CN108395310A - The production method of the organic fertilizer of improvement - Google Patents
The production method of the organic fertilizer of improvement Download PDFInfo
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- CN108395310A CN108395310A CN201810405587.2A CN201810405587A CN108395310A CN 108395310 A CN108395310 A CN 108395310A CN 201810405587 A CN201810405587 A CN 201810405587A CN 108395310 A CN108395310 A CN 108395310A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/82—Combinations of dissimilar mixers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/83—Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
- B01F33/8305—Devices with one shaft, provided with mixing and milling tools, e.g. using balls or rollers as working tools; Devices with two or more tools rotating about the same axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/83—Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
- B01F33/833—Devices with several tools rotating about different axis in the same receptacle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/836—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments
- B01F33/8361—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating
- B01F33/83612—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating by crushing or breaking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
- B01F35/71815—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using vibrations, e.g. standing waves or ultrasonic vibrations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of production methods of the organic fertilizer of improvement.The technical problems such as it is excessively complicated that it solves the step of existing production method, needs to spend a large amount of man power and material, and production is cumbersome.The production method of the organic fertilizer of this improvement, includes the following steps：A, maize straw is shredded by cutting machine；B, the maize straw after wheat bran, dregs of beans, Chinese medicine additive, quick rotting agent, soybean residue, urea, plant ash and chopping is subjected to batch mixing by the component of following parts by weight：70 parts of 700 parts of maize straw, 90 parts of wheat bran, 45 parts of dregs of beans, 24 parts of Chinese medicine additive, 5 parts of quick rotting agent, 40 parts of soybean residue, 20 parts of urea and plant ash；C, the uniform mixed material of batch mixing is added in fermentation tank；D, obtained fermentate is first put into screening machine and is screened, be subsequently placed into agitating device and stir evenly, be then placed in comminutor and particle is made, be finally putting into drying machine and be dried to obtain finished particle.The present invention has the advantages that easy to make.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of production methods of the organic fertilizer of improvement.
Background technology
Organic fertilizer is natural organic matter through a kind of fertilizer made of microorganism decomposition or fermentation, it has the characteristics that：
Raw material sources are wide, and quantity is big；Nutrient is complete, and content is low；Fertilizer efficiency is grown late, must could be inhaled by plant after microorganism decomposition converts
It receives；Soil building effect is good.
Through retrieval, as Chinese patent literature discloses a kind of Organic fertilizer production method【Application number：201310229673.X；
Publication number：CN 103304284A】.This Organic fertilizer production method, which is characterized in that including：1) it matches, raw material per ton is with ox
5 parts of excrement, duck dry 3 parts, the ratio of 2 parts of bacteria residue mixed；2) heap, the raw material that step 1) is obtained carry out a heap, and heap is wide
1m-3m, high 0.8m-1.2m；3) add microbial inoculum, by microbial inoculum with bacteria residue ratio 1：4 ratio is mixed, and after mixing will
Mixture is distributed in a heap surface；4) it ferments, the covering in heap upper cover makes voluntarily to rise by bacteria fermentation inside a heap
Temperature after temperature is raised to 60 degree, is kept for 15 days；5) sub-sieve, the organic fertilizer that step 4) is obtained carry out sub-sieve；6) it is granulated, by step
5) particle is made in the organic fertilizer obtained；7) it dries, is cooling, packaging, the particle made is carried out to be dried to organic fertilizer standard 20%
Hereinafter, the granular organic fertilizer of drying is packed after cooling.
Although production method disclosed in the patent, which can make raw material fully ferment, improves the fertility of organic fertilizer, the life
The step of production method, is excessively complicated, needs to spend a large amount of man power and material, and production is cumbersome, therefore, designs a kind of improvement
The production method of organic fertilizer is necessary.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is there is the above problem in view of the prior art, it is proposed that a kind of making of the organic fertilizer of improvement
Method, the production method have the characteristics that easy to make.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme：The production method of the organic fertilizer of improvement, feature exist
In including the following steps：
A, maize straw is shredded by cutting machine, is cut into the trifle that length is 40-60mm；
B, by the maize straw after wheat bran, dregs of beans, Chinese medicine additive, quick rotting agent, soybean residue, urea, plant ash and chopping
Batch mixing is carried out by the component of following parts by weight：600-800 parts of maize straw, 80-120 parts of wheat bran, 40-60 parts of dregs of beans, Chinese medicine add
Add 50-100 parts of 20-30 parts of object, 3-9 parts of quick rotting agent, 30-50 parts of soybean residue, 16-40 parts of urea and plant ash；
C, the uniform mixed material of batch mixing is added in fermentation tank, fermentation time is 10-25 days, wherein in fermentation process
Mixed material moisture content is controlled in 30-60%；
D, obtained fermentate is first put into screening machine and is screened, be subsequently placed into agitating device and stir evenly, then put
Enter and particle is made in comminutor, be finally putting into drying machine and be dried to obtain finished particle, as organic fertilizer.
It using above method, is fermented to all kinds of raw materials by fermentation tank, by being screened in screening machine, is filled by stirring
It sets and is stirred for uniformly, being made into particle by comminutor, being dried by drying machine, so that it may obtain finished particle, nothing
Multioperation artificial need to be crossed, it is easy to make.
Chinese medicine additive in the step b is one kind in sulphur, bluish dogbane, chingma abutilon seed, eupatorium, saltcake, smilax
Or it is several.
Fermentation in the step c carries out in fermenting cellar, and fermentation indoor temperature is 18-40 DEG C.
The drying temperature of drying machine in the step d is 60-100 DEG C, drying time 6-10h.
Comminutor in the step d is granulating disc, grain diameter 4-8mm.
Agitating device in the step d includes workbench, and hopper is fixed on workbench, pressure is separately installed on hopper
Power table, humiture instrument and pH monitors, pressure gauge, humiture instrument and pH monitors are connected with controller by circuit, control
Device is connected by circuit with computer, and hopper top is connected with charge pipe, and the first solenoid valve and are disposed on charge pipe
One check valve, hopper lower part are connected with drainage conduit, and second solenoid valve and the second check valve are provided in drainage conduit, is gone back on workbench
It is provided with the rabbling mechanism that can be stirred to the raw material in hopper.
The operation principle of agitating device is as follows：Raw material is added to from charge pipe in hopper, by rabbling mechanism by raw material
It stirs evenly, parameters signal is passed to by controller by pressure gauge, humiture instrument and pH monitors, controller is by signal
Computer is passed to, computer is analyzed and recorded to signal, and stirring is accurate.
The rabbling mechanism includes shaft, mounting plate, air bag, air pump and swivel becket, and shaft is vertically arranged in hopper, is turned
Hopper is stretched out in axis upper end can drive its driving structure rotated to be connected with one, and mounting plate is fixed in the middle part of shaft, solid on mounting plate
Surely there is the decelerating motor with two output shafts, the output shaft of decelerating motor is horizontally disposed, and the output shaft end of decelerating motor is logical
Rotating bar is crossed with stirring box to be connected, stirring cassette bottom portion has a cavity, stirring cassette bottom portion offer it is several be connected with cavity lead to
Hole, air bag are arranged in cavity, and air bag is connected by appendix with air pump, stir in box and are additionally provided with rotating roller one and rotating roller
Two, there is helical cutting sheet one, the end of rotating roller one to be connected with rotary electric machine one for the side of rotating roller one, rotating roller
There is helical cutting sheet two, the end of rotating roller two to be connected with rotary electric machine two for two side, and swivel becket, which is fixed on, to be turned
Axis lower end is provided with several swing rods on swivel becket, and swing rod one end and swivel becket are hinged, and the swing rod other end is fixed with triangular in shape
Cutting blade.
Using the above structure, outside air is transported in air bag by air pump, air bag shelters from through-hole, passes through driving
Structure drives shaft rotation, shaft that mounting plate rotation, mounting plate is driven to drive stirring box rotation, also control the output of decelerating motor
Shaft rotation is dynamic, and the output shaft of decelerating motor drives rotating bar rotation, rotating bar to drive stirring box rotation, and stirring box can be with shaft
Rotation, can also rotate with rotating bar；Meanwhile shaft drive swivel becket rotation, swivel becket band driven fork rotate, swing rod according to
The speed speed of rotation can be swung up and down, and be shredded raw material by cutting blade；The air in air bag is discharged by air pump,
Air bag does not shelter from through-hole, as shaft drives stirring box rotation, raw material to enter in stirring box, controls one He of rotary electric machine
Rotary electric machine two rotates, and rotary electric machine one and rotary electric machine two drive rotating roller one and rotating roller two to rotate respectively, pass through cutting
Piece one and cutting sheet two are shredded the raw material in box is stirred, to which raw material be stirred, and raw material size identical property, it stirs
It mixes quickly.
It is additionally provided with flow control valve on the appendix.
Using the above structure, the air-flow size in appendix is adjusted by flow control valve, it is easy to adjust.
The hopper top is provided with material guide structure, and material guide structure includes material guiding plate, mounting ring and vibrating motor one, installation
Ring is fixed in shaft, and mounting ring, between charge pipe and mounting plate, material guiding plate is fixed on by spring one in mounting ring,
The section of material guiding plate is V-shaped, and several discharge holes are offered on material guiding plate, and vibrating motor one is fixed on material guiding plate by connecting rod one
On.
Using the above structure, shaft drives mounting ring rotation, and the raw material in charge pipe is fallen on material guiding plate, due to guide
The section of disk is V-shaped, raw material can to moving inside material guiding plate, meanwhile, the centrifugal force that material guiding plate rotation generates make part material to
Outer movement makes material guiding plate shake up and down by vibrating motor one, so as to make raw material uniformly fall in entire hopper, guide effect
Fruit is good.
The driving structure includes driving motor, driving wheel, driven wheel and chain belt, and driving motor is fixed by the bracket in work
Make on platform, straight up, driving wheel is fixed on the output shaft end of driving motor to the output shaft of driving motor, and driven wheel is fixed on
Shaft upper end, chain belt are set between driving wheel and driven wheel.
Using the above structure, the output shaft rotation of driving motor is controlled, the output shaft of driving motor drives driving wheel rotation,
Driving wheel drives driven wheel rotation by chain belt, and driven wheel drives shaft rotation, so as to make shaft rotate.
The hopper bottom is additionally provided with auxiliary body, and auxiliary body includes flexible auxiliary piece, swing bar, movement
Plate, shuttle board, stepper motor and vibrating motor two, auxiliary piece is fixed on hopper lower part, and auxiliary piece is located at below swivel becket, auxiliary
It helps piece that will be divided into upper cavity and lower chamber inside hopper, several iron plates is further fixed in auxiliary piece, movable plate is arranged in lower chamber
Interior, movable plate can drive its moving structure moved back and forth to be connected with one, and shuttle board is fixed on by spring two on movable plate, step
Stepper motor is fixed in the middle part of shuttle board, and the output shaft of stepper motor is horizontally disposed, the output shaft end and swing bar of stepper motor
Middle part is connected, and electromagnet is fixed in swing bar, and electromagnet can be in contact with iron plate, and vibrating motor two is solid by connecting rod two
It is scheduled on shuttle board.
Using the above structure, movable plate is driven to move back and forth by moving structure, movable plate drives shuttle board to move back and forth,
Shuttle board drives swing bar to move back and forth, and swing bar is moved to required position, corresponding iron plate is sucked by electromagnet, controls
The output shaft of stepper motor processed rotates, and the output shaft of stepper motor drives swing bar rotation, and swing bar is inclined, makes auxiliary
Piece is deformed, meanwhile, so that swing bar is shaken up and down by vibrating motor two, so as to enable the raw material of bottom to need to carry out
It flows back and forth, reduces the time needed for stirring, auxiliaring effect is good.
The material of the auxiliary piece is rubber.
Using the above material, it can make auxiliary piece that there is preferable deformation nature.
The movable plate both ends are further fixed on supporting rod, and being provided on supporting rod can be to idler wheel that auxiliary piece is supported.
Using the above structure, auxiliary piece can be supported by idler wheel, its position that need not be deformed is made to keep original
State.
The moving structure includes mounting bar, guide rail, sliding block, servo motor, gear and rack, and mounting bar is arranged in cavity of resorption
In vivo, guide rail is horizontally fixed on mounting bar, sliding block be arranged on guide rail, rack is horizontally fixed on mounting bar, and rack with
Guide rail is mutually parallel, and servo motor is fixed on sliding block, the output shaft of servo motor straight down, the output shaft end of servo motor
Portion is connected with gear, and wheel and rack is meshed, and movable plate is fixed on sliding block.
Using the above structure, the output shaft rotation of control servomotor, the output shaft driven gear rotation of servo motor, tooth
Wheel and rack, which is gradually meshed, makes sliding block move back and forth along guide rail, and sliding block drives movable plate to move back and forth, so as to make movement
Plate moves back and forth.
The guide rail both ends are further fixed on limited block.
Using the above structure, sliding block can be limited by limited block, it is made to be moved in normal range of operation, limited
Reliably.
Compared with prior art, the production method of the organic fertilizer of this improvement has the advantages that this：Pass through fermentation tank in the present invention
It ferments to all kinds of raw materials, by being screened in screening machine, is stirred for uniformly, by comminutor system by agitating device
At particle, it is dried by drying machine, so that it may finished particle is obtained, it is easy to make without artificial multioperation excessively.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the planar structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view at A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the planar structure schematic diagram that the present invention removes part.
In figure, 1, workbench；2, controller；3, hopper；4, iron plate；5, auxiliary piece；6, cutting blade；7, swing rod；8, turn
Rotating ring；9, mounting plate；11, mounting ring；12, vibrating motor one；13, connecting rod one；14, material guiding plate；14a, discharge hole；15,
Two solenoid valves；16, the second check valve；17, drainage conduit；18, the first solenoid valve；19, the first check valve；21, charge pipe；22, from
Driving wheel；23, shaft；24, pressure gauge；25, humiture instrument；26, pH monitors；27, chain belt；28, driving wheel；29, driving motor；
30, holder；31, decelerating motor；32, box is stirred；32a, through-hole；33, rotating bar；34, computer；35, rack；36, guide rail；
37, mounting bar；38, gear；39, servo motor；41, sliding block；42, movable plate；43, supporting rod；44, shuttle board；45, idler wheel；
46, electromagnet；47, swing bar；48, stepper motor；49, connecting rod two；51, vibrating motor two；52, spring two；53, air bag；
54, flow control valve；55, appendix；56, air pump；57, rotary electric machine two；58, rotary electric machine one；59, rotating roller one；61, it cuts
Pitch cutting one；62, rotating roller two；63, cutting sheet two.
Specific implementation mode
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described,
However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
The production method of the organic fertilizer of this improvement, includes the following steps：
A, maize straw is shredded by cutting machine, is cut into the trifle that length is 40-60mm；In the present embodiment,
Maize straw is shredded by cutting machine, is cut into the trifle that length is 45mm；
B, by the maize straw after wheat bran, dregs of beans, Chinese medicine additive, quick rotting agent, soybean residue, urea, plant ash and chopping
Batch mixing is carried out by the component of following parts by weight：600-800 parts of maize straw, 80-120 parts of wheat bran, 40-60 parts of dregs of beans, Chinese medicine add
Add 50-100 parts of 20-30 parts of object, 3-9 parts of quick rotting agent, 30-50 parts of soybean residue, 16-40 parts of urea and plant ash；In the present embodiment
In, by the maize straw after wheat bran, dregs of beans, Chinese medicine additive, quick rotting agent, soybean residue, urea, plant ash and chopping by following heavy
The component for measuring part carries out batch mixing：700 parts of maize straw, 90 parts of wheat bran, 45 parts of dregs of beans, 24 parts of Chinese medicine additive, 5 parts of quick rotting agent,
70 parts of 40 parts of soybean residue, 20 parts of urea and plant ash；
C, the uniform mixed material of batch mixing is added in fermentation tank, fermentation time is 10-25 days, wherein in fermentation process
Mixed material moisture content is controlled in 30-60%；In the present embodiment, the uniform mixed material of batch mixing is added in fermentation tank, hair
The ferment time is 14 days, wherein mixed material moisture content is controlled in fermentation process 47%；
D, obtained fermentate is first put into screening machine and is screened, be subsequently placed into agitating device and stir evenly, then put
Enter and particle is made in comminutor, be finally putting into drying machine and be dried to obtain finished particle, as organic fertilizer.
Using this method, is fermented to all kinds of raw materials by fermentation tank, by being screened in screening machine, pass through agitating device
It is stirred for uniformly, being made into particle by comminutor, being dried by drying machine, so that it may obtain finished particle, be not necessarily to
Multioperation is manually crossed, it is easy to make.
Chinese medicine additive in step b is sulphur, bluish dogbane, chingma abutilon seed, eupatorium, saltcake, one kind in smilax or several
Kind, in the present embodiment, the Chinese medicine additive in step b is sulphur.
Fermentation in step c carries out in fermenting cellar, and fermentation indoor temperature is 18-40 DEG C, in the present embodiment, step c
In fermentation carried out in fermenting cellar, fermentation indoor temperature be 22 DEG C.
The drying temperature of drying machine in step d is 60-100 DEG C, drying time 6-10h, in the present embodiment, step
The drying temperature of drying machine in d is 72 DEG C, drying time 8h.
Comminutor in step d is granulating disc, grain diameter 4-8mm, in the present embodiment, making in step d
Grain machine is granulating disc, grain diameter 5mm.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, the agitating device in step d includes workbench 1, and hopper 3 is fixed on workbench 1, at this
In embodiment, hopper 3 is fixed on workbench 1 by bolted connection；Pressure gauge 24, temperature are separately installed on hopper 3
Hygronom 25 and pH monitors 26, in the present embodiment, pressure gauge 24, humiture instrument 25 and pH monitors 26 are all made of in the market
The existing product that can be bought；Pressure gauge 24, humiture instrument 25 and pH monitors 26 are connected with controller 2 by circuit,
In the present embodiment, the microcontroller that controller 2 can be bought using market, microcontroller control pressure table, humiture instrument and pH monitorings
The program of instrument is existing, and program need not update；Controller 2 is connected by circuit with computer 34, in the present embodiment
In, controller 2 is connected with computer 34 using the prior art by circuit；3 top of hopper is connected with charge pipe 21, charging
It is disposed with the first solenoid valve 18 and the first check valve 19 on pipe 21,3 lower part of hopper is connected with drainage conduit 17, in drainage conduit 17
It is provided with second solenoid valve 15 and the second check valve 16, the raw material in hopper 3 can be stirred by being additionally provided on workbench 1
Rabbling mechanism.
Rabbling mechanism includes shaft 23, mounting plate 9, air bag 53, air pump 56 and swivel becket 8, and shaft 23 is vertically arranged in material
In case 3, hopper 3 is stretched out in 23 upper end of shaft can drive its driving structure rotated to be connected with one, and mounting plate 9 is fixed in shaft 23
Portion, in the present embodiment, mounting plate 9 are fixed on 23 middle part of shaft by welding；It is fixed on mounting plate 9 with two
The decelerating motor 31 of output shaft, in the present embodiment, decelerating motor 31 is using the existing product that can be bought in the market；Slow down electricity
The output shaft of machine 31 is horizontally disposed, and the output shaft end of decelerating motor 31 is connected by rotating bar 33 with stirring box 32, and box is stirred
There is cavity, 32 bottom of stirring box to offer several through-hole 32a being connected with cavity, in the present embodiment, through-hole for 32 bottoms
The quantity of 32a is 20；Air bag 53 is arranged in cavity, and air bag 53 is connected by appendix 55 with air pump 56, stirs box 32
It is inside additionally provided with rotating roller 1 and rotating roller 2 62, the side of rotating roller 1 has helical cutting sheet 1, turns
The end of dynamic roller 1 is connected with rotary electric machine 1, and in the present embodiment, rotary electric machine 1 is fixed on stirring box 32；Turn
There is helical cutting sheet 2 63, the end of rotating roller 2 62 to be connected with rotary electric machine 2 57 for the side of dynamic roller 2 62,
In the present embodiment, rotary electric machine 2 57 is fixed on stirring box 32；Swivel becket 8 is fixed on 23 lower end of shaft, in the present embodiment,
Swivel becket 8 is fixed on 23 lower end of shaft by welding；Several swing rods 7 are provided on swivel becket 8, in the present embodiment,
The quantity of swing rod 7 is 30；7 one end of swing rod and swivel becket 8 are hinged, and 7 other end of swing rod is fixed with cutting triangular in shape
Blade 6, in the present embodiment, the quantity of cutting blade 6 is six on every swing rod 7.
Flow control valve 54 is additionally provided on appendix 55；Using the structure, gas transmission is adjusted by flow control valve 54
Air-flow size in pipe 55, it is easy to adjust.
3 top of hopper is provided with material guide structure, and material guide structure includes material guiding plate 14, mounting ring 11 and vibrating motor 1,
Mounting ring 11 is fixed in shaft 23, and in the present embodiment, mounting ring 11 is fixed on by welding in shaft 23；And pacify
Ring 11 is filled between charge pipe 21 and mounting plate 9, material guiding plate 14 is fixed on by spring one in mounting ring 11, material guiding plate 14
Section is V-shaped, and several discharge hole 14a are offered on material guiding plate 14, and in the present embodiment, the quantity of discharge hole 14a is 30；
Vibrating motor 1 is fixed on by connecting rod 1 on material guiding plate 14.
Driving structure includes driving motor 29, driving wheel 28, driven wheel 22 and chain belt 27, and driving motor 29 passes through holder 30
It is fixed on workbench 1, in the present embodiment, holder 30 is fixed on by welding on workbench 1, and driving motor 29 is logical
Bolted mode is crossed to be fixed on holder 30；Straight up, driving wheel 28 is fixed on driving to the output shaft of driving motor 29
The output shaft end of motor 29, in the present embodiment, driving wheel 28 are fixed on the defeated of driving motor 29 by way of key connection
Go out shaft end；Driven wheel 22 is fixed on 23 upper end of shaft, and in the present embodiment, driven wheel 22 is fixed on by way of key connection
23 upper end of shaft；Chain belt 27 is set between driving wheel 28 and driven wheel 22.
3 bottom of hopper is additionally provided with auxiliary body, and auxiliary body includes flexible auxiliary piece 5, swing bar 47, movement
Plate 42, shuttle board 44, stepper motor 48 and vibrating motor 2 51, auxiliary piece 5 are fixed on 3 lower part of hopper, and auxiliary piece 5 is located at and turns
8 lower section of rotating ring, auxiliary piece 5 will be divided into upper cavity and lower chamber, several iron plates 4 are further fixed in auxiliary piece 5 inside hopper 3,
In the present embodiment, the quantity of iron plate 4 is 20；Movable plate 42 is arranged in lower chamber, and movable plate 42 and one can drive it to come
The dynamic moving structure of return is connected, and shuttle board 44 is fixed on by spring 2 52 on movable plate 42, and stepper motor 48, which is fixed on, to be trembled
44 middle part of movable plate, in the present embodiment, stepper motor 48 are fixed on 44 middle part of shuttle board by bolted connection；Stepping electricity
The output shaft of machine 48 is horizontally disposed, and the output shaft end of stepper motor 48 is connected with 47 middle part of swing bar, in the present embodiment, step
The output shaft end of stepper motor 48 is connected with 47 middle part of swing bar by welding；It is fixed with electromagnet in swing bar 47
46, in the present embodiment, electromagnet 46 is fixed in swing bar 47 by bolted connection；And electromagnet 46 can and iron plate
4 are in contact, and vibrating motor 2 51 is fixed on by connecting rod 2 49 on shuttle board 44；Using the structure, control servomotor 39
Output shaft driven gear 38 rotate, gear 38 is gradually meshed with rack 35 makes sliding block 41 move back and forth along guide rail 36, cunning
Block 41 drives movable plate 42 to move back and forth, and movable plate 42 drives shuttle board 44 to move back and forth, and shuttle board 44 drives swing bar 47
Return is dynamic, and swing bar 47 is moved to required position, corresponding iron plate 4 is sucked by electromagnet 46, controls stepper motor 48
Output shaft drive swing bar 47 rotate, swing bar 47 is inclined, and auxiliary piece 5 is made to be deformed, meanwhile, pass through vibrate electricity
Machine 2 51 makes about 47 swing bar shake, and so as to enable the raw material of bottom to need to be flowed back and forth, reduces needed for stirring
Time, auxiliaring effect is good.
The material of auxiliary piece 5 is rubber；Using the material, it can make auxiliary piece 5 that there is preferable deformation nature.
42 both ends of movable plate are further fixed on supporting rod 43, and the rolling that can be supported to auxiliary piece 5 is provided on supporting rod 43
Wheel 45；Using the structure, auxiliary piece 5 can be supported by idler wheel 45, the position that it need not be deformed is made to keep original shape
State.
Moving structure includes mounting bar 37, guide rail 36, sliding block 41, servo motor 39, gear 38 and rack 35, mounting bar 37
It is arranged in lower chamber, guide rail 36 is horizontally fixed on mounting bar 37, in the present embodiment, the side that guide rail 36 is bolted
Formula is fixed on mounting bar 37；Sliding block 41 is arranged on guide rail 36, and rack 35 is horizontally fixed on mounting bar 37, in the present embodiment
In, rack 35 is fixed on by bolted connection on mounting bar 37；And rack 35 is mutually parallel with guide rail 36, servo motor
39 are fixed on sliding block 41, and in the present embodiment, servo motor 39 is fixed on by bolted connection on sliding block 41；Servo
Straight down, the output shaft end of servo motor 39 is connected the output shaft of motor 39 with gear 38, and gear 38 and 35 phase of rack
Engagement, movable plate 42 are fixed on sliding block 41, and in the present embodiment, movable plate 42 is fixed on sliding block by bolted connection
On 41.
36 both ends of guide rail are further fixed on limited block；Using the structure, sliding block 41 can be limited by limited block, make it
It is moved in normal range of operation, limit is reliable.
The operation principle of agitating device is as follows：The output shaft for controlling driving motor 29 drives driving wheel 28 to rotate, driving wheel
28 drive driven wheel 22 to rotate by chain belt 27, and driven wheel 22 drives shaft 23 to rotate, and shaft 23 drives mounting ring 11 to rotate, and adds
Raw material in expects pipe 21 is fallen on material guiding plate 14, and since the section of material guiding plate 14 is V-shaped, raw material can be to moving inside material guiding plate 14
It is dynamic, meanwhile, the centrifugal force that the rotation of material guiding plate 14 generates makes part material be displaced outwardly, and makes material guiding plate 14 by vibrating motor 1
Shake up and down, makes raw material uniformly fall in entire hopper 3；Outside air is transported in air bag 53 by air pump 56, air bag
53 shelter from through-hole 32a, and shaft 23 drives mounting plate 9 to rotate, and the drive stirring box 32 of mounting plate 9 rotates, and also control is slowed down electric
The output shaft of machine 31 drives rotating bar 33 to rotate, and rotating bar 33 drives stirring box 32 to rotate, and stirring box 32 can be with shaft 23
Rotation, can also rotate with rotating bar 33；Meanwhile shaft 23 drives swivel becket 8 to rotate, swivel becket 8 is rotated with driven fork 7,
Swing rod 7 can be swung up and down according to the speed speed of rotation, be shredded raw material by cutting blade 6；By air pump 56 by air bag
Air discharge in 53, air bag 53 do not shelter from through-hole 32a, and as shaft 23 drives stirring box 32 to rotate, raw material enters
It stirs in box 32, controls rotary electric machine 1 and rotary electric machine 2 57 drives rotating roller 1 and rotating roller 2 62 to rotate respectively,
It is shredded by cutting sheet 1 and cutting sheet 2 63 by the raw material in box 32 is stirred, raw material is stirred；Pass through pressure
Parameters signal is passed to controller 2 by table 24, humiture instrument 25 and pH monitors 26, and signal is passed to meter by controller 2
Calculation machine 34, computer 34 are analyzed and are recorded to signal.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.Technology belonging to the present invention is led
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. the production method of the organic fertilizer of improvement, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
A, maize straw is shredded by cutting machine, is cut into the trifle that length is 45mm；
B, by wheat bran, dregs of beans, Chinese medicine additive, quick rotting agent, soybean residue, urea, plant ash and chopping after maize straw press with
The component of lower parts by weight carries out batch mixing：700 parts of maize straw, 90 parts of wheat bran, 45 parts of dregs of beans, 24 parts of Chinese medicine additive, quick rotting agent 5
Part, 40 parts of soybean residue, 20 parts of urea and 70 parts of plant ash；
C, the uniform mixed material of batch mixing is added in fermentation tank, fermentation time is 14 days, wherein mixing is controlled in fermentation process
Material water ratio is 47%；
D, obtained fermentate is first put into screening machine and is screened, be subsequently placed into agitating device and stir evenly, be then placed in and make
Particle is made in grain machine, is finally putting into drying machine and is dried to obtain finished particle, as organic fertilizer.
2. the production method of the organic fertilizer of improvement according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Chinese medicine in the step b
Additive is sulphur.
3. the production method of the organic fertilizer of improvement according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fermentation in the step c
It is carried out in fermenting cellar, fermentation indoor temperature is 22 DEG C.
4. the production method of the organic fertilizer of improvement according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the drying in the step d
The drying temperature of machine is 72 DEG C, drying time 8h.
5. the production method of the organic fertilizer of improvement according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the granulation in the step d
Machine is granulating disc, grain diameter 5mm.
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| CN201810405587.2A CN108395310A (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | The production method of the organic fertilizer of improvement |
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| CN201810405587.2A CN108395310A (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | The production method of the organic fertilizer of improvement |
| CN201710638156.6A CN107324898A (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | A kind of preparation method of organic fertilizer |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109987982A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-07-09 | 张英华 | A kind of production method of bio-organic fertilizer |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108049062A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-05-18 | 海宁市美元达经编有限公司 | The processing method of flame retardant polyester fabric |
| CN108456623B (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2019-04-09 | 菏泽海鼎饲料科技有限公司 | A kind of modified microorganism fermentation reactor |
| CN108905885A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-11-30 | 陈杨平 | A kind of agricultural planting fertilizer production processing unit (plant) |
| CN110201570A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-09-06 | 佛山市思特四通化工有限公司 | A kind of Production of Ceramics mica powder process equipment and preparation method thereof |
| CN111013726A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-17 | 安徽八公山豆制品有限公司 | Method for preparing solid organic fertilizer from bean curd residues |
| CN111875426A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-11-03 | 胡伟峰 | Preparation device and preparation method of environment-friendly organic fertilizer |
| CN114436686B (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-07-15 | 贵州省土壤肥料研究所 | Production device and method of biomass fertilizer |
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| WO2002102740A1 (en) * | 2001-06-18 | 2002-12-27 | Zdenek Beran | Liquid biotechnological fertiliser |
| CN103497891A (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2014-01-08 | 长沙理工大学 | Microbiological solid-state seed producing and fermenting device |
| CN104261943A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-07 | 四川省瑞云环境绿化工程有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer |
| CN104261929A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2015-01-07 | 陈保章 | Organic fertilizer prepared by crop straw fermentation, and preparation method thereof |
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2017
- 2017-07-31 CN CN201710638156.6A patent/CN107324898A/en active Pending
- 2017-07-31 CN CN201810405587.2A patent/CN108395310A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002102740A1 (en) * | 2001-06-18 | 2002-12-27 | Zdenek Beran | Liquid biotechnological fertiliser |
| CN103497891A (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2014-01-08 | 长沙理工大学 | Microbiological solid-state seed producing and fermenting device |
| CN104261929A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2015-01-07 | 陈保章 | Organic fertilizer prepared by crop straw fermentation, and preparation method thereof |
| CN104261943A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-07 | 四川省瑞云环境绿化工程有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109987982A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-07-09 | 张英华 | A kind of production method of bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN109987982B (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2021-08-10 | 山西中农化生物技术股份有限公司 | Method for preparing biological organic fertilizer |
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| CN107324898A (en) | 2017-11-07 |
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Application publication date: 20180814 |