CN110367046A - A kind of manufacturing method and equipment of organic Edible Fungi raw material - Google Patents
A kind of manufacturing method and equipment of organic Edible Fungi raw material Download PDFInfo
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- CN110367046A CN110367046A CN201910760387.3A CN201910760387A CN110367046A CN 110367046 A CN110367046 A CN 110367046A CN 201910760387 A CN201910760387 A CN 201910760387A CN 110367046 A CN110367046 A CN 110367046A
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- edible fungi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/30—Accessories for use before inoculation of spawn, e.g. sterilisers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of manufacturing methods of organic Edible Fungi raw material, the following steps are included: S1: raw material is chosen, raw material is weighed by following parts by weight: 30~50 parts of straw, 10~15 parts of apple tree sawdust, 3~5 parts of corn flour, 2~7 parts of wheat bran, 3~8 parts of chicken manure;S2: weighed straw, sawdust and wheat bran crush by pulverizer and cross 20 meshes by production mixture;Weighed chicken manure is dried and is crushed, makes 5~8mm of grain diameter after crushing, obtains chicken manure particle, then smashed straw, sawdust, wheat bran and chicken manure particle and corn flour are stirred evenly, obtain mixture;S3: fermentation, mixture and water are subjected to heating stirring by 10:3~5, the present invention carries out auxiliary material processing by selecting suitable auxiliary material and cultivating by strain of mushroom, while with the production equipment to match, the yield and efficiency of organic edible mushroom are greatly improved, large-scale production is suitable for.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of edible fungi production, the manufacturing method of specially a kind of organic Edible Fungi raw material and
Equipment.
Background technique
Edible fungi is a kind of saprophytic fungus, cannot can be carried out photosynthesis using the sun, fully rely in culture medium
Nutriment carries out growth and development.And organic edible mushroom refers to that edible mushroom in the ecological environment that condition is suitable for, selects resistance
Stronger strain, using free of contamination raw and auxiliary material and water, in process of production must not use chemically synthesized pesticide, fertilizer and
Growth regulator, in process without using synthesis antistaling agent etc. the edible mushroom produced and Related product.
With economic fast development, people's living standard is increasingly improved, mesh more and more to the consumption of organic edible mushroom
Preceding breed of edible fungus low efficiency organic in the market, the edible mushroom yield obtained after cultivation is few, essentially consists in the choosing of auxiliary material and strain
It selects and breeding method is improper, while the equipment of raw materials for production also mismatches.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the existing defects, provides a kind of system of organic Edible Fungi raw material
Method and apparatus is made, by selecting suitable auxiliary material and being cultivated by strain of mushroom, while being set with the production to match
It is standby to carry out auxiliary material processing, the yield and efficiency of organic edible mushroom can be effectively improved, can effectively be solved in background technique
The problem of.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of manufacturer of organic Edible Fungi raw material
Method, comprising the following steps:
S1: raw material is chosen, and weighs raw material by following parts by weight: 30~50 parts of straw, 10~15 parts of apple tree sawdust, jade
3~5 parts of rice flour, 2~7 parts of wheat bran, 3~8 parts of chicken manure;
S2: weighed straw, sawdust and wheat bran crush by pulverizer and cross 20 meshes by production mixture;
Weighed chicken manure is dried and is crushed, makes 5~8mm of grain diameter after crushing, obtains chicken manure particle, after then crushing
Straw, sawdust, wheat bran and chicken manure particle and corn flour stir evenly, obtain mixture;
S3: mixture and water are carried out heating stirring by 10:3~5 by fermentation, and heating temperature is 20 DEG C~30 DEG C, when stirring
Between be 10~15min, be cooled to room temperature after having stirred;
S4: obtaining compost, and material carries out high-temperature sterilization after will be cooled to room temperature, and after then cooling to room temperature, inoculation is fragrant
Mushroom strains obtain compost;
S5: the above-mentioned S4 compost obtained is placed in bacterium bag and cultivates, is placed in humidity and exists by organic breed of edible fungus
In 80%~90% environment, until being picked after edible mushroom is mature.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, in the step S3, mixture and water, which heat by 10:5, stirs
It mixes, heating temperature is 25 DEG C, mixing time 15min.
A kind of equipment of organic Edible Fungi raw material, including agitator, first crush box and the second crush box, it is described to stir
The lateral surface for mixing bucket is equipped with the first fixed plate, and the first fixed plate is fixed on ground, the upper table of the first fixed plate by the first pillar
Face is equipped with control switch, and the circle of inner sidewall one of agitator is equipped with heater strip, and the upper end of agitator is equipped with end cap, and the side of end cap is set
There is water tank, water tank is connected to by water inlet pipe with agitator, and the lateral surface of water inlet pipe is equipped with outlet valve, and the lateral surface of agitator is distinguished
Equipped with the first connecting tube, the second connecting tube and third connecting tube, the lower end of the first connecting tube and first crush box is connected, the first powder
Broken case is fixedly connected with enhancing tube, the lateral surface upper/lower terminal point of enhancing tube by the way that second support plate in face on the outside is arranged
It is not connected by upper delivery pipe and lower delivery pipe with first crush box, the second connecting tube is connect with the second crush box, agitator
Lower end be connected by connecting tube with sterilization tank, the lateral surface of connecting tube is equipped with outlet valve, be equipped with the second shaft in sterilization tank,
The lateral surface of second shaft is equipped with spiral conveying blade, and one end of the second shaft is connect with the output end of the 5th motor, sterilization tank
Inner upper end be equipped with quartz burner, the side of sterilization tank is equipped with chamber door.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, agitating shaft is equipped in the agitator, agitating shaft lateral surface is uniformly distributed
There is stirring blade, the upper end of agitating shaft passes through end cap and is fixedly connected with the output end of first motor.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the upper end of the first crush box is equipped with feed inlet, and first crushes
It is equipped in case and crushes roller group, the lower end for crushing roller group is provided tiltedly with the first sieve, and the lower end of the first sieve is equipped with vibration motor.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, two pulverization rollers crushed in roller group are by being located at the first powder
A pair of of gear rotation connection on the outside of broken case, the output axis connection of one of pulverization roller and the second motor, the second motor pass through
The bracket that face on the outside is arranged is fixed in the first support plate, and first support plate is fixed on the outside of first crush box
Face.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, one week outer panel of the water tank is that transparent material is made,
In outer panel be equipped with graduation mark.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, it is equipped in the enhancing tube and promotes shaft, promote the outside of shaft
Face is equipped with screw lifting blade, and the upper end for promoting shaft is connect with the output end of third motor.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, first rotating shaft is equipped in second crush box, first rotating shaft
Lateral surface is evenly equipped with crushing knife, and the lower end of first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the second sieve, the upper end of first rotating shaft and the 4th motor
Output end connection.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the lateral surface of the first crush box is fixed with the second fixed plate,
Second fixed plate is fixed on the upper surface of the first fixed plate by the second pillar, and the lateral surface of second crush box is fixed with
Three fixed plates, third fixed plate are fixed on the upper surface of the first fixed plate by third pillar.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention is with mushroom and cultivates strain, auxiliary material selects rice
The selection of grass, apple tree sawdust, corn flour, wheat bran and chicken manure, auxiliary material is all common material, lower production costs, root
When making mixture according to this method, by being shredded in first crush box to straw, apple tree sawdust and wheat bran, and
It is sieved by the first sieve, size is qualified to be entered in agitator by the first connecting tube, then passes through second
Crush box crush and enter in agitator by the second connecting tube to the chicken manure of drying, while being added by third connecting tube
Enter corn flour, three carries out simultaneously, accelerates working efficiency, then adds water into agitator by water tank and passes through agitating shaft pair
Mixture carries out heating stirring, is cooled to room temperature after having stirred, the material after fermentation is then entered sterilizing by connecting tube
High-temperature sterilization is carried out in case, in order to the growth of mushroom, production method of the invention greatly improve the yield of organic edible mushroom with
And efficiency, it is suitable for large-scale production.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is main view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is left view of the invention;
Fig. 4 is top view of the invention.
In figure: 1 agitator, 2 end caps, 3 agitating shafts, 4 stirring blades, 5 first motors, 6 water inlet pipes, 7 water tanks, 8 graduation marks,
9 outlet valves, 10 first connecting tubes, 11 second connecting tubes, 12 third connecting tubes, 13 first crush boxs, 14 crush roller group, 15 chargings
Mouth, 16 second motors, 17 first support plates, 18 brackets, 19 first sieves, 20 vibration motors, 21 second support plates, 22 are promoted
Cylinder, 23 promote delivery pipes under shaft, 24 screw lifting blades, 25 third motors, 26, delivery pipe, 28 second crush boxes, 29 on 27
First rotating shaft, 30 crushing knifes, 31 the 4th motors, 32 second sieves, 33 connecting tubes, 34 outlet valves, 35 sterilization tanks, 36 second turns
Axis, 37 spiral conveying blades, 38 the 5th motors, 39 chamber doors, 40 control switches, 41 first fixed plates, 42 first pillars, 43 second
Fixed plate, 44 second pillars, 45 third fixed plates, 46 third pillars, 47 quartz burners, 48 heater strips.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments (to retouch
It states and understands conveniently, be described below using the top of Fig. 2 as top).Based on the embodiments of the present invention, the common skill in this field
Art personnel every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of manufacturing method of organic Edible Fungi raw material, comprising the following steps:
S1: raw material choose, weigh raw material by following parts by weight: 30 parts of straw, 10 parts of apple tree sawdust, 3 parts of corn flour,
5 parts of wheat bran, 4 parts of chicken manure;
S2: weighed straw, sawdust and wheat bran crush by pulverizer and cross 20 meshes by production mixture;
Weighed chicken manure is dried and is crushed, makes grain diameter 5mm after crushing, obtains chicken manure particle, it then will be smashed
Straw, sawdust, wheat bran and chicken manure particle and corn flour stir evenly, and obtain mixture;
S3: mixture and water are carried out heating stirring by 10:3 by fermentation, and heating temperature is 20 DEG C, and mixing time is
10min is cooled to room temperature after having stirred;
S4: obtaining compost, and material carries out high-temperature sterilization after will be cooled to room temperature, and after then cooling to room temperature, inoculation is fragrant
Mushroom strains obtain compost;
S5: the above-mentioned S4 compost obtained is placed in bacterium bag and cultivates, is placed in humidity and exists by organic breed of edible fungus
In 85% environment, until being picked after edible mushroom is mature.
Organic 8.2~8.8kg of mushroom can be produced using each cingula of 1 method of embodiment.
Operating process: refering to fig. 1-4, the output end of the control switch 40 in this equipment is electric with first motor 5, second respectively
The input of machine 16, third motor 25, the 4th motor 31, the 5th motor 38, vibration motor 20, quartz burner 47 and heater strip 48
End electrical connection, it is first that weighed straw, apple tree sawdust and wheat bran is right by crushing roller group 14 in first crush box
It is shredded, and is sieved by the first sieve 19 to it, is opened vibration motor 20 by control switch 40 at this time, is promoted
The first quickly screening of sieve 19 crushes qualified first connecting tube 10 that passes through and enters in agitator 1, and size is underproof to be passed through
Lower delivery pipe 26 enters in enhancing tube 22, is promoted to 22 upper end of enhancing tube by screw lifting blade 24 and by upper delivery pipe
27 send the top to crushing roller group 14 to carry out circulation crushing, while the chicken manure after weighed external drying is put into the second crush box 28
In, it is rotated by first rotating shaft 29 and chicken manure is driven to be rotated, centrifugal rotation and the cabinet collision generated by rotation makes chicken manure
It crushes, while chicken manure is further shredded by crushing knife 30, and sieved by the second sieve 32, the chicken after screening
Excrement is entered in agitator 1 by the second connecting tube, while weighed corn is added to agitator 1 by third connecting tube 12
Powder, three carry out simultaneously, greatly accelerate working efficiency, and the water quantitatively measured is then added into agitator 1 simultaneously by water tank 7
Mixture is stirred by agitating shaft 3 and stirring blade 4, while heater strip 48 is opened by control switch 40 and is controlled
Determined temperature is cooled to room temperature mixture after having stirred and ferments, and the mixture after fermentation is then passed through connecting tube 33
It enters in sterilization tank 35, quartz burner 47 is opened by control switch 40 at this time, high-temperature sterilization is carried out to it, sterilized
Cheng Zhong, the positive and negative rotation by controlling the 5th motor 38 rotate the second shaft 36 and rotate band by spiral conveying blade 37
Dynamic mixture is overturn, and keeps high-temperature sterilization more uniform, is inoculated on mushroom after being cooled to room temperature, and be put into bacterium bag and train
It educates.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of manufacturing method of organic Edible Fungi raw material, comprising the following steps:
S1: raw material choose, weigh raw material by following parts by weight: 40 parts of straw, 15 parts of apple tree sawdust, 5 parts of corn flour,
5 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of chicken manure;
S2: weighed straw, sawdust and wheat bran crush by pulverizer and cross 20 meshes by production mixture;
Weighed chicken manure is dried and is crushed, makes grain diameter 6mm after crushing, obtains chicken manure particle, it then will be smashed
Straw, sawdust, wheat bran and chicken manure particle and corn flour stir evenly, and obtain mixture;
S3: mixture and water are carried out heating stirring by 10:5 by fermentation, and heating temperature is 25 DEG C, and mixing time is
15min is cooled to room temperature after having stirred;
S4: obtaining compost, and material carries out high-temperature sterilization after will be cooled to room temperature, and after then cooling to room temperature, inoculation is fragrant
Mushroom strains obtain compost;
S5: the above-mentioned S4 compost obtained is placed in bacterium bag and cultivates, is placed in humidity and exists by organic breed of edible fungus
In 90% environment, until being picked after edible mushroom is mature.
Organic 8.6~9.4kg of mushroom can be produced using each cingula of 2 method of embodiment, operating process is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of manufacturing method of organic Edible Fungi raw material, comprising the following steps:
S1: raw material choose, weigh raw material by following parts by weight: 50 parts of straw, 15 parts of apple tree sawdust, 4 parts of corn flour,
7 parts of wheat bran, 8 parts of chicken manure;
S2: weighed straw, sawdust and wheat bran crush by pulverizer and cross 20 meshes by production mixture;
Weighed chicken manure is dried and is crushed, makes grain diameter 8mm after crushing, obtains chicken manure particle, it then will be smashed
Straw, sawdust, wheat bran and chicken manure particle and corn flour stir evenly, and obtain mixture;
S3: mixture and water are carried out heating stirring by 10:4 by fermentation, and heating temperature is 28 DEG C, and mixing time is
12min is cooled to room temperature after having stirred;
S4: obtaining compost, and material carries out high-temperature sterilization after will be cooled to room temperature, and after then cooling to room temperature, inoculation is fragrant
Mushroom strains obtain compost;
S5: the above-mentioned S4 compost obtained is placed in bacterium bag and cultivates, is placed in humidity and exists by organic breed of edible fungus
In 90% environment, until being picked after edible mushroom is mature.
Organic 7.8~8.4kg of mushroom can be produced using each cingula of 3 method of embodiment, operating process is the same as embodiment 1.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of manufacturing method of organic Edible Fungi raw material, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
S1: raw material is chosen, and weighs raw material by following parts by weight: 30~50 parts of straw, 10~15 parts of apple tree sawdust, corn flour
3~5 parts, 2~7 parts of wheat bran, 3~8 parts of chicken manure;
S2: weighed straw, sawdust and wheat bran crush by pulverizer and cross 20 meshes by production mixture;It will claim
The chicken manure taken is dried and crushes, and makes 5~8mm of grain diameter after crushing, chicken manure particle is obtained, then by smashed rice
Grass, sawdust, wheat bran and chicken manure particle and corn flour stir evenly, and obtain mixture;
S3: mixture and water are carried out heating stirring by 10:3~5 by fermentation, and heating temperature is 20 DEG C~30 DEG C, and mixing time is
10~15min is cooled to room temperature after having stirred;
S4: obtaining compost, and material carries out high-temperature sterilization after will be cooled to room temperature, after then cooling to room temperature, is inoculated with Lenlinus edodes
Kind, obtain compost;
S5: the above-mentioned S4 compost obtained is placed in bacterium bag and cultivates by organic breed of edible fungus, be placed in humidity 80%~
In 90% environment, until being picked after edible mushroom is mature.
2. a kind of manufacturing method of organic Edible Fungi raw material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step
Mixture and water are by 10:5 progress heating stirring in S3, and heating temperature is 25 DEG C, mixing time 15min.
3. a kind of equipment of organic Edible Fungi raw material, including agitator (1), first crush box (13) and the second crush box
(28), it is characterised in that: the lateral surface of the agitator (1) is equipped with the first fixed plate (41), and the first fixed plate (41) passes through the
One pillar (42) is fixed on ground, and the upper surface of the first fixed plate (41) is equipped with control switch (40), the inner sidewall of agitator (1)
One circle is equipped with heater strip (48), and the upper end of agitator (1) is equipped with end cap (2), and the side of end cap (2) is equipped with water tank (7), water tank
(7) it is connected to by water inlet pipe (6) with agitator (1), the lateral surface of water inlet pipe (6) is equipped with outlet valve (9), outside agitator (1)
Side is respectively equipped with the first connecting tube (10), the second connecting tube (11) and third connecting tube (12), the first connecting tube (10) and the
The lower end of one crush box (13) connects, and first crush box (13) connects by the way that the second support plate (21) that face on the outside is arranged is fixed
It is connected to enhancing tube (22), the lateral surface upper/lower terminal of enhancing tube (22) passes through upper delivery pipe (27) and lower delivery pipe (26) respectively
It is connected with first crush box (13), the second connecting tube (11) is connect with the second crush box (28), and the lower end of agitator (1) passes through
Connecting tube (33) is connected with sterilization tank (35), and the lateral surface of connecting tube (33) is equipped with outlet valve (34), sets in sterilization tank (35)
Have the second shaft (36), the lateral surface of the second shaft (36) is equipped with spiral conveying blade (37), one end of the second shaft (36) with
The output end of 5th motor (38) connects, and the inner upper end of sterilization tank (35) is equipped with quartz burner (47), sterilization tank (35)
Side is equipped with chamber door (39).
4. a kind of equipment of organic Edible Fungi raw material according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the agitator
(1) agitating shaft (3) are equipped in, agitating shaft (3) lateral surface is evenly equipped with stirring blade (4), and the upper end of agitating shaft (3) passes through end cap
(2) it is fixedly connected with the output end of first motor (5).
5. a kind of equipment of organic Edible Fungi raw material according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described first crushes
The upper end of case (13) is equipped with feed inlet (15), is equipped in first crush box (13) and crushes roller group (14), crushes under roller group (14)
End is provided tiltedly with the first sieve (19), and the lower end of the first sieve (19) is equipped with vibration motor (20).
6. a kind of equipment of organic Edible Fungi raw material according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the crushing roller group
(14) two pulverization rollers in are rotatablely connected by being located at a pair of of gear on the outside of first crush box (13), one of pulverization roller
With the output axis connection of the second motor (16), the second motor (16) is fixed on first by the way that the bracket (18) in face on the outside is arranged
In support plate (17), first support plate (17) is fixed on the lateral surface of first crush box (13).
7. a kind of equipment of organic Edible Fungi raw material according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the water tank (7)
One week outer panel be that transparent material is made, one of outer panel be equipped with graduation mark (8).
8. a kind of equipment of organic Edible Fungi raw material according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the enhancing tube
(22) it is equipped in and promotes shaft (23), the lateral surface for promoting shaft (23) is equipped with screw lifting blade (24), is promoted shaft (23)
Upper end connect with the output end of third motor (25).
9. a kind of equipment of organic Edible Fungi raw material according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described second crushes
First rotating shaft (29) are equipped in case (28), the lateral surface of first rotating shaft (29) is evenly equipped with crushing knife (30), first rotating shaft (29)
Lower end is fixedly connected with the second sieve (32), and the upper end of first rotating shaft (29) is connect with the output end of the 4th motor (31).
10. a kind of equipment of organic Edible Fungi raw material according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: first powder
The lateral surface of broken case (13) is fixed with the second fixed plate (43), and the second fixed plate (43) is fixed on first by the second pillar (44)
The lateral surface of the upper surface of fixed plate (41), second crush box (28) is fixed with third fixed plate (45), third fixed plate
(45) upper surface of the first fixed plate (41) is fixed on by third pillar (46).
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CN112167510A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2021-01-05 | 安徽皖雪食品有限公司 | Wheat flour rich in amino acids and production method thereof |
CN112400611A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-02-26 | 杭州千岛湖金溢农食用菌专业合作社 | Edible mushroom base material upender |
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CN112167510A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2021-01-05 | 安徽皖雪食品有限公司 | Wheat flour rich in amino acids and production method thereof |
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