CN107266157A - compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107266157A CN107266157A CN201710332973.9A CN201710332973A CN107266157A CN 107266157 A CN107266157 A CN 107266157A CN 201710332973 A CN201710332973 A CN 201710332973A CN 107266157 A CN107266157 A CN 107266157A
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- organic fertilizer
- compound organic
- mixture
- rapeseed cake
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.The fertilizer is counted including following components by weight：30 50 parts of rapeseed cake, 5 12 parts of chicken droppings, 50 80 parts of stalk, 13 parts of water-loss reducer, 18 parts of antiseptic, 14 parts of gravel, 20 30 parts of tealeaf residue, 14 parts of bean dregs, 8 14 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 14 parts of nano-sized carbon, 13 parts of earthworm.Each component is weighed, rapeseed cake is boiled, clear water, which rinses 14 times, must lack oily rapeseed cake；By stalk and, chicken droppings and folium artemisiae argyi burn into the first mixture；Few oily rapeseed cake, the first mixture, gravel, tealeaf residue, bean dregs are mixed in input ball mill and grind to obtain the second mixture；Water-loss reducer, antiseptic and nano-sized carbon stirring, input extruder extrusion master batch are added into the second mixture；Earthworm is mixed into obtain organic fertilizer with master batch.The fertilizer environmental pollution is few, and nutritious, strong antibacterial, good water-retaining property is with low cost, and market prospects are good.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant fertilising field, and in particular to a kind of compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China is large agricultural country, and to promote agricultural development, fertilizer selection promotes plant growth, but chronic administration is to environment
Pollution is brought, soil texture, polluted-water has been not only broken up, and agricultural product quality is substantially reduced.
The Chinese patent of application number 201210325260.7 discloses a kind of Nano carbon sulfate radical organic fertilizer and its preparation
Method, specifically discloses the organic fertilizer and includes sulfate radical organic fertilizer and nano-sized carbon, wherein, sulfate radical organic fertilizer is also passed through
Fermented by antibiotic bacteria.The organic fertilizer contains nano-sized carbon, is combined with various antibiotic, transfers the moon such as phosphorus, silicon, sulphur, molybdenum in soil
Ion nutrient, so lodging resistance in rice can be made, the effects such as improving soybean oil content.Nano-sized carbon water imbibition is strong, can be carried for plant
For enough moisture, in addition, can also purification soil.But the organic fertilizer is fermented using antiseptic, cost is high, and bacterium is difficult training
Support, very waste of manpower and material resources.
Application number 201210186596.X Chinese patent discloses a kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, specific open
The organic fertilizer main component is turf and weeds of becoming thoroughly decomposed.Preparation method is measured for raw material；Granulation；Dry；Packaging.This is organic
Fertilizer is graininess, can improved soil, promote plant growth, and preparation method is easy, effect is comprehensive, and cost is low, nontoxic.This hair
Although bright fertilizer poor water retention property, the nutritional ingredient of fertilizer can promote plant growth, antibacterial ability is poor.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of compound organic fertilizer and its preparation side
Method, the fertilizer environmental pollution is few, nutritious, strong antibacterial, and good water-retaining property, and preparation method is simple, with low cost, city
Field prospect is good.
To solve prior art problem, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is：
Compound organic fertilizer, is counted by weight, including following components：30-50 parts of rapeseed cake, 5-12 parts of chicken droppings, stalk
50-80 parts, 1-3 parts of water-loss reducer, 1-8 parts of antiseptic, 1-4 parts of gravel, 20-30 parts of tealeaf residue, 1-4 parts of bean dregs, 8-14 parts of folium artemisiae argyi,
1-4 parts of nano-sized carbon, 1-3 parts of earthworm.
It is that above-mentioned compound organic fertilizer is counted by weight, including following components as improved：Rapeseed cake 45
Part, 10 parts of chicken droppings, 74 parts of stalk, 2 parts of water-loss reducer, 5 parts of antiseptic, 3 parts of gravel, 25 parts of tealeaf residue, 3 parts of bean dregs, 12 parts of folium artemisiae argyi,
3 parts of nano-sized carbon, 2 parts of earthworm.
It is that antiseptic is the mixed liquor of shikonin extract and lemon-grass extract solution as improved.
Further improved to be, the mass ratio of shikonin extract and lemon-grass extract solution is 1-3 in the antiseptic:1.
It is that the water-loss reducer is glycerine as improved.
The preparation method of above-mentioned compound organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：Step 1, each component is weighed, by rapeseed cake
Boil, clear water, which rinses 1-4 times, must lack oily rapeseed cake；Step 2, by stalk and, chicken droppings and folium artemisiae argyi burn into the first mixture；Step
Rapid 3, few oily rapeseed cake, the first mixture, gravel, tealeaf residue, bean dregs are mixed the second mixing is ground to obtain in input ball mill
Thing；Step 4, water-loss reducer, antiseptic and nano-sized carbon stirring, input extruder extrusion master batch are added into the second mixture；Step
5, earthworm is mixed into obtain organic fertilizer with master batch.
It is 80-90 DEG C of the temperature boiled in step 1 as improved.
It is that the mesh number of second mixture is 300-400 mesh in step 3 as improved.
It is that mixing speed is 200-310rpm in step 4, and the temperature of extrusion master batch is 60-80 DEG C as improved.
It is that the mass ratio of earthworm and master batch is 1 in step 5 as improved:1-3.
Compared with prior art, organic fertilizer Component Source of the present invention is extensive, nutritious, the warp of rapeseed cake and chicken droppings
Cross after processing, be particularly suited for plant as fertilizer, nano-sized carbon humidity-preserving type is good in addition, with reference to earthworm chesson, more favorably
In the growth of root system of plant, contribute to the growth of plant.
Embodiment
The preferred technical solution of the present invention is described in detail with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Compound organic fertilizer, is counted by weight, including following components：30-50 parts of rapeseed cake, 5-12 parts of chicken droppings, stalk
50-80 parts, 1-3 parts of water-loss reducer, 1-8 parts of antiseptic, 1-4 parts of gravel, 20-30 parts of tealeaf residue, 1-4 parts of bean dregs, 8-14 parts of folium artemisiae argyi,
1-4 parts of nano-sized carbon, 1-3 parts of earthworm.
The antiseptic be in the mixed liquor of shikonin extract and lemon-grass extract solution, the antiseptic shikonin extract with
The mass ratio of lemon-grass extract solution is 1:1.
The rapeseed cake refers to the solid residue after rapeseed expressed oil.
The water-loss reducer is glycerine.
The preparation method of above-mentioned compound organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：Step 1, each component is weighed, by rapeseed cake
Boil, clear water, which rinses 1 time, must lack oily rapeseed cake；Step 2, by stalk and, chicken droppings and folium artemisiae argyi burn into the first mixture；Step
3, few oily rapeseed cake, the first mixture, gravel, tealeaf residue, bean dregs are mixed in input ball mill and grind to obtain the second mixture；
Step 4, water-loss reducer, antiseptic and nano-sized carbon stirring, input extruder extrusion master batch are added into the second mixture；Step 5, will
Earthworm mixes to obtain organic fertilizer with master batch.
80 DEG C of the temperature boiled in step 1.
The mesh number of second mixture is 300 mesh in step 3.
Mixing speed is 200rpm in step 4, and the temperature of extrusion master batch is 60 DEG C.
The mass ratio of earthworm and master batch is 1 in step 5:1.
Embodiment 2
Compound organic fertilizer, is counted by weight, including following components：45 parts of rapeseed cake, 10 parts of chicken droppings, 74 parts of stalk,
2 parts of water-loss reducer, 5 parts of antiseptic, 3 parts of gravel, 25 parts of tealeaf residue, 3 parts of bean dregs, 12 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 3 parts of nano-sized carbon, 2 parts of earthworm.
Antiseptic is the mixed liquor of shikonin extract and lemon-grass extract solution.
Further improved to be, the mass ratio of shikonin extract and lemon-grass extract solution is 2 in the antiseptic:1.
The rapeseed cake refers to the solid residue after rapeseed expressed oil.
The water-loss reducer is glycerine.
The preparation method of above-mentioned compound organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：Step 1, each component is weighed, by rapeseed cake
Boil, clear water, which rinses 2 times, must lack oily rapeseed cake；Step 2, by stalk and, chicken droppings and folium artemisiae argyi burn into the first mixture；Step
3, few oily rapeseed cake, the first mixture, gravel, tealeaf residue, bean dregs are mixed in input ball mill and grind to obtain the second mixture；
Step 4, water-loss reducer, antiseptic and nano-sized carbon stirring, input extruder extrusion master batch are added into the second mixture；Step 5, will
Earthworm mixes to obtain organic fertilizer with master batch.
85 DEG C of the temperature boiled in step 1.
The mesh number of second mixture is 350 mesh in step 3.
Mixing speed is 280rpm in step 4, and the temperature of extrusion master batch is 72 DEG C.
The mass ratio of earthworm and master batch is 1 in step 5:2.
Embodiment 3
Compound organic fertilizer, is counted by weight, including following components：50 parts of rapeseed cake, 12 parts of chicken droppings, 80 parts of stalk,
3 parts of water-loss reducer, 8 parts of antiseptic, 4 parts of gravel, 30 parts of tealeaf residue, 4 parts of bean dregs, 14 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 4 parts of nano-sized carbon, 3 parts of earthworm.
Antiseptic is the mixed liquor of shikonin extract and lemon-grass extract solution.
Further improved to be, the mass ratio of shikonin extract and lemon-grass extract solution is 3 in the antiseptic:1.
The rapeseed cake refers to the solid residue after rapeseed expressed oil.
The water-loss reducer is glycerine.
The preparation method of above-mentioned compound organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：Step 1, each component is weighed, by rapeseed cake
Boil, clear water, which rinses 4 times, must lack oily rapeseed cake；Step 2, by stalk and, chicken droppings and folium artemisiae argyi burn into the first mixture；Step
3, few oily rapeseed cake, the first mixture, gravel, tealeaf residue, bean dregs are mixed in input ball mill and grind to obtain the second mixture；
Step 4, water-loss reducer, antiseptic and nano-sized carbon stirring, input extruder extrusion master batch are added into the second mixture；Step 5, will
Earthworm mixes to obtain organic fertilizer with master batch.
90 DEG C of the temperature boiled in step 1.
The mesh number of second mixture is 400 mesh in step 3.
Mixing speed is 310rpm in step 4, and the temperature of extrusion master batch is 80 DEG C.
The mass ratio of earthworm and master batch is 1 in step 5:3.
Embodiment 4
Compound organic fertilizer, is counted by weight, including following components：45 parts of rapeseed cake, 10 parts of chicken droppings, 74 parts of stalk,
2 parts of water-loss reducer, 5 parts of antiseptic, 3 parts of gravel, 25 parts of tealeaf residue, 3 parts of bean dregs, 12 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 3 parts of nano-sized carbon, 2 parts of earthworm.
Antiseptic is the mixed liquor of shikonin extract and lemon-grass extract solution.
Further improved to be, the mass ratio of shikonin extract and lemon-grass extract solution is 2 in the antiseptic:1.
The rapeseed cake refers to the solid residue after rapeseed expressed oil.
The water-loss reducer is glycerine.
In addition to delete step 1, other step be the same as Examples 2.
Embodiment 5
In addition to component folium artemisiae argyi is lacked, other be the same as Examples 2.
Embodiment 6
In addition to component antiseptic is lacked, other be the same as Examples 2.
The rice terrace for choosing the big circuit in Nanjing Yuhuatai District is experimental subjects, respectively with embodiment 1-6 fertilizer
Material, wherein substantially increasing by 8% with the plant products of the embodiment 1-3 fertilizer prepared, insect pest incidence reduces 5%, Plant Height of Rice
Increase 10cm, in addition, comparing embodiment 2 and embodiment 5-6, from the results, it was seen that the synergy of folium artemisiae argyi and antiseptic, greatly
Big to reduce insect pest incidence, comparing embodiment 2 and embodiment 4 understand that treated chicken droppings and rapeseed cake, nutrition are more suitable
In, reduce the generation of burn seedlings phenomenon.
Claims (10)
1. compound organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that count by weight, including following components：30-50 parts of rapeseed cake, chicken
5-12 parts of dung, 50-80 parts of stalk, 1-3 parts of water-loss reducer, 1-8 parts of antiseptic, 1-4 parts of gravel, 20-30 parts of tealeaf residue, bean dregs 1-4
Part, 8-14 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 1-4 parts of nano-sized carbon, 1-3 parts of earthworm.
2. compound organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that count by weight, including following components：
45 parts of rapeseed cake, 10 parts of chicken droppings, 74 parts of stalk, 2 parts of water-loss reducer, 5 parts of antiseptic, 3 parts of gravel, 25 parts of tealeaf residue, bean dregs 3
Part, 12 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 3 parts of nano-sized carbon, 2 parts of earthworm.
3. compound organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that antiseptic is shikonin extract and lemon-grass
The mixed liquor of extract solution.
4. compound organic fertilizer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that shikonin extract and perfume in the antiseptic
The mass ratio of cogongrass extract solution is 1-3:1.
5. compound organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water-loss reducer is glycerine.
6. the preparation method based on the compound organic fertilizer described in claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：Step
Rapid 1, each component is weighed, rapeseed cake is boiled, clear water, which rinses 1-4 times, must lack oily rapeseed cake；Step 2, by stalk and, chicken droppings
The first mixture is burned into folium artemisiae argyi；Step 3, few oily rapeseed cake, the first mixture, gravel, tealeaf residue, bean dregs are mixed and thrown
Enter and the second mixture is ground to obtain in ball mill；Step 4, water-loss reducer, antiseptic and nano-sized carbon stirring are added into the second mixture,
Put into extruder extrusion master batch；Step 5, earthworm is mixed into obtain organic fertilizer with master batch.
7. the preparation method of compound organic fertilizer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the temperature boiled in step 1
80-90 DEG C of degree.
8. the preparation method of compound organic fertilizer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the second mixing in step 3
The mesh number of thing is 300-400 mesh.
9. the preparation method of compound organic fertilizer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that mixing speed in step 4
For 200-310rpm, the temperature of extrusion master batch is 60-80 DEG C.
10. the preparation method of compound organic fertilizer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that earthworm and mother in step 5
The mass ratio of grain is 1:1-3.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN201710332973.9A CN107266157A (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201710332973.9A CN107266157A (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103833462A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-06-04 | 当涂县科辉商贸有限公司 | Compound fertilizer containing microelements, and preparation method thereof |
| CN104072288A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-10-01 | 周瑛 | Water-retention and effect-enhancing chemical fertilizer |
| CN104261929A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2015-01-07 | 陈保章 | Organic fertilizer prepared by crop straw fermentation, and preparation method thereof |
| CN104829308A (en) * | 2015-04-11 | 2015-08-12 | 铜陵家宴生态农业发展有限公司 | Multifunctional coating farmland fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105237252A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2016-01-13 | 李志山 | Tomato release-controllable fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105315067A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2016-02-10 | 张日龙 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106116888A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 青岛海之源智能技术有限公司 | A kind of multiple-effect ecological organic fertilier based on ermine excrement and preparation method thereof |
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| CN106518246A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-03-22 | 河池市农业科学研究所 | Environment-friendly organic fertilizer |
-
2017
- 2017-05-12 CN CN201710332973.9A patent/CN107266157A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
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| CN105237252A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2016-01-13 | 李志山 | Tomato release-controllable fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN106278541A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2017-01-04 | 许超群 | A kind of Passifolra edulis ecological organic fertilizer |
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