CN105272401A - Device and process for producing organic fertilizers through quick fermentation of biomass waste - Google Patents
Device and process for producing organic fertilizers through quick fermentation of biomass waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN105272401A CN105272401A CN201510683730.0A CN201510683730A CN105272401A CN 105272401 A CN105272401 A CN 105272401A CN 201510683730 A CN201510683730 A CN 201510683730A CN 105272401 A CN105272401 A CN 105272401A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
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Abstract
The invention discloses a device and a process for producing organic fertilizers through quick fermentation of biomass waste. The device comprises heating equipment and automatic fermentation equipment, wherein the heating equipment comprises a hot blast stove and a hot blast conveying pipeline; the automatic fermentation equipment comprises a control module used for controlling operation of the device as well as a fermentation main unit, and a feeding port and a discharge port are formed in the fermentation main unit; the fermentation main unit comprises a case, a stirring shaft and a drive mechanism, a stirring cavity is formed in the case, the stirring shaft is arranged in the stirring cavity, and the drive mechanism is used for driving the stirring shaft to rotate under control of the control module; a heat conduction cavity connected with the hot blast conveying pipeline is formed in the case; a strain feeding port is formed in the fermentation main unit. The device is assembled by combining integrated fermentation treatment equipment and residue pre-treatment equipment on the basis of agricultural waste microorganism treatment techniques, organic waste produced in bases, cities and factories can be quickly and harmlessly treated and used as fertilizers, and the device and the process are efficient and environment-friendly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to waste reclaimation field, be specifically related to a kind for the treatment of facility and treatment process of biomass garbage.
Background technology
Vegetable Base can produce the organic wastes such as a large amount of dish leaves, tendril, diseased plant, residual body and weeds in production process, and these plant residues are usually deposited in the edge of a field, roadside by vegetable grower or throw aside river course.A part plant residue can after seasoning on-site incineration, polluted air; Major part plant residue then gives free rein to rot at limes marginis, the edge of a field, becomes procreation and the hibernaculum of vegetable insect disease on the one hand, makes the continuous cross transmission of vegetable insect disease and spreads, and forms vicious cycle; These organism are rotten, smelly in a large number on the other hand, grow mosquitos and flies, pathogeny thing, cause tight must pollution, become one of farmland ecological environment primary pollution source to air, water source.
In addition, in urban landscaping maintenance and city cleaning course, usually a large amount of branches, leaf can be collected.In some plant produced courses of processing, also can leave a large amount of biological materials, these biological materials are often directly pulled refuse tip into or are carried out burning disposal on the spot, cause contaminate environment, cause the wasting of resources.
But, these biological materials are good available stocks, as scientific disposal, can be made into the biological organic fertilizer of high-quality, be returned in soil, can greatly increase the soil organism and nutrient, solve the unfavorable factor such as soil compaction and tilth variation, make Vegetable Base circulate benignly and realize Sustainable development.Especially concerning green, organic vegetable industry, its function and significance is very great.At present, it is all adopt traditional stack retting method process that the harmless treatment of domestic biological material and Fertilizer Transformed utilize, and biological material is namely pulverized by state-of-the-art method, then adds bacterial classification, concentrates nature composting; Also have the method for biological material with pig manure mixing composting, as: with vegetables rhizome and flower straw waste, fresh pig dung, organism decomposing agent for raw material, by the process of different ratios hybrid composting, spontaneous fermentation; Also have in composting process, paste sposh in appearance, to adopt methane-generating pit to carry out fermenting, add powdered carbon deodorizing etc., technology all rests in nature fermentation reactor system process aspect.These treatment processs all also exist various problem: biological material wide variety, if any succulence class, as stem tuber, melon and fruit, dish leaf, washiness, bad pulverizing, very easily corrupt contaminate environment, to process in time, and the residual body that fiber is many, as capsicum bar, eggplant stem etc., be difficult to rot, cause difficult treatment; It is slow to there is fermentation in common stack retting, and temperature is low, is difficult to kill vegetable insect disease, is unfavorable for Vegetable Base continuous production; Because the treatment time is long, cause place to take greatly, due to outdoor process, one rains, and sewage four flows, and second time is polluted large; Do not carry out rational proportioning, fertilizer efficiency is low; Artificial composting, labour intensity is large, and effect is undesirable, is difficult to promote.
Also have the harvested stalk of some farm crop, be generally all taken as refuse, be main mainly with on-site incineration, pollutant atmosphere, affects communications and transportation.Afterwards, the various recycling modes of stalk are continued to bring out, but effect was all not fully up to expectations.Such as, to rice straw coarse reduction during harvesting, turn over into field on the spot, but often also do not rot after half a year, affect plant growth; Although utilize stalk to concentrate the technology comparative maturity making charcoal, fertilizer, collect operating radius too large, transportation cost is too high, and enterprise is profitless, and peasant send the enthusiasm of raw material to be also unable to lift.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of instrument and supplies of biomass garbage quick fermentation production fertilizer.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of equipment of biomass garbage quick fermentation production fertilizer, comprise warming-up device and automatic fermentation equipment, described warming-up device comprises hotblast stove and hot blast conveying pipe road, described automatic fermentation equipment comprises the control module run for operating device, and be provided with the fermentation main frame of feeding mouth and discharge port, described fermentation main frame comprises the housing being provided with stir chamber, be arranged on the stir shaft in stir chamber, and the driving mechanism driving stir shaft to rotate under the control of control module, described housing is provided with the thermal conductive cavity connecting hot blast conveying pipe road, described fermentation main frame is also provided with bacterial classification dog-house.
As the improvement of technique scheme, described stir shaft is two stir shafts that spacing parallel arranging rotates assembling, described two stir shafts are the left stir shaft and right stir shaft that longitudinally arrange, two stir shafts are all provided with agitating vane, described agitating vane stagger on stir shaft predetermined angular and in the axial direction with regulation interval be configured to spirrillum, described agitating vane comprises the stirring knife bar be fixed on stir shaft, be fixed on the stirring cutter head of described stirring knife bar outer end, described stirring cutter head is blade structure.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, the working face of stirring cutter head and the angle of axial direction due of described left stir shaft the top are A, promote material when remaining stirring working face of cutter head and angle 180 ° of-A of axial direction due make left stir shaft rotate on described left stir shaft up to move along axle, the angle of working face and axial direction due that described right stir shaft stirs cutter head is bottom B, promotes material and move down along axle when remaining stirring working face of cutter head and angle 180 ° of-B of axial direction due make right stir shaft rotate on described right stir shaft.
Further, the working face of stirring cutter head and the angle of axial direction due of described left stir shaft the top are 110 degree, remaining stirring working face of cutter head of described left stir shaft and the angle of axial direction due correspond to 70 degree, the described right stir shaft working face of stirring cutter head bottom and the angle of axial direction due correspond to 110 degree, on described right stir shaft, remaining stirring working face of cutter head and the angle of axial direction due correspond to 70 degree, and described left stir shaft is contrary with the turning direction of described right stir shaft.
As the technical scheme of a modification of the present invention, described stir chamber be two cylindrical cavities connect merge formed container cavity, two stir shafts are separately fixed at the circle core shaft position of two cylindrical cavities, described stirring knife bar is fixed along the radial direction of described stir shaft, described stirring cutter head is the fan-shaped blade structure of oblique expansion, and described stirring cutter head is provided with cutting portion.Like this, both can alleviate the load stirring cutter head, increase the work-ing life of agitating vane, and, the material do not pulverized can be cut further again, by large bulk crushing material, improve and rub efficiency.
Further, described stir chamber be two cylindrical cavities connect merge formed container cavity, the central bottom of stir chamber forms a conoid protuberance band, the below of described stir chamber comprises below described conoid protuberance band and is formed with a thermal conductive cavity, described hot blast conveying pipe road connects one end of thermal conductive cavity, described housing both sides are also provided with the air slot extending to stir chamber upper end from thermal conductive cavity, and both sides, described stir chamber upper end are respectively arranged with the groove of supplying gas connecting air slot.
As another kind of technical scheme of the present invention, described automatic fermentation equipment comprises multiple fermentation main frame, and described fermentation main frame stacked on top is arranged, horizontal cross is arranged, or up and down, the box-like layout of horizontal group.
Further, described automatic fermentation equipment comprises two fermentation main frames, and described two fermentation main frame stacked on top are arranged, the feeding mouth of described fermentation main frame is arranged on above its one end, and discharge port is arranged on the bottom of its other end.
Further, described hotblast stove is use wood substance grain as the biomass thermal wind furnace of fuel, comprises biomass combustion machine, high temperature gas cleaning room and wind mixed chamber.
Further, the instrument and supplies of a kind of biomass garbage quick fermentation production fertilizer of the present invention also comprises the conveying belt being separately positioned on feeding mouth and discharge outlet.
Apply a technique for the biomass garbage quick fermentation production fertilizer of aforesaid device, comprise the following steps: a, biomass garbage is added in the stir chamber of automatic fermentation equipment; B, by hot blast conveying pipe road, constant-pressure and high-temperature hot blast obtained for hotblast stove is delivered in automatic fermentation equipment, heated bottom biomass garbage by thermal conduction, by spray hot wind mode, the top of biomass garbage and inside are heated, by regulating hot blast temperature and operational throughput, or regulate temperature by watering, temperature is maintained constant high temperature for some time, driving mechanism drives stir shaft to rotate simultaneously, biomass garbage is stirred, extruding, rubbing, broken, promote circulation, biomass garbage is carried out disinfection sterilization; C, by regulating hot blast temperature and operational throughput, or coordinate watering lower the temperature and regulate humidity, then steady temperature is maintained, add zymophyte, degradation bacteria, soil probiotics, soil nutrient elements effective activation bacterium successively, suppress in soil disease flora, biological activated carbon one or more, driving mechanism drives stir shaft to rotate simultaneously, make bacterial classification and biomass garbage Homogeneous phase mixing, and ensure that biomass garbage is heated evenly, by biomass garbage stir culture for some time; D, repeatedly step c, then export finished product, carry out process of packing, use or bank up.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: by agricultural wastes microbiological treatment technology, integration fermentative processing equipment, comprehensively form with residual body pre-processing device, outstanding feature is turned to rapid, small-sized, can fast processing agricultural crop straw, also can be widely used in kind, breeding production base and the residual body of waste for biochemical processing enter efficient fast and harmless process vegetables in units of small towns, village, city, edible fungi leftovers, animal excrement, the residual body of tobacco, gardens waste material the like waste.Fully gather the function such as " waste harmless treatment station ", " organic fertilizer fertilizer mixing station ", " soil beneficial microorganism expands numerous improvement station ".
The organic waste that rural area, base, city, factory produce can be carried out fast and harmless process and Fertilizer Transformed utilization, the biomass garbages such as the residual body of vegetables can be processed fast and effectively, waste is fermented completely, decomposes, deodorizing, purification, concentrated, prevent its contaminate environment, and course of processing non-environmental-pollution, adopt aerobic fermentation, ordorless smell, grow without fly worm, processing speed is fast, within 2-4 hour, kills sex pheromone completely, realizes harmless treatment, within 6-24 hour, complete fermentative processing, make high-quality biological organic fertilizer.
This equipment is undertaken heating, sterilize and being incubated by atmospheric pressure discharge formula Hot-blast Heating, run in machine and can not produce stench, there is no environmental pollution, make heating by twin shaft circulation stirring equipment evenly, strains'distribution is more even, improves the vigor of bacterial classification, substantially reduce fermentation time, make ferment effect better, automatic intelligent control, unattended and operating in a key, very simple and fast can be realized simultaneously.
Integrated design can be realized, make device miniaturization, produce and do not need large-scale stockyard, low to site requirements, weatherproof, compared with centralized large-scale Straw manures manufacturing company, this equipment can appropriateness disperse, accurately layout, operating radius greatly reduces, one group of machine is just afforded by a big farming household, set up miniature " Organic Fertilizer Plants ", also can with Zhong Liang great village for unit, build stalk fast composting center, each center circumference covering 3 km, stalk in radiation scope all will go back to field, efficiency utilization, in the primary scene that agricultural wastes produce, fast processing is carried out in first source.
The fertilizer produced has the features such as fertility is high, heavy metal free is residual, and every mu of rice straw can make about 250 kilograms of fertilizers, can reduce the applying quantity of chemical fertilizer of paddy rice half of lower season, has saved resource, protects environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is mounting structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of fermentation main frame of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a face schematic diagram of fermentation main frame of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is another face schematic diagram of fermentation main frame of the present invention.
Embodiment
By particular specific embodiment, embodiments of the present invention are described below, person skilled in the art scholar the content disclosed by this specification sheets can understand other advantages of the present invention and effect easily.
Refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4.Notice, structure, ratio, size etc. that this specification sheets institute accompanying drawings illustrates, content all only in order to coordinate specification sheets to disclose, understand for person skilled in the art scholar and read, and be not used to limit the enforceable qualifications of the present invention, therefore the not technical essential meaning of tool, the adjustment of the modification of any structure, the change of proportionlity or size, do not affecting under effect that the present invention can produce and the object that can reach, still all should drop on disclosed technology contents and obtain in the scope that can contain.Simultaneously, quote in this specification sheets as " on ", D score, "left", "right", " centre " and other terms, also only for ease of understanding of describing, and be not used to limit the enforceable scope of the present invention, the change of its relativeness or adjustment, under changing technology contents without essence, when being also considered as the enforceable category of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1, a kind of equipment of biomass garbage quick fermentation production fertilizer, comprise warming-up device 1 and automatic fermentation equipment 2, described warming-up device 1 comprises hotblast stove 101 and hot blast conveying pipe road 102, described automatic fermentation equipment 2 comprises the control module 3 run for operating device, and be provided with the fermentation main frame 4 of feeding mouth 401 and discharge port 402, described fermentation main frame 4 comprises the housing 404 being provided with stir chamber 403, be arranged on the stir shaft 5 in stir chamber 403, and the driving mechanism 6 driving stir shaft 5 to rotate under the control of control module 3, described housing 403 is provided with the thermal conductive cavity 7 connecting hot blast conveying pipe road 102, described fermentation main frame is also provided with bacterial classification dog-house 8.
With reference to Fig. 2, the fast and harmless process of this biological material and Fertilizer Transformed utilize equipment to comprise and are arranged on two stir shafts 5 that in stir chamber, spacing parallel arranging rotation is assembled, and the driving mechanism 6 driving stir shaft to rotate, two stir shafts are the left stir shaft 501 and right stir shaft 502 that longitudinally arrange, two stir shafts are all provided with agitating vane 9, described agitating vane 9 staggers predetermined angular and be configured to spirrillum at predetermined intervals in the axial direction on stir shaft 5, described agitating vane 9 comprises the stirring knife bar 901 be fixed on corresponding stir shaft 5, and be attached to the stirring cutter head 902 of described stirring knife bar 901 outer end, stir the blade structure that cutter head 902 is oblique expansion, the working face of stirring cutter head 902 and the angle of axial direction due of described left stir shaft 501 the top are A, promote material when remaining stirring working face of cutter head 902 and angle 180 ° of-A of axial direction due make left stir shaft 501 rotate on described left stir shaft 501 up to move along axle, the angle of working face and axial direction due that described right stir shaft 502 stirs cutter head 902 is bottom B, promote material when remaining stirring working face of cutter head 902 and angle 180 ° of-B of axial direction due make right stir shaft 502 rotate on described right stir shaft 502 to move down along axle.
Namely on left stir shaft 501, remaining stirs cutter head 902 and promotes material and up move along axle, on left stir shaft 501, to stir cutter head 902 direction contrary with remaining for the installation direction of stirring cutter head 902 topmost, thus right stir shaft 502 place that the material promoting to deliver to this place is turned right moves, avoid express material in left side top thus pressure excessive damage fermentation main frame 4 simultaneously.In like manner, on right stir shaft 502, remaining stirs cutter head 902 and promotes material and move down along axle, on right stir shaft 502 stirring cutter head 902 bottom installation direction with on right stir shaft 502 remaining to stir the installation direction of cutter head 902 contrary, thus the material promoting to deliver to this place moves toward left stir shaft 501 place in left side, main frame 4 of simultaneously avoiding express material at bottom right side thus excessive damages of pressure is fermented.
Therefore, material rotates along the circumference of stir shaft under the driving of screw mixing blade, simultaneously, because agitating vane has lead angle, drive material along the axial motion of stir shaft, the transverse shifting of material occurs again at the two ends up and down of fermentation main frame 4, thus drives the circulation of throughout its mass; Interval due to agitating vane is arranged and gap is rubbed in existence, large bulk material friction can be rubbed into little bulk material, reduce the contact surface area of material and agitator, more easily make material be heated evenly, avoid because the uneven material caused of fermentation main frame 4 heat throughout is heated uneven simultaneously.
Due to the setting of two stir shaft, present invention achieves the overall cyclic motion of material.Except the agitating vane of left stir shaft 501 the top, other agitating vane spaced sets, but the angle stirring the working face of cutter head 402 and axial direction due at left stir shaft 501 working face of stirring cutter head 402 topmost and other on the angle of axial direction due and left stir shaft 501 is inconsistent, make the material entering left stir shaft 501 the top can along the region entering right stir shaft 502 place perpendicular to left stir shaft direction; Right stir shaft 502 adopts the setting contrary with left stir shaft 501, thus make material after axially moving to stir shaft lowest positions, enter the band of position at another stir shaft place, make material in the to-and-fro movement of agitator internal recycle like this, obtain and rub more fully.
As a kind of preferred mode of the present invention, the working face of stirring cutter head 402 and the angle of axial direction due of described left stir shaft 501 the top are 110-105 degree, remaining stirring working face of cutter head 402 of described left stir shaft 501 and the angle of axial direction due correspond to 70-75 degree, described right stir shaft 502 working face of stirring cutter head 402 bottom and the angle of axial direction due correspond to 70-75 degree, the working face of stirring cutter head 402 on described right stir shaft 502 and the angle of axial direction due correspond to 110-105 degree, in this angular range, the resistance that stir shaft is subject to and promotion material reach a kind of balance with the effect of fixed speed movement, thus be more conducive to the normal operation of equipment, and be unlikely to stir shaft is stuck.Especially when described left stir shaft 501 working face of stirring cutter head 402 topmost and the angle of axial direction due are 110 degree, remaining stirring working face of cutter head 402 of described left stir shaft 501 and the angle of axial direction due correspond to 70 degree, described right stir shaft 502 working face of stirring cutter head 402 bottom and the angle of axial direction due correspond to 70 degree, when the working face of stirring cutter head 902 on described right stir shaft 502 and the angle of axial direction due correspond to 110 degree, in the process of rubbing, material reduces greatly to the load stirring cutter head, whole agitator can realize energy-conservation 30%, driving mechanism 6 is made to be in suitable working under load.
With reference to Fig. 3, described stir chamber 403 be two cylindrical cavities connect merge formed container cavity, two stir shafts 5 are separately fixed at circle core shaft 10 position of two cylindrical cavities, described stirring knife bar 901 is fixed along the radial direction of described stir shaft 5, described stirring cutter head 902 is the fan-shaped blade structure of oblique expansion, and the top track of described stirring cutter head 902 is cycloid.Stirring knife bar 901 is fixed on stir shaft 5 with different fixed angles, stirring cutter head 902 is fixed on stirring knife bar 901, when multiple stirring knife bar 901 is fixed on stir shaft 5, the cutter head portion of stirring cutter head 902 can be linked to be a screw structure around stir shaft 5, the curved path that described cutter head portion is formed is helical, the curved path of cutter head top is the screw structure of axle centered by stir shaft 5, and scroll design is conducive to blade and coordinates the best with arc-shaped slot body space, makes material stirring abundant.This structure is set according to pendulum line principle, and find a most suitable angle, make blade fall time the shortest, inertia is maximum, and power of copying is also higher, thus is conducive to the work of blade of stirrer.Spiral shell cycloid is also spiral cycloid, and refer to that the cutter head portion of multiple cutter head is that helical is arranged, single cutter head portion top track is cycloid, thus the special cutter head structure formed.One-sided or the both sides of described stirring cutter head 902 are provided with sharp cutting portion.Like this, both can alleviate the load stirring cutter head, increase the work-ing life of agitating vane, and, the material do not pulverized can be cut further again, by large bulk crushing material, improve and rub efficiency.
The central bottom of stir chamber 403 forms a conoid protuberance band 701, a thermal conductive cavity 7 is formed below described conoid protuberance band 701, hot blast conveying pipe road 102 connects one end of thermal conductive cavity 7, housing 404 both sides are also provided with the air slot 405 extending to stir chamber 403 upper end from thermal conductive cavity 7, and both sides, stir chamber 403 upper end are respectively arranged with the groove 406 of supplying gas connecting air slot 405.Pass into high temperature gas flow in thermal conductive cavity, the high temperature gas flow of usual 300-400 degree Celsius, after heat trnasfer is carried out in the positions such as thermal conductive cavity 7, be injected in stir chamber 403 from groove 406 of supplying gas, object carries out sterilization and sterilization to material.Rub in process in stirring, material can with conoid protuberance band uniform contact, thus make material also homogeneous heating.In addition, air slot 405 is weldingly fixed on outside stir chamber 403, forms twice ring road, plays the effect strengthening stir chamber structure.Certainly, as required, air slot can arrange multiple.
In addition, be provided with pressure transmitter and venting hole in stir chamber 403, when stir chamber internal pressure is too high, the venting hole be arranged in stir chamber opened by pressure transmitter under the effect of control module, reaches safe air pressure.In addition, be also provided with cold water spray device in stir chamber, the water jet of cold water spray device is arranged on stir chamber 403 top position, thus prevents material fermentation temperature too high, causes the bacterial classification of input to lose efficacy, and may be used for regulating chamber humidity simultaneously.
In the present invention, hotblast stove serves as the thermal source providing high temperature gas flow.Hotblast stove is use wood substance grain as the biomass thermal wind furnace of fuel, comprises biomass combustion machine, high temperature gas cleaning room and wind mixed chamber.
As the preferred hotblast stove of one, biomass particle burning machine is joined by feeder and is arranged in combustion engine hopper, and at the uniform velocity sent into the combustion chamber of combustion engine by feeding screw, combustion air sends into distribution chamber by blower fan, entered the wind storehouse under fire grate by variable valve respectively, then pass the bed of material by fire grate.First volatilization composition in particulate material overflows, and particulate material fully contacts with air and produces high-temperature flue gas on fire grate, and thermal-flame sprays from combustion engine crater.After-flame slag is discharged to mucking machine from the other end of combustion engine, sends through automatic dreg discharger.
The thermal-flame obtained directly can not import in thermal conductive cavity and utilize for stir chamber, needs process further to become high temperature gas flow.Thermal-flame enters high temperature gas cleaning room and carries out secondary combustion, the dust that flue gas is carried secretly in decontamination chamber through high temperature polymerization sedimentation.In decontamination chamber, clean hot blast (about 1000 DEG C) out mixes a certain amount of cold wind, is mixed into the temperature required high temperature gas flow of dry materials and enters drying plant (as spray tower, rotary kiln, baking oven, drying room, pneumatic dryer, fluidized-bed etc.) and dry material.
Adopt above-mentioned hotblast stove, wooden fuel's sufficient combustion, high temperature gas flow is without black smoke, and operating environment is cleaner; Environment protection standard, non-secondary pollution, high temperature gas flow all enters drying plant, and production process does not increase discharge outlet.
The equipment of a kind of biomass garbage quick fermentation production fertilizer of the present invention, described equipment comprises multiple fermentation main frame 4, and described fermentation main frame stacked on top is arranged, horizontal cross is arranged, or up and down, the box-like layout of horizontal group.Fermentation host horizontal lateral arrangement such as adopts and is arranged side by side, and material can adopt transport unit to realize in the transport between main frame of fermenting.
As one preferably embodiment, described automatic fermentation equipment comprises two fermentation main frames, described two fermentation main frame 4 stacked on top are arranged, the feeding mouth 401 of described fermentation main frame is arranged on above its one end, discharge port 402 is arranged on the bottom of its other end, feeding mouth 401 and/or discharge port 402 place are provided with switch gate, and described switch gate drives folding by the cylinder of intelligent control, thus realizes the intelligent control of workflow.Material falls into bottom fermentation main frame after top fermentation main frame stirs, by fully rubbing of upper and lower two-stage, cutting, thus improve the quality of material, two fermentation main frames 4 also can be shared out the work and help one another, above one for sterilization, below one for fermentation, the hot blast of differing temps leads in two fermentation main frames 4 respectively.Certainly, for convenience of the handling of material, feeding mouth and discharge outlet can be respectively equipped with conveying belt 12, thus realize automatic input and the output of material and finished product.
Treatment facility of the present invention in use, by the residual body of vegetables collected after pre-processing device is pulverized, add wood chip, husk and oil meal again to put into mixing in automatic fermentation equipment, stir and fermentation, through a series of fermenting process, namely material can be used as finished product fertilizers material and is administered in soil, also can bank up to improve fertilizer efficiency or insert additive to improve edatope or to arrange storage with for subsequent use.The present invention is by agricultural wastes microbiological treatment technology and integrated fermentative processing equipment, and residual body pre-processing device is comprehensively assembled, and whole process adopts control module, automatically controls, simple to operate.The organic waste that base, city, factory produce can be carried out fast and harmless process and Fertilizer Transformed utilization, the residual body of vegetables can be processed fast and effectively, prevent its contaminate environment, 2-4 hour complete pathogenic microbe killing, makes high-quality biological organic fertilizer in 6-24 hour.
Apply a technique for the biomass garbage quick fermentation production fertilizer of aforesaid device, comprise the following steps: a, by biomass garbage through tentatively pulverizing, after the pre-treatment such as screening, add in the stir chamber of automatic fermentation equipment; B, by hot blast conveying pipe road, constant-pressure and high-temperature hot blast obtained for hotblast stove is delivered in automatic fermentation equipment, heated bottom biomass garbage by thermal conduction, by spray hot wind mode, the top of biomass garbage and inside are heated, by regulating hot blast temperature and operational throughput, or regulate temperature and humidity by watering, temperature is maintained constant high temperature for some time, driving mechanism drives stir shaft to rotate simultaneously, biomass garbage is stirred, extruding, rubbing, broken, promote circulation, biomass garbage is carried out disinfection sterilization; C, by regulating hot blast temperature and operational throughput, or coordinate watering lower the temperature and regulate humidity, then steady temperature is maintained, add zymophyte, degradation bacteria, soil probiotics, soil nutrient elements effective activation bacterium successively, suppress in soil disease flora, biological activated carbon one or more, driving mechanism drives stir shaft to rotate simultaneously, make bacterial classification and biomass garbage Homogeneous phase mixing, and ensure that biomass garbage is heated evenly, by biomass garbage stir culture for some time; D, repeatedly step c; add different bacterial classifications or addition material; and maintain corresponding suitable temp and humidity; for some time is kept to process; then finished product is exported; carry out process of packing, use or bank up; process of banking up can be banked up seven days, make its natural after-ripening, thus fertility is higher; field can be entered use; the fertilizer quality obtained is better than national standard, and every mu of rice straw can make about 250 kilograms of fertilizers, can reduce the applying quantity of chemical fertilizer of paddy rice half of lower season; save resource, protect environment.
Above-described embodiment is illustrative principle of the present invention and effect thereof only, but not for limiting the present invention.Any person skilled in the art scholar all without prejudice under spirit of the present invention and category, can modify above-described embodiment or changes.Therefore, such as have in art usually know the knowledgeable do not depart from complete under disclosed spirit and technological thought all equivalence modify or change, must be contained by claim of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the equipment of a biomass garbage quick fermentation production fertilizer, it is characterized in that: comprise warming-up device and automatic fermentation equipment, described warming-up device comprises hotblast stove and hot blast conveying pipe road, described automatic fermentation equipment comprises the control module run for operating device, and be provided with the fermentation main frame of feeding mouth and discharge port, described fermentation main frame comprises the housing being provided with stir chamber, be arranged on the stir shaft in stir chamber, and the driving mechanism driving stir shaft to rotate under the control of control module, described housing is provided with the thermal conductive cavity connecting hot blast conveying pipe road, described fermentation main frame is also provided with bacterial classification dog-house.
2. the equipment of a kind of biomass garbage quick fermentation production fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described stir shaft is two stir shafts that spacing parallel arranging rotates assembling, described two stir shafts are the left stir shaft and right stir shaft that longitudinally arrange, two stir shafts are all provided with agitating vane, described agitating vane stagger on stir shaft predetermined angular and in the axial direction with regulation interval be configured to spirrillum, described agitating vane comprises the stirring knife bar be fixed on stir shaft, be fixed on the stirring cutter head of described stirring knife bar outer end, described stirring cutter head is blade structure.
3. the equipment of a kind of biomass garbage quick fermentation production fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the working face of stirring cutter head and the angle of axial direction due of described left stir shaft the top are A, promote material when remaining stirring working face of cutter head and angle 180 ° of-A of axial direction due make left stir shaft rotate on described left stir shaft up to move along axle, the angle of working face and axial direction due that described right stir shaft stirs cutter head is bottom B, promote material when remaining stirring working face of cutter head and angle 180 ° of-B of axial direction due make right stir shaft rotate on described right stir shaft to move down along axle.
4. the equipment of a kind of biomass garbage quick fermentation production fertilizer according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the working face of stirring cutter head and the angle of axial direction due of described left stir shaft the top are 110 degree, remaining stirring working face of cutter head of described left stir shaft and the angle of axial direction due correspond to 70 degree, the described right stir shaft working face of stirring cutter head bottom and the angle of axial direction due correspond to 110 degree, on described right stir shaft, remaining stirring working face of cutter head and the angle of axial direction due correspond to 70 degree, described left stir shaft is contrary with the turning direction of described right stir shaft.
5. the equipment of a kind of biomass garbage quick fermentation production fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described stir chamber be two cylindrical cavities connect merge formed container cavity, two stir shafts are separately fixed at the circle core shaft position of two cylindrical cavities, described stirring knife bar is fixed along the radial direction of described stir shaft, described stirring cutter head is the fan-shaped blade structure of oblique expansion, and described stirring cutter head is provided with cutting portion.
6. the equipment of a kind of biomass garbage quick fermentation production fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described stir chamber be two cylindrical cavities connect merge formed container cavity, the central bottom of stir chamber forms a conoid protuberance band, the below of described stir chamber comprises below described conoid protuberance band and is formed with a thermal conductive cavity, described hot blast conveying pipe road connects one end of thermal conductive cavity, described housing both sides are also provided with the air slot extending to stir chamber upper end from thermal conductive cavity, and both sides, described stir chamber upper end are respectively arranged with the groove of supplying gas connecting air slot.
7. the equipment of a kind of biomass garbage quick fermentation production fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described automatic fermentation equipment comprises multiple fermentation main frame, described fermentation main frame stacked on top is arranged, horizontal cross is arranged, or up and down, the box-like layout of horizontal group.
8. the equipment of a kind of biomass garbage quick fermentation production fertilizer according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described automatic fermentation equipment comprises two fermentation main frames, described two fermentation main frame stacked on top are arranged, the feeding mouth of described fermentation main frame is arranged on above its one end, and discharge port is arranged on the bottom of its other end.
9. the equipment of a kind of biomass garbage quick fermentation production fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hotblast stove is use wood substance grain as the biomass thermal wind furnace of fuel, comprises biomass combustion machine, high temperature gas cleaning room and wind mixed chamber.
10. apply a technique for the biomass garbage quick fermentation production fertilizer of aforesaid device, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps, a, biomass garbage is added in the stir chamber of automatic fermentation equipment; B, by hot blast conveying pipe road, constant-pressure and high-temperature hot blast obtained for hotblast stove is delivered in automatic fermentation equipment, heated bottom biomass garbage by thermal conduction, by spray hot wind mode, the top of biomass garbage and inside are heated, by regulating hot blast temperature and operational throughput, or regulate temperature by watering, temperature is maintained constant high temperature for some time, driving mechanism drives stir shaft to rotate simultaneously, biomass garbage is stirred, extruding, rubbing, broken, promote circulation, biomass garbage is carried out disinfection sterilization; C, by regulating hot blast temperature and operational throughput, or coordinate watering lower the temperature and regulate humidity, then steady temperature is maintained, add zymophyte, degradation bacteria, soil probiotics, soil nutrient elements effective activation bacterium successively, suppress in soil disease flora, biological activated carbon one or more, driving mechanism drives stir shaft to rotate simultaneously, make bacterial classification and biomass garbage Homogeneous phase mixing, and ensure that biomass garbage is heated evenly, by biomass garbage stir culture for some time; D, repeatedly step c, then export finished product, carry out process of packing, use or bank up.
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| CN105523792A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-04-27 | 湖南碧野农业科技开发有限责任公司 | Organic fertilizer manufacturing machine |
| CN106045585A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-10-26 | 绍兴绿态环境科技有限公司 | Organic garbage reduction treatment device and organic garbage reduction treatment method |
| CN106673737A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-17 | 王伟传 | Method for preparing instant biological organic fertilizer |
| CN106699243A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-05-24 | 湖南宏硕生物科技有限公司 | Front-end fermentation equipment for producing organic fertilizer and production technology of front-end fermentation equipment |
| CN107188628A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2017-09-22 | 长沙碧野生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of multi-layer combined type biomass castoff dynamic fermentation fertilizer production apparatus and technique |
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| CN107350146A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-17 | 新疆惠森生物技术有限公司 | A kind of microbial manure processes screening plant |
| CN107586713A (en) * | 2017-10-28 | 2018-01-16 | 广东拓丰实业有限公司 | A kind of biomass fuel fermentation tank with pre- hot function |
| CN108889769A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-11-27 | 南京西普环保科技有限公司 | A kind of kitchen garbage processing system and food waste machine |
| CN110357690A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-10-22 | 重庆典果成实业有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer stirring Zymolysis Equipment and its rubbish from cooking fatten processing method |
| CN110357691A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-10-22 | 重庆典果成实业有限公司 | A kind of high efficiency organic fertilizer stirring Zymolysis Equipment |
| CN111871555A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-11-03 | 深圳市微米生物技术有限公司 | Spiral beating type cutter group structure and fruit and vegetable garbage crushing and sorting machine |
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| CN111925239A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-11-13 | 辽宁中森生物科技有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer fermentation device and bio-organic fertilizer fermentation method |
| CN112676312A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-20 | 上海明索重型机械股份有限公司 | Stirring shaft structure of wet garbage degradation equipment |
| CN113087557A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-07-09 | 葛成娟 | Organic fertilizer fermentor and process thereof |
| CN117945793A (en) * | 2024-03-22 | 2024-04-30 | 江苏光阳动力环保设备有限公司 | Kitchen garbage fermentation treatment equipment |
| CN117945793B (en) * | 2024-03-22 | 2024-06-14 | 江苏光阳动力环保设备有限公司 | Kitchen garbage fermentation treatment equipment |
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