CN114436686B - Production device and method of biomass fertilizer - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a production device and a production method of a biomass fertilizer, which are used for solving the problems of high production cost and poor production effect of the biomass fertilizer in a production line in the prior art. The invention provides a production device of biomass fertilizer, comprising: the work box, the sieve mixed mechanism that shakes is all installed at the front portion and the rear portion of work box, install in the lower part of work box and bear the casket, twelve flexible rabbling mechanisms are installed to work box left side wall and right wall equidistance symmetry, the sieve mixed mechanism that shakes is used for driving and bears the casket up-and-down motion, makes the biomass fertilizer raw materials of work box inner wall drop, and the back is along with bearing the removal of casket vibrations and mixing, it is used for bearing the biomass fertilizer raw materials that gets into the work box lower part from the inlet pipe to bear the casket. The vibrating screen mixing mechanism and the telescopic stirring mechanism can realize the functions of screening, mixing, fermenting, crushing and stirring, greatly saves equipment cost, reduces production cost and is favorable for the use and popularization of biomass fertilizers.

Description

Production device and method of biomass fertilizer

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of biomass fertilizer production, in particular to a device and a method for producing a biomass fertilizer.

Background

With the scientific development of agriculture, the prior art finds that a great amount of application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides coexist with advantages and disadvantages for human beings in the prior farmland cultivation, scientists advocate the development of 'ecological agriculture' for the interest and the disadvantages, and use organic biomass fertilizers and adopt a microbial method to prevent and treat plant diseases and insect pests. The biomass fertilizer is also called as an inoculant or a bacterial fertilizer, is a product containing nutrient elements required by crops and microorganisms, and can replace chemical fertilizers to provide various nutrient elements required by the growth and development of the crops.

The existing production device of biomass fertilizer mostly has the following problems:

1. production of biomass fertilizer usually requires a production line integrating a conveyor, a screening machine, a pulverizer, a stirrer and a fermentation machine, so that equipment cost is high, production cost is high, and popularization of biomass fertilizer is not facilitated;

2. in a crusher and a stirrer in the existing biomass fertilizer production line, output shafts of stirring and crushing heads are mostly fixed at the output end of a rotary power source, the length of the output shafts cannot be adjusted, dead angles exist in stirring and crushing aiming at the condition of stirring and crushing at one position easily, the particle size of biomass fertilizer raw materials is not uniform, the later-stage fermentation result is influenced, and the production quality of the biomass fertilizer is reduced;

3. need mix multiple material in biomass fertilizer production, nevertheless because characteristics such as viscidity, granularity, frictional force between the different materials are different, especially appear mixing effect not good easily in the material fermentation, the mobility of material is poor, influences mixing effect, has reduced biomass fertilizer's preparation efficiency for material fermentation everywhere is inhomogeneous, and the biomass fertilizer microorganism content who produces is low, and the result of use is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above disadvantages of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a device and a method for producing a biomass fertilizer, which are used to solve the problems of high production cost of a production line and poor production effect of the biomass fertilizer in the prior art.

To achieve the above and other related objects, the present invention provides an apparatus for producing a biomass fertilizer, comprising:

the inner wall of the upper part of the working box is fixedly provided with a partition plate, and the upper wall of the working box and the middle part of the partition plate are fixedly provided with a feeding pipe;

the front part and the rear part of the working box are respectively provided with a vibrating screen mixing mechanism, a bearing box is arranged in the lower part of the working box, and twelve telescopic stirring mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the left wall and the right wall of the working box at equal intervals;

the vibrating screen mixing mechanism is used for driving the bearing box to move up and down to enable the biomass fertilizer raw materials on the inner wall of the working box to fall off and then move and mix along with the bearing box in a vibrating manner;

the bearing box is used for bearing biomass fertilizer raw materials entering the lower part of the working box from the feeding pipe;

the telescopic stirring mechanism is used for stirring, crushing and uniformly mixing different depths of raw materials according to the characteristics and stirring states of different biomass fertilizer raw materials;

the vibrating sieve mixing mechanism comprises a power motor, a connecting rod, a positioning shaft, a first sliding seat, a middle rotating frame, a second sliding seat, a support, an elastic bow-shaped strip, a clamping pin, two supporting rods, a guide rail, two sliding grooves, a sliding block and two connecting plates, wherein the power motor is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the front wall and the rear wall of the working box respectively, the connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the output end of the power motor, the positioning shaft is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the connecting rod, the first sliding seat is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the positioning shaft, the middle rotating frame is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the lower part of the first sliding seat, the second sliding seat is rotatably arranged in the lower wall of the middle rotating frame, the support is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second sliding seat, the elastic bow-shaped strip is slidably arranged on the lower part of the support, the clamping pin is slidably arranged on the lower part of the support, and the clamping pin is rotatably connected with the middle part of the elastic bow-shaped strip, two branch rotates respectively to be installed the left end and the right-hand member of elasticity bow-shaped strip, two the guide rail is fixed mounting respectively middle part in work box antetheca and the back wall, two the spout sets up respectively the left wall and the right wall of guide rail, slider slidable mounting is two the spout with in the guide rail, just the left end and the right-hand member of slider respectively with two the lower extreme of branch rotates to be connected, two link board fixed mounting be in the upper portion and the lower part of slider, and two pairs link board respectively with bear the antetheca and the back wall fixed connection of casket.

Optionally, the telescopic stirring mechanism comprises a power motor, four supporting plates, a driving shaft, a driving gear, a worm, a mandrel, a worm wheel, a short transmission rod, a driven shaft, a driven gear, a clamping groove, a stepped matching cylinder, a reference shaft, a matching gear, a long transmission rod, a linkage rod, a limiting groove and spiral crushing pieces, wherein the power motor is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the upper wall of the working box, forty-eight supporting plates are respectively and fixedly arranged in the left wall and the right wall of the working box, the four supporting plates are respectively arranged in the front of the upper part of the two supporting plates, in the front of the middle part of the one supporting plate and at the lower rear part of the one supporting plate, the driving shaft is rotatably arranged in the front two supporting plates, the upper end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the power motor, and the driving gear is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the upper part of the driving shaft, the worm is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the lower part of the driving shaft, twelve mandrels are respectively and rotatably arranged on the upper parts of the left wall and the right wall of the working box, the worm wheel is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the inner end of the mandrel and meshed with the worm, the short transmission rod is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the outer end of the mandrel, the driven shaft is movably arranged in the two supporting plates at the rear part, the driven gear is slidably arranged on the outer wall of the driven shaft and meshed with the driving gear, the clamping groove is arranged on the outer wall of the upper part of the driven shaft, the inner wall of the driven gear is slidably connected with the clamping groove, the driven gear is rotatably arranged with the lower wall of the supporting plate at the upper rear part, the stepped matching cylinder is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the lower part of the driven shaft, and twelve datum shafts are respectively and rotatably arranged on the middle parts of the left wall and the right wall of the working box, cooperation gear fixed mounting be in the outer wall of basic shaft, just the cooperation gear with ladder cooperation section of thick bamboo meshing is connected, long drive rod fixed mounting be in the front end outer wall of basic shaft, the gangbar rotates to be installed long drive rod with short drive rod outer end, the spacing groove sets up rear portion down the backup pad outer end, just driven shaft sliding connection be in the spacing inslot, the fixed cover of spiral crushing piece is connected the lower extreme outer wall of driven shaft.

Optionally, the lower wall of the bearing box is provided with a leak hole, and the bearing box is slidably connected to the lower parts of the left wall and the right wall of the working box.

Optionally, the resilient bow-shaped strip is made of silicon-manganese spring steel.

The apparatus for producing biomass fertilizer according to claim, wherein: twelve lower rear portions of the supporting plates are fixedly connected with the partition plates.

Optionally, a clamping block is arranged on the inner wall of the driven gear, and the clamping block is matched with the clamping groove in a spline structure.

Optionally, the slider is formed by cuboid and two semi-flat keys fixed connection, and the cuboid with guide rail sliding connection, two semi-flat keys respectively with two spout sliding connection.

Optionally, the stepped matching cylinder is formed by fixedly connecting twenty annular convex blocks and a long cylindrical cylinder, the long cylindrical cylinder is fixedly sleeved with the driven shaft, the vertical unit intervals of the twenty annular convex blocks are the same as the tooth intervals of the matching gear, and the twenty annular convex blocks are meshed with the matching gear.

Optionally, the spiral crushing pieces are made of three-zero-four stainless steel materials, and the length of the long transmission rod is twice that of the short transmission rod.

The invention also comprises a production method of the biomass fertilizer, which comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: adding raw materials of the biomass fertilizer into a bearing box at the lower part of the working box from a feeding pipe, starting two power motors to rotate in opposite directions, and vibrating the bearing box up and down to enable waste impurities to leak out through a leakage hole;

step two: a power motor is started to enable a driving shaft to rotate clockwise, a driving gear and a driven gear are in meshing transmission along with the driving shaft, a clamping block on the inner wall of the driven gear is in sliding fit with a clamping groove, so that the driven shaft rotates anticlockwise along with the driven gear, a spiral crushing sheet at the bottom of the driven shaft is in linkage, fertilizer raw materials can be stirred and crushed, particles of the fertilizer raw materials are reduced, and fermentation is facilitated;

step three: meanwhile, the driving shaft rotates clockwise, so that worm linkage and worm gear meshing transmission are realized, the mandrel rotates anticlockwise, the short transmission rod and the long transmission rod are linked under the limiting effect of the linkage rod, the short transmission rod rotates anticlockwise for one circle every time, the long transmission rod rotates anticlockwise for ninety degrees after rotating clockwise for ninety degrees, the reference shaft is driven to rotate in a linked mode, the matching gear is meshed with the stepped matching cylinder for transmission, the stepped matching cylinder is meshed with the stepped matching cylinder for ascending when the matching gear rotates clockwise, the stepped matching cylinder is meshed with the stepped matching cylinder for descending when the matching gear rotates anticlockwise, so that the driven shaft is lifted in the limiting groove, the spiral crushing pieces are lifted up and down when rotating, biomass fertilizer raw materials with different depths can be stirred and crushed, the crushing effect of the fertilizer raw materials is good, and the manufacturing working efficiency is high;

step four: the biomass fertilizer raw material particles after being crushed and uniformly mixed are fermented in the bearing box, in the fermentation process, the viscosity, the granularity and the friction among the raw materials are changed, the raw material particles are bonded and agglomerated, the friction is increased, and even the raw material particles are attached to the inner wall of the bearing box, and at the moment, the telescopic stirring mechanism is started to crush and uniformly mix the raw materials again;

step five: the raw materials are fermented, the viscosity is high, the mobility is poor, the raw materials are not easy to mix, two power motors are started to rotate in the clockwise direction and the anticlockwise direction respectively, the two connecting rods are linked with each other, the positioning shaft drives the first sliding seat to do circle drawing movement, the support seat drives the elastic bow-shaped strip to do circle drawing movement under the rotating connection effect of the middle rotating frame and the second sliding seat, the four connecting plates are fixedly connected with the bearing box, the left end and the right end of the elastic bow-shaped strip are stressed, the center position of the elastic bow-shaped strip and the gravity center are continuously deviated in the circle drawing movement, under the limiting effect of the two supporting rods, the elastic bow-shaped strip pulls the sliding block to continuously shake up and down between the two sliding grooves and the guide rail, the bearing box integrally shakes up and down, the biomass fertilizer raw materials in the bearing box are shaken, the mobility of the raw materials is increased, the mixing effect is good, the fermentation is uniform, and the fertilizer quality is high.

As described above, the apparatus for producing biomass fertilizer of the present invention has at least the following advantages:

through installing the vibrating sieve mixing mechanism at the front part and the rear part of the working box, after the raw material of the biomass fertilizer is added into the bearing box at the lower part of the working box from the feeding pipe, two power motors can be driven to rotate in opposite directions, two connecting rods are linked with the two power motors, so that the positioning shaft drives the first sliding seat to do circle-drawing motion, under the rotating connection action of the transfer frame and the second sliding seat, the support seat drives the elastic bow-shaped strip to do circle-drawing motion, because the four connecting plates are fixedly connected with the bearing box, the left end and the right end of the elastic bow-shaped strip are stressed, the center position of the elastic bow-shaped strip is continuously deviated from the gravity center in the circle-drawing motion, under the limiting action of the two supporting rods, the elastic bow-shaped strip pulls the sliding block to continuously shake up and down between the two sliding chutes and the guide rail, so that the bearing box integrally shakes the raw material of the biomass fertilizer in the bearing box, waste impurities leak through the leakage hole, and the biomass fertilizer is produced by using the vibrating sieve mixing mechanism, has the functions of screening, mixing and fermenting, greatly saves equipment cost, reduces production cost, is beneficial to the application and popularization of biomass fertilizer, when the raw materials are fermented, the viscosity is increased, the fluidity is poor and the raw materials are not easy to mix, two power motors can be started to respectively rotate in the clockwise direction and the anticlockwise direction to shake the bearing box, so that the fluidity of the raw materials is increased, the mixing effect is good, the fermentation is uniform, the fertilizer quality is high, the problem that in the prior art, a plurality of materials need to be mixed in the production of the biomass fertilizer is solved, but because the characteristics of viscosity, granularity, friction force and the like of different materials are different, particularly, poor mixing effect and poor material fluidity easily occur in material fermentation, the mixing effect is influenced, the manufacturing efficiency of the biomass fertilizer is reduced, so that the fermentation of the materials is not uniform, the microorganism content of the produced biomass fertilizer is low, and the use effect is poor.

Through installing twelve telescopic stirring mechanisms on the left wall and the right wall of the working box in equidistance symmetry, after raw materials of biomass fertilizers enter the working box, a power motor can be started to enable a driving shaft to rotate clockwise, the driving gear is meshed with a driven gear for transmission, a clamping block on the inner wall of the driven gear is in sliding fit with a clamping groove, a driven shaft rotates anticlockwise along with the driven gear, a spiral crushing sheet at the bottom of the driven shaft is linked to stir and crush the fertilizer raw materials, particles of the fertilizer raw materials are reduced, fermentation is facilitated, meanwhile, the driving shaft rotates clockwise, a worm is linked with a worm gear for meshing transmission, a mandrel rotates anticlockwise along with the driving shaft, the short transmission rod and the long transmission rod are linked under the limiting action of a linkage rod, each time the short transmission rod rotates anticlockwise for a circle, after the long transmission rod rotates ninety degrees clockwise, the anticlockwise rotates ninety degrees, a reference shaft is driven to be linked, and the matching gear is meshed with a stepped matching barrel for transmission, when cooperation gear clockwise rotation, a ladder cooperation section of thick bamboo rises rather than the meshing, during cooperation gear anticlockwise rotation, a ladder cooperation section of thick bamboo descends rather than the meshing, make the driven shaft go up and down at the spacing inslot, the piece is smashed in the pivoted to the spiral, the oscilaltion, can stir the biomass fertilizer raw materials of the different degree of depth and smash, make the crushing effectual of fertilizer raw materials, preparation work efficiency is high, biomass fertilizer preparation is of high quality, solve rubbing crusher and mixer among the prior art in the fertilizer production line, the stirring, the output end at the rotation power supply is fixed more to the output shaft of crushing head, its length is unadjustable, only to a stirring appears easily, kibbling condition, the stirring, it has the dead angle to smash, make the granule size of biomass fertilizer raw materials inhomogeneous, influence the later stage fermentation consequence, pull down the problem of biomass fertilizer preparation quality.

Through the production method of the biomass fertilizer, raw materials of the biomass fertilizer are added into a bearing box at the lower part of a working box from a feeding pipe, two power motors are started to rotate in opposite directions, the bearing box can be vibrated up and down, waste impurities are leaked out through a leakage hole, a power motor is started, a driving shaft rotates clockwise, a driving gear is meshed with a driven gear for transmission, a fixture block on the inner wall of the driven gear is in sliding fit with a clamping groove, a driven shaft rotates anticlockwise along with the driven gear, a spiral crushing sheet at the bottom of the driven shaft is linked, the fertilizer raw materials can be stirred and crushed, particles of the fertilizer raw materials are reduced, fermentation is facilitated, meanwhile, the driving shaft rotates clockwise, a worm is linked with a worm wheel for transmission, a mandrel rotates anticlockwise along with the driving shaft, the short transmission rod and the long transmission rod are linked under the limiting effect of a linkage rod, the short transmission rod rotates anticlockwise for one circle every time, after the long transmission rod rotates ninety degrees clockwise, the biomass fertilizer production line has the advantages that the biomass fertilizer production line drives the reference shaft to rotate ninety degrees anticlockwise to drive the reference shaft to be linked, so that the matching gear is in meshing transmission with the stepped matching cylinder, when the matching gear rotates clockwise, the stepped matching cylinder is meshed with the stepped matching cylinder to ascend and descend, the driven shaft is lifted in the limiting groove, the spiral crushing piece is lifted and descended while rotating, biomass fertilizer raw materials with different depths can be stirred and crushed, the crushing effect of the fertilizer raw materials is good, the production work efficiency is high, the telescopic stirring mechanism has the functions of a crusher and a stirrer in the biomass fertilizer, the investment of equipment in a production line can be reduced, the cost can be saved, the crushed and uniformly mixed biomass fertilizer raw material particles are fermented in the bearing box, in the fermentation process, the viscosity, the granularity and the friction force among the raw materials can be changed, and the raw material particles can be bonded and agglomerated, the friction force is increased and even attached to the inner wall of the bearing box, at the moment, the telescopic stirring mechanism is started to crush and mix the raw materials again, the raw materials are fermented, the viscosity is high, the mobility is poor and the raw materials are not easy to mix, the two power motors are started to rotate clockwise and anticlockwise respectively, the two connecting rods are linked therewith, so that the positioning shaft drives the first sliding seat to do circle-drawing motion, the support seat drives the elastic bow-shaped strip to do circle-drawing motion under the rotating connection action of the middle rotating frame and the second sliding seat, the left end and the right end of the elastic bow-shaped strip are stressed, the central position of the elastic bow-shaped strip is continuously deviated from the gravity center in the circle-drawing motion, and the elastic bow-shaped strip can pull the sliding block to continuously shake up and down between the two sliding grooves and the guide rail under the limiting action of the two supporting rods, so that the bearing box integrally shakes up and down to shake the biomass fertilizer raw materials in the bearing box, the mobility that makes the raw materials increases, it is effectual to mix, the fermentation is even, fertilizer quality is high, make the work box with shake sieve mixing mechanism, have the screening, mix and the fermentation function, the equipment expense has been saved greatly, production cost is reduced, be favorable to biomass fertilizer's use and promote, the production of biomass fertilizer among the solution prior art often need establish the production line that collects conveyer, screening machine, rubbing crusher, mixer and fermentation machine as an organic whole, equipment expense is high, production cost is high, be unfavorable for biomass fertilizer's the problem of popularization.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary and that other implementation drawings may be derived from the provided drawings by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.

The structures, the proportions, the sizes, and the like shown in the specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so that those skilled in the art can understand and read the present invention, and do not limit the conditions for implementing the present invention, so that the present invention has no technical essence, and any modifications of the structures, changes of the proportion relation, or adjustments of the sizes, should still fall within the scope of the technical contents disclosed in the present invention without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present invention.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the overall structure of a biomass fertilizer production apparatus of the present invention.

Fig. 2 shows a perspective view of the work box of the invention without the upper wall, cut in the middle.

Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the vibrating screen mixing mechanism and the bearing box of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the vibrating screen mixing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the telescopic stirring mechanism of the present invention in a state without a power motor.

Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the driven gear and driving gear matching structure of the present invention.

Description of the element reference numerals

1. A work box; 101. a partition plate; 102. a feeding pipe;

2. a vibrating screen mixing mechanism; 201. a power motor; 202. a connecting rod; 203. positioning the shaft; 204. a first slider; 205. a transfer frame; 206. a second slide carriage; 207. a support; 208. an elastic bow-shaped strip; 209. a bayonet lock; 210. a strut; 211. a guide rail; 212. a chute; 213. a slider; 214. connecting plates;

3. a bearing box; 301. a leak hole;

4. a telescopic stirring mechanism; 401. a power motor; 402. a support plate; 403. a drive shaft; 404. a driving gear; 405. a worm; 406. a mandrel; 407. a worm gear; 408. a short drive rod; 409. a driven shaft; 410. a driven gear; 411. a card slot; 412. a step fit cylinder; 413. a reference axis; 414. a mating gear; 415. a long drive rod; 416. a linkage rod; 417. a limiting groove; 418. and (4) spiral crushing pieces.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the present disclosure.

Please refer to fig. 1 to 6. It should be understood that the structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the drawings and described in the specification are only used for matching with the disclosure of the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions under which the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modification, ratio relationship change, or size adjustment should still fall within the scope of the present invention without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present invention. In addition, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" used in the present specification are for clarity of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the relative relationship between the terms and the terms is not to be construed as a scope of the present invention.

The following examples are for illustrative purposes only. The various embodiments may be combined, and are not limited to what is presented in the following single embodiment.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in order to achieve the above and other related objects, the present invention provides an apparatus for producing biomass fertilizer, comprising: the device comprises a working box 1, wherein a partition plate 101 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the upper part of the working box 1, a feeding pipe 102 is fixedly installed between the upper wall of the working box 1 and the middle part of the partition plate 101, vibrating sieve mixing mechanisms 2 are installed at the front part and the rear part of the working box 1, and a bearing box 3 is installed in the lower part of the working box 1;

as shown in fig. 3-4, the vibrating sieve mixing mechanism 2 is configured to drive the bearing box 3 to move up and down, so that the biomass fertilizer raw material on the inner wall of the working box 1 falls off and then moves and mixes with the bearing box 3 in a vibrating manner, the bearing box 3 is configured to bear the biomass fertilizer raw material entering the lower portion of the working box 1 from the feeding pipe 102, the vibrating sieve mixing mechanism 2 includes a power motor 201, a connecting rod 202, a positioning shaft 203, a first sliding seat 204, a transfer frame 205, a second sliding seat 206, a support 207, an elastic bow-shaped strip 208, a latch 209, two support rods 210, a guide rail 211, two sliding grooves 212, a sliding block 213, and two connecting plates 214, the two power motors 201 are respectively and fixedly installed at the upper portions of the front wall and the rear wall of the working box 1, the connecting rod 202 is fixedly installed at the outer wall of the output end of the power motor 201, the positioning shaft 203 is fixedly installed at the outer end of the connecting rod 202, the first sliding seat 204 is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the positioning shaft 203, the middle revolving rack 205 is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the lower part of the first sliding seat 204, the second sliding seat 206 is rotatably installed in the lower wall of the middle revolving rack 205, the support 207 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second sliding seat 206, the elastic bow-shaped strip 208 is slidably installed at the lower part of the support 207, the bayonet 209 is rotatably connected with the middle part of the elastic bow-shaped strip 208, the two supporting rods 210 are respectively rotatably installed at the left end and the right end of the elastic bow-shaped strip 208, the two guide rails 211 are respectively fixedly installed at the middle parts in the front wall and the rear wall of the work box 1, the two sliding grooves 212 are respectively arranged on the left wall and the right wall of the guide rail 211, the sliding block 213 is slidably installed in the two sliding grooves 212 and the guide rail 211, and the left end and the right end of the sliding block 213 are respectively rotatably connected with the lower ends of the two supporting rods 210, the two connecting plates 214 are fixedly arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the sliding block 213, and two pairs of the connecting plates 214 are respectively and fixedly connected with the front wall and the rear wall of the bearing box 3;

the vibrating sieve mixing mechanism 2 is composed of a power motor 201, a connecting rod 202, a positioning shaft 203, a first sliding seat 204, a transfer frame 205, a second sliding seat 206, a support 207, an elastic bow-shaped strip 208, a clamping pin 209, two supporting rods 210, a guide rail 211, two sliding grooves 212, a sliding block 213 and two connecting plates 214, the vibrating sieve mixing mechanism 2 is used for driving a bearing box 3 to move up and down to enable biomass fertilizer raw materials on the inner wall of the work box 1 to fall off and then to move and mix along with the bearing box 3 in a vibrating manner, the bearing box 3 is used for bearing the biomass fertilizer raw materials entering the lower part of the work box 1 from a feeding pipe 102, after the biomass fertilizer raw materials are added into the bearing box 3 on the lower part of the work box 1 from the feeding pipe 102, the two power motors 201 can be driven to rotate in opposite directions, the two connecting rods 202 are linked with the two connecting rods, the positioning shaft 203 drives the first sliding seat 204 to do circular motion, under the rotating connection effect of the transfer frame 205 and the second sliding seat 206, the support 207 drives the elastic bow-shaped strip 208 to do circle-drawing movement, because the four connecting plates 214 are fixedly connected with the bearing box 3, the left end and the right end of the elastic bow-shaped strip 208 are stressed, the central position and the gravity center of the elastic bow-shaped strip 208 are continuously deviated in the circle-drawing movement, under the limiting action of the two support rods 210, the elastic bow-shaped strip 208 can pull the sliding block 213 to continuously shake up and down between the two sliding grooves 212 and the guide rail 211, so that the bearing box 3 integrally shakes up and down to shake the biomass fertilizer raw materials in the bearing box, waste impurities leak out through the leakage holes 301, and the biomass fertilizer has the functions of screening, mixing and fermentation when the vibrating screen mixing mechanism 2 is used for production, thereby greatly saving equipment resources, reducing the production cost, being beneficial to the use and popularization of the biomass fertilizer, and when the raw materials are fermented, have increased viscosity and poor fluidity and are not easy to mix, the two power motors 201 can also be started to respectively rotate clockwise and anticlockwise, the bearing box 3 is vibrated, so that the fluidity of the raw materials is increased, the mixing effect is good, the fermentation is uniform, and the fertilizer quality is high.

More perfectly, as shown in fig. 2-3, a leak hole 301 is formed in the lower wall of the bearing box 3, the bearing box 3 is slidably connected in the lower portions of the left wall and the right wall of the working box 1, the working box 1 limits the bearing box 3, and the leak hole 301 can enable waste impurities in the biomass fertilizer raw material to leak out through the leak hole 301 when the bearing box 3 shakes.

More perfectly, as shown in fig. 2-3, the elastic bow-shaped strip 208 is made of silicon-manganese spring steel, which has strong elasticity and is not easy to deform, and is beneficial for the elastic bow-shaped strip 208 to rebound under the gravity of the bearing box 3.

More perfectly, as shown in fig. 3, the sliding block 213 is formed by fixedly connecting a cuboid and two semi-flat keys, the cuboid is in sliding connection with the guide rail 211, the two semi-flat keys are in sliding connection with the two sliding grooves 212, the sliding block 213 not only provides mounting points for the two supporting rods 210, so that the sliding block 213 can be in elastic linkage with the elastic bow-shaped strip 208, but also limits the movement position of the sliding block 213.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-2 and 5-6, the present invention provides a biomass fertilizer production apparatus, further comprising: twelve telescopic stirring mechanisms 4 are symmetrically arranged on the left wall and the right wall of the working box 1 at equal intervals;

as shown in fig. 5 to 6, the telescopic stirring mechanism 4 is used for stirring, crushing and uniformly mixing different depths of raw materials according to characteristics and stirring states of different biomass fertilizer raw materials, the telescopic stirring mechanism 4 comprises a power motor 401, four supporting plates 402, a driving shaft 403, a driving gear 404, a worm 405, a mandrel 406, a worm wheel 407, a short transmission rod 408, a driven shaft 409, a driven gear 410, a clamping groove 411, a stepped matching cylinder 412, a reference shaft 413, a matching gear 414, a long transmission rod 415, a linkage rod 416, a limiting groove 417 and spiral crushing pieces 418, the power motor 401 is fixedly mounted on the lower portion of the upper wall of the working box 1, forty-eight supporting plates 402 are respectively and fixedly mounted in the left wall and the right wall of the working box 1, and the four supporting plates 402 are respectively two, namely, a front portion, a rear portion and a single portion in the upper portion of the supporting plates 402, The lower rear part of one support plate 402 is arranged, the driving shaft 403 is rotatably arranged in the two front support plates 402, the upper end of the driving shaft 403 is fixedly connected with the output end of the power motor 401, the driving gear 404 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the upper part of the driving shaft 403, the worm 405 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the lower part of the driving shaft 403, twelve mandrels 406 are respectively rotatably arranged in the upper parts of the left wall and the right wall of the working box 1, the worm wheel 407 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the inner end of the mandrel 406, the worm wheel 407 is meshed and connected with the worm 405, the short transmission rod 408 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the outer end of the mandrel 406, the driven shaft 409 is movably arranged in the two rear support plates 402, the driven gear 410 is slidably arranged on the outer wall of the driven shaft 409, and the driven gear 410 is meshed and connected with the driving gear 404, the clamping groove 411 is arranged on the outer wall of the upper part of the driven shaft 409, the inner wall of the driven gear 410 is slidably connected with the clamping groove 411, the driven gear 410 is rotatably arranged on the lower wall of the support plate 402 at the upper rear part, the stepped matching barrel 412 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the lower part of the driven shaft 409, twelve reference shafts 413 are respectively rotatably arranged in the middle parts of the left wall and the right wall of the working box 1, the matching gear 414 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the reference shaft 413, the matching gear 414 is meshed with the stepped matching barrel 412, the long transmission rod 415 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the front end of the reference shaft 413, the linkage rod 416 is rotatably arranged on the outer end of the long transmission rod 415 and the outer end of the short transmission rod 408, the limiting groove 417 is arranged on the outer end of the support plate 402 at the lower rear part, and the driven shaft 409 is slidably connected in the limiting groove 417, the spiral crushing sheet 418 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the lower end of the driven shaft 409;

the telescopic stirring mechanism 4 is composed of a power motor 401, four support plates 402, a driving shaft 403, a driving gear 404, a worm 405, a mandrel 406, a worm wheel 407, a short transmission rod 408, a driven shaft 409, a driven gear 410, a clamping groove 411, a stepped matching cylinder 412, a reference shaft 413, a matching gear 414, a long transmission rod 415, a linkage rod 416, a limiting groove 417 and a spiral crushing sheet 418, and the telescopic stirring mechanism 4 is used for stirring, crushing and uniformly mixing different depths of raw materials according to the characteristics and the stirring state of different biomass fertilizer raw materials, after the raw materials of the biomass fertilizer enter a working box 1, the power motor 401 can be driven to enable the driving shaft 401 to rotate clockwise, the driving gear 404 is meshed with the driven gear 410 for transmission, a clamping block on the inner wall of the driven gear 410 is matched with a spline structure of the clamping groove 411, so that the driven shaft 409 rotates anticlockwise along with the driven gear 410, the spiral crushing sheet 418 at the bottom of the driven shaft 409 is linked to stir and crush the fertilizer raw materials, so that the fertilizer raw material particles become small and are beneficial to fermentation, meanwhile, the driving shaft 403 rotates clockwise to enable the worm 405 to be linked and meshed with the worm wheel 407 for transmission, the mandrel 406 rotates anticlockwise to enable the short transmission rod 408 and the long transmission rod 415 to be linked under the limiting action of the linkage rod 416, the short transmission rod 408 rotates anticlockwise for one circle every time, after the long transmission rod 415 rotates clockwise for ninety degrees, the long transmission rod rotates for ninety degrees anticlockwise to drive the reference shaft 413 to be linked, so that the matching gear 414 is meshed with the stepped matching cylinder 412 for transmission, when the matching gear 414 rotates clockwise, the stepped matching cylinder 412 is meshed with the stepped matching cylinder to ascend, when the matching gear 414 rotates anticlockwise, the stepped matching cylinder 412 is meshed with the stepped matching cylinder to descend, so that the driven shaft 409 ascends and descends in the limiting groove 417, and the spiral crushing sheet 418 ascends and descends while rotating, can stir the biomass fertilizer raw materials of the different degree of depth and smash for the crushing of fertilizer raw materials is effectual, and preparation work efficiency is high, and biomass fertilizer preparation is of high quality.

More perfectly, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 5, twelve lower rear support plates 402 are fixedly connected with the partition plate 101, so that the partition plate 101 can separate the spiral crushing pieces 418 from the transmission structure of the telescopic stirring mechanism 4, which is beneficial to preventing the transmission structure of the telescopic stirring mechanism 4 from being splashed by fertilizer raw materials.

More perfectly, as shown in fig. 5 to 6, a fixture block is arranged on an inner wall of the driven gear 410, and the fixture block is in spline structural fit with the slot 411, so that the driven gear 410 can drive the driven shaft 409 to rotate, and at the same time, the fixture block on the inner wall of the driven gear 410 is not hindered from sliding up and down along the slot 411.

More perfectly, as shown in fig. 5, the step-fit cylinder 412 is formed by fixedly connecting twenty annular convex blocks and a long cylindrical barrel, the long cylindrical barrel is fixedly sleeved with the driven shaft 409, the vertical unit interval of the twenty annular convex blocks is the same as the tooth pitch of the fit gear 414, and the twenty annular convex blocks are meshed with the fit gear 414, so that the rotation of the fit gear 414 can drive the step-fit cylinder 412 to be meshed for transmission and to ascend and descend.

More perfectly, as shown in fig. 5, spiral crushing piece 418 is the four stainless steel of three zero, the length of long drive rod 415 is the twice of short drive rod 408 makes every anticlockwise rotation a week of short drive rod 408, long drive rod 415 then clockwise rotates ninety degrees after, and the ninety degrees of anticlockwise rotation drives the linkage of reference axle 413, makes spiral crushing piece 418 goes up and down, and four stainless steel of three zero rigidity is strong, and is difficult for rustting, and corrosion resisting ability is strong, makes spiral crushing piece 418 long service life.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention also includes a method of producing a biomass fertilizer, comprising the steps of:

the method comprises the following steps: raw materials of biomass fertilizer are added into a bearing box 3 at the lower part of a working box 1 from a feeding pipe 102, two power motors 201 are started to rotate in opposite directions, the bearing box 3 can be vibrated up and down, and waste impurities are leaked out through a leakage hole 301;

step two: the power motor 401 is started to enable the driving shaft 403 to rotate clockwise, the driving gear 404 is in meshing transmission with the driven gear 410, a fixture block on the inner wall of the driven gear 410 is in sliding fit with the clamping groove 411, the driven shaft 409 rotates anticlockwise along with the driven gear 410, the spiral smashing piece 418 at the bottom of the driven shaft 409 is in linkage, fertilizer raw materials can be stirred and smashed, fertilizer raw material particles are reduced, and fermentation is facilitated;

step three: meanwhile, the driving shaft 403 rotates clockwise, so that the worm 405 is in linkage and meshed transmission with the worm wheel 407, the mandrel 406 rotates counterclockwise, the short transmission rod 408 and the long transmission rod 415 are in linkage under the limiting effect of the linkage rod 416, after the short transmission rod 408 rotates counterclockwise for one circle every time, the long transmission rod 415 rotates clockwise for ninety degrees and rotates ninety degrees counterclockwise, the reference shaft 413 is driven to be in linkage, the matching gear 414 is in meshed transmission with the stepped matching cylinder 412, when the matching gear 414 rotates clockwise, the stepped matching cylinder 412 is meshed with the stepped matching cylinder 412 to ascend, and when the matching gear 414 rotates counterclockwise, the stepped matching cylinder 412 is meshed with the stepped matching cylinder to descend, so that the driven shaft 409 ascends and descends in the limiting groove, the spiral crushing piece 417 rotates and ascends and descends to stir and crush biomass fertilizer raw materials with different depths, so that the crushing effect of the fertilizer raw materials is good, the manufacturing work efficiency is high, the telescopic stirring mechanism 4 has the functions of a crusher and a stirrer in the biomass fertilizer, so that the investment of equipment in a production line can be reduced, and the cost is saved;

step four: the biomass fertilizer raw material particles after being crushed and mixed uniformly are fermented in the bearing box 3, in the fermentation process, the viscosity, the granularity and the friction among the raw materials can be changed, the raw material particles can be bonded and agglomerated, the friction is increased, and even the raw material particles are attached to the inner wall of the bearing box 3, and at the moment, the telescopic stirring mechanism 4 is started to crush and mix the raw materials again;

step five: because the raw materials are fermented, the viscosity is large, the fluidity is poor and the raw materials are not easy to mix, two power motors 201 are started to respectively rotate in clockwise and anticlockwise directions, two connecting rods 202 are linked with each other, so that a positioning shaft 203 drives a first sliding seat 204 to do circle-drawing movement, under the rotating connection action of a transfer stand 205 and a second sliding seat 206, a support 207 drives an elastic bow-shaped strip 208 to do circle-drawing movement, because four connecting plates 214 are fixedly connected with a bearing box 3, the left end and the right end of the elastic bow-shaped strip 208 are stressed, the central position and the gravity center of the elastic bow-shaped strip 208 are continuously deviated in the circle-drawing movement, under the limiting action of two supporting rods 210, the elastic bow-shaped strip 208 pulls a sliding block 213 to continuously shake up and down between two sliding grooves 212 and a guide rail 211, the bearing box 3 is integrally shaken up and down, the raw materials of the biomass fertilizer in the bearing box are shaken, the fluidity of the raw materials is increased, the raw materials are good in mixing effect, the fermentation is uniform, the fertilizer quality is high, the working box 1 and the vibrating sieve mixing mechanism 2 have the functions of sieving, mixing and fermenting, so that the equipment cost is greatly saved, the production cost is reduced, and the use and popularization of the biomass fertilizer are facilitated.

To sum up:

firstly, the invention utilizes the vibrating sieve mixing mechanism 2 arranged at the front part and the rear part of the working box 1, after the raw material of the biomass fertilizer is added into the bearing box 3 at the lower part of the working box 1 from the feeding pipe 102, two power motors 201 can be driven to rotate in opposite directions, two connecting rods 202 are linked with each other, so that the positioning shaft 203 drives the first sliding seat 204 to do circle-drawing movement, under the rotating connection action of the transfer frame 205 and the second sliding seat 206, the support 207 drives the elastic bow-shaped strip 208 to do circle-drawing movement, because the four connecting plates 214 are fixedly connected with the bearing box 3, the left end and the right end of the elastic bow-shaped strip 208 are stressed, the central position of the elastic bow-shaped strip 208 and the gravity center are continuously deviated in the circle-drawing movement, under the limiting action of the two supporting rods 210, the elastic bow-shaped strip 208 can pull the sliding block 213 to continuously shake up and down between the two sliding grooves 212 and the guide rail 211, so that the bearing box 3 integrally shakes up and down to shake the biomass fertilizer raw material therein, waste impurities are leaked through the leakage holes 301, so that when the biomass fertilizer is produced by using the vibrating sieve mixing mechanism 2, the functions of sieving, mixing and fermenting are realized, the equipment cost is greatly saved, the production cost is reduced, the application and popularization of the biomass fertilizer are facilitated, when the raw materials are fermented, the viscosity is increased, the flowability is reduced, and when the raw materials are not easily mixed, the two power motors 201 can be started to rotate in the clockwise direction and the anticlockwise direction respectively to shake the bearing box 3, so that the flowability of the raw materials is increased, the mixing effect is good, the fermentation is uniform, the fertilizer quality is high, the problem that in the prior art, various materials need to be mixed in the production of the biomass fertilizer is solved, but because the characteristics of different materials such as viscosity, granularity, friction and the like are different, particularly, the mixing effect is poor easily generated in the material fermentation, the flowability of the materials is poor, the mixing effect is influenced, and the production efficiency of the biomass fertilizer is reduced, so that the fermentation of the materials is not uniform, the microorganism content of the produced biomass fertilizer is low, and the use effect is poor.

Secondly, in the invention, twelve telescopic stirring mechanisms 4 are symmetrically arranged on the left wall and the right wall of a working box 1 at equal intervals, after raw materials of biomass fertilizer enter the working box 1, a power motor 401 can be started to enable a driving shaft 403 to rotate clockwise, a driving gear 404 is in meshing transmission with a driven gear 410, a fixture block on the inner wall of the driven gear 410 is in sliding fit with a clamping groove 411, so that the driven shaft 409 rotates anticlockwise along with the driven gear 410, a spiral crushing sheet 418 at the bottom of the driven shaft 409 is linked to stir and crush the fertilizer raw materials, fertilizer raw material particles are reduced, fermentation is facilitated, meanwhile, the driving shaft 403 rotates clockwise, a worm 405 is linked to be in meshing transmission with a worm wheel 407, a mandrel 406 rotates anticlockwise, a short transmission rod 408 and a long transmission rod 415 are linked under the limiting action of a linkage rod 416, each time the short transmission rod 408 rotates anticlockwise, and after the long transmission rod 415 rotates ninety degrees clockwise, rotate ninety degrees anticlockwise, drive the linkage of reference shaft 413, make cooperation gear 414 and ladder cooperation section of thick bamboo 412 meshing transmission, when cooperation gear 414 rotates clockwise, ladder cooperation section of thick bamboo 412 rises rather than meshing, when cooperation gear 414 rotates anticlockwise, ladder cooperation section of thick bamboo 412 descends rather than meshing, make driven shaft 409 go up and down in spacing groove 417, spiral crushing piece 418 is when rotating, the oscilaltion, can stir the biomass fertilizer raw materials of the different degree of depth and smash, make the crushing effect of fertilizer raw materials good, the preparation work efficiency is high, biomass fertilizer preparation is of high quality, solve the rubbing crusher and the mixer in the fertilizer production line among the prior art, the output shaft of stirring, crushing head is fixed at the output end of the rotation power supply more, its length can not be adjusted, only appear to a stirring, the kibbling condition easily, there is the dead angle stirring, smash, make the granule size of biomass fertilizer raw materials inhomogeneous, influence the later fermentation result and reduce the manufacturing quality of the biomass fertilizer.

Thirdly, the invention utilizes the production method of the biomass fertilizer, the raw material of the biomass fertilizer is added into a bearing box 3 at the lower part of a working box 1 from a feeding pipe 102, two power motors 201 are started to rotate in opposite directions, the bearing box 3 can be vibrated up and down, so that the waste impurities leak out through a leakage hole 301, a power motor 401 is started to enable a driving shaft 403 to rotate clockwise, a driving gear 404 is meshed with a driven gear 410 for transmission, a fixture block at the inner wall of the driven gear 410 is in sliding fit with a clamping groove 411, so that the driven shaft 409 rotates anticlockwise along with the driven gear 410, a spiral crushing sheet 418 at the bottom of the driven shaft 409 is linked to stir and crush the fertilizer raw material, so that the fertilizer raw material particles are reduced, the fermentation is facilitated, meanwhile, the driving shaft 403 rotates clockwise, a worm 405 is linked with a worm wheel 407 for transmission, a mandrel 406 rotates anticlockwise along with the driving shaft 406, so that a short transmission rod 408 and a long transmission rod 415 are linked under the limiting action of a linkage rod 416, after the short transmission rod 408 rotates counterclockwise for one circle, the long transmission rod 415 rotates clockwise for ninety degrees, the counterclockwise rotation is ninety degrees, the reference shaft 413 is driven to link, the matching gear 414 and the step matching cylinder 412 are in meshing transmission, when the matching gear 414 rotates clockwise, the step matching cylinder 412 is meshed with the step matching cylinder 412 to ascend, when the matching gear 414 rotates counterclockwise, the step matching cylinder 412 is meshed with the step matching cylinder 412 to descend, the driven shaft 409 is ascended and descended in the limiting groove 417, the spiral crushing piece 418 is ascended and descended while rotating, the biomass fertilizer raw materials with different depths can be stirred and crushed, the crushing effect of the fertilizer raw materials is good, the manufacturing work efficiency is high, the telescopic stirring mechanism 4 has the functions of a crusher and a stirrer in the biomass fertilizer, the investment of equipment in a production line can be reduced, the cost is saved, and the biomass fertilizer raw material particles after being crushed and uniformly mixed are fermented in the bearing box 3, in the fermentation process, the viscosity, the granularity and the friction among raw materials can be changed, the raw material particles can be bonded and agglomerated, the friction is increased and even attached to the inner wall of the bearing box 3, at the moment, the telescopic stirring mechanism 4 is started to crush and mix the raw materials again, because the raw materials are fermented, the viscosity is large, the fluidity is poor and the raw materials are not easy to mix, the two power motors 201 are started to rotate in the clockwise direction and the anticlockwise direction respectively, the two connecting rods 202 are linked therewith, the positioning shaft 203 drives the first sliding seat 204 to do circle drawing motion, under the rotating connection action of the transfer frame 205 and the second sliding seat 206, the support 207 drives the elastic arched strip 208 to do the circle drawing motion, because the four connecting plates 214 are fixedly connected with the bearing box 3, the left end and the right end of the elastic arched strip 208 are weighted, the center position of the elastic arched strip 208 continuously deviates from the center of gravity during the circle drawing motion, under the limiting action of the two support rods 210, can make elasticity bow-shaped strip 208 pulling slider 213 constantly shake from top to bottom between two spout 212 and guide rail 211, make and bear the weight of the whole shake of casket 3 from top to bottom, tremble biomass fertilizer raw materials in it, make the mobility of raw materials increase, it is effectual to mix, the fermentation is even, the fertilizer quality is high, make work box 1 and sieve mixing mechanism 2 that shakes, have the screening, mix and the fermentation function, the equipment cost is greatly saved, the manufacturing cost is reduced, be favorable to biomass fertilizer's use and popularization, the production line of biomass fertilizer's production often need establish collection conveyer among the solution prior art, the screening machine, rubbing crusher, mixer and fermentation machine are as an organic whole, the equipment cost is high, the manufacturing cost is high, be unfavorable for the problem of biomass fertilizer's popularization.

Therefore, the invention effectively overcomes various defects in the prior art and has high industrial utilization value.

Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all such modifications and alterations be included within the scope of this invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A production apparatus for biomass fertilizer, characterized by comprising:

the device comprises a working box (1), wherein a partition plate (101) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the upper part of the working box (1), and a feeding pipe (102) is fixedly mounted between the upper wall of the working box (1) and the middle part of the partition plate (101);

the vibrating sieve mixing mechanism (2) is arranged at the front part and the rear part of the working box (1), the bearing box (3) is arranged in the lower part of the working box (1), and twelve telescopic stirring mechanisms (4) are symmetrically arranged on the left wall and the right wall of the working box (1) at equal intervals;

the vibrating screen mixing mechanism (2) is used for driving the bearing box (3) to move up and down, so that biomass fertilizer raw materials on the inner wall of the working box (1) fall off and then move and mix along with the bearing box (3) in a vibrating mode;

the bearing box (3) is used for bearing biomass fertilizer raw materials entering the lower part of the working box (1) from the feeding pipe (102);

the telescopic stirring mechanism (4) is used for stirring, crushing and uniformly mixing different depths of raw materials according to the characteristics and the stirring state of different biomass fertilizer raw materials;

the vibrating sieve mixing mechanism (2) comprises a power motor (201), a connecting rod (202), a positioning shaft (203), a first sliding seat (204), a transfer frame (205), a second sliding seat (206), a support (207), an elastic bow-shaped strip (208), a bayonet (209), two supporting rods (210), a guide rail (211), two sliding chutes (212), a sliding block (213) and two connecting plates (214), wherein the two power motors (201) are fixedly arranged at the upper parts in the front wall and the rear wall of the working box (1) respectively, the connecting rod (202) is fixedly arranged at the outer wall of the output end of the power motor (201), the positioning shaft (203) is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the connecting rod (202), the first sliding seat (204) is rotatably arranged at the outer wall of the positioning shaft (203), the transfer frame (205) is rotatably arranged at the outer wall of the lower part of the first sliding seat (204), the second sliding seat (206) is rotatably arranged in the lower wall of the transfer frame (205), support (207) fixed mounting be in second slide (206) bottom, elasticity bow-shaped strip (208) slidable mounting be in support (207) lower part, bayonet lock (209) slidable mounting be in support (207) lower part, just bayonet lock (209) with elasticity bow-shaped strip (208) middle part is rotated and is connected, two branch (210) rotate respectively to be installed the left end and the right-hand member of elasticity bow-shaped strip (208), two guide rail (211) fixed mounting respectively in middle part in workbin (1) antetheca and the back wall, two spout (212) set up respectively the left wall and the right wall of guide rail (211), slider (213) slidable mounting be two spout (212) with in guide rail (211), just the left end and the right-hand member of slider (213) respectively with two the lower extreme of branch (210) is rotated and is connected, the two connecting plates (214) are fixedly arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the sliding block (213), and the two pairs of connecting plates (214) are respectively and fixedly connected with the front wall and the rear wall of the bearing box (3).

2. The apparatus for producing biomass fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the telescopic stirring mechanism (4) comprises a power motor (401), four supporting plates (402), a driving shaft (403), a driving gear (404), a worm (405), a mandrel (406), a worm wheel (407), a short transmission rod (408), a driven shaft (409), a driven gear (410), a clamping groove (411), a stepped matching cylinder (412), a reference shaft (413), a matching gear (414), a long transmission rod (415), a linkage rod (416), a limiting groove (417) and spiral crushing pieces (418), wherein the power motor (401) is fixedly arranged on the lower portion of the upper wall of the working box (1), forty-eight supporting plates (402) are fixedly arranged in the left wall and the right wall of the working box (1) respectively, and the four supporting plates (402) are respectively arranged in the front and the back of the upper portion of the two supporting plates (402), in the front portion of the middle portion of the one supporting plate (402) and in the rear portion of the lower portion of the one supporting plate (402), the driving shaft (403) is rotatably arranged in the two front supporting plates (402), the upper end of the driving shaft (403) is fixedly connected with the output end of the power motor (401), the driving gear (404) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the upper part of the driving shaft (403), the worm (405) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the lower part of the driving shaft (403), twelve mandrels (406) are respectively rotatably arranged in the upper parts of the left wall and the right wall of the working box (1), the worm wheel (407) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the inner end of the mandrel (406), the worm wheel (407) is meshed with the worm (405), the short transmission rod (408) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the outer end of the mandrel (406), the driven shaft (409) is movably arranged in the two rear supporting plates (402), and the driven gear (410) is slidably arranged on the outer wall of the driven shaft (409), just driven gear (410) with driving gear (404) meshing connection, draw-in groove (411) sets up the upper portion outer wall of driven shaft (409), just driven gear (410) inner wall with draw-in groove (411) sliding connection, driven gear (410) and last rear portion backup pad (402) lower wall rotate the installation, ladder cooperation section of thick bamboo (412) fixed mounting in the lower part outer wall of driven shaft (409), twelve reference shafts (413) rotate respectively to be installed in the left wall and the right wall middle part of work box (1), cooperation gear (414) fixed mounting in the outer wall of reference shaft (413), just cooperation gear (414) with ladder cooperation section of thick bamboo (412) meshing connection, long transmission pole (415) fixed mounting in the front end outer wall of reference shaft (413), gangbar (416) rotate to be installed long transmission pole (415) with short transmission pole (408) outer end, the limiting groove (417) is arranged at the lower rear part of the outer end of the supporting plate (402), the driven shaft (409) is connected in the limiting groove (417) in a sliding mode, and the spiral crushing piece (418) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the lower end of the driven shaft (409).

3. The apparatus for producing biomass fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower wall of the bearing box (3) is provided with a leak hole (301), and the bearing box (3) is connected in the lower parts of the left wall and the right wall of the working box (1) in a sliding manner.

4. The apparatus for producing biomass fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the resilient bow (208) is made of silicon-manganese spring steel.

5. The apparatus for producing biomass fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: twelve lower back parts of the supporting plates (402) are fixedly connected with the partition plates (101).

6. The apparatus for producing biomass fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: the inner wall of the driven gear (410) is provided with a fixture block, and the fixture block is matched with the clamping groove (411) in a spline structure.

7. The apparatus for producing biomass fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: slider (213) are formed by cuboid and two semi-flat key fixed connection, and the cuboid with guide rail (211) sliding connection, two semi-flat keys respectively with two spout (212) sliding connection.

8. The apparatus for producing a biomass fertilizer according to claim 2, wherein: the step matching cylinder (412) is formed by fixedly connecting twenty annular convex blocks and a long cylindrical barrel, the long cylindrical barrel is fixedly sleeved with the driven shaft (409), the vertical unit intervals of the twenty annular convex blocks are the same as the tooth pitch of the matching gear (414), and the twenty annular convex blocks are meshed with the matching gear (414).

9. The apparatus for producing a biomass fertilizer according to claim 2, wherein: the spiral crushing pieces (418) are made of three-zero-four stainless steel materials, and the length of the long transmission rod (415) is twice that of the short transmission rod (408).

10. A production method using the production apparatus for biomass fertilizer according to claim 9, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: raw materials of biomass fertilizer are added into a bearing box (3) at the lower part of a working box (1) from a feeding pipe (102), two power motors (201) are started to rotate in opposite directions, the bearing box (3) can be vibrated up and down, and waste impurities are leaked out through a leakage hole (301);

step two: the power motor (401) is started to enable the driving shaft (403) to rotate clockwise, the driving gear (404) is in meshing transmission with the driven gear (410), a fixture block on the inner wall of the driven gear (410) is matched with a spline structure of the clamping groove (411), so that the driven shaft (409) rotates anticlockwise along with the driven gear (410), the spiral crushing sheet (418) at the bottom of the driven shaft (409) is linked, fertilizer raw materials can be stirred and crushed, fertilizer raw material particles are reduced, and fermentation is facilitated;

step three: meanwhile, the driving shaft (403) rotates clockwise to enable the worm (405) to be linked and in meshing transmission with the worm wheel (407), the mandrel (406) rotates anticlockwise, so that the short transmission rod (408) and the long transmission rod (415) are linked under the limiting action of the linkage rod (416), each time the short transmission rod (408) rotates anticlockwise for one circle, the long transmission rod (415) rotates clockwise for ninety degrees and then rotates anticlockwise for ninety degrees to drive the reference shaft (413) to be linked, so that the matching gear (414) is in meshing transmission with the stepped matching cylinder (412), when the matching gear (414) rotates clockwise, the stepped matching cylinder (412) is meshed with the stepped matching cylinder to ascend, when the matching gear (414) rotates anticlockwise, the stepped matching cylinder (412) descends in meshing manner, so that the driven shaft (409) ascends and descends in the limiting groove (417), the spiral crushing sheet (418) ascends and descends while rotating, biomass fertilizer raw materials of different depths can be stirred and crushed, the crushing effect of the fertilizer raw materials is good, and the manufacturing work efficiency is high;

step four: the biomass fertilizer raw material particles after being crushed and uniformly mixed are fermented in the bearing box (3), in the fermentation process, the viscosity, the granularity and the friction among the raw materials can be changed, the raw material particles can be bonded and agglomerated, the friction is increased, and even the raw material particles are attached to the inner wall of the bearing box (3), and at the moment, the telescopic stirring mechanism (4) is started to crush and uniformly mix the raw materials again;

step five: as the raw materials are fermented, the viscosity is large, the fluidity is poor and the raw materials are not easy to mix, two power motors (201) are started to respectively rotate in clockwise and anticlockwise directions, two connecting rods (202) are linked with the raw materials, so that a positioning shaft (203) drives a first sliding seat (204) to do circle drawing movement, a support (207) drives an elastic bow-shaped strip (208) to do circle drawing movement under the rotating connection action of a transfer rack (205) and a second sliding seat (206), the left end and the right end of the elastic bow-shaped strip (208) are stressed, the central position and the gravity center of the elastic bow-shaped strip (208) are continuously deviated in the circle drawing movement, and the elastic bow-shaped strip (208) can pull a sliding block (213) to continuously shake up and down between two sliding grooves (212) and a guide rail (211) under the limiting action of two supporting rods (210) so that the bearing box (3) integrally shakes up and down, the biomass fertilizer raw materials in the fermentation tank are shaken, so that the fluidity of the raw materials is increased, the mixing effect is good, the fermentation is uniform, and the fertilizer quality is high.

Images