, 5 parts of organic humic acid,
10 parts of multielement slow-release fertilizer, 10 parts of plant mixture, 5 parts of crosslinking agent and 10 parts of water are uniformly mixed, and obtain holding agglomerating, landing
Then scattered fertiliser granulates, then fertiliser granulates are carried out compost, spread that dry to moisture content be 15% out after the completion of compost, then carry out
Granulating process granulation, packaging obtain slow release fertilizer finished product.
Specifically, the temperature of compost is 60 DEG C in the S3 step, and the time of compost is 40h or more.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of slow release fertilizers based on Chinese medicine additive, including following parts by weight：Chinese medicine additive 5
Part, animal sclerotin protein 20 part, 8 parts of organic humic acid, 15 parts of multielement slow-release fertilizer, 15 parts of plant mixture, 10 parts of crosslinking agent, water
18 parts；
The Chinese medicine additive is that stemonine, tealeaves, kiss-me, Caulis Spatholobi, tripterygium wilfordii, Caulis Perillae, the bark of ash and herba fibraureae recisae are pressed
According to 1：10：1：1：2：1：2：Preparation is extracted in 1 weight ratio mixing；
The crosslinking agent consists of the following parts by weight：12 parts of land plaster, 4 parts of lignosulfonic acid, 6 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose,
5 parts of sodium metasilicate, 3 parts of Silane coupling agent KH550；
The branches and leaves and discarded sawdust that the plant mixture is withered by plant are formed according to arbitrary proportion；The plant is mixed
The granularity for closing material is 0.1-0.5mm；
The multielement slow-release fertilizer consists of the following parts by weight：45 parts of diatomite, 16 parts of urea, 4 parts of chitosan, it is sustained auxiliary agent
20 parts, 20 parts of potassium chloride, 20 parts of water；
The sustained release auxiliary agent consists of the following parts by weight：2 parts of zinc sulfate, 2 parts of copper sulphate, 2 parts of chitosan, 3 parts of eucalyptus oil.
The preparation process of the above-mentioned slow release fertilizer based on Chinese medicine additive, includes the following steps：
S1：Stemonine, tealeaves, kiss-me, Caulis Spatholobi, tripterygium wilfordii, Caulis Perillae, the bark of ash and herba fibraureae recisae arbitrary proportion are mixed and added
Enter and be crushed to 200 mesh or more in pulverizer, deionized water normal pressure is added and decocts 5h, is condensed into the medical fluid that specific gravity is 1.2 to get in
Medicine additive, for use；
The branches and leaves that plant withers are added in pulverizer with discarded sawdust and are crushed to 0.1-0.5mm, obtain plant mixing
Material, for use；
Animal Bone is added in pulverizer and is crushed to 100 mesh or more to get animal sclerotin albumen, for use；
Crosslinking agent raw material is added to the water to after being heated to 60 DEG C stirring to be completely dissolved to crosslinking agent, be cooled to room temperature to get
Crosslinking agent, for use；
Diatomite, urea, chitosan and potassium chloride are added to the water and are uniformly mixed, it is mixed to add sustained release auxiliary agent stirring
It closes uniformly to get multielement slow-release fertilizer, for use；
S2：By raw material according to weight：5 parts of Chinese medicine additive, animal sclerotin protein 20 part, 8 parts of organic humic acid,
15 parts of multielement slow-release fertilizer, 15 parts of plant mixture, 10 parts of crosslinking agent and 18 parts of water are uniformly mixed, obtain holding it is agglomerating, fall
Fertiliser granulates that ground then dissipates, then fertiliser granulates are carried out compost, spread that dry to moisture content be 18% out after the completion of compost, then into
The granulation of row granulating process, packaging obtain slow release fertilizer finished product.
Specifically, the temperature of compost is 62 DEG C in the S3 step, and the time of compost is 40h or more.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of slow release fertilizers based on Chinese medicine additive, including following parts by weight：Chinese medicine additive 5
Part, 30 parts of animal sclerotin albumen, 8 parts of organic humic acid, 15 parts of multielement slow-release fertilizer, 15 parts of plant mixture, 10 parts of crosslinking agent, water
20 parts；
The Chinese medicine additive is that stemonine, tealeaves, kiss-me, Caulis Spatholobi, tripterygium wilfordii, Caulis Perillae, the bark of ash and herba fibraureae recisae are pressed
According to 1：5：5：3：2：4：2：Preparation is extracted in 1 weight ratio mixing；
The crosslinking agent consists of the following parts by weight：15 parts of land plaster, 5 parts of lignosulfonic acid, 8 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose,
5 parts of sodium metasilicate, 3 parts of Silane coupling agent KH550；
The branches and leaves and discarded sawdust that the plant mixture is withered by plant are formed according to arbitrary proportion；The plant is mixed
The granularity for closing material is 0.1-0.5mm；
The multielement slow-release fertilizer consists of the following parts by weight：45 parts of diatomite, 16 parts of urea, 4 parts of chitosan, it is sustained auxiliary agent
20 parts, 20 parts of potassium chloride, 20 parts of water；
The sustained release auxiliary agent consists of the following parts by weight：2 parts of zinc sulfate, 2 parts of copper sulphate, 2 parts of chitosan, 3 parts of eucalyptus oil.
The preparation process of the above-mentioned slow release fertilizer based on Chinese medicine additive, includes the following steps：
S1：Stemonine, tealeaves, kiss-me, Caulis Spatholobi, tripterygium wilfordii, Caulis Perillae, the bark of ash and herba fibraureae recisae arbitrary proportion are mixed and added
Enter and be crushed to 200 mesh or more in pulverizer, deionized water normal pressure is added and decocts 5h, is condensed into the medical fluid that specific gravity is 1.2 to get in
Medicine additive, for use；
The branches and leaves that plant withers are added in pulverizer with discarded sawdust and are crushed to 0.1-0.5mm, obtain plant mixing
Material, for use；
Animal Bone is added in pulverizer and is crushed to 100 mesh or more to get animal sclerotin albumen, for use；
Crosslinking agent raw material is added to the water to after being heated to 60 DEG C stirring to be completely dissolved to crosslinking agent, be cooled to room temperature to get
Crosslinking agent, for use；
Diatomite, urea, chitosan and potassium chloride are added to the water and are uniformly mixed, it is mixed to add sustained release auxiliary agent stirring
It closes uniformly to get multielement slow-release fertilizer, for use；
S2：By raw material according to weight：5 parts of Chinese medicine additive, 30 parts of animal sclerotin albumen, 8 parts of organic humic acid,
15 parts of multielement slow-release fertilizer, 15 parts of plant mixture, 10 parts of crosslinking agent and 20 parts of water are uniformly mixed, obtain holding it is agglomerating, fall
Fertiliser granulates that ground then dissipates, then fertiliser granulates are carried out compost, spread that dry to moisture content be 20% out after the completion of compost, then into
The granulation of row granulating process, packaging obtain slow release fertilizer finished product.
Specifically, the temperature of compost is 65 DEG C in the S3 step, and the time of compost is 40h or more.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment provides a kind of slow release fertilizers based on Chinese medicine additive, including following parts by weight：Chinese medicine additive 4
Part, animal sclerotin protein 25 part, 6 parts of organic humic acid, 13 parts of multielement slow-release fertilizer, 12 parts of plant mixture, 8 parts of crosslinking agent, water
15 parts；
The Chinese medicine additive is that stemonine, tealeaves, kiss-me, Caulis Spatholobi, tripterygium wilfordii, Caulis Perillae, the bark of ash and herba fibraureae recisae are pressed
According to 1：4：1：5：2：1：8：Preparation is extracted in 1 weight ratio mixing；
The crosslinking agent consists of the following parts by weight：12 parts of land plaster, 4 parts of lignosulfonic acid, 7 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose,
5 parts of sodium metasilicate, 3 parts of Silane coupling agent KH550；
The branches and leaves and discarded sawdust that the plant mixture is withered by plant are formed according to arbitrary proportion；The plant is mixed
The granularity for closing material is 0.1-0.5mm；
The multielement slow-release fertilizer consists of the following parts by weight：43 parts of diatomite, 46 parts of urea, 4 parts of chitosan, it is sustained auxiliary agent
18 parts, 18 parts of potassium chloride, 15 parts of water；
The sustained release auxiliary agent consists of the following parts by weight：2 parts of zinc sulfate, 2 parts of copper sulphate, 2 parts of chitosan, 3 parts of eucalyptus oil.
The preparation process of the above-mentioned slow release fertilizer based on Chinese medicine additive, includes the following steps：
S1：Stemonine, tealeaves, kiss-me, Caulis Spatholobi, tripterygium wilfordii, Caulis Perillae, the bark of ash and herba fibraureae recisae arbitrary proportion are mixed and added
Enter and be crushed to 200 mesh or more in pulverizer, deionized water normal pressure is added and decocts 4h, is condensed into the medical fluid that specific gravity is 1.2 to get in
Medicine additive, for use；
The branches and leaves that plant withers are added in pulverizer with discarded sawdust and are crushed to 0.1-0.5mm, obtain plant mixing
Material, for use；
Animal Bone is added in pulverizer and is crushed to 100 mesh or more to get animal sclerotin albumen, for use；
Crosslinking agent raw material is added to the water to after being heated to 55 DEG C stirring to be completely dissolved to crosslinking agent, be cooled to room temperature to get
Crosslinking agent, for use；
Diatomite, urea, chitosan and potassium chloride are added to the water and are uniformly mixed, it is mixed to add sustained release auxiliary agent stirring
It closes uniformly to get multielement slow-release fertilizer, for use；
S2：By raw material according to weight：4 parts of Chinese medicine additive, animal sclerotin protein 25 part, 6 parts of organic humic acid,
13 parts of multielement slow-release fertilizer, 12 parts of plant mixture, 8 parts of crosslinking agent and 15 parts of water are uniformly mixed, and obtain holding agglomerating, landing
Then scattered fertiliser granulates, then fertiliser granulates are carried out compost, spread that dry to moisture content be 18% out after the completion of compost, then carry out
Granulating process granulation, packaging obtain slow release fertilizer finished product.
Specifically, the temperature of compost is 63 DEG C in the S3 step, and the time of compost is 40h or more.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment provides a kind of slow release fertilizers based on Chinese medicine additive, including following parts by weight：Chinese medicine additive 4
Part, 30 parts of animal sclerotin albumen, 5 parts of organic humic acid, 15 parts of multielement slow-release fertilizer, 12 parts of plant mixture, 8 parts of crosslinking agent, water
18 parts；
The Chinese medicine additive is that stemonine, tealeaves, kiss-me, Caulis Spatholobi, tripterygium wilfordii, Caulis Perillae, the bark of ash and herba fibraureae recisae are pressed
According to 1：1：1：1：1：1：1：Preparation is extracted in 1 weight ratio mixing；
The crosslinking agent consists of the following parts by weight：14 parts of land plaster, 4 parts of lignosulfonic acid, 7 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose,
5 parts of sodium metasilicate, 3 parts of Silane coupling agent KH550；
The branches and leaves and discarded sawdust that the plant mixture is withered by plant are formed according to arbitrary proportion；The plant is mixed
The granularity for closing material is 0.1-0.5mm；
The multielement slow-release fertilizer consists of the following parts by weight：43 parts of diatomite, 16 parts of urea, 4 parts of chitosan, it is sustained auxiliary agent
15-20 parts, 15-20 parts of potassium chloride, 10-20 parts of water；
The sustained release auxiliary agent consists of the following parts by weight：2 parts of zinc sulfate, 2 parts of copper sulphate, 2 parts of chitosan, 2 parts of eucalyptus oil.
The preparation process of the above-mentioned slow release fertilizer based on Chinese medicine additive, includes the following steps：
S1：Stemonine, tealeaves, kiss-me, Caulis Spatholobi, tripterygium wilfordii, Caulis Perillae, the bark of ash and herba fibraureae recisae arbitrary proportion are mixed and added
Enter and be crushed to 200 mesh or more in pulverizer, be added deionized water normal pressure decoct 4.5h, be condensed into specific gravity be 1.2 medical fluid to get
Chinese medicine additive, for use；
The branches and leaves that plant withers are added in pulverizer with discarded sawdust and are crushed to 0.1-0.5mm, obtain plant mixing
Material, for use；
Animal Bone is added in pulverizer and is crushed to 100 mesh or more to get animal sclerotin albumen, for use；
Crosslinking agent raw material is added to the water to after being heated to 55 DEG C stirring to be completely dissolved to crosslinking agent, be cooled to room temperature to get
Crosslinking agent, for use；
Diatomite, urea, chitosan and potassium chloride are added to the water and are uniformly mixed, it is mixed to add sustained release auxiliary agent stirring
It closes uniformly to get multielement slow-release fertilizer, for use；
S2：By raw material according to weight：4 parts of Chinese medicine additive, 30 parts of animal sclerotin albumen, 5 parts of organic humic acid,
15 parts of multielement slow-release fertilizer, 12 parts of plant mixture, 8 parts of crosslinking agent and 18 parts of water are uniformly mixed, and obtain holding agglomerating, landing
Then scattered fertiliser granulates, then fertiliser granulates are carried out compost, spread that dry to moisture content be 17% out after the completion of compost, then carry out
Granulating process granulation, packaging obtain slow release fertilizer finished product.
Specifically, the temperature of compost is 64 DEG C in the S3 step, and the time of compost is 40h or more.
The content of nutritional ingredient is as shown in table 1 in embodiment 1- embodiment 5：
Table 1
From in the data of table 1 as can be seen that in embodiment 1- embodiment 5 nutrition that is prepared cultivate the nutrition of fertilizer at
Divide content high, nutrient composition content is more uniform, is easier to decompose in the soil, not contaminated soil, and rate of growth is high.
The above embodiment of the present invention is only example to illustrate the invention, and is not to implementation of the invention
The restriction of mode.For those of ordinary skill in the art, other can also be made not on the basis of the above description
With the variation and variation of form.Here all embodiments can not be exhaustive.It is all to belong to technical solution of the present invention
Changes and variations that derived from are still in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of slow release fertilizer based on Chinese medicine additive, which is characterized in that including following parts by weight：3-5 parts of Chinese medicine additive,
- 30 parts of protein 20 of animal sclerotin, organic humic acid 5-8 parts, 10-15 parts of multielement slow-release fertilizer, 10-15 parts of plant mixture, crosslinking
5-10 parts of agent, 10-20 parts of water；
The Chinese medicine additive is that stemonine, tealeaves, kiss-me, Caulis Spatholobi, tripterygium wilfordii, Caulis Perillae, the bark of ash and herba fibraureae recisae are arbitrarily compared
Preparation is extracted in example mixing；
The multielement slow-release fertilizer consists of the following parts by weight：40-45 parts of diatomite, 15-16 parts of urea, 3-4 parts of chitosan, sustained release
15-20 parts of auxiliary agent, 15-20 parts of potassium chloride, 10-20 parts of water.
2. a kind of slow release fertilizer based on Chinese medicine additive according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including following weight
Part：5 parts of Chinese medicine additive, animal sclerotin protein 20 part, 8 parts of organic humic acid, 15 parts of multielement slow-release fertilizer, plant mixture 15
Part, 10 parts of crosslinking agent, 18 parts of water；
The Chinese medicine additive is that stemonine, tealeaves, kiss-me, Caulis Spatholobi, tripterygium wilfordii, Caulis Perillae, the bark of ash and herba fibraureae recisae are arbitrarily compared
Preparation is extracted in example mixing；
The multielement slow-release fertilizer consists of the following parts by weight：45 parts of diatomite, 16 parts of urea, 4 parts of chitosan, it is sustained auxiliary agent 20
Part, 20 parts of potassium chloride, 20 parts of water.
3. a kind of slow release fertilizer based on Chinese medicine additive according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the plant
The branches and leaves and discarded sawdust that mixture is withered by plant are formed according to arbitrary proportion；The granularity of the plant mixture is
0.1-0.5mm。
4. a kind of slow release fertilizer based on Chinese medicine additive according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the crosslinking
Agent consists of the following parts by weight：10-15 parts of land plaster, 3-5 parts of lignosulfonic acid, 5-8 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium metasilicate 4-
5 parts, 2-3 parts of Silane coupling agent KH550.
5. a kind of slow release fertilizer based on Chinese medicine additive according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the sustained release
Auxiliary agent consists of the following parts by weight：1-2 parts of zinc sulfate, 1-2 parts of copper sulphate, 1-2 parts of chitosan, 2-3 parts of eucalyptus oil.
6. a kind of slow release fertilizer based on Chinese medicine additive according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the Chinese medicine
Additive is stemonine, tealeaves, kiss-me, Caulis Spatholobi, tripterygium wilfordii, Caulis Perillae, the bark of ash and herba fibraureae recisae according to 1：10：1：1：2：1：2：
Preparation is extracted in 1 weight ratio mixing.
7. a kind of preparation process of slow release fertilizer based on Chinese medicine additive described in any one of claims 1-6, feature exist
In including the following steps：
S1：Stemonine, tealeaves, kiss-me, Caulis Spatholobi, tripterygium wilfordii, Caulis Perillae, the bark of ash and herba fibraureae recisae arbitrary proportion are mixed, powder is added
Be crushed to 200 mesh or more in broken machine, deionized water normal pressure be added and decocts 3-5h, be condensed into the medical fluid that specific gravity is 1.1-1.2 to get
Chinese medicine additive, for use；
The branches and leaves that plant withers are added in pulverizer with discarded sawdust and are crushed to 0.1-0.5mm, obtain plant mixture, to
With；
Animal Bone is added in pulverizer and is crushed to 100 mesh or more to get animal sclerotin albumen, for use；
Crosslinking agent raw material is added to the water to stirring after being heated to 50-60 DEG C to be completely dissolved to crosslinking agent, is cooled to room temperature to get friendship
Join agent, for use；
Diatomite, urea, chitosan and potassium chloride are added to the water and are uniformly mixed, sustained release auxiliary agent is added and is stirred
It is even fertile to get multielement slow-release, for use；
S2：By raw material according to weight：3-5 parts of Chinese medicine additive, -30 parts of animal sclerotin protein 20, organic humic acid 5-8
Part, 10-15 parts of multielement slow-release fertilizer, 10-15 parts of plant mixture, 5-10 parts of crosslinking agent and 10-20 parts of water are uniformly mixed, and are obtained
The fertiliser granulates that, landing agglomerating to holding then dissipates, then fertiliser granulates are subjected to compost, compost is spread out to dry to moisture after the completion to be contained
Amount is 15-20%, then carries out granulating process granulation, packs, obtains slow release fertilizer finished product.
8. a kind of preparation process of slow release fertilizer based on Chinese medicine additive according to claim 7, which is characterized in that institute
The temperature for stating compost in S3 step is 60-65 DEG C, and the time of compost is 40h or more.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112811410A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-05-18 | 陕西科技大学 | Recyclable biochar block and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20010093904A (en) * | 2000-04-03 | 2001-10-31 | 양경선 | Manufacturing method of fertilizer made from organic wastes |
| CN102417415A (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2012-04-18 | 韦文礼 | Disease and insect pest resisting high-efficiency fertilizer produced from traditional Chinese medicine residues and production method |
| CN103467166A (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2013-12-25 | 亳州市恒顺生态科技有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicinal residue fermentation composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-07-31 CN CN201810855089.8A patent/CN108863559A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20010093904A (en) * | 2000-04-03 | 2001-10-31 | 양경선 | Manufacturing method of fertilizer made from organic wastes |
| CN102417415A (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2012-04-18 | 韦文礼 | Disease and insect pest resisting high-efficiency fertilizer produced from traditional Chinese medicine residues and production method |
| CN103467166A (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2013-12-25 | 亳州市恒顺生态科技有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicinal residue fermentation composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112811410A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-05-18 | 陕西科技大学 | Recyclable biochar block and preparation method thereof |
| CN112811410B (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2022-08-23 | 陕西科技大学 | Recyclable biochar block and preparation method thereof |
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