CN204356248U - Rubbish from cooking biological treatment machine - Google Patents
Rubbish from cooking biological treatment machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204356248U CN204356248U CN201420249950.3U CN201420249950U CN204356248U CN 204356248 U CN204356248 U CN 204356248U CN 201420249950 U CN201420249950 U CN 201420249950U CN 204356248 U CN204356248 U CN 204356248U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fermenting case
- rubbish
- case
- orifice plate
- scraper plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010782 bulky waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JYYOBHFYCIDXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC(O)=O JYYOBHFYCIDXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007483 microbial process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010883 coal ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002013 dioxins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of rubbish from cooking biological treatment machine, comprise casing, the top of described casing is provided with dog-house, the inside of described casing is provided with fermenting case, described dog-house is connected with fermenting case, described fermenting case inside is provided with stir shaft, and described stir shaft is connected with the agitator motor transmission being arranged on described fermenting case outside, and described fermenting case is connected with microbiological deterioration bacterium liquid case; The top of described fermenting case is provided with water supplement port, and bottom is provided with water port; The utility model has the advantage of: the hazardous substance that can effectively degrade in rubbish, degradation time is short, can be used as organic fertilizer and returns farmland, avoids the addressing difficulty and high transport charge of building bulky refuse treatment plant, protects environment, economical and efficient.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of refuse treatment plant, and specifically a kind of rubbish from cooking biological treatment machine, belongs to field of garbage disposal equipment.
Background technology
At present, refuse treatment problem has become a great research topic in world today's field of Environment Protection.Along with the fast development in city all over the world, the quantity of municipal wastes increases rapidly in the world, and the objectionable constituent in rubbish cause serious harm to air, water body, soil etc., affect urban ecological environment, harm body health of people, has become world's public hazards.China's major part city has also been among rubbish encirclement, and refuse treatment has become a difficult problem for World Focusing.Along with popularization degree is accelerated, the cinder in municipal wastes, coal ash are rare, and the proportion of organic waste is more and more higher.Especially the proportion of rubbish from cooking is more and more higher.At present, the method processing rubbish from cooking mainly adopts landfill method and burning method.Landfill method, seem cost minimum, the most easily implement, actually this is not so, site selection of landfill, there are desirable physical geography, geologic condition, generally should away from city, away from inhabitation crowd, in coastland, desirable addressing has been a great problem, even if there is desirable addressing, collect, transportation cost is also very high, landfill must accomplish sanitary landfill still more, solve the series of problems such as seepage, compacting, covering, rainwater diversion, sewage disposal, environmental greening, biogas drainage; Burning method, can cause topsoil, and especially organic waste burns in the flue gas produced containing carcinogenic Dioxins.
Utility model content
In order to solve the problem; the utility model devises a kind of rubbish from cooking biological treatment machine; the hazardous substance that can effectively degrade in rubbish; degradation time is short; can be used as organic fertilizer and return farmland; avoid the addressing difficulty and high transport charge of building bulky refuse treatment plant, protect environment, economical and efficient.
The technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of rubbish from cooking biological treatment machine, comprise casing, the top of described casing is provided with dog-house, the inside of described casing is provided with fermenting case, described dog-house is connected with fermenting case, and described fermenting case inside is provided with stir shaft, and described stir shaft is connected with the agitator motor transmission being arranged on described fermenting case outside, described fermenting case is connected with microbiological deterioration bacterium liquid case, the microbiological deterioration bacterium liquid providing rubbish from cooking to degrade to fermenting case by microbiological deterioration bacterium liquid case; The top of described fermenting case is provided with water supplement port, and bottom is provided with water port;
Further, described fermenting case inside is also provided with temperature sensor, described fermenting case outside is also provided with the electric heater for heating fermenting case, the output terminal of described temperature sensor is connected with the input terminus of controller, output terminal and the electric heater of described controller control to be connected, control electric heater by controller according to the temperature that temperature sensor detects to heat, fermenting case inside is remained within the scope of desirable leavening temperature.
Further, the one or both ends of described fermenting case are provided with band abacus, and fermentation cabin internal solid material retains by orifice plate, and liquid material is discharged, and orifice plate side is fermentation stage, and for fermentation materials, orifice plate opposite side is draining section, and is provided with water port, for discharge opeing;
Further, the draining section place of described fermenting case is provided with deslagging scraper plate, described deslagging scraper plate is arranged on described stir shaft, described deslagging scraper plate is divided into scraper plate at the bottom of case and orifice plate scraper plate two portions, water port bottom scraper plate at the bottom of described case and fermenting case fits, described orifice plate scraper plate and orifice plate fit, deslagging scraper plate is by stir shaft driven rotary, bottom scraper plate scraping fermenting case at the bottom of the case of low side, erasing shield scraped by the orifice plate scraper plate of side direction, residue bottom fermenting case can be discharged, orifice plate can be cleaned out again and prevent blocking.
Further, described orifice plate is provided with some rectangular openings, and the profile of described rectangular opening is trapezoidal, and is more than or equal to 20 degree, and the long-width ratio of described rectangular opening is more than or equal to 5 to 1, can not only enough effectively prevent solid materials to be discharged, and can avoid blocking orifice plate.
Also be provided with discharge port bottom described fermenting case, discharge outlet is provided with splicing plate.The bottom of described casing is provided with roller.
First rubbish from cooking drops into casing by dog-house, in casing, material timing under stir shaft effect is stirred oxygen supply and microbiological deterioration bacterium liquid and material is fully mixed thoroughly, temperature in casing is risen to 45 ° by the electric heater outside casing, for microorganism provides optimum activity environment.In 24 hours, material generates carbonic acid gas and water under microbial process, and water is discharged by water port, and residue fertilizer is recycling, in casing material through microbial decomposition decrement more than 90%.
The utility model has the advantage of: rubbish from cooking is through biological fermentation, degraded, can decrement 90%-95%, final rubbish is broken down into fertilizer, water and carbonic acid gas, the biological heat produced in degradation process reaches 70 DEG C ~ 80 DEG C, effectively can kill the parasitic ovum in rubbish, the objectionable impuritiess such as malignant bacteria, the sugar that can effectively degrade in rubbish, fat, protein, salt grades to the organic substance of environmental danger, degradation time is about 12-24 hour, do not need to add any auxiliary material, after product of having degraded automatically is discharged or is directly entered bag packaging, farmland can be returned as organic fertilizer, or through further deep processing compoiste fertilizer, thus realize its high-value-use, avoid the addressing difficulty and high transport charge of building bulky refuse treatment plant, alleviate Urban traffic, it is protection of the environment, economical, efficient ideal process mode.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment outside;
Fig. 2 is the utility model embodiment internal view;
Fig. 3 is the utility model embodiment private side figure;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment deslagging scraper plate;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment orifice plate;
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of the utility model embodiment orifice plate rectangular opening.
Embodiment
Below preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only for instruction and explanation of the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of rubbish from cooking biological treatment machine, comprise casing 1, the top of described casing 1 is provided with dog-house 2, the inside of described casing 1 is provided with fermenting case 3, described dog-house 2 is connected with fermenting case 3, described fermenting case 3 inside is provided with stir shaft 4, stir shaft 4 is provided with agitating vane, described stir shaft 4 is connected with agitator motor 5 transmission being arranged on described fermenting case 3 outside, described fermenting case 3 is connected with microbiological deterioration bacterium liquid case 6, the microbiological deterioration bacterium liquid providing rubbish from cooking to degrade to fermenting case 3 by microbiological deterioration bacterium liquid case 6, this microbiological deterioration bacterium liquid is the conventional bacterium liquid of this area, market all there is sale, repeat no more, the top of described fermenting case 3 is provided with water supplement port 7, and bottom is provided with water port 8, and described water supplement port 7 and water port 8 are equipped with control valve,
Described fermenting case 3 inside is also provided with temperature sensor, described fermenting case 3 outside is also provided with the electric heater for heating fermenting case 3, the output terminal of described temperature sensor is connected with the input terminus of controller, output terminal and the electric heater of described controller control to be connected, control electric heater by controller according to the temperature that temperature sensor detects to heat, fermenting case inside is remained within the scope of desirable leavening temperature.Described controller is the common equipment of this areas such as temperature controller, micro-chip or programmed logic controller, repeats no more.
The one or both ends of described fermenting case 3 are provided with the meshed baffle plate of band and orifice plate 9, and fermentation cabin internal solid material retains by orifice plate, and liquid material is discharged, orifice plate side is fermentation stage, and for fermentation materials, orifice plate opposite side is draining section, and be provided with water port, for discharge opeing;
The draining section place of described fermenting case 3 is provided with deslagging scraper plate 10, described deslagging scraper plate 10 is arranged on described stir shaft 4, described deslagging scraper plate 10 is divided into scraper plate 11 at the bottom of case and orifice plate scraper plate 12 two portions, scraper plate 11 at the bottom of described case is mutually vertical with orifice plate scraper plate 12, at the bottom of described case, scraper plate 11 fits with the water port bottom fermenting case, described orifice plate scraper plate 12 fits with orifice plate, deslagging scraper plate is by stir shaft driven rotary, bottom scraper plate scraping fermenting case at the bottom of the case of low side, erasing shield scraped by the orifice plate scraper plate of side direction, residue bottom fermenting case can be discharged, orifice plate can be cleaned out again and prevent blocking.
The meshed baffle plate of described band and orifice plate 9 are provided with some rectangular openings 13, and the profile of described rectangular opening 13 is trapezoidal, and is greater than 20 degree, and the long-width ratio of described rectangular opening is greater than 5 to 1.Can not only enough effectively prevent solid materials to be discharged, and can avoid blocking orifice plate.
Also be provided with discharge port bottom described fermenting case 3, discharge outlet is provided with splicing plate.
First rubbish from cooking drops into casing by dog-house, in casing, material timing under stir shaft effect is stirred oxygen supply and microbiological deterioration bacterium liquid and material is fully mixed thoroughly, temperature in casing is risen to 45 ° by the electric heater outside casing, for microorganism provides optimum activity environment.In 24 hours, material generates carbonic acid gas and water under microbial process, and water is discharged by water port, and residue fertilizer is recycling, in casing material through microbial decomposition decrement more than 90%.
Claims (4)
1. a rubbish from cooking biological treatment machine, it is characterized in that: comprise casing, the top of described casing is provided with dog-house, the inside of described casing is provided with fermenting case, described dog-house is connected with fermenting case, described fermenting case inside is provided with stir shaft, and described stir shaft is connected with the agitator motor transmission being arranged on described fermenting case outside, and described fermenting case is connected with microbiological deterioration bacterium liquid case; The top of described fermenting case is provided with water supplement port, and bottom is provided with water port.
2. rubbish from cooking biological treatment machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fermenting case inside is also provided with temperature sensor, described fermenting case outside is also provided with the electric heater for heating fermenting case, the output terminal of described temperature sensor is connected with the input terminus of controller, and output terminal and the electric heater of described controller control to be connected.
3. rubbish from cooking biological treatment machine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the one or both ends of described fermenting case are provided with band abacus, fermentation cabin is divided into two portions by described orifice plate, and described orifice plate side is fermentation stage, and described orifice plate opposite side is draining section;
The draining section place of described fermenting case is provided with deslagging scraper plate, described deslagging scraper plate is arranged on described stir shaft, described deslagging scraper plate is divided into scraper plate at the bottom of case and orifice plate scraper plate two portions, and the water port bottom scraper plate at the bottom of described case and fermenting case fits, and described orifice plate scraper plate and orifice plate fit.
4. rubbish from cooking biological treatment machine according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described orifice plate is provided with some rectangular openings, the profile of described rectangular opening is trapezoidal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420249950.3U CN204356248U (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2014-05-16 | Rubbish from cooking biological treatment machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420249950.3U CN204356248U (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2014-05-16 | Rubbish from cooking biological treatment machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204356248U true CN204356248U (en) | 2015-05-27 |
Family
ID=53257729
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420249950.3U Expired - Fee Related CN204356248U (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2014-05-16 | Rubbish from cooking biological treatment machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204356248U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105272401A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-01-27 | 长沙碧野生态农业科技有限公司 | Device and process for producing organic fertilizers through quick fermentation of biomass waste |
| CN107309242A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-11-03 | 安徽新兴翼凌机电发展有限公司 | A kind of small enclosed garbage fermentation processing unit |
| CN108191467A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-06-22 | 北京建筑大学 | A kind of application of city life garbage aerobic fermentation device of high efficient resourcing |
| CN112792094A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-05-14 | 宁波悦丰新电有限公司 | Kitchen waste treatment device |
| CN114904895A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-08-16 | 深圳市新宝盈科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste oxygen consumption degradation water making machine |
-
2014
- 2014-05-16 CN CN201420249950.3U patent/CN204356248U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105272401A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-01-27 | 长沙碧野生态农业科技有限公司 | Device and process for producing organic fertilizers through quick fermentation of biomass waste |
| CN105272401B (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2019-02-19 | 湖南碧野生物科技有限公司 | A kind of equipment and technique of biomass garbage quick fermentation production organic fertilizer |
| CN107309242A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-11-03 | 安徽新兴翼凌机电发展有限公司 | A kind of small enclosed garbage fermentation processing unit |
| CN108191467A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-06-22 | 北京建筑大学 | A kind of application of city life garbage aerobic fermentation device of high efficient resourcing |
| CN112792094A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-05-14 | 宁波悦丰新电有限公司 | Kitchen waste treatment device |
| CN114904895A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-08-16 | 深圳市新宝盈科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste oxygen consumption degradation water making machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: BEIJING HONGHUA TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Person in charge of patents Document name: Notice of Termination of Patent Rights |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150527 |