CN112159059A - Wet manure bag type anaerobic-aerobic mixed fermentation integrated device for livestock and poultry farm - Google Patents
Wet manure bag type anaerobic-aerobic mixed fermentation integrated device for livestock and poultry farm Download PDFInfo
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- CN112159059A CN112159059A CN202011044346.3A CN202011044346A CN112159059A CN 112159059 A CN112159059 A CN 112159059A CN 202011044346 A CN202011044346 A CN 202011044346A CN 112159059 A CN112159059 A CN 112159059A
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- aerobic
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- crushing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/02—Biological treatment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/02—Biological treatment
- C02F11/04—Anaerobic treatment; Production of methane by such processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of wet manure fermentation, and particularly relates to a bag type anaerobic-aerobic mixing and fermentation integrated device for wet manure in a livestock and poultry farm, aiming at the problems that the existing manure raw material treatment efficiency is low, the mixing and fermentation effect is poor, and the manure treatment efficiency cannot be effectively improved. The invention has convenient operation, can effectively crush, screen and mix the excrement raw material, improves the raw material treatment effect, and can improve the fermentation efficiency and treatment effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wet manure fermentation, in particular to a wet manure bag type anaerobic-aerobic mixed fermentation integrated device for a livestock and poultry farm.
Background
China is a large country for livestock production and consumption, the livestock breeding scale intensification degree is high, and the livestock manure discharge is greatly increased. The discharge of livestock and poultry feces endangers the development of national economy and human health, and seriously restricts the sustainable development of the livestock breeding industry. Divide according to the clear mode of excrement of plant, mainly have water and wash excrement and dry clear excrement's two kinds of modes, adopt the mode of fermentation to handle excrement and urine, can reach the high-efficient utilization of excrement and urine resourceization.
The prior excrement raw material has the problems of low treatment efficiency, inconvenient transportation, large pollution, poor mixed fermentation effect, failure in effectively improving the excrement treatment efficiency and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects that the existing excrement raw material treatment efficiency is low, the mixed fermentation effect is poor, and the excrement treatment efficiency cannot be effectively improved, and provides a wet excrement bag type anaerobic-aerobic mixed fermentation integrated device for a livestock and poultry farm.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a bag type anaerobic-aerobic mixed fermentation integrated device for wet manure in a livestock and poultry farm comprises a mixing mechanism, a crushing mechanism, three intermittent feeding mechanisms, a spiral feeding and discharging mechanism, a material distribution and collection mechanism, an anaerobic-aerobic fermentation mechanism and a control mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism, the three intermittent feeding mechanisms and the spiral feeding and discharging mechanism are all connected with the mixing mechanism, the material distribution and collection mechanism is connected with the spiral feeding and discharging mechanism, the material distribution and collection mechanism is connected with the anaerobic-aerobic fermentation mechanism, the mixing mechanism comprises a mixing barrel, a servo motor, a spiral blade shaft and two mixing support rods, the mixing barrel is provided with an automatic water supply structure and a temperature and humidity control structure, the automatic water supply structure and the temperature and humidity control structure are both connected with the control mechanism, the control mechanism comprises a control cabinet and a controller, the spiral blade shaft is rotatably installed at the central position of the mixing barrel, and the outer side of the, the servo motor is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing barrel, the spiral blade shaft is in transmission connection with the servo motor, two welding rods are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the outer side of the spiral blade shaft, two mixing support rods are respectively rotatably installed on the two welding rods, an annular inner rack is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the mixing barrel, gears are respectively and fixedly installed on the tops of the two mixing support rods and are meshed with the annular inner rack, three intermittent feeding mechanisms respectively comprise intermittent feeding barrels, a blocking plate, a baffle plate, a push rod, a spring and a stress block, the three intermittent feeding barrels are respectively communicated with the mixing barrel, the blocking plate is fixedly arranged in the corresponding intermittent feeding barrels, the baffle plate is slidably installed at the bottom of the blocking plate, the push rod is fixedly installed with the corresponding baffle plate, the push rod is in sliding connection with the corresponding intermittent feeding barrel, the stress block is fixedly installed with one end of the push rod, and the spring is sleeved, one end of spring and one side fixed mounting of atress piece, the other end of spring and the outside fixed mounting of intermittent type feed cylinder, the outside fixed mounting of spiral leaf axle has the elliptical plate, three atress piece all offsets with the outside of elliptical plate and is inconsistent, rubbing crusher constructs including smashing the case, crushing axle and a plurality of crushing sword, it is linked together with the mixing drum to smash the case, crushing axle rotates and installs in the mixing drum, the equal fixed mounting in the outside of crushing axle of a plurality of crushing sword, crushing axle is connected with spiral leaf shaft drive, the top of smashing the case is provided with the charge door, the inner wall fixed mounting who smashes the case has two support bars, the outside slidable mounting of two support bars has same sieve, one side fixed mounting of sieve has the mounting bar, the mounting hole has been seted up to one side of smashing the case, mounting bar and mounting hole.
Preferably, spiral material loading discharge mechanism is spiral material loading machine, and spiral material loading machine is linked together with the mixing drum, divides the material collecting mechanism to include communicating pipe, a plurality of solenoid valves of a plurality of branch material pipes and a plurality of fermentation bag, and communicating pipe is linked together with the export of spiral material loading machine, and a plurality of branch material pipes all set up in the bottom of communicating pipe, and a plurality of fermentation bags are linked together with the end opening of a plurality of branch material pipes respectively, and a plurality of solenoid valves set up respectively on a plurality of branch material pipes.
Preferably, the anaerobic and aerobic fermentation mechanism comprises an anaerobic and aerobic tank and an air extraction pump, the plurality of fermentation bags are all arranged in the anaerobic and aerobic tank, the air extraction pump is connected with the anaerobic and aerobic tank, and a sealing cover is arranged on one side of the anaerobic and aerobic tank.
Preferably, the automatic water replenishing structure comprises a water level sensor, a water replenishing tank, a water replenishing pump and a water replenishing pipe, wherein a water inlet pipe of the water replenishing pump is communicated with the water replenishing tank, one end of the water replenishing pipe is communicated with a water outlet of the water replenishing pump, and the other end of the water replenishing pipe is communicated with the mixing barrel.
Preferably, the temperature and humidity control structure comprises a heating plate and a temperature and humidity sensor, the heating plate is embedded in the mixing drum, and the temperature and humidity sensor is connected with the mixing drum.
Preferably, the outer sides of the output shaft of the servo motor and the spiral blade shaft are both fixedly provided with a driving gear, and the outer sides of the two driving gears are both in transmission connection with the same driving chain.
Preferably, the top end of the crushing shaft and the top end of the spiral blade shaft are both fixedly provided with a transmission chain wheel, and the outer sides of the two transmission chain wheels are in transmission connection with the same transmission chain.
Preferably, the method specifically comprises the following process flows:
s1: the crushing mechanism is used for crushing and screening the raw materials;
s2: the screened raw materials are mixed by a mixing mechanism;
s3: meanwhile, the plurality of intermittent feeding mechanisms can guide different substrates into the mixing mechanism for mixing;
s4: the automatic water replenishing structure is used for automatically replenishing water to the mixing mechanism during mixing, and the temperature and humidity control structure is used for controlling the temperature of the mixing mechanism;
s5: fully stirring and uniformly mixing for 10-15 minutes to obtain excrement, bacteria and matrix, and introducing the raw materials into a material distribution and collection mechanism through a spiral material loading and discharging mechanism;
s6: fermenting the raw materials by matching the material separating and collecting mechanism with the anaerobic and aerobic fermentation mechanism, collecting or discharging gas after 3-5 days of anaerobic fermentation, and then performing aerobic fermentation for 5-7 days.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) according to the scheme, the spiral blade shaft drives the crushing shaft and the crushing cutters to rotate through the two transmission chain wheels and the transmission chain to crush the raw materials, the crushed raw materials are screened and fall into the mixing drum through the sieve plate, the raw materials can be screened and crushed, and the uniformity of the raw materials is improved;
(2) the spiral blade shaft drives the two mixing supporting rods to rotate through the two welding rods, and the two mixing supporting rods drive the two gears to rotate on the inner sides of the annular inner racks, so that the two mixing supporting rods can rotate while doing annular motion, and the mixing effect and speed are improved;
(3) the spiral blade shaft rotates to turn over the raw materials at the bottom, the ground is not uniformly mixed, the spiral blade shaft drives the elliptical plate to rotate, the elliptical plate intermittently extrudes the three stress blocks while rotating, the baffle is pushed by the push rod to move when the stress blocks are extruded, the baffle leaves the corresponding barrier plate, the barrier plate is provided with through holes, and the through holes are opened, so that the substrate or the composite bacterial preparation for fermentation can intermittently fall into the mixing cylinder, and the substrate and the composite bacterial preparation for fermentation can be uniformly added;
(4) in the mixing process, can monitor the inside moisture and the temperature of mixing drum through level sensor and temperature and humidity sensor, can carry out moisturizing and temperature control.
The invention has convenient operation, can effectively crush, screen and mix the excrement raw material, improves the raw material treatment effect, and can improve the fermentation efficiency and treatment effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wet manure bag type anaerobic-aerobic mixed fermentation integrated device for a livestock and poultry farm, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a crushing box of the wet manure bag type anaerobic-aerobic mixed fermentation integrated device for livestock and poultry farms according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a cylindrical barrel and an intermittent feeding barrel of the wet manure bag type anaerobic-aerobic mixed fermentation integrated device for livestock and poultry farms, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of part A of the wet manure bag type anaerobic-aerobic mixed fermentation integrated device for livestock and poultry farms, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the wet manure bag type anaerobic-aerobic mixed fermentation integrated device for livestock and poultry farms, which is provided by the invention.
In the figure: 1. a mixing drum; 2. heating plates; 3. a water replenishing tank; 4. a water replenishing pump; 5. a crushing box; 6. a sieve plate; 7. a supporting strip; 8. a crushing shaft; 9. a feed inlet; 10. a crushing knife; 11. a servo motor; 12. a drive gear; 13. a drive chain; 14. a helical blade shaft; 15. a drive sprocket; 16. a drive chain; 17. intermittently feeding the charging barrel; 18. an angled port; 19. a mixing strut; 20. a push rod; 21. a baffle plate; 22. a blocking plate; 23. a spring; 24. a stress block; 25. an elliptical plate; 26. an annular inner rack; 27. a gear; 28. a feeding machine; 29. distributing pipes; 30. mounting a bar; 31. an electromagnetic valve; 32. a communicating pipe; 33. an air pump; 34. a fermentation bag; 35. an anaerobic box.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a bag type anaerobic-aerobic mixing and fermenting integrated device for wet manure in livestock and poultry farms comprises a mixing mechanism, a crushing mechanism, three intermittent feeding mechanisms, a spiral feeding and discharging mechanism, a distributing and collecting mechanism, an anaerobic-aerobic fermenting mechanism and a control mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism, the three intermittent feeding mechanisms and the spiral feeding and discharging mechanism are all connected with the mixing mechanism, the distributing and collecting mechanism is connected with the spiral feeding and discharging mechanism, the distributing and collecting mechanism is connected with the anaerobic-aerobic fermenting mechanism, the mixing mechanism comprises a mixing cylinder 1, a servo motor 11, a spiral blade shaft 14 and two mixing support rods 19, an automatic water supplementing structure and a temperature and humidity control structure are arranged on the mixing cylinder 1, the automatic water supplementing structure and the temperature and humidity control structure are all connected with the control mechanism, the control mechanism comprises a control cabinet and a controller, the spiral blade shaft 14 is rotatably arranged at the central position of the, the outer side of the mixing barrel 1 is obliquely provided with an inclined port 18, a servo motor 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing barrel 1, a spiral vane shaft 14 is in transmission connection with the servo motor 11, two welding rods are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the outer side of the spiral vane shaft 14, two mixing support rods 19 are respectively rotatably installed on the two welding rods, an annular inner rack 26 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the mixing barrel 1, gears 27 are respectively and fixedly installed on the tops of the two mixing support rods 19, the two gears 27 are respectively meshed with the annular inner rack 26, three intermittent feeding mechanisms respectively comprise an intermittent feeding barrel 17, a blocking plate 22, a baffle plate 21, a push rod 20, a spring 23 and a stress block 24, the three intermittent feeding barrels 17 are respectively communicated with the mixing barrel 1, the blocking plate 22 is fixedly arranged in the corresponding intermittent feeding barrel 17, the baffle plate 21 is slidably installed at the bottom of the blocking plate 22, and the push rod 20 is, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box 5, a crushing shaft 8 and a plurality of crushing knives 10, the crushing box 5 is communicated with the mixing barrel 1, the crushing shaft 8 is rotatably installed in the mixing barrel 1, the plurality of crushing knives 10 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the crushing shaft 8, the crushing shaft 8 is in transmission connection with the spiral blade shaft 14, the top of the crushing box 5 is provided with a feed port 9, the inner wall of the crushing box 5 is fixedly provided with two support bars 7, the outer sides of the two support bars 7 are slidably provided with the same sieve plate 6, one side fixed mounting of sieve 6 has mounting bar 30, smashes one side of case 5 and has seted up the mounting hole, mounting bar 30 and mounting hole sealing connection, and mounting bar 30 and sieve 6 can be dismantled and change or clear up.
In this embodiment, spiral material loading discharge mechanism is spiral material loading machine, spiral material loading machine is linked together with mixing drum 1, divide material collecting mechanism to include communicating pipe 32, a plurality of solenoid valves 31 of a plurality of branch material pipes 29 and a plurality of fermentation bag 34, the export of communicating pipe 32 and spiral material loading machine is linked together, a plurality of branch material pipes 29 all set up in the bottom of communicating pipe 32, a plurality of fermentation bag 34 are linked together with a plurality of end openings of dividing material pipe 29 respectively, a plurality of solenoid valves 31 set up respectively on a plurality of branch material pipes 29.
In this embodiment, the anaerobic-aerobic fermentation mechanism includes an anaerobic-aerobic tank 35 and a suction pump 33, a plurality of fermentation bags 34 are all disposed in the anaerobic-aerobic tank 35, the suction pump 33 is connected to the anaerobic-aerobic tank 35, and a sealing cover is disposed on one side of the anaerobic-aerobic tank 35.
In this embodiment, the automatic water supply structure includes a water level sensor, a water supply tank 3, a water supply pump 4 and a water supply pipe, a water inlet pipe of the water supply pump 4 is communicated with the water supply tank 3, one end of the water supply pipe is communicated with a water outlet of the water supply pump 4, and the other end of the water supply pipe is communicated with the mixing drum 1.
In this embodiment, the temperature and humidity control structure includes hot plate 2 and temperature and humidity sensor, and hot plate 2 is embedded in the inside of mixing drum 1, temperature and humidity sensor and the internal connection of mixing drum 1.
In this embodiment, the driving gears 12 are fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the output shaft of the servo motor 11 and the helical blade shaft 14, and the same driving chain 13 is connected to the outer sides of the two driving gears 12 in a transmission manner.
In this embodiment, the top end of the crushing shaft 8 and the top end of the spiral vane shaft 14 are both fixedly provided with a transmission chain wheel 15, and the outer sides of the two transmission chain wheels 15 are in transmission connection with the same transmission chain 16.
In the embodiment, the method specifically comprises the following process flows:
s1: the crushing mechanism is used for crushing and screening the raw materials;
s2: the screened raw materials are mixed by a mixing mechanism;
s3: meanwhile, the plurality of intermittent feeding mechanisms can guide different substrates into the mixing mechanism for mixing;
s4: the automatic water replenishing structure is used for automatically replenishing water to the mixing mechanism during mixing, and the temperature and humidity control structure is used for controlling the temperature of the mixing mechanism;
s5: fully stirring and uniformly mixing for 10-15 minutes to obtain excrement, bacteria and matrix, and introducing the raw materials into a material distribution and collection mechanism through a spiral material loading and discharging mechanism;
s6: fermenting the raw materials by matching the material separating and collecting mechanism with the anaerobic and aerobic fermentation mechanism, collecting or discharging gas after 3-5 days of anaerobic fermentation, and then performing aerobic fermentation for 5-7 days.
In this embodiment, the method specifically includes the following detailed steps: all electrical equipment is switched on by a power supply and a control mechanism, raw materials are added through a charging hole 9, different substrates (sawdust or bran or rice sugar and the like) and composite bacteria preparation for fermentation are respectively added into three intermittent charging barrels 17, a servo motor 11 is started, the servo motor 11 drives a spiral blade shaft 14 to rotate through two driving gears 12 and a driving chain 13, the spiral blade shaft 14 drives a crushing shaft 8 and a plurality of crushing cutters 10 to rotate through two driving sprockets 15 and a driving chain 16 to crush the raw materials, the crushed raw materials fall into a mixing barrel 1 through a sieve plate 6, simultaneously the spiral blade shaft 14 drives two welding rods to rotate, the two welding rods drive two mixing supporting rods 19 to rotate, the two mixing supporting rods 19 drive two gears 27 to rotate at the inner side of an annular inner rack 26, so that the two mixing supporting rods 19 can rotate while doing annular motion, and the mixing effect and speed are improved, the spiral blade shaft 14 rotates to turn over the raw materials at the bottom, the ground is not uniformly mixed, the spiral blade shaft 14 drives the elliptical plate 25 to rotate, the elliptical plate 25 intermittently extrudes the three stress blocks 24 while rotating, the stress blocks 24 push the baffle plate 21 to move through the push rod 20 when being extruded, the baffle plate 21 leaves the corresponding barrier plate 22, a through hole is formed in the barrier plate 22 and is opened, so that the substrate or the composite bacteria preparation for fermentation can intermittently fall into the mixing cylinder 1, the substrate and the composite bacteria preparation for fermentation can be uniformly added, in the mixing process, the water and the temperature in the mixing cylinder 1 can be monitored through the water level sensor and the temperature and humidity sensor, the water supplementing and the temperature control can be carried out, after the mixing is finished, the servo motor 11 is stopped, the spiral feeding machine can guide the mixed raw materials into the communicating pipe 32, the electromagnetic valves 31 are opened, introducing the raw materials into a plurality of fermentation bags 34, pumping away oxygen in the anaerobic and aerobic box 35 through the air pump 33, firstly performing anaerobic fermentation, then performing anaerobic fermentation for 3-5 days, collecting or discharging gas, blowing oxygen into the anaerobic and aerobic box 35 through the air pump 33, and performing aerobic fermentation for 5-7 days.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A bag type anaerobic-aerobic mixed fermentation integrated device for wet manure in a livestock and poultry farm comprises a mixing mechanism, a crushing mechanism, three intermittent feeding mechanisms, a spiral feeding and discharging mechanism, a distributing and collecting mechanism, an anaerobic-aerobic fermentation mechanism and a control mechanism, and is characterized in that the crushing mechanism, the three intermittent feeding mechanisms and the spiral feeding and discharging mechanism are all connected with the mixing mechanism, the distributing and collecting mechanism is connected with the spiral feeding and discharging mechanism, the distributing and collecting mechanism is connected with the anaerobic-aerobic fermentation mechanism, the mixing mechanism comprises a mixing cylinder (1), a servo motor (11), a spiral blade shaft (14) and two mixing support rods (19), an automatic water supplementing structure and a temperature and humidity control structure are arranged on the mixing cylinder (1), the automatic water supplementing structure and the temperature and humidity control structure are all connected with the control mechanism, the control mechanism comprises a control cabinet and a controller, the spiral blade shaft (14) is rotatably installed at the central position of the mixing cylinder (1), the outer side of the mixing barrel (1) is obliquely provided with an inclined port (18), a servo motor (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing barrel (1), a spiral vane shaft (14) is in transmission connection with the servo motor (11), two welding rods are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the outer side of the spiral vane shaft (14), two mixing support rods (19) are respectively rotatably installed on the two welding rods, an annular inner rack (26) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the mixing barrel (1), gears (27) are respectively and fixedly installed on the tops of the two mixing support rods (19), the two gears (27) are respectively meshed with the annular inner rack (26), three intermittent feeding mechanisms respectively comprise intermittent feeding barrels (17), a blocking plate (22), a baffle plate (21), a push rod (20), a spring (23) and a stress block (24), the three intermittent feeding barrels (17) are respectively communicated with the mixing barrel (1), the blocking plate (22) is fixedly arranged in the corresponding intermittent feeding barrels (17), the baffle plate (21) is slidably arranged at the bottom of the baffle plate (22), the push rod (20) is fixedly arranged with the corresponding baffle plate (21), the push rod (20) is slidably connected with the corresponding intermittent charging barrel (17), the stress block (24) is fixedly arranged with one end of the push rod (20), the spring (23) is sleeved on the outer side of the corresponding push rod (20), one end of the spring (23) is fixedly arranged with one side of the stress block (24), the other end of the spring (23) is fixedly arranged with the outer side of the intermittent charging barrel (17), the outer side of the spiral vane shaft (14) is fixedly provided with an elliptical plate (25), the three stress blocks (24) are all abutted against the outer side of the elliptical plate (25), the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box (5), a crushing shaft (8) and a plurality of crushing cutters (10), the crushing box (5) is communicated with the mixing barrel (1), the crushing shaft (8) is rotatably arranged in the mixing barrel (1), the equal fixed mounting of a plurality of crushing sword (10) is in the outside of smashing axle (8), smash axle (8) and spiral leaf axle (14) transmission and be connected, the top of smashing case (5) is provided with charge door (9), the inner wall fixed mounting who smashes case (5) has two support bars (7), the outside slidable mounting of two support bars (7) has same sieve (6), one side fixed mounting of sieve (6) has mounting bar (30), the mounting hole has been seted up to one side of smashing case (5), mounting bar (30) and mounting hole sealing connection.
2. The wet manure bag type anaerobic-aerobic mixed fermentation integrated device for the livestock and poultry farm according to claim 1, wherein the spiral feeding and discharging mechanism is a spiral feeding machine, the spiral feeding machine is communicated with the mixing cylinder (1), the distributing and collecting mechanism comprises a communicating pipe (32), a plurality of distributing pipes (29), a plurality of electromagnetic valves (31) and a plurality of fermentation bags (34), the communicating pipe (32) is communicated with an outlet of the spiral feeding machine, the distributing pipes (29) are all arranged at the bottom of the communicating pipe (32), the fermentation bags (34) are respectively communicated with bottom openings of the distributing pipes (29), and the electromagnetic valves (31) are respectively arranged on the distributing pipes (29).
3. The bag type anaerobic-aerobic mixed fermentation integrated device for the wet manure in the livestock and poultry farm according to claim 2, wherein the anaerobic-aerobic fermentation mechanism comprises an anaerobic-aerobic tank (35) and a suction pump (33), a plurality of fermentation bags (34) are arranged in the anaerobic-aerobic tank (35), the suction pump (33) is connected with the anaerobic-aerobic tank (35), and a sealing cover is arranged on one side of the anaerobic-aerobic tank (35).
4. The bag type anaerobic-aerobic mixed fermentation integrated device for the wet manure in the livestock and poultry farm according to claim 1, wherein the automatic water replenishing structure comprises a water level sensor, a water replenishing tank (3), a water replenishing pump (4) and a water replenishing pipe, wherein a water inlet pipe of the water replenishing pump (4) is communicated with the water replenishing tank (3), one end of the water replenishing pipe is communicated with a water outlet of the water replenishing pump (4), and the other end of the water replenishing pipe is communicated with the mixing cylinder (1).
5. The wet manure bag type anaerobic-aerobic mixed fermentation integrated device for the livestock and poultry farm according to claim 1, wherein the temperature and humidity control structure comprises a heating plate (2) and a temperature and humidity sensor, the heating plate (2) is embedded in the mixing cylinder (1), and the temperature and humidity sensor is connected with the mixing cylinder (1).
6. The bag type anaerobic-aerobic mixed fermentation integrated device for the wet manure in the livestock and poultry farm according to claim 1, wherein the output shaft of the servo motor (11) and the outer sides of the spiral blade shafts (14) are both fixedly provided with driving gears (12), and the outer sides of the two driving gears (12) are both in transmission connection with the same driving chain (13).
7. The bag type anaerobic-aerobic mixed fermentation integrated device for the wet manure in the livestock and poultry farm according to claim 1, wherein the top ends of the crushing shaft (8) and the spiral blade shaft (14) are both fixedly provided with a transmission chain wheel (15), and the outer sides of the two transmission chain wheels (15) are in transmission connection with the same transmission chain (16).
8. The wet manure bag type anaerobic-aerobic mixed fermentation integrated device for the livestock and poultry farm according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following process flows:
s1: the crushing mechanism is used for crushing and screening the raw materials;
s2: the screened raw materials are mixed by a mixing mechanism;
s3: meanwhile, the plurality of intermittent feeding mechanisms can guide different substrates into the mixing mechanism for mixing;
s4: the automatic water replenishing structure is used for automatically replenishing water to the mixing mechanism during mixing, and the temperature and humidity control structure is used for controlling the temperature of the mixing mechanism;
s5: fully stirring and uniformly mixing for 10-15 minutes to obtain excrement, bacteria and matrix, and introducing the raw materials into a material distribution and collection mechanism through a spiral material loading and discharging mechanism;
s6: fermenting the raw materials by matching the material separating and collecting mechanism with the anaerobic and aerobic fermentation mechanism, collecting or discharging gas after 3-5 days of anaerobic fermentation, and then performing aerobic fermentation for 5-7 days.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011044346.3A CN112159059A (en) | 2020-09-28 | 2020-09-28 | Wet manure bag type anaerobic-aerobic mixed fermentation integrated device for livestock and poultry farm |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011044346.3A CN112159059A (en) | 2020-09-28 | 2020-09-28 | Wet manure bag type anaerobic-aerobic mixed fermentation integrated device for livestock and poultry farm |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112920936A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-06-08 | 贵州金农富平生态农牧科技有限公司 | Utilize device of fungus package waste material production fermentation forage grass |
| CN113399036A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-09-17 | 厦门汝冰沁贸易有限公司 | Utensil agricultural and sideline products's screening reducing mechanism |
| CN114522602A (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2022-05-24 | 江苏康爱特环境工程集团有限公司 | Paint produce is with filter equipment who has non-qualified coating recovery remixing function |
-
2020
- 2020-09-28 CN CN202011044346.3A patent/CN112159059A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112920936A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-06-08 | 贵州金农富平生态农牧科技有限公司 | Utilize device of fungus package waste material production fermentation forage grass |
| CN113399036A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-09-17 | 厦门汝冰沁贸易有限公司 | Utensil agricultural and sideline products's screening reducing mechanism |
| CN114522602A (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2022-05-24 | 江苏康爱特环境工程集团有限公司 | Paint produce is with filter equipment who has non-qualified coating recovery remixing function |
| CN114522602B (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2023-01-10 | 江苏康爱特环境工程集团有限公司 | Coating production is with filter equipment who has non-qualified coating recovery remixing function |
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