CN104788258A - Safe-to-use fertilizer-effect-lasting purple pulp blood peach special-purpose granulated fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a safe-to-use fertilizer-effect-lasting purple pulp blood peach special-purpose granulated fertilizer comprising the following raw materials by weight: 8-10 parts of urea, 2-3 parts of gypsum, 5-6 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1-2 parts of a carvacrol preparation, 4-5 parts of borax, 5-6 parts of manganese sulfate, 20-30 parts of maize straw, 35-45 parts of animal dung, 3-4 parts of black corundum, 1-2 parts of bamboo vinegar liquid, 6-8 parts of castor cake, 8-12 parts of fish meal, 8-10 parts of oyster shell, 2-4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6-7 parts of actinomyces, 15-20 parts of a soil additive and right amount of water. The safe-to-use fertilizer-effect-lasting purple pulp blood peach special-purpose granulated fertilizer uses the animal manure, castor cake, and fish meal as the main raw materials, is free of any adverse effect on soil after application, safe and environmentally-friendly, and can promote the purple pulp blood peach rooting, germination and growth, and improve fruit quality, and the multilayer cladding structure can effectively extend the shelf life of the granular fertilizer, and extend the duration time of the fertilizer effect.

Description

A kind ofly use safety, the grains dedicated fertilizer of purple meat blood peach that fertilizer efficiency is lasting and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, particularly a kind ofly use safety, the grains dedicated fertilizer of purple meat blood peach that fertilizer efficiency is lasting and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Purple meat blood peach belongs to rare local name special kind, sweet wild peach class, fruit subcircular, fruit face red-purple, pulp bright red, its juice as blood, sugary about 14%, sweet acid is good to eat, local flavor is exquisite, and purple meat blood peach has benefiting vital QI and blood, the effect of nourishing Yin and promoting production of body fluid, after can be used for serious disease, deficiency of qi and blood, lean and haggard, shortness of breath and palpitation person; The iron-holder of peach is higher, is the help food of hypoferric anemia patient; Blood peach is many containing potassium, few containing sodium, suitable oedema patients; All can plant under purple meat blood peach north-south climate condition, be the first-selected kind of building orchard of going sightseeing, pole gets consumer reception.Although its economic worth is very high, due to rarity, at present not for the special fertilizer of purple meat blood peach, thus orchard worker uses traditional fruit tree fertilizer to plant purple meat blood peach, owing to not having good nutrition specific aim, causes fruit yield and quality all undesirable.For this reason, the invention provides the special environment-protecting type organic fertilizer of purple meat blood peach.

Summary of the invention

The present invention compensate for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of and uses safety, the grains dedicated fertilizer of purple meat blood peach that fertilizer efficiency is lasting and preparation method thereof.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Fertilizer of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight part: urea 8-10, gypsum 2-3, magnesium sulfate 5-6, isothymol preparation 1-2, borax 4-5, manganous sulfate 5-6, maize straw 20-30, animal excrement 35-45, black corundum 3-4, bamboo vinegar liquid 1-2, Semen Ricini cake 6-8, fish meal 8-12, oyster shell pieces 8-10, potassium primary phosphate 6-7, actinomycetes 2-4, soil additive 15-20, water are appropriate;

Described soil additive is made up of the raw material of following weight part: dry up branch 10-15, DTPA chelated iron 5-6, chelating amino acids boron 5-6, amino acid chelated magnesium 5-6, copper amino acid chelate 5-6, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins preparation 2-3, polyvinyl alcohol 2-3, selenium enriched yeast 4-5, morel bacterium slag 8-10, ammonium nitrate 6-8, potassiumphosphate 5-6, Phyllanthus emblica L. pericarp 15-25, ground dolomite 1-2, water of sepiolite powder 3-4, Vitex negundo var cannabifolia is appropriate; Its preparation method is dried up by Vitex negundo var cannabifolia after branch is pulverized to grind to form fine powder, and mix with morel bacterium slag, be placed in steamer interlayer, suitable quantity of water is put in steamer bottom, adds thermal utilization water vapour boiling 20-40 minute, is left standstill by gained mixture, be cooled to normal temperature for subsequent use; Smash into Phyllanthus emblica L. pericarp mortar to pieces screenings again, with sepiolite powder, selenium enriched yeast and above gained mixture mix, the 1 times of volume warm water being placed in 40-60 DEG C soaks 120-180 minute, period constantly slowly stirs the release accelerating nutritive element, immersion is filtered after completing, reserved filtrate is for subsequent use, by leftover materials 80-100 DEG C of hot blast drying, and grinds to form fine-powder; Stir after DTPA chelated iron, chelating amino acids boron, amino acid chelated magnesium, copper amino acid chelate, polyvinyl alcohol, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins preparation, ammonium nitrate, potassiumphosphate and the mixing of 90% filtrate, grind into powder after evaporate to dryness, mix with gained fine-powder above, make spheroidal particle, after particle exterior surface spray residual filtrate, again ground dolomite is sprayed uniform fold at particle exterior surface, form coating, finally particle oven drying at low temperature is cooled.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer are as follows:

(1) will pass in compost pond after animal excrement, maize straw, Semen Ricini cake, fish meal, oyster shell pieces and actinomycetes mixing, at spray atomizing water 3-6 minute, keep the moisture content of windrow between 50%-60%, period once turned over throwing to increase oxygen content every 3-4 days to fertilizer heap, and control temperature is between 45-65 DEG C, after 30-40 days, compost maturity completes, and obtains compost material;

(2) urea, magnesium sulfate, borax, manganous sulfate, potassium primary phosphate, black corundum are mixed, put into stirrer and stir 50-80 minute, fine particle is ground to form after taking-up, with step 1 gained mixing of materials, make the spheroidal particle of particle diameter at 4-6mm by pressurization tablets press, and particle will do not met again pulverize granulation;

(3) by isothymol preparation, bamboo vinegar liquid mix and blend, and be evenly sprayed at outside step 2 gained particle, then gypsum is ground to form fine powder, bag is applied to particle surface again;

(4) cool after step 3 gained particle oven drying at low temperature, mix with leftover materials.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Fertilizer of the present invention adopts animal excrement, Semen Ricini cake, fish meal etc. as main raw material, use rear to soil without any disadvantageous effect, safety and environmental protection, taking root, germinate and growing of purple meat blood peach fruit tree can be promoted simultaneously, improve fruit quality, the clad structure of multilayer effectively can extend the storage life of granulated fertilizer, and extends the time length of fertilizer efficiency.The interpolation of sepiolite powder, polyvinyl alcohol, Phyllanthus emblica L. pericarp etc. can improve soil property, increase soil fertility, for the growth of purple meat blood peach provides good edatope condition.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material taking following weight part (kg) is made: urea 9, gypsum 2, magnesium sulfate 5, isothymol preparation 1, borax 4, manganous sulfate 5, maize straw 25, animal excrement 40, black corundum 3, bamboo vinegar liquid 1, Semen Ricini cake 7, fish meal 10, oyster shell pieces 9, potassium primary phosphate 6, actinomycetes 3, soil additive 17, water are appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kg): dry up branch 13, DTPA chelated iron 5, chelating amino acids boron 5, amino acid chelated magnesium 5, copper amino acid chelate 5, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins preparation 2, polyvinyl alcohol 2, selenium enriched yeast 4, morel bacterium slag 9, ammonium nitrate 7, potassiumphosphate 5, Phyllanthus emblica L. pericarp 20, ground dolomite 1, water of sepiolite powder 3, Vitex negundo var cannabifolia is appropriate; Its preparation method is dried up by Vitex negundo var cannabifolia after branch is pulverized to grind to form fine powder, and mix with morel bacterium slag, be placed in steamer interlayer, suitable quantity of water is put in steamer bottom, adds thermal utilization water vapour boiling 30 minutes, is left standstill by gained mixture, be cooled to normal temperature for subsequent use; Smash into Phyllanthus emblica L. pericarp mortar to pieces screenings again, with sepiolite powder, selenium enriched yeast and above gained mixture mix, the 1 times of volume warm water being placed in 50 DEG C soaks 150 minutes, period constantly slowly stirs the release accelerating nutritive element, immersion is filtered after completing, reserved filtrate is for subsequent use, by leftover materials 90 DEG C of hot blast dryings, and grinds to form fine-powder; Stir after DTPA chelated iron, chelating amino acids boron, amino acid chelated magnesium, copper amino acid chelate, polyvinyl alcohol, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins preparation, ammonium nitrate, potassiumphosphate and the mixing of 90% filtrate, grind into powder after evaporate to dryness, mix with gained fine-powder above, make spheroidal particle, after particle exterior surface spray residual filtrate, again ground dolomite is sprayed uniform fold at particle exterior surface, form coating, finally particle oven drying at low temperature is cooled.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer are as follows:

(1) will pass in compost pond after animal excrement, maize straw, Semen Ricini cake, fish meal, oyster shell pieces and actinomycetes mixing, in spray atomizing water 5 minutes, keep the moisture content of windrow between 50%-60%, period once turned over throwing to increase oxygen content every 4 days to fertilizer heap, and control temperature is between 45-65 DEG C, after 35 days, compost maturity completes, and obtains compost material;

(2) urea, magnesium sulfate, borax, manganous sulfate, potassium primary phosphate, black corundum are mixed, put into stirrer to stir 60 minutes, fine particle is ground to form after taking-up, with step 1 gained mixing of materials, make the spheroidal particle of particle diameter at 4-6mm by pressurization tablets press, and particle will do not met again pulverize granulation;

(3) by isothymol preparation, bamboo vinegar liquid mix and blend, and be evenly sprayed at outside step 2 gained particle, then gypsum is ground to form fine powder, bag is applied to particle surface again;

(4) cool after step 3 gained particle oven drying at low temperature, mix with leftover materials.

In order to the using value of fertilizer of the present invention is better described, enforcement people chooses 60 mu of orchards and plants with a collection of purple meat blood peach, wherein 30 mu use common fertilizer be base fertilizer as a control group, another 30 mu to use fertilizer of the present invention be that base fertilizer is as experimental group, every mu of ground fertilising 800kg, between the purple meat blood peach growth stage, all fruit trees all adopt identical management mode and plantation gimmick, the experimental group ripening stage that be application of fertilizer of the present invention by data analysis is advanced by two weeks, the local flavor of fruit is good to eat simultaneously, more sweeter than control group, output also has small size raising, overall economic efficiency comparatively control group improves more than 10%.

Claims (2)

1. use safety, the grains dedicated fertilizer of purple meat blood peach that fertilizer efficiency is lasting for one kind, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: urea 8-10, gypsum 2-3, magnesium sulfate 5-6, isothymol preparation 1-2, borax 4-5, manganous sulfate 5-6, maize straw 20-30, animal excrement 35-45, black corundum 3-4, bamboo vinegar liquid 1-2, Semen Ricini cake 6-8, fish meal 8-12, oyster shell pieces 8-10, potassium primary phosphate 6-7, actinomycetes 2-4, soil additive 15-20, water are appropriate;

Described soil additive is made up of the raw material of following weight part: dry up branch 10-15, DTPA chelated iron 5-6, chelating amino acids boron 5-6, amino acid chelated magnesium 5-6, copper amino acid chelate 5-6, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins preparation 2-3, polyvinyl alcohol 2-3, selenium enriched yeast 4-5, morel bacterium slag 8-10, ammonium nitrate 6-8, potassiumphosphate 5-6, Phyllanthus emblica L. pericarp 15-25, ground dolomite 1-2, water of sepiolite powder 3-4, Vitex negundo var cannabifolia is appropriate; Its preparation method is dried up by Vitex negundo var cannabifolia after branch is pulverized to grind to form fine powder, and mix with morel bacterium slag, be placed in steamer interlayer, suitable quantity of water is put in steamer bottom, adds thermal utilization water vapour boiling 20-40 minute, is left standstill by gained mixture, be cooled to normal temperature for subsequent use; Smash into Phyllanthus emblica L. pericarp mortar to pieces screenings again, with sepiolite powder, selenium enriched yeast and above gained mixture mix, the 1 times of volume warm water being placed in 40-60 DEG C soaks 120-180 minute, period constantly slowly stirs the release accelerating nutritive element, immersion is filtered after completing, reserved filtrate is for subsequent use, by leftover materials 80-100 DEG C of hot blast drying, and grinds to form fine-powder; Stir after DTPA chelated iron, chelating amino acids boron, amino acid chelated magnesium, copper amino acid chelate, polyvinyl alcohol, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins preparation, ammonium nitrate, potassiumphosphate and the mixing of 90% filtrate, grind into powder after evaporate to dryness, mix with gained fine-powder above, make spheroidal particle, after particle exterior surface spray residual filtrate, again ground dolomite is sprayed uniform fold at particle exterior surface, form coating, finally particle oven drying at low temperature is cooled.

2. according to claims 1, use safety, the grains dedicated fertilizer of purple meat blood peach that fertilizer efficiency is lasting, it is characterized in that, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:

(1) will pass in compost pond after animal excrement, maize straw, Semen Ricini cake, fish meal, oyster shell pieces and actinomycetes mixing, at spray atomizing water 3-6 minute, keep the moisture content of windrow between 50%-60%, period once turned over throwing to increase oxygen content every 3-4 days to fertilizer heap, and control temperature is between 45-65 DEG C, after 30-40 days, compost maturity completes, and obtains compost material;

(2) urea, magnesium sulfate, borax, manganous sulfate, potassium primary phosphate, black corundum are mixed, put into stirrer and stir 50-80 minute, fine particle is ground to form after taking-up, with step 1 gained mixing of materials, make the spheroidal particle of particle diameter at 4-6mm by pressurization tablets press, and particle will do not met again pulverize granulation;

(3) by isothymol preparation, bamboo vinegar liquid mix and blend, and be evenly sprayed at outside step 2 gained particle, then gypsum is ground to form fine powder, bag is applied to particle surface again;

(4) cool after step 3 gained particle oven drying at low temperature, mix with leftover materials.